Compare commits

..
Author SHA1 Message Date
morluto 360fc5195e Merge branch 'main' into codex/review-fixes-pr-2457 2026-10-14 02:39:44 +08:00
morluto 7b33314701 fix(ci): verify retained Windows directory ownership 2026-10-14 02:11:39 +08:00
Morluto d41f7963c8 Merge commit '8fef2aa64ec1ee742e8b70b825938d30a0ea7319' into codex/ci-wave3-2801 2026-10-14 02:10:41 +08:00
morluto f3532d9fb2 chore: merge main into PR #2801 2026-10-14 02:07:23 +08:00
morluto 432543def3 test(evaluation): provide complete fixture target 2026-10-14 00:46:42 +08:00
morluto caadb20563 chore: merge current main into PR #2801 2026-10-13 23:55:24 +08:00
N0zoM1z0 f5fe0463d4 style(tests): format the Java class fixture signature
The captured main baseline has an unformatted helper signature. Apply the
repository formatter so the required style gate can run to completion.

Co-authored-by: Kaoru0822 <208281322+kaoru0822-kitauji@users.noreply.github.com>
(cherry picked from commit b5a25fbdda)
2026-10-13 23:01:38 +08:00
morluto 3cb84db002 chore: reconcile captured main with PR #2801 2026-10-13 21:43:32 +08:00
morluto 29711d11fd fix(ci): classify Notes evaluation assets as code inputs 2026-10-13 20:32:35 +08:00
AISOP.dev ac82a18424 test(agent): grade notes export facts against produced evidence 2026-10-12 22:59:45 -04:00
997 changed files with 38820 additions and 140024 deletions

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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
name: reverse-engineer-anything
description: Reverse engineer native, managed, Electron/JavaScript, packaged, firmware, and browser targets with REA. Use shipped-artifact or requested runtime evidence to explain features, compare versions, decompile code, or guide a reconstruction. Skip REA for ordinary source-repository architecture analysis.
metadata:
version: "42"
version: "41"
---
# REA
@@ -31,49 +31,6 @@ Diagnose the observed blocker, continue useful supported work, and resume the
original task after repair. Client approval, shell PATH, registration and engine
availability have different remedies; avoid repeating setup for all of them.
1. Diagnose without changing REA or client configuration. `npx` may download
the package and write to npm's cache. For Codex, run
`npx -y rea-agents@latest doctor --client codex --json`. Substitute the current
supported client: `claude_code`, `claude_desktop`, `codex`, `cursor`,
`gemini_cli`, `windsurf`, `devin`, `opencode`, `antigravity`, `copilot_cli`,
`commandcode`, `vscode`, `grok_build`, `omp`, or `grok_bot`. `grok_bot` has no local
file registration: doctor reports the Grok Bot chat step, and setup does not
write `mcp.json`. If the client is unknown, use `doctor --json` and
inspect its registration results before choosing a setup scope.
2. Distinguish the reason. Missing, malformed, or stale registration needs a
scoped configuration repair. An aligned registration with no tools in the
active session needs a restart/reconnection; doctor cannot prove that the
current agent has connected. A missing provider affects only tasks requiring
that provider: static JavaScript inspection needs neither Hopper nor Ghidra,
and Android inspection has separate bring-your-own JADX/Java prerequisites.
3. For a configuration repair, prepare the read-only plan:
`npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client codex --dry-run --json`.
Use the current client's ID, show its exact proposed paths, backups, and
changes, and obtain approval before setup writes configuration or installs
Hopper. Setup normally installs the matching bundled skill too; include that
replacement in the reviewed plan. After approval, apply the same scope with
`npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client codex --yes`. Add `--install-hopper`
only if that separate installation was needed and explicitly approved.
4. Restart/reconnect the affected agent. Verify that REA tools actually appear
in the session, then resume the original investigation. If they remain
absent, inspect the client's MCP launch error rather than repeating setup.
REA setup never installs or upgrades Node.js, npm, Homebrew, Java, Ghidra, IDA,
JADX, Binwalk, or Unblob. Use existing prerequisites; do not install unrelated
software to repair
MCP registration. For an unsupported client, use manual stdio registration
with a version-pinned `rea-agents` package or continue through the CLI.
A concrete CLI fallback for an operator-supplied JavaScript tree or ASAR is:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
No MCP registration or native engine is required. Read the returned Evidence,
graph, limitations, and unknowns with the same care as an MCP result; the CLI
returns the Evidence record directly. This fallback does not establish that
MCP is configured. Native CLI tasks still require their selected engine.
Prefer an existing `rea` CLI. When none is installed and REA package acquisition
is within the authorized scope, use `npx -y rea-agents@latest` in its place.
Configuration repair starts with a read-only setup plan; show paths, backups and
@@ -104,10 +61,6 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
consult the NativeAOT workflow in `references/native-and-artifacts.md` for
optional metadata recovery and its supported host/layout boundary.
- User-owned browser page already open: `list_browser_targets`.
- Browser action the agent must perform (click, type, navigate):
`capture_browser_scenario` with declared actions. See
[runtime observation](references/runtime-observation.md) for connect/launch
and the focused follow-up browser tools.
- Fiddler Everywhere traffic or a native `.saz` capture: read the
[Fiddler workflow](references/runtime-observation.md#fiddler-everywhere-traffic-debugging).
Inspect saved SAZ with `inspect_web_network_capture` and `format: "saz"`;
@@ -122,7 +75,7 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
pages; select one trace, stream ID and direction for contribution/range pages.
Facts retain all-recorded-events-before-selection scope. Other qlog layouts
and PCAP correlation are unsupported.
- User-owned Electron runtime already open: `list_electron_targets`. Before an electron-main Inspector attempt, check packaged fuses with `inspect_electron_fuses`; disabled `EnableNodeCliInspectArguments` means the app ignores `--inspect`.
- User-owned Electron runtime already open: `list_electron_targets`.
- Packet-field discovery: `inspect_packet_fields` searches installed protocols
and field names/types before choosing fields for `inspect_packet_capture`.
Query/page the relevant records; registrations do not establish observed traffic.
@@ -169,14 +122,6 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
absent metadata does not prove a binary is not Go, and unparsed text records
remain explicit. See the
[Go binary guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/go-binaries.md).
- Embedded cargo-auditable Rust dependency metadata: `inspect_rust_binary`
with the explicit local ELF, PE, or thin Mach-O file. This built-in
target-free inspection requires no Rust installation or disassembler. Preserve
package order, dependency indices, and the section file range. A missing
`.dep-v0` section is null metadata, not proof the binary has no dependencies.
A rustc commit hash is an inference from a read-only `/rustc/<40-hex>/` path.
See the
[Rust binary guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/rust-binaries.md).
- Explicit local SQLite database snapshot: `inspect_sqlite_database`. Inspect
with Node.js 24.x >=24.15 or 26+ providing native SQLite limits. Read schema
@@ -327,8 +272,7 @@ as complete while required questions remain open.
[references/javascript-applications.md](references/javascript-applications.md)
- Android APK declarations, classes, methods, and static references:
[references/android-applications.md](references/android-applications.md)
- Browser/Electron observation (passive and scenario) and static/runtime
reconciliation:
- Passive browser/Electron observation and static/runtime reconciliation:
[references/runtime-observation.md](references/runtime-observation.md)
- Evidence paging, comparisons, residual unknowns, and verification:
[references/evidence-workflows.md](references/evidence-workflows.md)
@@ -65,7 +65,3 @@ Use `inspect_analysis_view` with `view: {kind: "api-surface"}` on retained
method, origin and path template. Format matches are inferences, not handler
identity or schemas. Group pages cite parent record ordinals; consult record
coverage and exclusions before claiming completeness. No requests are replayed.
When the connected schema advertises `include_query_parameter_names`, select
it in the view for distinct observed names with original record ordinals. Query
values are omitted; the names establish neither required parameters nor a
complete server schema. Keep the original parent Evidence for exact URLs.
@@ -11,18 +11,6 @@ unparsed module-text line. A missing record is an unknown, not proof of a
non-Go binary; observed metadata does not authenticate its claims. Function,
source and type recovery remain a separate native-analysis question.
## Rust dependency metadata
Use `inspect_rust_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE, or thin Mach-O when
the question concerns the cargo-auditable crate list embedded in `.dep-v0`
(Mach-O: `__DATA,.dep-v0`). No `open_binary`, Rust installation, or target
execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-rust-binary PATH`.
Preserve artifact SHA-256, package order, dependency indices, and the section
file range. A missing section is null metadata, not proof the binary has no
dependencies. An omitted package kind stays null. A rustc commit hash is
inferred from a read-only `/rustc/<40-hex>/` path and does not by itself
identify the compiler. See [Rust binaries](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/rust-binaries.md).
## SQLite snapshots
Use `inspect_sqlite_database` with an explicit local database snapshot for its
@@ -103,11 +91,6 @@ architectures, build_metadata, load_commands, dependencies, imports, exports,
segments and provenance. `source_exhaustive: false` means unreturned symbols
may exist.
`decode_interface_builder` graphs are often several megabytes and can exceed the
MCP response budget. Select `detail: "summary"` for every decoded document and
node/edge counts, then page `view: {kind: "interface-builder", collection:
"edges", document: "<documents[].relative_path>", offset: 0, limit: 64}`.
To see which functions or Objective-C methods a Mach-O actually calls in one
run, use `observe_native_calls` with explicit breakpoints and a bounded
`duration_ms`/`max_events`. It launches a new process under LLDB, so the target
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
# Browser and Electron runtime observation
# Passive browser and Electron observation
Supply the existing browser or Electron instance's literal-port loopback CDP
endpoint in the request. No separate permission configuration or per-call
@@ -7,16 +7,13 @@ approval flag is needed. Browser discovery lists eligible HTTP(S) pages;
selected page's current origin. Electron discovery lists eligible local
`file://` targets without a configured file-root allowlist.
Start passive browser work with `list_browser_targets`; start Electron runtime work with
`list_electron_targets`. Before an electron-main Inspector attempt, check
packaged fuses with `inspect_electron_fuses`. Inspect the target selected for
the user's task. Observation with these tools is passive: never claim REA
clicked, navigated, evaluated page JavaScript, invoked IPC, or captured prior
activity. REA does not contain the page's network.
Start browser work with `list_browser_targets`; start Electron runtime work with
`list_electron_targets`. Inspect the target selected for the user's task. Observation
is passive: never claim REA clicked, navigated, evaluated page JavaScript,
invoked IPC, captured prior activity, or contained the page's network.
Passive captures omit raw header collections, credential header values, storage
values, and raw WebSocket/JSON bodies. Selected response metadata, including
content encoding, policy values, and Link URLs, is retained. Local URLs retain ordinary query
Credentials, cookies, authorization headers, storage values, and raw
WebSocket/JSON bodies are deliberately absent. Local URLs retain ordinary query
values and fragments; userinfo credentials are removed. Browser accessibility
text, console primitives, value-free shapes, script sources, source maps, and
storage key names have request-specific capture options. Electron script
@@ -24,38 +21,6 @@ sources are also optional. Use `capture_web_screenshot` when pixels are needed.
Treat scope filtering, truncation, and attach-window coverage as limitations.
Page-declared WebMCP tools are untrusted inventory and are never invoked by REA.
## Who performs the action
- The user performs it: `list_browser_targets`, then `inspect_web_page` or
`observe_web_session` on the selected target.
- The agent must perform it: one `capture_browser_scenario` with declared
actions. Use connect mode with the loopback CDP endpoint and `target_id` for
an existing browser, or launch mode with a caller-selected executable for a
temporary profile. Connect mode first navigates the selected page to
`start_url`, which can clear unsaved form values and other temporary state.
Recreate the state needed for the investigation in the declared actions.
Connect mode leaves the external browser open; launch mode owns a temporary
browser and profile. Check `browser.cleanup` for the outcome.
Request only the DOM, accessibility, or network details needed for the question.
The default final capture contains the URL; step outcomes are reported separately.
Add a wait action for the expected page state before capturing it. Report that
REA performed the declared actions.
Scenario network records have no request initiator stacks. For that evidence,
use passive capture while the user performs the action. Listener source locations
identify candidate handlers; they do not establish which script sent a particular
request. Avoid overlapping passive capture and scenario actions on the same target.
Focused follow-up tools:
- `observe_web_execution`: execution coverage during a window; it resets
counters and temporarily disables optimization.
- `inspect_web_event_listeners`: source locations for listeners registered
directly on the first CSS match, without dispatching an event.
- `compare_web_captures`: two normalized passive captures or recorded scenarios.
- `discover_webmcp_tools`: inspect page-declared WebMCP inventory; never invoke
the discovered tools.
Use `reconcile_javascript_runtime` only after static application Evidence and
passive browser/Electron Evidence exist. Prefer captured-source digest identity;
report path/digest disagreement as a mismatch and preserve ambiguity. Explicit
-42
View File
@@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
name: Cache npm package downloads
description: Restore npm's download cache and save it only from trusted default-branch events.
outputs:
can-save:
description: Whether this run may update the shared npm download cache.
value: ${{ steps.context.outputs.can-save }}
path:
description: The npm download-cache directory.
value: ${{ steps.context.outputs.path }}
runs:
using: composite
steps:
- id: context
shell: bash
env:
DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
LOCKFILES_HASH: ${{ hashFiles('package-lock.json', 'npm-shrinkwrap.json', '.npmrc') }}
run: |
cache_path="$(npm config get cache)"
runtime_arch="$(node -p 'process.arch')"
can_save=false
if [[ -n "${DEFAULT_BRANCH}" && "${GITHUB_REF}" == "refs/heads/${DEFAULT_BRANCH}" && ( "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "push" || "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "schedule" || "${GITHUB_EVENT_NAME}" == "workflow_dispatch" ) ]]; then
can_save=true
fi
cache_key="npm-download-${RUNNER_OS}-${runtime_arch}-${LOCKFILES_HASH}"
{
printf 'can-save=%s\n' "${can_save}"
printf 'path=%s\n' "${cache_path}"
printf 'key=%s\n' "${cache_key}"
} >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
- name: Restore and save npm package downloads
if: steps.context.outputs.can-save == 'true'
uses: actions/cache@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: ${{ steps.context.outputs.path }}
key: ${{ steps.context.outputs.key }}
- name: Restore npm package downloads without saving
if: steps.context.outputs.can-save != 'true'
uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: ${{ steps.context.outputs.path }}
key: ${{ steps.context.outputs.key }}
+1 -39
View File
@@ -12,13 +12,12 @@ concurrency:
permissions:
contents: read
actions: read
pull-requests: read
jobs:
report:
name: Collect recent completed workflow attempts
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
timeout-minutes: 5
steps:
# Consume only API data and execute batch code from the trusted default branch.
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
@@ -28,18 +27,6 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
continue-on-error: true
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
- name: Diagnose missing and startup-failed PR CI
continue-on-error: true
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
CI_REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
CI_REPOSITORY_ID: ${{ github.repository_id }}
CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
run: node scripts/ci/pr-ci-health.mjs
- name: Record queue, execution, and matched step timing
continue-on-error: true
env:
@@ -57,28 +44,3 @@ jobs:
if-no-files-found: error
overwrite: true
retention-days: 14
- name: Install dependencies for static failure attribution
id: failure-deps
if: ${{ !cancelled() && hashFiles('.cache/ci-job-timings/batch-manifest.json') != '' }}
continue-on-error: true
run: npm ci
- name: Attribute supported static failures against main
if: ${{ !cancelled() && steps.failure-deps.outcome == 'success' && hashFiles('.cache/ci-job-timings/batch-manifest.json') != '' }}
continue-on-error: true
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
CI_REPOSITORY: ${{ github.repository }}
CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH: ${{ github.event.repository.default_branch }}
run: node scripts/ci/failure-report.mjs
- name: Upload CI health and failure diagnostics
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
continue-on-error: true
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
with:
name: ci-health-diagnostics
path: |
.cache/ci-pr-health/
.cache/ci-failures/
include-hidden-files: true
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 14
+23 -131
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ jobs:
tier: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.tier }}
qualification_run_id: ${{ steps.qualification.outputs.run_id }}
code: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.code }}
reverse_tools: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.reverse_tools }}
sqlite: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.sqlite }}
runtime: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.runtime }}
package: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.package }}
@@ -123,28 +122,11 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Restore static task cache
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
id: static-cache
uses: actions/cache/restore@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: .turbo/cache/
key: rea-static-v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('.nvmrc', '.npmrc', 'package-lock.json') }}-${{ github.sha }}
