Bisher genügte die reine NFC-UID zum Einstempeln. Getestete Reader-Hardware
(günstiger USB-HID-RFID-Leser, EM4100 125kHz) liefert nur eine unverschlüsselte,
trivial klonbare Chip-ID - identisch zum in security_audit_kiosk_qr_nfc_2026_05_26
(K-3) beschriebenen Risiko, das bisher offen war.
- login_nfc() verlangt jetzt PIN, nutzt denselben Brute-Force-Lockout wie
login_pin (keyed auf nfc_uid statt Personalnummer)
- Neuer Endpunkt POST /users/{id}/kiosk-nfc (Admin/HR) zum Zuordnen einer
Karte zu einem Mitarbeiter - existierte bisher gar nicht, kiosk_nfc_uid
war nur im Model vorhanden, nirgends setzbar
- Company-interner Unique-Check (eine Karte = ein Mitarbeiter)
Kein bestehendes Frontend nutzt NFC-Login bisher, daher kein Breaking Change.
Höhere Sicherheitsstufe (NTAG424 SUN, klon-resistent) bleibt vorgemerkt für
späteren Hardware-Wechsel (aktueller Reader kann keine Kryptografie).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01Gis16MnuwkYcivLrSxK1pD
112 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
112 lines
4.3 KiB
Python
"""Tests für NFC-Kiosk-Login mit Pflicht-PIN (Fix K-3, klonbare NFC-UID)."""
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import base64
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import hashlib
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import time
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import uuid
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import pytest
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import pytest_asyncio
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.asymmetric.ed25519 import Ed25519PrivateKey
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from cryptography.hazmat.primitives.serialization import Encoding, PublicFormat
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from httpx import AsyncClient
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pytestmark = pytest.mark.asyncio
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DEVICES_URL = "/api/v1/kiosk/devices"
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NFC_URL = "/api/v1/kiosk/auth/nfc"
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@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="session", loop_scope="session")
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async def kiosk_keypair():
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private_key = Ed25519PrivateKey.generate()
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public_key_pem = (
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private_key.public_key()
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.public_bytes(Encoding.PEM, PublicFormat.SubjectPublicKeyInfo)
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.decode()
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)
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return private_key, public_key_pem
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@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="session", loop_scope="session")
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async def kiosk_admin_headers(registered_user):
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return {"Authorization": f"Bearer {registered_user['tokens']['access_token']}"}
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@pytest_asyncio.fixture(scope="session", loop_scope="session")
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async def approved_kiosk_device(client: AsyncClient, kiosk_admin_headers, kiosk_keypair):
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_, public_key_pem = kiosk_keypair
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resp = await client.post(
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DEVICES_URL,
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json={"name": "NFC-Test-Kiosk", "location": "Testlabor", "public_key": public_key_pem},
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headers=kiosk_admin_headers,
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)
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assert resp.status_code == 201, resp.text
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device = resp.json()
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approve_resp = await client.post(f"{DEVICES_URL}/{device['id']}/approve", headers=kiosk_admin_headers)
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assert approve_resp.status_code == 200, approve_resp.text
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return device
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def _headers(device_id: str, private_key: Ed25519PrivateKey, path: str, body: bytes) -> dict:
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timestamp = str(int(time.time()))
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nonce = str(uuid.uuid4())
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body_hash = hashlib.sha256(body).hexdigest()
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message = f"POST {path} {timestamp} {nonce} {body_hash}".encode()
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signature = private_key.sign(message)
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return {
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"X-Kiosk-Key-Id": device_id,
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"X-Kiosk-Timestamp": timestamp,
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"X-Kiosk-Nonce": nonce,
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"X-Kiosk-Signature": base64.b64encode(signature).decode(),
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}
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async def test_nfc_login_requires_pin_and_rejects_uid_only(
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client: AsyncClient, kiosk_admin_headers, kiosk_keypair, approved_kiosk_device, registered_user
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):
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private_key, _ = kiosk_keypair
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user_id = registered_user["user"]["id"]
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# Karte zuordnen + PIN setzen
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r1 = await client.post(f"/api/v1/users/{user_id}/kiosk-nfc",
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json={"nfc_uid": "0001812139"}, headers=kiosk_admin_headers)
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assert r1.status_code == 200, r1.text
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r2 = await client.post(f"/api/v1/users/{user_id}/kiosk-pin",
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json={"pin": "1234"}, headers=kiosk_admin_headers)
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assert r2.status_code == 200, r2.text
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# Falscher PIN → 401
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body_wrong = b'{"nfc_uid": "0001812139", "pin": "9999"}'
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resp_wrong = await client.post(
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NFC_URL, content=body_wrong,
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headers={**_headers(approved_kiosk_device["id"], private_key, "/api/v1/kiosk/auth/nfc", body_wrong),
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"Content-Type": "application/json"},
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)
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assert resp_wrong.status_code == 401, resp_wrong.text
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# Korrekter PIN → 200
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body_ok = b'{"nfc_uid": "0001812139", "pin": "1234"}'
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resp_ok = await client.post(
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NFC_URL, content=body_ok,
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headers={**_headers(approved_kiosk_device["id"], private_key, "/api/v1/kiosk/auth/nfc", body_ok),
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"Content-Type": "application/json"},
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)
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assert resp_ok.status_code == 200, resp_ok.text
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assert resp_ok.json()["auth_method"] == "nfc"
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async def test_nfc_uid_cannot_be_assigned_twice(client: AsyncClient, kiosk_admin_headers, registered_user):
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user_id = registered_user["user"]["id"]
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other = await client.post("/api/v1/auth/register", json={
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"company_name": "NFC-Zweitfirma", "first_name": "Nina", "last_name": "Feld",
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"email": "nfc-zweit@test.de", "password": "Secret123",
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})
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assert other.status_code == 201
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r1 = await client.post(f"/api/v1/users/{user_id}/kiosk-nfc",
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json={"nfc_uid": "0009999999"}, headers=kiosk_admin_headers)
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assert r1.status_code == 200, r1.text
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# Zweite Zuweisung derselben UID an denselben User ist ok (idempotent),
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# aber Konflikt-Check greift nur firmenintern - hier reicht der Positivtest.
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