fix(setup): nginx-Template im Installer auf Prod-Stand bringen

setup_server.sh schrieb eine veraltete Minimal-nginx-Config ohne
/redoc, /static/-Alias (nötig für lokale Swagger/ReDoc-Assets) und
Security-Header. Bei einem Neu-Setup wäre /docs sofort wieder kaputt
gewesen. Jetzt 1:1 an die auf 137/164 laufende Config angeglichen.
Zusätzlich inkonsistente Step-Nummerierung ([1/6]...[5/7]) korrigiert.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_015Ahyx6D3r7G1EuAc42nezn

setup_server.sh

@@ -5,10 +5,10 @@
 # ============================================================
 set -e
 
-echo "==> [1/6] System-Pakete aktualisieren"
+echo "==> [1/7] System-Pakete aktualisieren"
 apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y
 
-echo "==> [2/6] Abhängigkeiten installieren"
+echo "==> [2/7] Abhängigkeiten installieren"
 apt-get install -y \
   python3 python3-venv python3-dev python3-pip \
   postgresql postgresql-contrib \
@@ -16,7 +16,7 @@ apt-get install -y \
   nginx \
   git curl build-essential libpq-dev
 
-echo "==> [3/6] PostgreSQL einrichten"
+echo "==> [3/7] PostgreSQL einrichten"
 systemctl enable postgresql && systemctl start postgresql
 
 # Datenbank + User anlegen (Produktiv-DB + Test-DB)
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE timemaster_db TO timemaster;
 GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON DATABASE timemaster_test TO timemaster;
 SQL
 
-echo "==> [4/6] Redis einrichten"
+echo "==> [4/7] Redis einrichten"
 systemctl enable redis-server && systemctl start redis-server
 
 echo "==> [5/7] Python venv + Abhängigkeiten"
@@ -50,35 +50,103 @@ echo "==> [6/7] Alembic Migrations ausführen"
 alembic upgrade head
 
 echo "==> [7/7] nginx für Frontend konfigurieren"
-mkdir -p /opt/timemaster/frontend/dist
+mkdir -p /opt/timemaster/frontend/dist /opt/timemaster/backend/static
 cat > /etc/nginx/sites-available/timemaster << 'NGINX'
+# HTTP-only Konfiguration (SSL/HTTPS noch nicht eingerichtet)
+# Sobald ein TLS-Zertifikat vorhanden ist:
+#   1. Listen-Block auf 443 ssl http2 erweitern
+#   2. ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key einkommentieren
+#   3. HSTS-Header hinzufügen
+#   4. HTTP->HTTPS-Redirect aktivieren
+
 server {
     listen 80;
     server_name _;
 
-    root /opt/timemaster/frontend/dist;
+    client_max_body_size 20M;
-    index index.html;
 
-    # SPA fallback
+    # API Backend
-    location / {
-        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
-    }
-
-    # API proxy
     location /api/ {
         proxy_pass         http://127.0.0.1:8000;
+        proxy_http_version 1.1;
         proxy_set_header   Host              $host;
         proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP         $remote_addr;
         proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For   $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
+        proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
+        proxy_read_timeout 60s;
+
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
     }
 
-    # FastAPI docs (dev)
+    # FastAPI Docs (nur in dev aktiv – docs_url ist None in Production)
     location /docs {
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs;
-        proxy_set_header Host $host;
+
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
     }
+
+    location /redoc {
+        proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/redoc;
+
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
+    }
+
     location /openapi.json {
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json;
+
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
+    }
+
+    # React Frontend (statische Dateien)
+    # HINWEIS: nginx-Regel: add_header in einem location-Block ueberschreibt
+    # alle add_header-Direktiven des parent server-Blocks. Daher Security-Header
+    # in jede location wiederholen.
+    location / {
+        root   /opt/timemaster/frontend/dist;
+        index  index.html;
+        try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
+        expires 1d;
+
+        add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate";
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
+    }
+
+    # Swagger/ReDoc-Assets (app/static/swagger-ui im Repo) + Uploads
+    location /static/ {
+        alias /opt/timemaster/backend/static/;
+        expires 7d;
+
+        add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
+        add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
+        add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
+        add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
+        add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
+        add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
     }
 }
 NGINX
@@ -93,7 +161,7 @@ echo ""
 echo "✓ Setup abgeschlossen!"
 echo "  Backend:  sudo systemctl start timemaster"
 echo "  Frontend: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')/"
-echo "  API-Docs: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')/docs"
+echo "  API-Docs: http://$(hostname -I | awk '{print $1}')/docs (und /redoc)"
 echo ""
 echo ""
 echo "Frontend deployen (nach lokalem Build):"