# Turbo validates each task's inputs after restoring this snapshot.
restore-keys: rea-static-v1-${{ runner.os }}-${{ runner.arch }}-${{ hashFiles('.nvmrc', '.npmrc', 'package-lock.json') }}-
- name: Validate workflow syntax and expressions
if: needs.changes.outputs.workflows == 'true'
run: go run github.com/rhysd/actionlint/cmd/actionlint@v1.7.7 -shellcheck= -pyflakes=
- name: Record static task source and execution identity
continue-on-error: true
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
env:
CI_PR_HEAD_SHA: ${{ github.event.pull_request.head.sha }}
run: npm run ci:static-context
- if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
run: npm run check:ci
- if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
@@ -154,15 +136,6 @@ jobs:
run: npm run test:python
- if: needs.changes.outputs.code != 'true'
run: npm run format:check
- name: Save validated static task cache
if: >-
success() && needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' &&
steps.npm-cache.outputs.can-save == 'true' &&
steps.static-cache.outputs.cache-hit != 'true'
uses: actions/cache/save@0057852bfaa89a56745cba8c7296529d2fc39830 # v4.3.0
with:
path: .turbo/cache/
key: ${{ steps.static-cache.outputs.cache-primary-key }}
- name: Upload complete static diagnostics
if: always() && needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
@@ -173,34 +146,6 @@ jobs:
if-no-files-found: ignore
retention-days: 7
test-source:
name: Source tests
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
- run: npm ci
- name: Run source tests without waiting for build
run: npm run test:fast -- --reporter=default --reporter=blob
env:
VITEST_BLOB_LABEL: source
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
with:
name: vitest-report-source
path: .vitest/blob/*
include-hidden-files: true
if-no-files-found: error
retention-days: 7
test-shard:
name: Test shard (${{ matrix.shard }})
needs: [changes, build]
@@ -208,21 +153,15 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 30
strategy:
# Failed PRs release the remaining matrix slots; qualification retains
# every shard's diagnostics and coverage. Passing PRs run the full suite.
fail-fast: ${{ github.event_name == 'pull_request' && needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' }}
fail-fast: false
matrix:
# Fast feedback spends the same six test jobs on one source group and
# five built groups; full qualification retains six complete shards.
shard: ${{ fromJSON(needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' && '["1/5","2/5","3/5","4/5","5/5"]' || '["1/6","2/6","3/6","4/6","5/6","6/6"]') }}
shard: [1/6, 2/6, 3/6, 4/6, 5/6, 6/6]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
with:
@@ -233,42 +172,21 @@ jobs:
run: npm run test:ci:shard:run -- --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}
env:
REA_CI_TEST_HISTORY: .cache/ci-test-history/test-results.json
- name: Run built-dependent tests for fast feedback
- name: Run complete portable suite for fast feedback
if: needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast'
run: npm run test:built -- --reporter=default --reporter=blob --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}
run: npm run test:run -- --reporter=default --reporter=blob --shard=${{ matrix.shard }}
env:
VITEST_BLOB_LABEL: built
REA_CI_TEST_HISTORY: .cache/ci-test-history/test-results.json
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
if: ${{ !cancelled() }}
with:
name: vitest-report-built-${{ strategy.job-index }}
name: vitest-report-${{ strategy.job-index }}
path: .vitest/blob/*
include-hidden-files: true
if-no-files-found: error
overwrite: true
retention-days: 7
reverse-tools-quality:
name: Reverse tools coverage and mutation
needs: [changes, static]
if: needs.changes.outputs.reverse_tools == 'true'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 60
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
- run: npm ci
- name: Run reverse tools tests with coverage
run: npm run test:coverage:reverse-tools
- name: Report reverse tools mutation results
run: npm run test:mutation:reverse-tools
build:
name: Build package
needs: changes
@@ -294,9 +212,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Reuse portable build outputs across runs
uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
@@ -355,7 +271,7 @@ jobs:
test:
name: Portable tests
needs: [changes, test-source, test-shard]
needs: [changes, test-shard]
if: ${{ !cancelled() && needs.changes.outputs.tier != 'reused' }}
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 10
@@ -370,18 +286,13 @@ jobs:
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && success()
run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
if: >-
!cancelled() && needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' &&
(needs.test-shard.result == 'success' || needs.test-shard.result == 'failure' ||
(needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' &&
(needs.test-source.result == 'success' || needs.test-source.result == 'failure')))
(needs.test-shard.result == 'success' || needs.test-shard.result == 'failure')
with:
path: .vitest/blob
pattern: vitest-report-*
@@ -409,8 +320,7 @@ jobs:
if: >-
!cancelled() && needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' &&
needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' &&
(needs.test-shard.result == 'success' || needs.test-shard.result == 'failure' ||
needs.test-source.result == 'success' || needs.test-source.result == 'failure')
(needs.test-shard.result == 'success' || needs.test-shard.result == 'failure')
run: >-
npm exec -- vitest --merge-reports
--reporter=default
@@ -423,8 +333,6 @@ jobs:
if: needs.changes.outputs.code == 'true' && !cancelled() && hashFiles('test-timings.json') != ''
env:
SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.test-shard.result }}
SOURCE_REQUIRED: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' }}
SOURCE_RESULT: ${{ needs.test-source.result }}
MERGE_RESULT: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'full' && steps.merge.outcome || steps.merge-fast.outcome }}
CI_VERIFY_TEST_INVENTORY: "true"
CI_TEST_SELECTION: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.test_selection }}
@@ -457,13 +365,7 @@ jobs:
env:
CODE_REQUIRED: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.code }}
SHARD_RESULT: ${{ needs.test-shard.result }}
SOURCE_REQUIRED: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'fast' }}
SOURCE_RESULT: ${{ needs.test-source.result }}
run: |
if [ "${CODE_REQUIRED}" = "true" ]; then
test "${SHARD_RESULT}" = "success" || exit 1
test "${SOURCE_REQUIRED}" != "true" || test "${SOURCE_RESULT}" = "success"
fi
run: test "${CODE_REQUIRED}" != "true" || test "${SHARD_RESULT}" = "success"
conformance-fixtures:
name: Source-built conformance fixtures
@@ -548,9 +450,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- name: Verify native runtime identity
env:
EXPECTED_CI_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
@@ -572,6 +472,11 @@ jobs:
- run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- name: Verify NativeAOT diagnostic applicability on this host
run: npm run test:focused -- tests/evaluation/package/nativeAotDiagnostics.test.ts
- name: Resolve npm cache before verifier HOME isolation
id: npm-cache
run: |
cache_path="$(npm config get cache)"
echo "path=${cache_path}" >> "${GITHUB_OUTPUT}"
- run: npm run verify:package
env:
npm_config_cache: ${{ steps.npm-cache.outputs.path }}
@@ -601,9 +506,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
with:
@@ -634,7 +537,6 @@ jobs:
tests/boundary/cli/nativeSignatureCli.test.ts
tests/boundary/mcp/nativeSignatureTargetBindingMcp.test.ts
src/process/capture/FilesystemSnapshot.test.ts
tests/process-global/filesystemSnapshotFallbackCancellation.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/darwinProcessRunTokenReader.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/directAnalysisSignals.test.ts
tests/boundary/process/processCaptureLifecycle.test.ts
@@ -652,9 +554,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Run the public CLI/MCP reconstruction journey
env:
@@ -683,9 +583,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
with:
@@ -715,8 +613,6 @@ jobs:
- name: Run curated Windows capability tests
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
src/process/capture/FilesystemSnapshot.test.ts
tests/process-global/filesystemSnapshotFallbackCancellation.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/binaryTarget.test.ts
tests/boundary/filesystem/safeOutputTree.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/artifactProvider.archiveSafety.test.ts
@@ -807,9 +703,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:check
- name: Generation leaves authored files unchanged
@@ -898,9 +792,7 @@ jobs:
changes,
static,
build,
reverse-tools-quality,
test-shard,
test-source,
sqlite-runtime,
test,
conformance-fixtures,
+1 -3
View File
@@ -23,8 +23,6 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run docs:build
+1 -3
View File
@@ -32,9 +32,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
+1 -3
View File
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
-76
View File
@@ -1,76 +0,0 @@
name: Real upstream Cutter verification
on:
workflow_dispatch:
repository_dispatch:
types: [real-cutter-upstream]
permissions:
contents: read
jobs:
windows-native-artifact:
name: Build Windows bridge security boundary
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Install the cross compiler used by the Windows native lane
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y g++-mingw-w64-x86-64
- run: npm run build:windows-native
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
with:
name: cutter-windows-native
path: native/windows/build/
if-no-files-found: error
cutter-upstream:
name: Cutter upstream smoke (${{ matrix.platform }})
needs: windows-native-artifact
runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
timeout-minutes: 20
strategy:
fail-fast: false
matrix:
include:
- platform: linux
runner: [self-hosted, cutter-upstream, linux]
- platform: macOS
runner: [self-hosted, cutter-upstream, macOS]
- platform: Windows
runner: [self-hosted, cutter-upstream, Windows]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
- run: npm ci
- if: matrix.platform == 'Windows'
uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
with:
name: cutter-windows-native
path: native/windows/build/
- if: matrix.platform == 'Windows'
run: npm run verify:windows-native:artifact
- if: matrix.platform == 'Windows'
run: npm run build:cached
- if: matrix.platform == 'Windows'
run: npm run verify:windows-native
- name: Verify host and real Cutter bridge
env:
EXPECTED_PLATFORM: ${{ matrix.platform }}
run: npm run verify:cutter
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
if: always()
with:
name: cutter-upstream-${{ matrix.platform }}
path: cutter-smoke.json
if-no-files-found: ignore
retention-days: 30
+1 -3
View File
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
+1 -3
View File
@@ -48,9 +48,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- uses: actions/setup-go@40f1582b2485089dde7abd97c1529aa768e1baff # v5.6.0
with:
go-version: "1.26.1"
+2 -6
View File
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Pack CLI for setup verification
shell: bash
@@ -42,9 +40,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Install packed CLI in isolation
shell: bash
+1 -3
View File
@@ -19,9 +19,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- name: Install packed CLI in isolation
shell: bash
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
+1 -3
View File
@@ -47,9 +47,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: sudo apt-get update && sudo DEBIAN_FRONTEND=noninteractive apt-get install -y tshark util-linux python3
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build:cached
+1 -3
View File
@@ -29,9 +29,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
+1 -3
View File
@@ -40,9 +40,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install -y sigrok-cli util-linux python3
- run: npm ci
- run: npm run build:cached
@@ -26,9 +26,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- name: Use pinned package manager
run: npm install --global npm@11.16.0
- run: npm ci
+2 -4
View File
@@ -21,14 +21,12 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
build_cache_artifact: ${{ inputs.build_cache_artifact }}
- run: env -u DBUS_SESSION_BUS_ADDRESS npm run verify:browser:runtime
- run: npm run verify:browser:runtime
env:
REA_BROWSER_EXECUTABLE: /usr/bin/google-chrome
REA_BROWSER_NO_SANDBOX: "true"
+1 -3
View File
@@ -21,9 +21,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
+1 -3
View File
@@ -27,9 +27,7 @@ jobs:
with:
node-version: ${{ matrix.node }}
check-latest: true
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
cache: npm
- run: npm ci
- uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
with:
-2
View File
@@ -33,8 +33,6 @@ codedb.snapshot
htmlcov/
.coverage
coverage/
.stryker-tmp/
reports/mutation/
.vitest/
.vitest-reports/
test-results.xml
+1 -19
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
<div align="center">
**English** · [简体中文](docs/readme/README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](docs/readme/README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](docs/readme/README_ja.md) · [한국어](docs/readme/README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](docs/readme/README_tr.md) · [Русский](docs/readme/README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](docs/readme/README_vi.md) · [ไทย](docs/readme/README_th.md) · [Deutsch](docs/readme/README_de.md) · [Español](docs/readme/README_es.md) · [Français](docs/readme/README_fr.md) · [Українська](docs/readme/README_uk.md) · [Polski](docs/readme/README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](docs/readme/README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](docs/readme/README_ar.md) · [فارسی](docs/readme/README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](docs/readme/README_id.md) · [Italiano](docs/readme/README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](docs/readme/README_el.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -24,12 +23,6 @@
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Get REA from [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea),
> [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), or the [rea-agents npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents).
> Follow the installation and release links from these official sources. A similar
> repository name or copied README does not establish that a download is official.
<br />
<img src="docs/assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA launching its analysis bridge inside Hopper while inspecting a native binary" width="1200" />
@@ -64,11 +57,6 @@ Setup registers REA with your agent and installs matching workflow instructions.
## Quick start
On Linux, Ghidra, JADX, firmware tool launches and static JavaScript/Electron
analysis require a procps-compatible `ps` on REA's `PATH` for process ownership
checks. Recovery steps are in `docs/installation.md` under
"Linux owned-process prerequisite".
### Set up your agent
With Node.js and npm installed, run:
@@ -167,12 +155,11 @@ Additional tools and host support depend on the target:
| Native binaries | Pseudocode, assembly, strings, symbols, calls and references | Hopper, Ghidra or IDA; [native analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Offline ELF layout | Sections, segments, original symbols/relocations and static mitigation candidates | Caller-supplied pwntools on Linux x64; [binary diagnostics](docs/binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Go binaries | Embedded compiler version, modules, replacements and build settings | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O inspection; no Go installation required |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable crate names, versions, sources and dependency edges | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O inspection; [Rust binaries](docs/rust-binaries.md) |
| WASM artifact | Validation, sections, exact import/export WAT forms and decoded WAT | Caller-supplied WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bytecode | Dispatch selectors, byte offsets, inferred arguments and mutability | Local raw/hex carrier on Linux x64; [offline EVM guide](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite databases | Tables, columns, indexes, views, triggers and selected ordinary-table rows | Local database/WAL snapshot; Node.js 24.x >=24.15 or 26+ with native SQLite limits |
| Recorded Linux crashes | Raw notes, every recorded thread's registers/signals and optional mapping candidates | Caller-supplied pwntools on Linux x64; optional GDB/pwndbg; [recorded crashes](docs/recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC and native add-on relationships | Node.js and npm; Linux: procps-compatible `ps`; [application analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC and native add-on relationships | Node.js and npm; [application analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Websites | Page structure, scripts, network observations and requested screenshots | A Chrome-family browser; [browser analysis](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Saved network captures | Requests, responses, exposed payloads and source locations | HAR or Fiddler Everywhere SAZ; mitmdump on Linux for native mitmproxy; [capture guide](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET assemblies | Metadata, CIL instructions, declared native dependencies and build comparisons | None (static only); [managed-code guide](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
@@ -192,11 +179,6 @@ Static JavaScript and .NET inspection read the supplied files without running
the application. Runtime capture runs or interacts with the selected target
using your user permissions; each runtime guide describes its effects.
For offline native-binary inspection, REA also supports caller-supplied GNU
objdump and Rizin. See the [reverse-engineering tools guide](docs/reverse-engineering-tools.md)
for provider setup, CLI commands, and Evidence limitations. REA does not install
or update either provider.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Native formats and host support vary by provider. See
-816
View File
@@ -1,816 +0,0 @@
"""REA's experimental local bridge plugin for Cutter.
Install this file in Cutter's user plugin directory. The bridge is REA-owned
IPC, not an upstream Cutter transport. It binds to loopback and requires a
per-process random token stored in a user-only descriptor file.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import json
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import secrets
import socket
import stat
import tempfile
import threading
import time
import uuid
from pathlib import Path
from typing import Any
if os.name == "nt":
import ctypes
from ctypes import wintypes
import cutter
try:
from PySide6.QtCore import QObject, Signal
except ImportError:
from PySide2.QtCore import QObject, Signal
MAX_FRAME_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20
AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 1
MAX_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES = 64 * 1024
MAX_COMPLETION_RECEIPTS = 64
def _windows_api() -> tuple[Any, Any]:
kernel32 = ctypes.WinDLL("kernel32", use_last_error=True)
advapi32 = ctypes.WinDLL("advapi32", use_last_error=True)
kernel32.GetCurrentProcess.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
kernel32.LocalFree.argtypes = [wintypes.HLOCAL]
kernel32.LocalFree.restype = wintypes.HLOCAL
kernel32.CloseHandle.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE]
kernel32.CloseHandle.restype = wintypes.BOOL
kernel32.GetFileAttributesW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR]
kernel32.GetFileAttributesW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
kernel32.CreateDirectoryW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.LPVOID]
kernel32.CreateDirectoryW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
kernel32.CreateFileW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.DWORD,
wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.DWORD, wintypes.HANDLE]
kernel32.CreateFileW.restype = wintypes.HANDLE
kernel32.WriteFile.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.DWORD,
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD), wintypes.LPVOID]
kernel32.WriteFile.restype = wintypes.BOOL
kernel32.FlushFileBuffers.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE]
kernel32.FlushFileBuffers.restype = wintypes.BOOL
kernel32.MoveFileExW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.DWORD]
kernel32.MoveFileExW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
kernel32.DeleteFileW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPCWSTR]
kernel32.DeleteFileW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.OpenProcessToken.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.HANDLE)]
advapi32.OpenProcessToken.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.GetTokenInformation.argtypes = [wintypes.HANDLE, ctypes.c_int, wintypes.LPVOID,
wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)]
advapi32.GetTokenInformation.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPWSTR)]
advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.GetNamedSecurityInfoW.argtypes = [wintypes.LPWSTR, ctypes.c_int, wintypes.DWORD,
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID), ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID),
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID), ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID),
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID)]
advapi32.GetNamedSecurityInfoW.restype = wintypes.DWORD
advapi32.GetSecurityDescriptorControl.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.WORD),
ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD)]
advapi32.GetSecurityDescriptorControl.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.EqualSid.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.LPVOID]
advapi32.EqualSid.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.GetAclInformation.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.c_int]
advapi32.GetAclInformation.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.GetAce.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID, wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID)]
advapi32.GetAce.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.IsValidSid.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID]
advapi32.IsValidSid.restype = wintypes.BOOL
advapi32.GetLengthSid.argtypes = [wintypes.LPVOID]
advapi32.GetLengthSid.restype = wintypes.DWORD
advapi32.ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW.argtypes = [
wintypes.LPCWSTR, wintypes.DWORD, ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.LPVOID), ctypes.POINTER(wintypes.DWORD),
]
advapi32.ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW.restype = wintypes.BOOL
return kernel32, advapi32
def _windows_user_sid_text() -> str:
kernel32, advapi32 = _windows_api()
token = wintypes.HANDLE()
if not advapi32.OpenProcessToken(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(), 0x0008, ctypes.byref(token)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
try:
required = wintypes.DWORD()
advapi32.GetTokenInformation(token, 1, None, 0, ctypes.byref(required))
if required.value == 0:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
buffer = ctypes.create_string_buffer(required.value)
if not advapi32.GetTokenInformation(token, 1, buffer, required, ctypes.byref(required)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
class SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("Sid", wintypes.LPVOID), ("Attributes", wintypes.DWORD)]
class TOKEN_USER(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("User", SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES)]
sid = ctypes.cast(buffer, ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_USER)).contents.User.Sid
text = wintypes.LPWSTR()
if not advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW(sid, ctypes.byref(text)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
try:
return text.value
finally:
kernel32.LocalFree(text)
finally:
kernel32.CloseHandle(token)
def _verify_windows_private_path(path: Path, directory: bool) -> None:
kernel32, advapi32 = _windows_api()
attributes = kernel32.GetFileAttributesW(str(path))
if attributes == 0xFFFFFFFF:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
if attributes & 0x400 or bool(attributes & 0x10) != directory:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge path is a reparse point or has the wrong object type")
class ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("AceCount", wintypes.DWORD), ("AclBytesInUse", wintypes.DWORD), ("AclBytesFree", wintypes.DWORD)]
class ACE_HEADER(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("AceType", wintypes.BYTE), ("AceFlags", wintypes.BYTE), ("AceSize", wintypes.WORD)]
class SID_HEADER(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("Revision", wintypes.BYTE), ("SubAuthorityCount", wintypes.BYTE),
("IdentifierAuthority", wintypes.BYTE * 6)]
class ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("Header", ACE_HEADER), ("Mask", wintypes.DWORD), ("SidStart", wintypes.DWORD)]
owner = wintypes.LPVOID()
dacl = wintypes.LPVOID()
descriptor = wintypes.LPVOID()
result = advapi32.GetNamedSecurityInfoW(
str(path), 1, 0x1 | 0x4, ctypes.byref(owner), None, ctypes.byref(dacl), None, ctypes.byref(descriptor),
)
if result != 0:
raise ctypes.WinError(result)
try:
control = wintypes.WORD()
revision = wintypes.DWORD()
if not advapi32.GetSecurityDescriptorControl(descriptor, ctypes.byref(control), ctypes.byref(revision)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
if not control.value & 0x1000 or not dacl:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL must be present and protected from inheritance")
token = wintypes.HANDLE()
if not advapi32.OpenProcessToken(kernel32.GetCurrentProcess(), 0x0008, ctypes.byref(token)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
try:
required = wintypes.DWORD()
advapi32.GetTokenInformation(token, 1, None, 0, ctypes.byref(required))
token_user = ctypes.create_string_buffer(required.value)
if not advapi32.GetTokenInformation(token, 1, token_user, required, ctypes.byref(required)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
class SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("Sid", wintypes.LPVOID), ("Attributes", wintypes.DWORD)]
class TOKEN_USER(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("User", SID_AND_ATTRIBUTES)]
current_sid = ctypes.cast(token_user, ctypes.POINTER(TOKEN_USER)).contents.User.Sid
if not advapi32.EqualSid(owner, current_sid):
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge path owner does not match the current user")
finally:
kernel32.CloseHandle(token)
info = ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION()
if not advapi32.GetAclInformation(dacl, ctypes.byref(info), ctypes.sizeof(info), 2) or info.AceCount != 2:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL must allow only the current user and SYSTEM")
expected_user = _windows_user_sid_text()
user_allowed = False
system_allowed = False
for index in range(info.AceCount):
ace_pointer = wintypes.LPVOID()
if not advapi32.GetAce(dacl, index, ctypes.byref(ace_pointer)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
header = ctypes.cast(ace_pointer, ctypes.POINTER(ACE_HEADER)).contents
if header.AceType != 0 or header.AceSize < ctypes.sizeof(ACE_HEADER) + ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD) + ctypes.sizeof(SID_HEADER):
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL contains a malformed or unsupported ACE")
ace_address = ctypes.cast(ace_pointer, ctypes.c_void_p).value
if ace_address is None:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL returned a null ACE")
sid_pointer = ctypes.c_void_p(ace_address + ctypes.sizeof(ACE_HEADER) + ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD))
sid_header = ctypes.cast(sid_pointer, ctypes.POINTER(SID_HEADER)).contents
sid_size = ctypes.sizeof(SID_HEADER) + sid_header.SubAuthorityCount * ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD)
if sid_size > header.AceSize - ctypes.sizeof(ACE_HEADER) - ctypes.sizeof(wintypes.DWORD) or not advapi32.IsValidSid(sid_pointer) or advapi32.GetLengthSid(sid_pointer) != sid_size:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL contains an invalid SID")
ace = ctypes.cast(ace_pointer, ctypes.POINTER(ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE)).contents
sid_text = wintypes.LPWSTR()
if ace.Mask != 0x001F01FF or ace.Header.AceFlags != 0x03:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL contains an unsupported ACE")
if not advapi32.ConvertSidToStringSidW(sid_pointer, ctypes.byref(sid_text)):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
try:
if sid_text.value == expected_user:
user_allowed = True
elif sid_text.value == "S-1-5-18":
system_allowed = True
else:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL allows an unrelated principal")
finally:
kernel32.LocalFree(sid_text)
if not user_allowed or not system_allowed:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge ACL must allow only the current user and SYSTEM")
finally:
kernel32.LocalFree(descriptor)
def _windows_security_attributes() -> tuple[Any, Any]:
kernel32, advapi32 = _windows_api()
sid = _windows_user_sid_text()
sddl = f"O:{sid}G:{sid}D:P(A;OICI;FA;;;{sid})(A;OICI;FA;;;SY)"
descriptor = wintypes.LPVOID()
if not advapi32.ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptorW(sddl, 1, ctypes.byref(descriptor), None):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.Structure):
_fields_ = [("nLength", wintypes.DWORD), ("lpSecurityDescriptor", wintypes.LPVOID), ("bInheritHandle", wintypes.BOOL)]
attributes = SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES(ctypes.sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES), descriptor, False)
return kernel32, (descriptor, attributes)
def _ensure_windows_bridge_directory(directory: Path) -> None:
directory.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not directory.exists():
kernel32, (descriptor, attributes) = _windows_security_attributes()
try:
if not kernel32.CreateDirectoryW(str(directory), ctypes.byref(attributes)):
error = ctypes.get_last_error()
if error != 183:
raise ctypes.WinError(error)
finally:
kernel32.LocalFree(descriptor)
_verify_windows_private_path(directory, True)
def _ensure_posix_bridge_directory(directory: Path) -> None:
directory.mkdir(mode=0o700, parents=True, exist_ok=True)
if not hasattr(os, "O_NOFOLLOW") or not hasattr(os, "O_DIRECTORY"):
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge directory requires no-follow directory handles")
descriptor = os.open(directory, os.O_RDONLY | os.O_DIRECTORY | os.O_NOFOLLOW)
try:
directory_info = os.fstat(descriptor)
if directory_info.st_uid != os.getuid():
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge directory must be owned by the current user")
os.fchmod(descriptor, 0o700)
directory_info = os.fstat(descriptor)
if stat.S_IMODE(directory_info.st_mode) != 0o700:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge directory must have mode 0700")
finally:
os.close(descriptor)
def _write_windows_descriptor(directory: Path, destination: Path, payload: bytes) -> None:
if len(payload) > MAX_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge descriptor exceeds its byte limit")
kernel32, (security_descriptor, attributes) = _windows_security_attributes()
temporary = directory / f".{destination.name}.{uuid.uuid4().hex}.tmp"
handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
try:
handle = kernel32.CreateFileW(str(temporary), 0x40000000 | 0x00020000 | 0x00040000,
0x1 | 0x2 | 0x4, ctypes.byref(attributes), 1, 0x80, None)
if handle == wintypes.HANDLE(-1).value:
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
_verify_windows_private_path(temporary, False)
if payload:
data = ctypes.create_string_buffer(payload)
written = wintypes.DWORD()
if not kernel32.WriteFile(handle, data, len(payload), ctypes.byref(written), None) or written.value != len(payload):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
if not kernel32.FlushFileBuffers(handle):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
handle = wintypes.HANDLE()
if not kernel32.MoveFileExW(str(temporary), str(destination), 0x1 | 0x8):
raise ctypes.WinError(ctypes.get_last_error())
finally:
if handle and handle != wintypes.HANDLE(-1).value:
kernel32.CloseHandle(handle)
kernel32.DeleteFileW(str(temporary))
kernel32.LocalFree(security_descriptor)
def _bridge_directory() -> Path:
configured = os.environ.get("REA_CUTTER_BRIDGE_DIR")
if configured:
return Path(configured).expanduser()
local_app_data = os.environ.get("LOCALAPPDATA")
if os.name == "nt" and local_app_data:
return Path(local_app_data) / "REA" / "CutterBridge"
return Path.home() / ".cache" / "rea" / "cutter-bridge"
class _RequestDispatcher(QObject):
dispatch = Signal(object, object)
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.dispatch.connect(self._handle)
self.generation = 0
self.completed_commands: dict[str, str] = {}
self._receipt_lock = threading.Lock()
self.current_file = self._read_current_file()
try:
self.cutter_version = str(cutter.core().getVersionInformation())
except Exception:
self.cutter_version = None
@staticmethod
def _read_current_file() -> str | None:
try:
value = cutter.core().currentlyOpenFile()
return str(value) if value else None
except Exception:
return None
def _handle(self, request: dict[str, Any], reply: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
kind = request.get("kind")
request_id = request.get("request_id")
if kind in ("command", "ack"):
try:
valid_request_id = (
isinstance(request_id, str)
and str(uuid.UUID(request_id)) == request_id.lower()
)
except (ValueError, AttributeError):
valid_request_id = False
if not valid_request_id:
reply.update({
"ok": False,
"error": "invalid-command-request-id",
"execution_state": "not_started",
})
request["_event"].set()
return
if kind == "ack":
with self._receipt_lock:
acknowledged = self.completed_commands.pop(request_id, None) is not None
reply.update({"ok": True, "acknowledged": acknowledged})
request["_event"].set()
return
if request["_cancelled"].is_set():
reply.update({
"ok": False,
"error": "request-cancelled-before-execution",
"execution_state": "not_started",
})
if kind == "command":
self._record_command_completion(request_id, "not_started")
request["_event"].set()
return
self._refresh_document_identity()
if kind == "status":
with self._receipt_lock:
completed_commands = [
{"request_id": receipt_id, "execution_state": state}
for receipt_id, state in self.completed_commands.items()
]
reply.update({
"ok": True,
"session_id": request.get("session_id"),
"current_file": self.current_file,
"document_generation": self.generation,
"cutter_version": self.cutter_version,
"identity_status": "partial",
"completed_commands": completed_commands,
})
request["_event"].set()
return
if kind != "command":
reply.update({"ok": False, "error": "unsupported-request-kind"})
request["_event"].set()
return
if request.get("expected_generation") != self.generation:
reply.update({
"ok": False,
"error": "active-document-generation-changed",
"execution_state": "not_started",
})
self._record_command_completion(request_id, "not_started")
request["_event"].set()
return
command = request.get("command")
if not isinstance(command, str) or not command.strip():
reply.update({
"ok": False,
"error": "invalid-command",
"execution_state": "not_started",
})
self._record_command_completion(request_id, "not_started")
request["_event"].set()
return
reply["execution_state"] = "running"
try:
output = cutter.cmdj(command) if request.get("json") is True else cutter.cmd(command)
command_error = None
except Exception as error:
output = None
command_error = str(error)
self._refresh_document_identity()
if command_error is None:
reply.update({
"ok": True,
"output": output,
"current_file": self.current_file,
"document_generation": self.generation,
"cutter_version": self.cutter_version,
"identity_status": "partial",
"execution_state": "complete",
})
self._record_command_completion(request_id, "complete")
else:
reply.update({
"ok": False,
"error": command_error,
"current_file": self.current_file,
"document_generation": self.generation,
"cutter_version": self.cutter_version,
"identity_status": "partial",
"execution_state": "unknown",
"message": "The command raised an exception; it may have produced partial effects. Do not retry automatically.",
})
self._record_command_completion(request_id, "failed")
request["_event"].set()
def _record_command_completion(
self, request_id: str, execution_state: str
) -> None:
with self._receipt_lock:
if request_id in self.completed_commands or len(self.completed_commands) < MAX_COMPLETION_RECEIPTS:
self.completed_commands[request_id] = execution_state
def can_accept_command(self) -> bool:
with self._receipt_lock:
return len(self.completed_commands) < MAX_COMPLETION_RECEIPTS
def _refresh_document_identity(self) -> None:
current_file = self._read_current_file()
if current_file != self.current_file:
self.current_file = current_file
self.generation += 1
class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
def __init__(self, dispatcher: _RequestDispatcher) -> None:
super().__init__(name="rea-cutter-bridge", daemon=True)
self.dispatcher = dispatcher
self.server = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
self.server.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
self.server.bind(("127.0.0.1", 0))
self.server.listen(8)
self.server.settimeout(0.5)
self.port = self.server.getsockname()[1]
self.session_id = str(uuid.uuid4())
self.token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
self.poisoned = False
self.connection_ordinal = 0
self.directory = _bridge_directory()
self.descriptor = self.directory / f"cutter-{os.getpid()}-{self.session_id}.json"
def publish(self) -> None:
if os.name == "nt":
_ensure_windows_bridge_directory(self.directory)
else:
_ensure_posix_bridge_directory(self.directory)
if os.name == "nt" and (self.directory.is_symlink() or not self.directory.is_dir()):
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge directory must be a real directory")
payload = {
"session_id": self.session_id,
"pid": os.getpid(),
"host": "127.0.0.1",
"port": self.port,
"token": self.token,
"document_generation": self.dispatcher.generation,
"current_file": self.dispatcher.current_file,
"cutter_version": self.dispatcher.cutter_version,
"identity_status": "partial",
}
if os.name == "nt":
_write_windows_descriptor(self.directory, self.descriptor, json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"))
return
descriptor, temporary_path = tempfile.mkstemp(prefix=f".{self.descriptor.name}.", dir=self.directory)
try:
os.fchmod(descriptor, 0o600)
descriptor_info = os.fstat(descriptor)
if descriptor_info.st_uid != os.getuid() or stat.S_IMODE(descriptor_info.st_mode) & 0o077:
raise RuntimeError("Cutter bridge descriptor must be owned by the current user with mode 0600")
with os.fdopen(descriptor, "w", encoding="utf-8") as stream:
stream.write(json.dumps(payload))
stream.flush()
os.fsync(stream.fileno())
os.replace(temporary_path, self.descriptor)
except Exception:
try:
os.close(descriptor)
except OSError:
pass
try:
os.unlink(temporary_path)
except OSError:
pass
raise
def run(self) -> None:
try:
self.publish()
except Exception:
self.server.close()
return
while True:
try:
connection, _ = self.server.accept()
except socket.timeout:
if getattr(self, "stopping", False):
break
continue
except OSError:
break
self.connection_ordinal += 1
connection_ordinal = self.connection_ordinal
with connection:
connection.settimeout(AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
authenticated = False
try:
hello = self._receive_frame(connection)
if not isinstance(hello, dict) or hello.get("kind") != "rea-auth-v2" or not isinstance(hello.get("nonce"), str) or len(hello["nonce"]) != 64:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
continue
client_nonce = hello["nonce"]
server_nonce = f"{connection_ordinal:016x}{secrets.token_hex(24)}"
server_proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), f"rea-cutter-server-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}".encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
self._send(connection, {"session_id": self.session_id, "nonce": server_nonce, "proof": server_proof})
authenticated_frame = self._receive_frame(connection)
request_bytes = authenticated_frame.get("request") if isinstance(authenticated_frame, dict) else None
expected_proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), f"rea-cutter-client-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:{request_bytes}".encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
if not isinstance(request_bytes, str) or not isinstance(authenticated_frame.get("proof"), str) or not hmac.compare_digest(authenticated_frame["proof"], expected_proof):
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
continue
request = json.loads(request_bytes)
if not isinstance(request, dict) or request.get("session_id") != self.session_id:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
continue
authenticated = True
connection.settimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
if self.poisoned and request.get("kind") not in ("status", "ack"):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "session-poisoned-after-ui-timeout",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
continue
if (
request.get("kind") == "command"
and not self.dispatcher.can_accept_command()
):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "completion-receipt-capacity-exceeded",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
continue
request["session_id"] = self.session_id
event = threading.Event()
cancelled = threading.Event()
reply: dict[str, Any] = {}
request["_event"] = event
request["_cancelled"] = cancelled
self.dispatcher.dispatch.emit(request, reply)
if not event.wait(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
cancelled.set()
self.poisoned = True
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "ui-thread-request-timeout",
"execution_state": "unknown",
"message": "The UI operation may still complete after this timeout; restart Cutter before issuing further commands.",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
else:
if request.get("kind") == "status" and reply.get("ok") is True:
reply["completed_connection"] = f"{connection_ordinal - 1:016x}"
self._send_authenticated(connection, reply, client_nonce, server_nonce)
except socket.timeout:
if authenticated:
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "request-timeout",
"execution_state": "unknown",
"message": "The command may have produced partial or persistent effects. Do not retry automatically.",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
except Exception as error:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": str(error)})
self.server.close()
try:
self.descriptor.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
@staticmethod
def _receive_frame(connection: socket.socket) -> dict[str, Any]:
data = bytearray()
deadline = time.monotonic() + AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
while b"\n" not in data:
if len(data) >= MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
raise ValueError("frame-limit-exceeded")
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0:
raise socket.timeout("authentication frame timed out")
connection.settimeout(remaining)
part = connection.recv(min(65536, MAX_FRAME_BYTES + 1 - len(data)))
if not part:
raise ValueError("incomplete authentication frame")
data.extend(part)
line, remainder = bytes(data).split(b"\n", 1)
if len(line) > MAX_FRAME_BYTES or remainder:
raise ValueError("invalid framed request")
value = json.loads(line)
return value if isinstance(value, dict) else {}
def _send_authenticated(self, connection: socket.socket, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str) -> None:
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
value = self._truncated_response(value)
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
# This fixed-size fallback is checked through the same signed framing path.
value = {
"ok": False,
"error": "response-limit-exceeded",
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output": None,
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The result exceeded the bridge frame limit; command completion state is preserved.",
}
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
return
try:
connection.sendall(encoded)
except OSError:
pass
def _encode_authenticated_response(self, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str) -> bytes | None:
if not _within_response_limit(value):
return None
prefix = b'{"response":"'
suffix = b'","proof":"' + (b"0" * 64) + b'"}\n'
frame_size = len(prefix) + len(suffix)
response_parts: list[bytes] = []
escaped_parts: list[bytes] = []
for fragment in json.JSONEncoder(ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")).iterencode(value):
raw = fragment.encode("utf-8")
escaped = json.dumps(fragment, ensure_ascii=False)[1:-1].encode("utf-8")
frame_size += len(escaped)
if frame_size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return None
response_parts.append(raw)
escaped_parts.append(escaped)
proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
proof.update(f"rea-cutter-response-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:".encode())
for part in response_parts:
proof.update(part)
return prefix + b"".join(escaped_parts) + b'","proof":"' + proof.hexdigest().encode() + b'"}\n'
@staticmethod
def _truncated_response(value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
response: dict[str, Any] = {
"ok": value.get("ok") is True,
"output": None,
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The command result exceeded the bridge frame limit; completion state is preserved and output was omitted.",
}
for key in ("current_file", "document_generation", "cutter_version", "identity_status"):
if key in value:
response[key] = value[key]
if value.get("ok") is not True and isinstance(value.get("error"), str):
response["error"] = value["error"]
return response
@staticmethod
def _send(connection: socket.socket, value: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
if not _within_response_limit(value):
value = {
"ok": False,
"error": "response-limit-exceeded",
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The command completed or may have completed, but its result exceeded the bridge response limit. Do not retry automatically.",
}
parts: list[bytes] = []
encoded_size = 0
for part in json.JSONEncoder(ensure_ascii=False).iterencode(value):
encoded_part = part.encode("utf-8")
encoded_size += len(encoded_part)
if encoded_size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
fallback = {
"ok": False,
"error": "response-limit-exceeded",
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The command completed or may have completed, but its result exceeded the bridge response limit. Do not retry automatically.",
}
parts = [json.dumps(fallback, separators=(",", ":")).encode("utf-8")]
break
parts.append(encoded_part)
encoded = b"".join(parts)
try:
connection.sendall(encoded + b"\n")
except OSError:
# A disconnected caller must not terminate the bridge thread or
# prevent later commands from being served.
pass
def stop(self) -> None:
self.stopping = True
try:
self.server.close()
except OSError:
pass
class ReaCutterPlugin(cutter.CutterPlugin):
name = "REA Local Bridge"
description = "Local REA analysis bridge for the active Cutter session"
version = "1.0"
author = "REA"
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self._dispatcher: _RequestDispatcher | None = None
self._bridge: _BridgeServer | None = None
def setupPlugin(self) -> None:
return
def setupInterface(self, main: Any) -> None:
self._dispatcher = _RequestDispatcher()
self._bridge = _BridgeServer(self._dispatcher)
self._bridge.start()
def terminate(self) -> None:
if self._bridge is not None:
self._bridge.stop()
self._bridge.join(timeout=2)
self._bridge = None
self._dispatcher = None
def create_cutter_plugin() -> ReaCutterPlugin:
return ReaCutterPlugin()
def _within_response_limit(value: Any) -> bool:
pending = [value]
seen: set[int] = set()
size = 0
while pending:
current = pending.pop()
if isinstance(current, str):
size += 2
if current.isascii():
size += len(current)
size += current.count('"') + current.count("\\")
size += sum(5 for character in current if ord(character) < 0x20)
else:
size += 4 * len(current)
size += current.count('"') + current.count("\\")
size += sum(5 for character in current if ord(character) < 0x20)
elif isinstance(current, dict):
identity = id(current)
if identity in seen:
return False
seen.add(identity)
size += 2 + 4 * len(current)
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
pending.extend(current.keys())
pending.extend(current.values())
elif isinstance(current, (list, tuple)):
identity = id(current)
if identity in seen:
return False
seen.add(identity)
size += 2 + 2 * len(current)
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
pending.extend(current)
else:
size += 16
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
return True
+102 -449
View File
@@ -5,11 +5,9 @@ import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.BufferedWriter;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
import java.net.StandardProtocolFamily;
import java.net.UnixDomainSocketAddress;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
@@ -83,7 +81,6 @@ import ghidra.program.model.listing.Function;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.FunctionIterator;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Instruction;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.InstructionIterator;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Listing;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Variable;
import ghidra.program.model.mem.MemoryBlock;
import ghidra.program.model.mem.MemoryBlockSourceInfo;
@@ -300,7 +297,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
Files.move(pendingPath, endpointPath);
}
}
acceptAuthenticatedLoopbackClient(server, descriptor);
acceptClient(server, descriptor);
}
finally {
Files.deleteIfExists(pendingPath);
@@ -312,50 +309,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return System.getProperty("os.name", "").startsWith("Windows");
}
private static String readLoopbackHandshake(
SocketChannel client, int maxBytes, long timeoutMillis) throws IOException {
long deadline = System.nanoTime() + timeoutMillis * 1_000_000L;
InputStream input = client.socket().getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream bytes = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
while (true) {
long remaining = deadline - System.nanoTime();
if (remaining <= 0) throw new SocketTimeoutException("Bridge authentication timed out");
client.socket().setSoTimeout((int) Math.max(1,
Math.min(Integer.MAX_VALUE, (remaining + 999_999L) / 1_000_000L)));
int value = input.read();
if (value == -1) return null;
if (value == '\n') return bytes.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
if (bytes.size() == maxBytes) throw new IOException("Bridge authentication frame is too large");
bytes.write(value);
}
}
private void acceptAuthenticatedLoopbackClient(
ServerSocketChannel server, SessionDescriptor descriptor) throws Exception {
while (true) {
try (SocketChannel client = server.accept()) {
Request first;
try {
String line = readLoopbackHandshake(client, 64 * 1024, 1_000);
if (line == null) continue;
first = parseRequest(line, descriptor.token);
}
catch (IOException | RuntimeException rejected) {
// A rejected unauthenticated peer cannot consume the bridge session.
continue;
}
client.socket().setSoTimeout(0);
try (BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
Channels.newReader(client, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
Channels.newWriter(client, StandardCharsets.UTF_8))) {
serveClient(descriptor, reader, writer, first);
}
return;
}
}
}
private void acceptClient(
ServerSocketChannel server,
SessionDescriptor descriptor) throws Exception {
@@ -366,28 +319,26 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
BufferedWriter writer = new BufferedWriter(
Channels.newWriter(client, StandardCharsets.UTF_8)
)) {
serveClient(descriptor, reader, writer, null);
serveClient(descriptor, reader, writer);
}
}
private void serveClient(
SessionDescriptor descriptor,
BufferedReader reader,
BufferedWriter writer,
Request first) throws Exception {
BufferedWriter writer) throws Exception {
while (true) {
Request request = first;
first = null;
if (request == null) {
String line = reader.readLine();
if (line == null) return;
try {
request = parseRequest(line, descriptor.token);
}
catch (RuntimeException exception) {
writeFailure(writer, 1, "invalid_request", "Bridge request is invalid");
return;
}
String line = reader.readLine();
if (line == null) {
return;
}
Request request;
try {
request = parseRequest(line, descriptor.token);
}
catch (RuntimeException exception) {
writeFailure(writer, 1, "invalid_request", "Bridge request is invalid");
return;
}
try {
if (request.method.equals("shutdown")) {
@@ -454,9 +405,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
case "xrefs" -> xrefs(request.params);
case "analyze_function" -> {
FunctionAnalysisObservation observation = analyzeFunctionObservation(request.params);
JsonObject result = functionObservation(observation.dossier(), observation.limitations());
result.add("relationship_coverage", observation.relationshipCoverage());
yield result;
yield functionObservation(observation.dossier(), observation.limitations());
}
case "set_address_name", "set_addresses_names" -> {
if (!descriptor.transport.equals("unix-socket"))
@@ -935,7 +884,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
JsonObject result = functionObservation(
value == null ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : GSON.toJsonTree(value),
noReturnCallLimitations(
function,
currentProgram.getListing().getInstructions(function.getBody(), true)
)
);
@@ -1027,7 +975,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
InstructionScan scan = scanInstructions(function, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
return functionObservation(
GSON.toJsonTree(renderAssembly(scan.instructions)),
noReturnCallLimitations(function, scan.instructions)
noReturnCallLimitations(scan.instructions)
);
}
@@ -1046,7 +994,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
limitations.add(
"The fast path does not invoke the decompiler or scan whole-program names and strings."
);
List<String> boundaryLimitations = noReturnCallLimitations(function, scan.instructions);
List<String> boundaryLimitations = noReturnCallLimitations(scan.instructions);
for (String limitation : boundaryLimitations) limitations.add(limitation);
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
result.add("procedure", procedureIdentity(function));
@@ -1068,19 +1016,12 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
for (Function item : ordered) {
result.add(canonicalAddress(item.getEntryPoint()));
}
if (callers) {
JsonObject observation = functionObservation(result, noReturnCallLimitations(function,
return functionObservation(
result,
noReturnCallLimitations(
currentProgram.getListing().getInstructions(function.getBody(), true)
));
observation.add("relationship_coverage", callRelationshipCoverage(null,
unrepresentedIncomingCalls(function, observed)));
monitor.checkCancelled();
return observation;
}
CallBoundaryObservation calls = callBoundaryObservation(
function, currentProgram.getListing().getInstructions(function.getBody(), true), observed, false, null
)
);
return callRelationshipObservation(result, calls);
}
private JsonObject procedureInfo(JsonObject params) throws Exception {
@@ -1100,7 +1041,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return functionObservation(
result,
noReturnCallLimitations(
function,
currentProgram.getListing().getInstructions(function.getBody(), true)
)
);
@@ -1131,10 +1071,18 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
result.addProperty("direction", direction);
result.add("references", edges);
result.addProperty("reference_kinds_available", true);
JsonArray unresolvedCalls = direction.equals("outgoing")
? callBoundaryObservation(
function, currentProgram.getListing().getInstructions(function.getBody(), true), null, true, references
).unresolvedCalls() : new JsonArray();
JsonArray unresolvedCalls = new JsonArray();
if (direction.equals("outgoing")) for (Instruction instruction : scanInstructions(function, Integer.MAX_VALUE).instructions) {
if (!instruction.getFlowType().isCall()) continue;
boolean resolved = false;
for (Reference reference : instruction.getReferencesFrom()) if (reference.getReferenceType().isCall()) resolved = true;
if (!resolved) {
JsonObject site = new JsonObject();
site.addProperty("address", canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()));
site.addProperty("reason", "Instruction decoder identifies a call but ReferenceManager supplies no call destination");
unresolvedCalls.add(site);
}
}
result.add("unresolved_calls", unresolvedCalls);
return result;
}
@@ -1542,28 +1490,19 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
InstructionScan scan = scanInstructions(function, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
DecompileResults decompilation = decompile(function);
String pseudocode = decompiledText(decompilation);
JsonObject availability = new JsonObject();
availability.add("pseudocode", facetAvailability(
pseudocode != null,
function.isExternal() ? "Ghidra does not decompile external functions."
: function.getBody().isEmpty() ? "Ghidra has no function body to decompile."
: "Ghidra completed decompilation without returning pseudocode."
));
if (pseudocode == null) {
pseudocode = "";
}
List<Reference> bodyIncoming = collectReferences(function, "incoming");
List<Reference> incomingReferences = bodyIncoming.stream()
List<Reference> incomingReferences = collectReferences(function, "incoming")
.stream()
.filter(reference -> !function.getBody().contains(reference.getFromAddress()))
.toList();
List<Reference> outgoingReferences = collectReferences(function, "outgoing");
JsonArray incoming = referenceEdges(incomingReferences);
JsonArray outgoing = referenceEdges(outgoingReferences);
JsonArray comments = comments(function);
Set<Function> callerFunctions = function.getCallingFunctions(monitor);
JsonArray callers = procedureIdentities(callerFunctions);
Set<Function> calleeFunctions = function.getCalledFunctions(monitor);
JsonArray callees = procedureIdentities(calleeFunctions);
JsonArray comments = comments(scan.instructions);
JsonArray callers = procedureIdentities(function.getCallingFunctions(monitor));
JsonArray callees = procedureIdentities(function.getCalledFunctions(monitor));
JsonArray referencedStrings = referencedStrings(outgoingReferences);
JsonArray referencedNames = referencedNames(outgoingReferences);
JsonArray blocks = basicBlockValues(function);
@@ -1597,15 +1536,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
nativeApiBoundary(function, decompilation)
);
result.add("native_value_flow", nativeValueFlow(decompilation));
// Successful full queries distinguish collected empty sets from missing facts.
// Availability does not claim that Ghidra resolved every runtime relationship.
for (String facet : List.of("comments", "callers", "callees", "references", "strings_names", "cfg")) {
availability.add(facet, facetAvailability(true, null));
}
availability.add("assembly", facetAvailability(
!scan.truncated(), "The function instruction scan was truncated."
));
result.add("facet_availability", availability);
JsonArray limitations = new JsonArray();
limitations.add(
"Unresolved computed or indirect flows without target addresses are not represented as reference edges."
@@ -1621,7 +1551,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
);
if (swift && aarch64) {
limitations.add(
"Swift String literals are decoded from constant register pairs at calls, returns and paired stores. Literals stored one word at a time, chosen by conditional selects, or built at runtime are not reported; candidate pairs at unresolved jumps are retained as unknown omissions."
"Swift String literals are decoded from constant register pairs at calls, returns and paired stores; literals stored one word at a time, chosen by conditional selects, passed through unresolved jumps, or built at runtime are not reported."
);
if (swiftLiterals.omissions().size() > 0) {
limitations.add(
@@ -1633,10 +1563,8 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
"Swift String literal decoding is implemented for AArch64 register pairs only; no Swift literals were decoded for this architecture."
);
}
CallBoundaryObservation calls = callBoundaryObservation(
function, scan.instructions, calleeFunctions, true, outgoingReferences);
result.add("unresolved_calls", calls.unresolvedCalls());
for (String limitation : calls.limitations()) {
List<String> boundaryLimitations = noReturnCallLimitations(scan.instructions);
for (String limitation : boundaryLimitations) {
limitations.add(limitation);
}
if (decompilation != null && decompilation.getErrorMessage() != null &&
@@ -1644,14 +1572,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
limitations.add("Ghidra decompiler diagnostic: " + decompilation.getErrorMessage());
}
result.add("limitations", limitations);
monitor.checkCancelled();
int missingCallers = 0;
for (Reference reference : bodyIncoming) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (unrepresentedCaller(reference, callerFunctions)) missingCallers++;
}
return new FunctionAnalysisObservation(result, calls.limitations(),
callRelationshipCoverage(calls, missingCallers));
return new FunctionAnalysisObservation(result, boundaryLimitations);
}
private JsonObject nativeValueFlow(DecompileResults decompilation) throws Exception {
@@ -3355,274 +3276,52 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return result;
}
private static JsonObject facetAvailability(boolean available, String reason) {
JsonObject result = new JsonObject();
result.addProperty("available", available);
if (!available) result.addProperty("reason", reason);
return result;
}
private JsonObject callRelationshipObservation(JsonElement value, CallBoundaryObservation calls)
throws Exception {
monitor.checkCancelled();
JsonObject result = functionObservation(value, calls.limitations());
result.add("relationship_coverage", callRelationshipCoverage(calls, null));
return result;
}
private static JsonObject callRelationshipCoverage(
CallBoundaryObservation calls, Integer missingCallers) {
JsonObject coverage = completeResolvedCallCoverage();
Integer omitted = calls == null ? null : calls.unrepresentedCalleeCalls();
JsonArray directions = new JsonArray();
if (missingCallers != null && missingCallers > 0) directions.add("callers");
String callerLimitation = missingCallers != null && missingCallers > 0
? "Ghidra's caller inventory omits sources of " + missingCallers +
" call reference(s) into this function's body." : null;
if ((calls != null && omitted == null) || (calls == null && missingCallers == null)) {
coverage.addProperty("status", "unknown");
String reason = calls == null ? "No call inventory was examined."
: "The callee inventory was not examined alongside decoded call targets.";
coverage.addProperty("reason", reason + (callerLimitation == null ? "" : " " + callerLimitation));
if (calls == null && missingCallers == null) directions.add("callers");
directions.add("callees");
coverage.add("limited_directions", directions);
return coverage;
}
JsonArray limitations = new JsonArray();
if (callerLimitation != null) limitations.add(callerLimitation);
if (omitted != null && omitted > 0) {
limitations.add("Ghidra's callee inventory omits targets of " + omitted +
" call reference(s) or decoded call(s) without destinations.");
directions.add("callees");
}
if (!limitations.isEmpty()) {
coverage.addProperty("status", "partial");
coverage.add("limitations", limitations);
coverage.add("limited_directions", directions);
}
return coverage;
}
private static JsonObject completeResolvedCallCoverage() {
JsonObject coverage = new JsonObject();
coverage.addProperty("status", "complete");
JsonArray diagnostics = new JsonArray();
diagnostics.add(
"Only resolved Ghidra call references are returned; unresolved computed or indirect calls remain unknown, while function classifications distinguish thunks and externals."
);
coverage.add("diagnostics", diagnostics);
return coverage;
}
private boolean unrepresentedCaller(Reference reference, Set<Function> callers) {
if (!reference.getReferenceType().isCall()) return false;
Function caller = containingFunction(reference.getFromAddress());
return caller == null || !callers.contains(caller);
}
private int unrepresentedIncomingCalls(Function function, Set<Function> callers)
throws Exception {
int[] omitted = { 0 };
visitReferences(function, "incoming", reference -> {
if (unrepresentedCaller(reference, callers)) omitted[0]++;
});
return omitted[0];
}
private List<String> noReturnCallLimitations(
Function function, Iterable<Instruction> instructions)
private List<String> noReturnCallLimitations(Iterable<Instruction> instructions)
throws Exception {
List<String> limitations = new ArrayList<>();
Instruction beforePrevious = null;
Instruction previous = null;
for (Instruction instruction : instructions) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
String limitation = terminalCallLimitation(instruction);
if (limitation != null) limitations.add(limitation);
if (beforePrevious != null && previous != null) {
String seh = borlandSehHandlerLimitation(
function, beforePrevious, previous, instruction);
if (seh != null) limitations.add(seh);
if (!instruction.getFlowType().isCall() || !instruction.getFlowType().isTerminal()) {
continue;
}
beforePrevious = previous;
previous = instruction;
}
return limitations;
}
private CallBoundaryObservation callBoundaryObservation(
Function function, Iterable<Instruction> instructions, Set<Function> returnedCallees,
boolean includeUnresolvedSites, List<Reference> observedReferences)
throws Exception {
List<String> limitations = new ArrayList<>();
CallBoundaryReferences calls = new CallBoundaryReferences(returnedCallees, includeUnresolvedSites);
Instruction beforePrevious = null;
Instruction previous = null;
if (observedReferences == null) visitReferences(function, "outgoing", calls::observe);
else for (Reference reference : observedReferences) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
calls.observe(reference);
}
for (Instruction instruction : instructions) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
String limitation = terminalCallLimitation(instruction);
if (limitation != null) limitations.add(limitation);
if (beforePrevious != null && previous != null) {
String seh = borlandSehHandlerLimitation(
function, beforePrevious, previous, instruction);
if (seh != null) limitations.add(seh);
}
beforePrevious = previous;
previous = instruction;
if (!instruction.getFlowType().isCall()) continue;
boolean destination = false;
for (Reference reference : instruction.getReferencesFrom()) {
if (!reference.getReferenceType().isCall()) continue;
destination = true;
break;
}
if (!destination) {
calls.unrepresented++;
calls.unresolved(instruction.getAddress(),
"Instruction decoder identifies a call but ReferenceManager supplies no call destination");
}
}
return new CallBoundaryObservation(List.copyOf(limitations),
returnedCallees == null ? null : calls.unrepresented, calls.unresolvedCalls());
}
private String borlandSehHandlerLimitation(
Function function, Instruction handlerPush, Instruction framePush,
Instruction frameLink) {
if (!immediatelyPrecedes(handlerPush, framePush) ||
!immediatelyPrecedes(framePush, frameLink) ||
!handlerPush.getMnemonicString().equalsIgnoreCase("PUSH") ||
handlerPush.getNumOperands() != 1 ||
!framePush.getMnemonicString().equalsIgnoreCase("PUSH") ||
framePush.getNumOperands() != 1 ||
!frameLink.getMnemonicString().equalsIgnoreCase("MOV") ||
frameLink.getNumOperands() != 2 ||
!sameFsMemoryOperand(framePush, frameLink) ||
!hasRegisterOperand(frameLink, 1, "ESP"))
return null;
Object[] handlerOperand = handlerPush.getOpObjects(0);
if (handlerOperand.length != 1 || !(handlerOperand[0] instanceof Scalar scalar) ||
scalar.bitLength() != 32)
return null;
Address handler = currentProgram.getAddressFactory().getDefaultAddressSpace()
.getAddress(scalar.getUnsignedValue());
if (function.getBody().contains(handler)) return null;
return "Ghidra Listing shows a Borland/Delphi-style SEH frame registration at " +
canonicalAddress(frameLink.getAddress()) + " (push " + canonicalAddress(handler) +
" followed by fs-segment stack chaining); handler " + canonicalAddress(handler) +
" lies outside this procedure's body, so callees, strings, and cross-references may omit the handler region.";
}
private static boolean immediatelyPrecedes(Instruction first, Instruction second) {
Address fallThrough = first.getFallThrough();
return fallThrough != null && fallThrough.equals(second.getAddress());
}
private static boolean sameFsMemoryOperand(Instruction first, Instruction second) {
String firstOperand = normalizedFsMemoryOperand(first);
String secondOperand = normalizedFsMemoryOperand(second);
return firstOperand != null && firstOperand.equalsIgnoreCase(secondOperand);
}
private static String normalizedFsMemoryOperand(Instruction instruction) {
String representation = instruction.getDefaultOperandRepresentation(0);
representation = representation.replaceAll("(?i)\\b(?:byte|word|dword|qword)\\s+ptr\\s+", "")
.replaceAll("\\s+", "");
return representation.regionMatches(true, 0, "fs:", 0, 3) &&
representation.indexOf('[') >= 0 ? representation : null;
}
private static boolean hasRegisterOperand(
Instruction instruction, int operand, String name) {
for (Object object : instruction.getOpObjects(operand)) {
if (object instanceof Register register && register.getName().equalsIgnoreCase(name))
return true;
}
return false;
}
private final class CallBoundaryReferences {
private final Set<Function> returnedCallees;
private final TreeMap<Address, String> unresolved;
private int unrepresented;
CallBoundaryReferences(Set<Function> returnedCallees, boolean includeUnresolvedSites) {
this.returnedCallees = returnedCallees;
unresolved = includeUnresolvedSites ? new TreeMap<>() : null;
}
void observe(Reference reference) {
if (!reference.getReferenceType().isCall()) return;
// Reference identity follows the same containing-function owner as referenceEdge.
Function target = containingFunction(reference.getToAddress());
if (returnedCallees != null && (target == null || !returnedCallees.contains(target)))
unrepresented++;
if (target == null) unresolved(reference.getFromAddress(),
"A call destination has no known containing Ghidra procedure");
}
void unresolved(Address address, String reason) {
if (unresolved != null) unresolved.put(address, reason);
}
JsonArray unresolvedCalls() {
if (unresolved == null) return null;
JsonArray result = new JsonArray();
for (var item : unresolved.entrySet()) {
JsonObject site = new JsonObject();
site.addProperty("address", canonicalAddress(item.getKey()));
site.addProperty("reason", item.getValue());
result.add(site);
}
return result;
}
}
private String terminalCallLimitation(Instruction instruction) {
if (!instruction.getFlowType().isCall() || !instruction.getFlowType().isTerminal())
return null;
Address[] destinations = instruction.getFlows();
StringBuilder limitation = new StringBuilder();
limitation.append("Ghidra Listing reports a terminal call at ")
.append(canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()));
if (destinations.length == 0) {
limitation.append(" with no resolved callee; its no-return basis is unknown.");
}
else {
limitation.append(" to ");
for (int index = 0; index < destinations.length; index++) {
if (index > 0) limitation.append(", ");
Address destination = destinations[index];
limitation.append(canonicalAddress(destination));
Function target = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(destination);
if (target == null) {
limitation.append(" (callee identity unknown)");
}
else {
limitation.append(" ").append(procedureName(target));
limitation.append(" (external=").append(target.isExternal());
limitation.append(", thunk=").append(target.isThunk());
limitation.append(", hasNoReturn=").append(target.hasNoReturn()).append(")");
}
}
limitation.append("; fallthrough is excluded by Ghidra's flow model.");
Function target = destinations.length == 1
? currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(destinations[0])
: null;
if (target != null && target.hasNoReturn()) {
limitation.append(" This records Ghidra's FunctionManager flag, not an independent verification that the callee cannot return.");
Address[] destinations = instruction.getFlows();
StringBuilder limitation = new StringBuilder();
limitation.append("Ghidra Listing reports a terminal call at ")
.append(canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()));
if (destinations.length == 0) {
limitation.append(" with no resolved callee; its no-return basis is unknown.");
}
else {
limitation.append(" The reason for the terminal flow is not established by this observation.");
limitation.append(" to ");
for (int index = 0; index < destinations.length; index++) {
if (index > 0) limitation.append(", ");
Address destination = destinations[index];
limitation.append(canonicalAddress(destination));
Function target = currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(destination);
if (target == null) {
limitation.append(" (callee identity unknown)");
}
else {
limitation.append(" ").append(procedureName(target));
limitation.append(" (external=").append(target.isExternal());
limitation.append(", thunk=").append(target.isThunk());
limitation.append(", hasNoReturn=").append(target.hasNoReturn()).append(")");
}
}
limitation.append("; fallthrough is excluded by Ghidra's flow model.");
Function target = destinations.length == 1
? currentProgram.getFunctionManager().getFunctionAt(destinations[0])
: null;
if (target != null && target.hasNoReturn()) {
limitation.append(" This records Ghidra's FunctionManager flag, not an independent verification that the callee cannot return.");
}
else {
limitation.append(" The reason for the terminal flow is not established by this observation.");
}
}
limitations.add(limitation.toString());
}
return limitation.toString();
return limitations;
}
private static String renderAssembly(List<Instruction> instructions) {
@@ -3648,27 +3347,15 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
private List<Reference> collectReferences(
Function function,
String direction) throws Exception {
TreeMap<String, Reference> observed = new TreeMap<>();
visitReferences(function, direction, reference -> addReference(observed, reference));
List<Reference> result = new ArrayList<>(observed.values());
result.sort(REFERENCE_ORDER);
return result;
}
@FunctionalInterface
private interface ReferenceVisitor {
void accept(Reference reference) throws Exception;
}
private void visitReferences(Function function, String direction, ReferenceVisitor visitor)
throws Exception {
// References can target instruction interiors or originate in embedded
// data. Use actual body ownership, including an external's exact entry.
AddressSet scope = functionObservationScope(function);
AddressSet scope = new AddressSet(function.getBody());
scope.add(function.getEntryPoint());
boolean outgoing = direction.equals("outgoing");
AddressIterator addresses = outgoing
? currentProgram.getReferenceManager().getReferenceSourceIterator(scope, true)
: currentProgram.getReferenceManager().getReferenceDestinationIterator(scope, true);
TreeMap<String, Reference> observed = new TreeMap<>();
while (addresses.hasNext()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Address address = addresses.next();
@@ -3676,7 +3363,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
for (Reference reference : currentProgram.getReferenceManager()
.getReferencesFrom(address)) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (!reference.isEntryPointReference()) visitor.accept(reference);
addReference(observed, reference);
}
}
else {
@@ -3684,14 +3371,19 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
.getReferencesTo(address);
while (iterator.hasNext()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Reference reference = iterator.next();
if (!reference.isEntryPointReference()) visitor.accept(reference);
addReference(observed, iterator.next());
}
}
}
List<Reference> result = new ArrayList<>(observed.values());
result.sort(REFERENCE_ORDER);
return result;
}
private static void addReference(TreeMap<String, Reference> observed, Reference reference) {
if (reference.isEntryPointReference()) {
return;
}
String key = canonicalAddress(reference.getFromAddress()) + "\u0000" +
canonicalAddress(reference.getToAddress()) + "\u0000" +
reference.getReferenceType().getName() + "\u0000" +
@@ -3700,12 +3392,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
observed.putIfAbsent(key, reference);
}
private static AddressSet functionObservationScope(Function function) {
AddressSet scope = new AddressSet(function.getBody());
scope.add(function.getEntryPoint());
return scope;
}
private JsonArray referenceEdges(List<Reference> references) {
JsonArray result = new JsonArray();
for (Reference reference : references) {
@@ -3859,28 +3545,23 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
return result;
}
private JsonArray comments(Function function) throws Exception {
Listing listing = currentProgram.getListing();
AddressSet scope = functionObservationScope(function);
AddressIterator addresses = listing.getCommentAddressIterator(scope, true);
private static JsonArray comments(List<Instruction> instructions) {
TreeMap<String, JsonObject> observed = new TreeMap<>();
while (addresses.hasNext()) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
Address address = addresses.next();
for (Instruction instruction : instructions) {
for (CommentType type : CommentType.values()) {
String text = listing.getComment(type, address);
String text = instruction.getComment(type);
if (text == null || text.isEmpty()) {
continue;
}
String kind = type == CommentType.EOL ? "inline" : "comment";
JsonObject item = new JsonObject();
item.addProperty("address", canonicalAddress(address));
item.addProperty("address", canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()));
item.addProperty("kind", kind);
item.addProperty("text", text);
String key = canonicalAddress(address) + "\u0000" +
String key = canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()) + "\u0000" +
kind + "\u0000" + type.name() + "\u0000" + text;
observed.put(key, item);
}
}
}
JsonArray result = new JsonArray();
observed.values().forEach(result::add);
@@ -3951,20 +3632,13 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
* The canonical empty string is a small literal with a zero count.
*/
private SwiftStringLiteralDecode swiftStringLiterals(Function function) throws Exception {
return swiftStringLiterals(function, new SwiftLiteralBudget());
}
// An explicit budget makes capacity omissions deterministic in producer tests.
private SwiftStringLiteralDecode swiftStringLiterals(
Function function,
SwiftLiteralBudget budget
) throws Exception {
Register[] registers = new Register[31];
for (int index = 0; index < registers.length; index++) {
registers[index] = currentProgram.getRegister("x" + index);
}
TreeMap<String, JsonObject> observed = new TreeMap<>();
TreeMap<String, JsonObject> omitted = new TreeMap<>();
SwiftLiteralBudget budget = new SwiftLiteralBudget();
Map<String, Boolean> selectedValues = new HashMap<>();
SymbolicPropogator propagator = new SymbolicPropogator(currentProgram, false);
propagator.flowConstants(function.getEntryPoint(), function.getBody(), new ContextEvaluatorAdapter() {
@@ -3972,9 +3646,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
public boolean evaluateContextBefore(VarnodeContext context, Instruction instruction) {
// Returning true ends only the current flow, so every queued flow checks the shared stop.
if (budget.stopped()) return true;
FlowType flow = instruction.getFlowType();
Address[] flowTargets = instruction.getFlows();
boolean unresolvedJump = flow.isJump() && !flow.isConditional() && flowTargets.length == 0;
for (Register[] pair : swiftStringPairs(function, instruction, registers)) {
Long word = registerConstant(context, pair[0]);
Long object = registerConstant(context, pair[1]);
@@ -4024,14 +3695,12 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
JsonObject item = overCapacity
? swiftStringOmission(layout, word, object)
: swiftStringItem(value, layout, word, object);
if (unresolvedJump && !overCapacity)
item = swiftStringOmission(layout, word, object, "unresolved_jump");
item.addProperty("source_address", canonicalAddress(instruction.getAddress()));
JsonArray pairRegisters = new JsonArray();
pairRegisters.add(pair[0].getName());
pairRegisters.add(pair[1].getName());
item.add("registers", pairRegisters);
(overCapacity || unresolvedJump ? omitted : observed).put(key, item);
(overCapacity ? omitted : observed).put(key, item);
if (overCapacity) {
budget.stop();
return true;
@@ -4067,12 +3736,11 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
if (operation.getOpcode() == PcodeOp.RETURN) returns = true;
}
// A jump is a proven tail call only when it has resolved targets and all leave the
// body. For unresolved targetless jumps, candidate literals remain unknown omissions.
// body. A targetless computed jump can still dispatch inside the function.
Address[] targets = instruction.getFlows();
boolean tailCall = flow.isJump() && !flow.isConditional() && targets.length > 0 &&
Arrays.stream(targets).allMatch(target -> !function.getBody().contains(target));
boolean unresolvedJump = flow.isJump() && !flow.isConditional() && targets.length == 0;
if (!flow.isCall() && !returns && !tailCall && !unresolvedJump) return pairs;
if (!flow.isCall() && !returns && !tailCall) return pairs;
// A String occupies two consecutive registers among x0-x7, or x0 and x1 when returned.
int lastFirstRegister = returns ? 0 : 6;
for (int index = 0; index <= lastFirstRegister; index++) {
@@ -4215,11 +3883,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
remaining = Math.max(0, (runtime.maxMemory() - runtime.totalMemory() + runtime.freeMemory()) / 2);
}
SwiftLiteralBudget(long remaining) {
if (remaining < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Swift literal budget must be nonnegative");
this.remaining = remaining;
}
boolean takeState() {
if (remaining < BYTES_PER_RECORD) return false;
remaining -= BYTES_PER_RECORD;
@@ -4258,15 +3921,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
}
private static JsonObject swiftStringOmission(SwiftLiteralLayout layout, long word, long object) {
return swiftStringOmission(layout, word, object, "capacity");
}
private static JsonObject swiftStringOmission(
SwiftLiteralLayout layout,
long word,
long object,
String reason
) {
JsonObject item = new JsonObject();
item.addProperty("representation", layout.representation());
if (layout.address() == null) {
@@ -4275,7 +3929,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
item.addProperty("address", canonicalAddress(layout.address()));
}
item.addProperty("byte_length", layout.byteLength());
item.addProperty("reason", reason);
item.addProperty("reason", "capacity");
item.add("words", swiftStringWords(word, object));
return item;
}
@@ -4843,8 +4497,7 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
private record InventoryItem(Address address, String value, JsonObject facts) {}
private record AddressNameRequest(String inputAddress, Address address, String name) {}
private record FunctionEntry(Function function, InventoryItem item) {}
private record FunctionAnalysisObservation(JsonObject dossier, List<String> limitations, JsonObject relationshipCoverage) {}
private record CallBoundaryObservation(List<String> limitations, Integer unrepresentedCalleeCalls, JsonArray unresolvedCalls) {}
private record FunctionAnalysisObservation(JsonObject dossier, List<String> limitations) {}
private record SwiftStringLiteralDecode(JsonArray literals, JsonArray omissions) {}
private record SwiftLiteralLayout(
String representation,
+3 -14
View File
@@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
"end": _hex(_basic_block_end(procedure, block)),
"successors": sorted(set(successors), key=lambda value: int(value, 16)),
})
pseudo = _pseudocode(document, procedure)
pseudo = _pseudocode(document, procedure) or ""
assembly_lines = _assembly(procedure).splitlines()
callers = sorted((_procedure_identity(item) for item in procedure.getAllCallerProcedures()), key=lambda item: int(item["address"], 16))
callees = sorted((_procedure_identity(item) for item in procedure.getAllCalleeProcedures()), key=lambda item: int(item["address"], 16))
@@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
"signature": procedure.signatureString(),
"locals": _procedure_locals(procedure),
},
"pseudocode": pseudo or "",
"pseudocode": pseudo,
"assembly": assembly_lines,
"comments": comments,
"callers": callers, "callees": callees,
@@ -718,12 +718,6 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
"basic_blocks": blocks,
"native_api": None,
"native_value_flow": None,
"facet_availability": {
"pseudocode": {"available": True} if pseudo is not None else _unavailable("Hopper did not supply pseudocode."),
**{facet: {"available": True} for facet in (
"assembly", "comments", "callers", "callees", "references", "strings_names", "cfg"
)},
},
"limitations": [
"Native CallReference classifications are observed where available; detailed reference flags remain unknown.",
"Hopper's public Python API does not expose equivalent external or thunk classification in this dossier.",
@@ -736,12 +730,7 @@ def _analyze_function(document, params):
def _dispatch(method, params):
"""Dispatch only the closed operation set implemented by REA's public tools."""
if method == "health":
return {
"name": "REA Hopper bridge",
"version": "1.0.0",
"run_id": REA_RUN_ID,
"process_id": os.getpid(),
}
return {"name": "REA Hopper bridge", "version": "1.0.0", "run_id": REA_RUN_ID}
if method in ("shutdown", "shutdown_document"):
document = _session_document()
if document is None:
+12 -106
View File
@@ -41,87 +41,6 @@ class BoundedReader:
return self.handle.read(count)
SPECIAL_SCHEMES = {"ftp", "file", "http", "https", "ws", "wss"}
SCHEME_PREFIX = r"^[\x00-\x20]*([a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*):"
NETWORK_PREFIX = r"^[\x00-\x20]*[/\\]{2}"
URL_IGNORABLE_CONTROLS = "\t\n\r"
URL_CONTROL_TRANSLATION = {ord(char): None for char in URL_IGNORABLE_CONTROLS}
def authority_start(text, base_scheme=None):
"""Return where an authority begins and whether it is special, or None.
Follows WHATWG URL parsing as src/domain/recordedTransportUrl.ts does:
special schemes (and scheme-relative references) skip every leading "/"
or "\\" before the authority, so `https://\\user:pass@host` still has
userinfo. File URLs carry no userinfo and keep their "//" boundary.
"""
scheme = re.match(SCHEME_PREFIX, text, flags=re.I)
name = scheme.group(1).lower() if scheme is not None else None
if name is not None and name in SPECIAL_SCHEMES and name != "file":
# A same-scheme Location without two slash-equivalent separators is
# relative to the recorded request, so its @ belongs to the path.
following = text[scheme.end():scheme.end() + 2]
if name == base_scheme and (len(following) < 2 or any(char not in "/\\" for char in following)):
return None
start = scheme.end()
else:
if scheme is not None:
if text[scheme.end():scheme.end() + 2] != "//":
return None
return scheme.end() + 2, name in SPECIAL_SCHEMES
# A non-special base treats backslashes as authority data and only
# recognizes two forward slashes as a network reference.
if base_scheme is not None and base_scheme not in SPECIAL_SCHEMES:
prefix = re.match(r"^[\x00-\x20]*//", text)
return None if prefix is None else (prefix.end(), False)
prefix = re.match(NETWORK_PREFIX, text)
if prefix is None:
return None
start = prefix.end()
if base_scheme == "file":
return start, True
while start < len(text) and text[start] in "/\\":
start += 1
return start, True
def without_userinfo(value, base_scheme=None):
"""Remove an authority's userinfo using the WHATWG authority boundary.
Special schemes and scheme-relative references also end the authority
at a backslash, so later path text containing "@" is not userinfo.
"""
binary = isinstance(value, bytes)
text = value.decode("latin-1") if binary else value
# WHATWG removes these controls before interpreting scheme/separators.
# Keep that parse view separate from the exact source spelling and bytes.
parsed_text = text.translate(URL_CONTROL_TRANSLATION)
located = authority_start(parsed_text, base_scheme)
if located is None:
return value
start, special = located
terminators = "/?#\\" if special else "/?#"
end = start
while end < len(parsed_text) and parsed_text[end] not in terminators:
end += 1
at = parsed_text.rfind("@", start, end)
if at < start:
return value
parsed_offset = 0
raw_start = 0
for raw_offset, char in enumerate(text):
if char in URL_IGNORABLE_CONTROLS:
continue
if parsed_offset == start:
raw_start = raw_offset
if parsed_offset == at:
safe = text[:raw_start] + text[raw_offset + 1 :]
return safe.encode("latin-1") if binary else safe
parsed_offset += 1
raise CaptureFailure("decoder", "Normalized URL authority could not be bound to its source.")
def project_record(state, secrets):
binaries, numbers, redactions = [], [], []
byte_secrets = []
@@ -139,23 +58,16 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
return None
return text
def transport_value(value, path, transport_url, base_scheme):
def transport_value(value, path, transport_url):
if not (transport_url or re.fullmatch(r"/(?:backup/)*request/(?:path|authority)", path)):
return value, False
binary = isinstance(value, bytes)
pattern = rb"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@" if binary else r"^([\x00-\x20]*(?:[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*:)?//)[^/?#]*@"
replacement = rb"\1" if binary else r"\1"
separator = b"@" if binary else "@"
if transport_url:
safe_url = without_userinfo(value, base_scheme)
elif path.endswith("/authority"):
safe_url = value.rsplit(separator, 1)[-1]
else:
# Native request.path is origin-form unless it explicitly carries
# a scheme (absolute-form). Leading separators are path evidence,
# not a header URL reference's network authority.
text = value.decode("latin-1") if binary else value
safe_url = without_userinfo(value) if re.match(
SCHEME_PREFIX, text.translate(URL_CONTROL_TRANSLATION), flags=re.I
) else value
safe_url = re.sub(pattern, replacement, value, flags=re.I)
if path.endswith("/authority") and separator in safe_url:
safe_url = safe_url.rsplit(separator, 1)[1]
changed = safe_url != value
if changed:
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "transport-credential"})
@@ -168,7 +80,7 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
del numbers[before[1]:]
del redactions[before[2]:]
def visit(value, path, depth=0, credential=False, transport_url=False, base_scheme=None):
def visit(value, path, depth=0, credential=False, transport_url=False):
if depth > 64:
raise CaptureFailure("input-limit", "Native capture exceeds the 64-level evidence nesting budget.", path)
if credential:
@@ -178,7 +90,7 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
binaries.append({"pointer": path, "representation": "producer-bytes", "state": "redacted", "content_base64": None, "bytes": None, "sha256": None})
return None
if isinstance(value, bytes):
safe_bytes, credential_url = transport_value(value, path, transport_url, base_scheme)
safe_bytes, credential_url = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
content_base64 = base64.b64encode(value).decode("ascii")
digest = hashlib.sha256(value).hexdigest()
hidden = any(secret in value or secret in safe_bytes for secret in byte_secrets) or any(secret in content_base64 or secret in digest or secret in str(len(value)) for secret in secrets)
@@ -195,7 +107,7 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
return None
return safe_text
if isinstance(value, str):
safe_text, _ = transport_value(value, path, transport_url, base_scheme)
safe_text, _ = transport_value(value, path, transport_url)
return redact(safe_text, path, value)
if isinstance(value, bool) or value is None:
return value
@@ -213,16 +125,10 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
for index, field in enumerate(value):
if not isinstance(field, (list, tuple)) or len(field) != 2 or not isinstance(field[0], bytes):
raise CaptureFailure("format", "Native header/trailer is not an ordered byte pair.", pointer(path, index))
result.append([visit(field[0], pointer(pointer(path, index), 0), depth + 2), visit(field[1], pointer(pointer(path, index), 1), depth + 2, field[0].lower() in CREDENTIALS, field[0].lower() in {b"location", b"referer", b"origin"}, base_scheme if field[0].lower() == b"location" else None)])
result.append([visit(field[0], pointer(pointer(path, index), 0), depth + 2), visit(field[1], pointer(pointer(path, index), 1), depth + 2, field[0].lower() in CREDENTIALS, field[0].lower() in {b"location", b"referer", b"origin"})])
return result
return [visit(item, pointer(path, index), depth + 1, base_scheme=base_scheme) for index, item in enumerate(value)]
return [visit(item, pointer(path, index), depth + 1) for index, item in enumerate(value)]
if isinstance(value, dict):
if path == "" or re.fullmatch(r"/backup(?:/backup)*", path):
request = value.get("request")
scheme = request.get("scheme") if isinstance(request, dict) else None
if isinstance(scheme, bytes):
scheme = scheme.decode("latin-1")
base_scheme = scheme.lower() if isinstance(scheme, str) and re.fullmatch(r"[a-z][a-z0-9+.-]*", scheme, flags=re.I) else None
result = {}
for key, item in value.items():
if not isinstance(key, str):
@@ -233,7 +139,7 @@ def project_record(state, secrets):
validate_omitted(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
redactions.append({"pointer": path, "reason": "explicit-sensitive-value", "scope": "property-name"})
continue
result[key] = visit(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1, base_scheme=base_scheme)
result[key] = visit(item, pointer(path, key), depth + 1)
return result
raise CaptureFailure("decoder", "Native parser returned an unexpected value type: " + type(value).__name__ + ".", path)
-174
View File
@@ -1,174 +0,0 @@
"""Source-owned tests for the mitmproxy adapter's record projection."""
import importlib.util
import os
import sys
import types
import unittest
from unittest import mock
def load_capture():
"""Load the adapter with fresh mitmproxy stand-ins scoped to its import."""
fake_mitmproxy = types.ModuleType("mitmproxy")
fake_mitmproxy.ctx = types.SimpleNamespace()
fake_mitmproxy.version = types.SimpleNamespace(VERSION="12.2.3")
fake_io = types.ModuleType("mitmproxy.io")
fake_io.tnetstring = types.ModuleType("mitmproxy.io.tnetstring")
stand_ins = {
"mitmproxy": fake_mitmproxy,
"mitmproxy.io": fake_io,
"mitmproxy.io.tnetstring": fake_io.tnetstring,
}
spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location(
"rea_mitmproxy_capture", os.path.join(os.path.dirname(__file__), "capture.py")
)
module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
with mock.patch.dict(sys.modules, stand_ins):
spec.loader.exec_module(module)
return module
capture = load_capture()
def location(value, scheme=None):
state = {"response": {"headers": [[b"Location", value]]}}
if scheme is not None:
state["request"] = {"scheme": scheme}
record = capture.project_record(state, [])
sidecar = next(
field for field in record["binary_fields"] if field["pointer"] == "/response/headers/0/1"
)
return record["reported"]["response"]["headers"][0][1], sidecar, record["redactions"]
class TransportUserinfoTests(unittest.TestCase):
def test_ignorable_controls_cannot_hide_authority_credentials(self):
for control in [b"\t", b"\n", b"\r"]:
for value in [b"https://" + control + b"/user:pass@host/path", b"ht" + control + b"tps://user:" + control + b"pass@host/path"]:
with self.subTest(value=value):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(value, b"https")
self.assertNotIn("user", text)
self.assertNotIn("pass", text)
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(len(redactions), 1)
def test_mixed_network_separators_remove_credentials(self):
for prefix in [b"\\\\", b"/\\", b"\\/"]:
with self.subTest(prefix=prefix):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(prefix + b"user:pass@host/path", b"https")
self.assertEqual(text, prefix.decode("ascii") + "host/path")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(len(redactions), 1)
def test_non_special_base_keeps_backslashes_inside_network_authorities(self):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(b"//user\\name:pass@host/x", b"foo")
self.assertEqual(text, "//host/x")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(len(redactions), 1)
text, sidecar, redactions = location(b"/\\invoice@customer", b"foo")
self.assertEqual(text, "/\\invoice@customer")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "retained")
self.assertEqual(redactions, [])
def test_native_request_paths_preserve_origin_form_and_redact_absolute_form(self):
for value in [b"/\\invoice@customer", b"//invoice@customer", b"\\\\invoice@customer"]:
with self.subTest(value=value):
record = capture.project_record({"request": {"path": value}}, [])
self.assertEqual(record["reported"]["request"]["path"], value.decode("ascii"))
self.assertEqual(record["binary_fields"][0]["state"], "retained")
self.assertEqual(record["redactions"], [])
record = capture.project_record({"request": {"path": b"https://user:pass@host/x"}}, [])
self.assertEqual(record["reported"]["request"]["path"], "https://host/x")
self.assertEqual(record["binary_fields"][0]["state"], "redacted")
def test_same_scheme_locations_preserve_relative_path_text_and_bytes(self):
for value in [b"https:invoice@customer", b"https:/invoice@customer", b"https:\\invoice@customer"]:
with self.subTest(value=value):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(value, b"https")
self.assertEqual(text, value.decode("ascii"))
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "retained")
self.assertEqual(redactions, [])
def test_location_authorities_still_remove_credentials_with_a_base_scheme(self):
for value, scheme, expected in [
(b"https://user:pass@host/path", b"https", "https://host/path"),
(b"https:\\\\user:pass@host/path", b"https", "https:\\\\host/path"),
(b"https:user:pass@host/path", b"http", "https:host/path"),
]:
with self.subTest(value=value, scheme=scheme):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(value, scheme)
self.assertEqual(text, expected)
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(len(redactions), 1)
def test_backup_location_uses_its_own_request_scheme(self):
record = capture.project_record({
"request": {"scheme": b"http"},
"backup": {
"request": {"scheme": b"https"},
"response": {"headers": [[b"Location", b"https:invoice@customer"]]},
},
}, [])
self.assertEqual(record["reported"]["backup"]["response"]["headers"][0][1], "https:invoice@customer")
self.assertEqual(record["redactions"], [])
def test_backslash_ends_a_special_scheme_authority(self):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(b"https://example.test\\part@tail")
self.assertEqual(text, "https://example.test\\part@tail")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "retained")
self.assertIsNotNone(sidecar["content_base64"])
self.assertEqual(redactions, [])
def test_userinfo_before_a_backslash_is_still_removed(self):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(b"https://user:pw@example.test\\path")
self.assertEqual(text, "https://example.test\\path")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(
redactions,
[{"pointer": "/response/headers/0/1", "reason": "transport-credential"}],
)
def test_ordinary_userinfo_is_removed(self):
text, _sidecar, _redactions = location(b"https://user:pw@example.test/a@b")
self.assertEqual(text, "https://example.test/a@b")
def test_empty_userinfo_marker_is_removed(self):
self.assertEqual(
capture.without_userinfo("https://@host"), "https://host"
)
def test_special_schemes_skip_leading_slashes_before_userinfo(self):
for value, expected in [
(b"https://\\user:pass@host/path", b"https://\\host/path"),
(b"https:\\\\user:pass@host/path", b"https:\\\\host/path"),
(b"https:user:pass@host", b"https:host"),
(b"//\\user:pass@host", b"//\\host"),
]:
with self.subTest(value=value):
self.assertEqual(capture.without_userinfo(value), expected)
text, sidecar, redactions = location(b"https://\\user:pass@host/path")
self.assertEqual(text, "https://\\host/path")
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "redacted")
self.assertEqual(len(redactions), 1)
def test_file_base_keeps_paths_after_the_fixed_network_boundary(self):
for value in [b"///u@h", b"////u@h"]:
with self.subTest(value=value):
text, sidecar, redactions = location(value, b"file")
self.assertEqual(text, value.decode("ascii"))
self.assertEqual(sidecar["state"], "retained")
self.assertIsNotNone(sidecar["content_base64"])
self.assertEqual(redactions, [])
def test_file_urls_keep_path_text(self):
self.assertEqual(capture.without_userinfo("file:///a@b"), "file:///a@b")
def test_non_special_schemes_keep_backslashes_in_the_authority(self):
self.assertEqual(capture.without_userinfo("foo://a\\b@host/x"), "foo://host/x")
self.assertEqual(capture.without_userinfo(b"//a\\b@host"), b"//a\\b@host")
if __name__ == "__main__":
unittest.main()
-3
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
items: [
{ text: "Native binaries", link: "/native-investigation" },
{ text: "Go build metadata", link: "/go-binaries" },
{ text: "Rust dependencies", link: "/rust-binaries" },
{
text: "JavaScript and Electron",
link: "/javascript-artifact-reconstruction",
@@ -44,7 +43,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
link: "/web-network-captures",
},
{ text: "Electron observation", link: "/electron-observation" },
{ text: "Electron fuses", link: "/electron-fuses" },
{ text: "Process capture", link: "/process-capture" },
{ text: ".NET assemblies", link: "/managed-code-analysis" },
{ text: "Android applications", link: "/android-analysis" },
@@ -64,7 +62,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
{ text: "Ghidra DOS analysis", link: "/ghidra-dos" },
{ text: "Ghidra raw binary", link: "/raw-binary" },
{ text: "Ghidra NativeAOT", link: "/ghidra-nativeaot" },
{ text: "Ghidra PowerPC", link: "/ghidra-ppc" },
{ text: "Ghidra semantics", link: "/ghidra-provider" },
],
},
+28 -40
View File
@@ -73,32 +73,32 @@ existing analysis families directly, for example
## Operations
| Tool | Kind | What it does |
| ----------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect_adb_client` | read | Resolved binary, version, install path; never contacts the server |
| `list_adb_devices` | read | Serial, state, transport, model metadata, inferred emulator/physical kind with basis |
| `inspect_adb_device` | read | Fixed `getprop` whitelist: build, SDK, patch, fingerprint, product, ABIs, debuggable, `ro.kernel.qemu` |
| `inspect_adb_display` | read | `wm size` and `wm density` as declared |
| `list_adb_features` | read | `pm list features` (hardware/software features, hex GL versions) |
| `list_adb_services` | read | `service list` binder services and interfaces |
| `list_adb_processes` | read | `ps -A`: user, pid, ppid, rss, state, name |
| `inspect_adb_window` | read | `dumpsys window` focus declarations (what is on screen) |
| `read_adb_setting` | read | One `settings get` value; device-side null is reported as such |
| `read_adb_logcat` | read | Bounded `logcat -d -t` dump for one buffer, optional pid filter |
| `list_adb_packages` | read | `pm list packages -f` with scope; base APK device paths |
| `resolve_adb_packages` | read | Case-insensitive package-name substring search with exact-match flag |
| `inspect_adb_package` | read | `dumpsys package` projection: versions, install times, installer, flags, permission count |
| `list_adb_directory` | read | NUL-framed immediate children, including hidden entries: kinds, permissions, owner, group, sizes, symlink targets |
| `pull_adb_package` | read | Complete split APK set from `pm path`, each file digested |
| `pull_adb_file` | read | One absolute device path pulled and digested |
| `capture_adb_screen` | read | One `screencap -p` frame (exec-out, no device-side file) with dimensions |
| `collect_adb_bugreport` | read | Device-generated bugreport zip, digested |
| `push_adb_file` | **mutates device** | One local file to a device path (e.g. pushing tools into `/data/local/tmp`); checks for existing targets and refuses them without explicit overwrite (the check is not atomic); compares digests when device `sha256sum` is available |
| `install_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Local APK via `adb install [-r]`; preserves the device's Success/Failure verdict |
| `uninstall_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Removes a package and its data for user 0 |
| `start_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Resolves the package's launcher activity (`cmd package resolve-activity --brief`) and starts it (`am start -n`) |
| `start_adb_activity` | **mutates device** | Starts an intent (`am start -a` with optional URI, component, and up to 16 typed extras); preserves the activity manager's verdict |
| `stop_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Force-stops every process of a package, ending a dynamic-analysis run |
| Tool | Kind | What it does |
| ----------------------- | ------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `inspect_adb_client` | read | Resolved binary, version, install path; never contacts the server |
| `list_adb_devices` | read | Serial, state, transport, model metadata, inferred emulator/physical kind with basis |
| `inspect_adb_device` | read | Fixed `getprop` whitelist: build, SDK, patch, fingerprint, product, ABIs, debuggable, `ro.kernel.qemu` |
| `inspect_adb_display` | read | `wm size` and `wm density` as declared |
| `list_adb_features` | read | `pm list features` (hardware/software features, hex GL versions) |
| `list_adb_services` | read | `service list` binder services and interfaces |
| `list_adb_processes` | read | `ps -A`: user, pid, ppid, rss, state, name |
| `inspect_adb_window` | read | `dumpsys window` focus declarations (what is on screen) |
| `read_adb_setting` | read | One `settings get` value; device-side null is reported as such |
| `read_adb_logcat` | read | Bounded `logcat -d -t` dump for one buffer, optional pid filter |
| `list_adb_packages` | read | `pm list packages -f` with scope; base APK device paths |
| `resolve_adb_packages` | read | Case-insensitive package-name substring search with exact-match flag |
| `inspect_adb_package` | read | `dumpsys package` projection: versions, install times, installer, flags, permission count |
| `list_adb_directory` | read | NUL-framed immediate children, including hidden entries: kinds, permissions, owner, group, sizes, symlink targets |
| `pull_adb_package` | read | Complete split APK set from `pm path`, each file digested |
| `pull_adb_file` | read | One absolute device path pulled and digested |
| `capture_adb_screen` | read | One `screencap -p` frame (exec-out, no device-side file) with dimensions |
| `collect_adb_bugreport` | read | Device-generated bugreport zip, digested |
| `push_adb_file` | **mutates device** | One local file to a device path (e.g. pushing tools into `/data/local/tmp`); refuses existing targets without explicit overwrite; verifies via the device's own sha256sum |
| `install_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Local APK via `adb install [-r]`; preserves the device's Success/Failure verdict |
| `uninstall_adb_package` | **mutates device** | Removes a package and its data for user 0 |
| `start_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Resolves the package's launcher activity (`cmd package resolve-activity --brief`) and starts it (`am start -n`) |
| `start_adb_activity` | **mutates device** | Starts an intent (`am start -a` with optional URI, component, and up to 16 typed extras); preserves the activity manager's verdict |
| `stop_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Force-stops every process of a package, ending a dynamic-analysis run |
## Interpret the result
@@ -118,16 +118,6 @@ existing analysis families directly, for example
while POSIX hosts retain valid POSIX filenames such as names with spaces or
colons. A package pull checks reported names against the destination
filesystem before pulling, and refuses names that would share a local path.
- **Package path refusals are diagnosable.** Refusals from `pull_adb_package`
return `unreadable_output` with `retryable: false`, keep the `pm path` output
in `details.captured_output`, and name the refusal in `details.reason`.
`unsafe_device_path` lists refused entries in
`details.diagnostics.rejected_paths` as `{device_path, reason}`;
`duplicate_local_destination` reports the shared `file_name` and both
`device_paths`; `local_destination_unavailable` reports the `device_path`,
`file_name`, and filesystem `error_code`. Diagnostics retain raw device
strings, while the caller-facing message escapes invisible and bidirectional
characters so they cannot hide text or reorder the path.
- **Splits are part of the answer.** `pm path` enumerates the base APK and
every installed split; pulls cover the whole set. System packages whose
APKs keep other names report the `unknown` role rather than guessing.
@@ -137,10 +127,8 @@ existing analysis families directly, for example
partial coverage instead of dropping rows.
- **Mutations are explicit.** `push_adb_file`, `install_adb_package`, and
`uninstall_adb_package` declare `mutatesTarget` and never run implicitly:
pushes check for existing device files before transfer and refuse them
unless `overwrite` is set. The check is not atomic, so a different process
can create the path before `adb push` writes it. When available, the device's
`sha256sum` verifies the transfer; installs preserve the
pushes refuse existing device files unless `overwrite` is set and verify
the transfer with the device's own `sha256sum`; installs preserve the
device's `Failure [...]` reason verbatim.
- **Producer identity stays attached.** Every result embeds the producing
adb client (`binary_path`, `path_source`, `version`, `installed_path`).
+4 -38
View File
@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ This family is present on repository main and in npm 4.1.0. Check the
[released package boundary](installation.md#released-package-and-main) and the
connected server's tool list before selecting it.
On Linux, JADX launches an REA-owned process and requires a procps-compatible
`ps` on REA's `PATH`; see the shared
[Linux process prerequisite](installation.md#linux-owned-process-prerequisite).
## Optional package delivery
The MCP `inspect_android_package` request keeps complete output when `detail` is
@@ -37,40 +33,10 @@ unverified.
## Supply tools
Use a **full JDK 17 or newer** (including its compiler module) and
[**jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1**](https://github.com/1013503897/jadx-headless-mcp/releases/download/v0.7.1/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar).
Verify the downloaded JAR's SHA-256 against
[REA's pinned release metadata](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/android/JadxRelease.ts)
before using it. The following download and verification commands work for npm
package consumers as well as repository checkouts; the repository-only
`npm run fixtures:android` helper is not included in the npm package.
On macOS or Linux, choose a destination and verify the pinned digest:
```sh
mkdir -p "$HOME/.local/share/rea/android" &&
cd "$HOME/.local/share/rea/android" &&
curl -fL -o jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar https://github.com/1013503897/jadx-headless-mcp/releases/download/v0.7.1/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar &&
if command -v sha256sum >/dev/null; then
echo '6e5eacf500b64292bfb73c49797c1958f6ee44646e43e868039ae7feb573ff75 jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar' | sha256sum -c -
else
echo '6e5eacf500b64292bfb73c49797c1958f6ee44646e43e868039ae7feb573ff75 jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar' | shasum -a 256 -c -
fi &&
export REA_JADX_MCP_JAR="$PWD/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar"
```
On Windows, run the equivalent in PowerShell:
```powershell
$jar = Join-Path $HOME '.local\share\rea\android\jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar'
New-Item -ItemType Directory -Force (Split-Path $jar) | Out-Null
Invoke-WebRequest -Uri 'https://github.com/1013503897/jadx-headless-mcp/releases/download/v0.7.1/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar' -OutFile $jar
if ((Get-FileHash -Algorithm SHA256 $jar).Hash.ToLowerInvariant() -ne '6e5eacf500b64292bfb73c49797c1958f6ee44646e43e868039ae7feb573ff75') { throw 'JADX JAR SHA-256 does not match REA pinned metadata' }
$env:REA_JADX_MCP_JAR = $jar
```
REA runs its packaged Java metadata bridge in source-file mode against the
unmodified engine JAR. REA does not install Java, an Android SDK, JADX, a device
service or an emulator. Set the path in the shell or MCP server environment:
**jadx-headless-mcp 0.7.1**. REA runs its packaged Java metadata bridge in
source-file mode against the unmodified engine JAR. REA does not install Java,
an Android SDK, JADX, a device service or an emulator. Set the path in the shell
or MCP server environment:
```sh
export REA_JADX_MCP_JAR=/absolute/path/jadx-headless-mcp-0.7.1-all.jar
+1 -13
View File
@@ -38,10 +38,6 @@ graph TD
JS_CODEC["src/javascript/sourceMaps/<br/>pinned upstream map codec<br/>owned heap-limited Node process, complete point evidence"]
INSPECTOR["src/inspector/<br/>passive V8 Inspector discovery and capture<br/>script and target locations"]
DOTNET["src/dotnet/<br/>Managed static metadata provider<br/>PE/CLI metadata inventory, members, IL"]
OBJDUMP["src/objdump/<br/>GNU objdump command profile"]
RIZIN["src/rizin/<br/>Static command profile and persistent debugger sessions"]
GDB["src/gdb/<br/>Persistent GDB/MI sessions<br/>owned process lifecycle and target state"]
FIRMWARE["src/firmware/<br/>Binwalk / Unblob adapters<br/>owned processes, report normalization, private extraction"]
ANDROID["src/android/<br/>Static APK adapter<br/>owned SDK stdio, pinned headless JADX, normalization"]
REFERENCE["src/reference/<br/>Filesystem reference-source reader<br/>bounded traversal, validation, errors"]
@@ -54,7 +50,7 @@ graph TD
end
subgraph "Contracts Layer"
CONTRACTS["src/contracts/<br/>Caller-visible schemas for analysis, reverse engineering, managed, browser, Electron, application, and session tools"]
CONTRACTS["src/contracts/<br/>Caller-visible schemas for analysis, managed, browser, Electron, application, and session tools"]
ERRORS["src/contracts/errorSchemas.ts<br/>Shared analysis error schemas<br/>CLI diagnostics, generated error catalog"]
end
@@ -126,14 +122,6 @@ graph TD
INSPECTOR --> DOMAIN
APP --> DOTNET
DOTNET --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> OBJDUMP
OBJDUMP --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> RIZIN
RIZIN --> DOMAIN
CLI --> GDB
SERVER --> GDB
GDB --> PROCESS
GDB --> DOMAIN
HOPPER --> HOPPER_BRIDGE
GHIDRA --> GHIDRA_BRIDGE
HOPPER --> PROCESS
+1 -32
View File
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Inspect native SAZ or HAR 1.2 offline with REA, or connect Everywhere's separate
- `inspect_web_page` / `rea inspect-web-page` captures DOM structure, accessibility nodes, scripts, resources, safe response/DOM metadata, attach-window network and console metadata, WebSocket frame sizes, workers, quota, and optionally selected storage key names, redacted storage-content fingerprints, or script sources.
- `analyze_web_bundle` / `rea analyze-web-bundle` parses selected script artifacts without execution and derives chunk edges, route and endpoint candidates, vendor fingerprints, static WebMCP declarations, and optionally source-map/original-source evidence.
- `observe_web_session` / `rea observe-web-session` arms an observation window of the requested duration for an external user action and records ordered reload, SPA navigation, redirect, failure, lifecycle, and target-termination metadata.
- `discover_webmcp_tools` / `rea discover-webmcp-tools` uses the experimental CDP WebMCP domain to return every in-scope registration and its complete observed `input_schema` declaration and canonical `input_schema_sha256` digest inline. Declarations are untrusted JSON data, including declared types, required fields, enums, examples and reference URLs. REA does not resolve schema references. These fields replace `input_schema_shape`. Registrations with the same name and URL in distinct observed frames retain separate identities. `tool_key` includes the observed frame ID; it is not a stable identity across navigation or browser sessions. Same-frame registration updates replace that owner only, and removal leaves other owners intact. Declared `readOnly`, `untrustedContent`, `consequential`, and `autosubmit` annotation hints are reported per registration: `true`/`false` are declared values, `null` means the declaration did not provide the hint in that capture, and a missing `consequential` key means the hint was not recorded, either in a historical capture or because the observed annotation was invalid. Consult discovery completeness and exclusions to distinguish these cases. Malformed annotation values retain the registration with incomplete coverage and an `invalid_protocol_value` exclusion. Other malformed protocol payloads can fail discovery explicitly. REA never exposes `WebMCP.invokeTool`.
- `discover_webmcp_tools` / `rea discover-webmcp-tools` uses the experimental CDP WebMCP domain to return every in-scope registration and its complete observed `input_schema` declaration and canonical `input_schema_sha256` digest inline. Declarations are untrusted JSON data, including declared types, required fields, enums, examples and reference URLs. REA does not resolve schema references. These fields replace `input_schema_shape`. Registrations with the same name and URL in distinct observed frames retain separate identities. `tool_key` includes the observed frame ID; it is not a stable identity across navigation or browser sessions. Same-frame registration updates replace that owner only, and removal leaves other owners intact. REA never exposes `WebMCP.invokeTool`; malformed protocol payloads fail explicitly instead of returning incomplete tool metadata.
- `compare_web_captures` / `rea compare-web-captures` compares passive captures or exact-step-aligned browser scenarios. Scenario results commit reproducible literal normalization and expose alignment failures plus artifact-level action, screenshot, DOM, accessibility, URL, history, storage, and event differences. Missing or truncated evidence is never treated as equivalence.
- `capture_web_screenshot` / `rea capture-web-screenshot` returns a content-addressed visible-viewport PNG.
- `compare_web_screenshots` / `rea compare-web-screenshots` performs bounded local PNG pixel comparison without OCR or external services.
@@ -190,36 +190,6 @@ rea discover-webmcp-tools http://127.0.0.1:9222 TARGET_ID \
--json
```
### WebMCP discovery prerequisites
`discover_webmcp_tools` reports only what the attached browser's experimental
`WebMCP` CDP domain exposes. When a browser rejects the unknown domain, the
result reports `status: "unavailable"`. Whether a page can register tools at
all depends on several conditions that are not interchangeable:
- A site's own origin-trial token can enable the API for that origin
**provided the trial is still active, the browser version and platform
support it, and user settings permit it** — token presence alone is not a
guarantee. The trial is announced for Chrome 149 and later.
- The `WebMCPTesting` feature — `--enable-features=WebMCPTesting` at launch, or
`chrome://flags/#enable-webmcp-testing` in a normal profile — enables the
API page-side for that browser instance, independent of per-site tokens.
In one pilot run, a site whose registration code was present but whose
served token was scoped for third-party use registered 0 tools under a
default launch and 4 under the flag; that the token did not enroll the
first-party document is consistent with this but is an inference, not a
measured Chrome behavior.
In Chrome 154 specifically (one tested version), `WebMCP.enable` answered
under a default launch — the debug domain was not flag-gated in that run.
Other versions may differ, so an unattributed zero-tool result should be
read as registration state only after domain availability is confirmed.
Discovery is attach-only: the command needs a reachable loopback CDP endpoint
and a target ID from `list_browser_targets`, and it never navigates, reloads,
or evaluates the page. Observe the page in the state you want to measure;
registered tools reflect the document as loaded.
Accessibility names/descriptions, console primitive text, JSON body shapes, WebSocket shapes, script content, and storage key names are selected independently:
```bash
@@ -273,7 +243,6 @@ REA retains local observation data and removes only URL userinfo credentials, ex
- Console observations with a stack source retain call type, argument types, timestamp, and source location. When console text capture is selected, already-delivered primitive values are retained verbatim; objects, getters, and remote properties are never expanded.
- WebSocket observations retain direction, opcode, and payload byte length. When shape capture is selected, text frames are classified as text or complete value-free JSON shape; binary bytes, hashes, prefixes, and raw frames are never retained.
- Storage observations always redact values. Key names, IndexedDB names, and cache names require `include_storage_keys`; stable content fingerprints require the additional `include_storage_fingerprints` selection. Cookie fingerprints cover cookies applicable to the current main-frame URL, including its path, rather than every cookie path on that origin. Other storage remains scoped to the origin. Cache bodies above 64 KiB and partial IndexedDB remote objects make fingerprint coverage incomplete, so identical observations remain `unknown`.
- Unavailable or malformed storage inventories mark `storage_keys` unavailable, even without fingerprints. Comparisons suppress inferred key additions and removals while preserving modifications proven by complete fingerprints on both sides. Previously exported captures are not retroactively corrected; recapture them to obtain these coverage markers.
- Script metadata is included only when CDP supplies a URL on an allowed origin. Stable keys exclude transient CDP script IDs, and exact transient raw URLs are used only during script/resource reconciliation. URL-less scripts are excluded because their origin cannot be established. When CDP supplies an execution-context association, the accepted script retains its authorized frame ID for later attribution. Script metadata admission bounds retained identity and source-map strings to 8 MiB and 50,000 records. When a source-map URL cannot fit, the script identity remains and source-map coverage reports `resource_budget_exhausted`; rejected script observations are counted without retaining their IDs. Source content is omitted unless explicitly requested and is returned inline as a self-verifying artifact with its SHA-256 digest.
Frames, resources, scripts, events, and workers outside the selected origin scope are excluded. An explicit `allowed_origins` list can include additional origins; excluded target details are counted without being exposed.
+5 -36
View File
@@ -15,12 +15,6 @@ there is no separate origin allowlist or request-interception layer. Environment
settings (including service workers blocked by default), empty storage, and a
final sanitized URL capture are supplied by default. Set
`environment.service_workers` to `allow` when the application requires them.
For attached browsers, `block` rejects captures when the selected page or its
frames are controlled by a service worker or already have a registration,
including after navigation. Existing caller registrations are never removed.
Navigation can run destination code before a newly discovered worker is rejected;
that rejection does not roll back browser effects. REA removes its owned
future-document scripts, restores live frame methods, then disconnects.
Add secret declarations, storage seeds, and additional artifact or event
capture only when needed. Action, secret, and storage counts are not capped.
Duration, action, and navigation
@@ -255,12 +249,8 @@ Each observed request object receives a capture-scoped `transaction_id`.
Requests sharing a URL remain distinct. Redirects link to the preceding
transaction only when it was observed; a null predecessor does not establish
that no earlier hop existed. Request events require both transaction fields;
an absent ID is malformed capture data. `redirected_from_transaction_state`
records `root` when Playwright observed no predecessor and `unknown` when a
predecessor exists but was outside the capture. A linked predecessor is carried
by `redirected_from_transaction_id` with no state field. Older captures without
the state field retain the conservative meaning that a null predecessor is
unknown.
an absent ID is malformed capture data, while a null redirect predecessor is
an explicit unknown.
`scenario.network_content` records the resolved content selection. Comparing
captures with different selections reports network evidence as unknown with a
@@ -294,10 +284,8 @@ browser cleanup, with a provider-owned five-second timeout per read and
cancellation support. Failed or unexposed reads retain per-content states and make selected
event coverage incomplete. Body events can arrive during later steps or final
drain; event bounds describe receipt during the step, while the source event
reference establishes the transaction phase. Comparison attributes content, like
every other event of its transaction, to the step that sent the request (the
receipt step when that request was not observed) and excludes the sequence
reference from normalization.
reference establishes the transaction phase. Comparison attributes content to
its source event's step and excludes the sequence reference from normalization.
Playwright scenario capture does not supply initiator stacks; passive CDP
observation retains its own initiator evidence.
@@ -312,22 +300,7 @@ an unchanged claim; observed differences may still prove a changed result.
The comparison records its full normalization commitment and SHA-256 digest.
Built-in rules exclude step elapsed time and event sequence/index fields,
compare screenshots by content digest, and compare DOM/accessibility captures
by normalized text. Network events are grouped by transaction without their
capture-local transaction IDs, attributed to the step that sent the request,
and compared as an unordered collection after caller rules apply, because
concurrent responses arrive in any order and can land in a later step; a
redirect retains the complete predecessor ancestry, including each hop's own
request, response outcome, and selected network content. Each transaction's
capture-local IDs, sequence/index fields, and content source-sequence anchor
are removed. Caller rules normalize retained strings before hashing. The
`preserve_redirect_transaction_ancestry` built-in rule fingerprints each hop
as canonical SHA-256 of `{ events, redirected_from }`: `events` is the sorted
list of its normalized event SHA-256 digests, and `redirected_from` is its
predecessor fingerprint or null for a root. Selected transaction fingerprints
are sorted for the step's network comparison. Temporary numeric graph indices
are lookup references only and do not enter the final digest. Missing or cyclic
predecessor evidence yields unknown comparability instead of an unchanged claim.
Other events keep receipt order. Optional caller rules are bounded exact-literal
by normalized text. Optional caller rules are bounded exact-literal
replacements over named artifact kinds. Rules and artifact-kind lists are
sorted canonically before application, making the same policy reproducible
regardless of input order. Rules operate only on already-redacted durable
@@ -345,7 +318,3 @@ selection. Captures with different selections report event evidence as unknown
with a recovery instruction, even when no selected family emitted an event.
Captures written before this field existed omit it, so their event evidence is
also unknown.
Network normalization also commits the removal of capture-local transaction IDs,
attribution to the requesting step, and unordered transaction comparison. These
built-in rule identities participate in the normalization digest.
+1 -19
View File
@@ -83,18 +83,6 @@ The shared CLI/MCP workflow reports compiler version, modules, replacements,
build settings, original bytes and SHA-256. See [Go binaries](go-binaries.md)
for supported containers and absent or malformed metadata.
Inspect an embedded cargo-auditable Rust dependency list without installing
Rust or configuring a disassembler:
```bash
rea inspect-rust-binary /absolute/path/to/program --json
```
The same workflow reports package names, versions, sources, the root package,
dependency edges, and the section's file range. A missing `.dep-v0` section is
null metadata, not proof that the binary has no dependencies. See
[Rust binaries](rust-binaries.md).
Configure [Hopper or Ghidra](installation.md#hopper), or the
[IDA adapter](ida-provider.md), before analyzing a native target. Substitute
your target, search text and function name or address in these examples:
@@ -263,12 +251,7 @@ tree matches that commit remains unknown. It honors the source tree's `.gitignor
and applies default exclusions for common generated and dependency paths such
as `node_modules/`, `dist/`, and `*.log`. Pattern-based exclusions record the
matched pattern and whether it came from project, default, caller, or sensitive
path policy. Links into excluded paths retain their internal target metadata;
the exclusion explains why the target has no inventory entry, and the inventory
remains partial. Exclusions record `entry_kind` when the importer observed it;
older saved exclusions without that field have unknown kind. An excluded
ancestor proves an internal descendant only when its kind is `directory`.
Set `REA_REFERENCE_SECRET_PATTERNS_JSON` to a JSON array of ignore
path policy. Set `REA_REFERENCE_SECRET_PATTERNS_JSON` to a JSON array of ignore
patterns when you want to mark selected paths as sensitive; those patterns are
reported separately as configured-secret exclusions.
@@ -292,7 +275,6 @@ Choose the guide for the target and intended interaction:
- [Browser observation](browser-observation.md): inspect a selected page through CDP.
- [Browser scenarios](browser-scenario-contract.md): run declared interactions and capture their results.
- [Electron observation](electron-observation.md): inspect an Electron renderer or capture an application scenario.
- [Electron fuses](electron-fuses.md): read packaged fuse bytes before expecting `--inspect` to reach an Electron main process.
- [Node/Electron Inspector](javascript-runtime-observation.md): record script locations and execution contexts.
- [Process capture](process-capture.md): run an executable and compare terminal, exit and filesystem observations.
+1 -26
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@@ -129,12 +129,6 @@ and Claude Code reports that autocompact is thrashing. To avoid this:
The sizes above come from REA's own `tools/list`. A live Claude Code session
against DeepSeek's API is unverified.
For a client whose stdio reader rejects the complete catalog frame, add
`"REA_MCP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE": "off"` to REA's `env` object and restart the
client. This omits only advertised output schemas; REA still validates complete
structured results against its canonical contracts. See [MCP output schema
profiles](mcp-contracts.md#output-schemas).
## Kimi Code
Setup registers `rea` in `~/.kimi-code/mcp.json`, or
@@ -271,21 +265,6 @@ The user-level MCP paths follow the editor's VS Code layout. Trae's official
documentation describes the raw JSON editor without specifying those paths;
loading this registration in Trae remains unverified.
## WorkBuddy
For [WorkBuddy](https://www.workbuddy.cn/docs/workbuddy/From-Beginner-to-Expert-Guide/Function-Description/MCP-Guide), setup writes `mcpServers.rea` into the
global `~/.workbuddy/mcp.json` (a standard `mcpServers` JSON file at the user
home root on every platform). Entries carry `command`, `args`, and `env`;
stdio is the default transport. WorkBuddy discovers personal skills from
`~/.workbuddy/skills` (`%userprofile%\.workbuddy\skills` on Windows), so
setup installs its skill copy there.
The global MCP path is a plain JSON file; setup preserves every other server
and top-level key when it upserts `rea`. WorkBuddy also reads a project-level
`<project>/.workbuddy/mcp.json`, which setup does not touch: it registers the
user-level file only. Loading this registration and real REA tool calls
through WorkBuddy are verified.
## ZCode
For [ZCode](https://zcode.z.ai/en/docs/mcp-services), setup registers `rea` in the nested `mcp.servers` table of the
@@ -300,11 +279,7 @@ the first native server into an empty table, it copies the fallback's
`mcpServers` entries into the native table so they keep loading, and leaves
the fallback file untouched. Existing REA environment overrides are preserved
when refreshing its command. A malformed or unreadable fallback file fails setup instead of
being silently suppressed; repair or remove it and rerun. Uninstall removes an
REA-owned `rea` entry from both the native table and the fallback, backing up
each changed file, so an emptied native table cannot load a leftover fallback
registration; other fallback servers, settings and a foreign `rea` entry are
kept. ZCode disables a
being silently suppressed; repair or remove it and rerun. ZCode disables a
server with `enable: false` on its entry; doctor reports such a registration
as stale, and rerunning setup removes the flag to repair it. Native configuration
uses strict JSON; setup refuses comments, trailing commas and a BOM rather than
-82
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@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
# Electron fuse state
`inspect_electron_fuses` / `inspect-electron-fuses` answers whether a packaged
Electron app will honor `--inspect` and `--inspect-brk`, `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`,
embedded ASAR integrity validation, and loading application code only from
`app.asar`. It reads the fuse wire stored in the Electron binary. It does not
launch the app, modify fuse bytes, or use the network.
```bash
rea inspect-electron-fuses /Applications/Example.app --json
```
The CLI resolves a relative path against the caller's working directory. MCP
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_electron_fuses",
"arguments": { "path": "/Applications/Example.app" }
}
```
Check this before `observe_javascript_runtime` with `electron-main`. When
`EnableNodeCliInspectArguments` is disabled or removed, Electron ignores
Inspector flags, and a later target listing can simply show no main-process
target.
## What is read
On macOS, pass the `.app` bundle or the Electron Framework binary. Bundle and
framework selection first tries the top-level `Electron Framework` binary,
then `Versions/Current/Electron Framework`, then
`Versions/A/Electron Framework`. Symlinks are followed only while they stay
inside that framework.
On Windows and Linux, pass the main Electron executable. The wire lives in
that executable rather than in `app.asar`.
The inline Evidence result contains:
- the selected path, the resolved regular file, its SHA-256, size, and container
format (`mach-o`, `mach-o-universal`, `pe`, or `elf`);
- one slice entry for a thin Mach-O, PE, or ELF file, and one entry per slice of
a universal Mach-O, with file-absolute `sentinel_offset` values;
- `wire_version`, `declared_length`, and ordered fuses `{ index, name, state, raw_byte }`;
- `sentinel_count`, including zero and more than one;
- `runtime_implications`, each marked `relationship: "derivation"` and tied to
the fuse index it came from.
Version 1 names, in index order, are `RunAsNode`, `EnableCookieEncryption`,
`EnableNodeOptionsEnvironmentVariable`, `EnableNodeCliInspectArguments`,
`EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation`, `OnlyLoadAppFromAsar`,
`LoadBrowserProcessSpecificV8Snapshot`, `GrantFileProtocolExtraPrivileges`,
and `WasmTrapHandlers`. An index past that table, or any index on another wire
version, keeps `name: null` and the raw byte.
Wire bytes are `0x30` disabled, `0x31` enabled, and `0x72` removed. Any other
byte is `unknown`. A removed fuse is not enabled: Inspector flags and
`ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE` are not honored, and application code is not restricted
to `app.asar`. On macOS and Windows, a removed or disabled
`EnableEmbeddedAsarIntegrityValidation` byte means embedded ASAR integrity is
not enforced, and an enabled byte means it is enforced. Electron compiles that
validation only on macOS and Windows. On a Linux ELF executable the observed
byte is preserved and the enforcement outcome is `unknown`.
## Unknown and multiple sentinels
No sentinel means the fuse state is unknown. It does not mean the fuses are
disabled. A wire that continues past the slice is reported as truncated, with
only the fuse bytes that were present. Two or more sentinels in one slice are
all reported. REA does not pick one.
Fuse bytes do not prove that the application enables Inspector some other way,
for example through `app.commandLine` or a remote-debugging switch in
application code.
The selected file must be a regular file, or a bundle that resolves to one.
Symlinks are followed only inside `Electron Framework.framework`. The reader
admits at most 1 GiB, searches with 256 KiB windows, and keeps at most 32
sentinels per slice. A real nine-fuse, one-slice result is about 1,200 CLI
tokens; a two-slice result is about 1,300 tokens. Exact size varies with path
lengths and limitations. This inspection creates no temporary files and does
not modify the selected bytes.
-4
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@@ -7,10 +7,6 @@ This passive runtime surface is distinct from the target-free static
workflow. Static analysis reads a local ASAR or extracted directory without
executing application code. Passive observation inspects an existing Electron
page. The results keep static inferences and runtime observations distinct.
Packaged fuse state is a separate static read:
[`inspect_electron_fuses`](electron-fuses.md) reports whether this binary will
honor Inspector flags, `ELECTRON_RUN_AS_NODE`, embedded ASAR integrity, and
`app.asar`-only loading.
Use the separate
[`reconcile_javascript_runtime`](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md) workflow
when both Evidence sets already exist.
-27
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@@ -9,10 +9,6 @@ No device, root privilege, mount, emulation or execution of extracted programs
is needed. Arbitrary firmware bytes do not pass native executable admission;
select a returned ELF separately for supported Ghidra analysis.
On Linux, Binwalk and Unblob run as REA-owned processes and require a
procps-compatible `ps` on REA's `PATH`; see the shared
[Linux process prerequisite](installation.md#linux-owned-process-prerequisite).
## Caller-supplied tools
Provide existing tools using absolute executable paths, scoped to your shell:
@@ -107,23 +103,6 @@ build's source revision, so that field remains unknown.
engine finished its configured extraction without those reported conditions;
default skip rules and format coverage still apply. It does not establish
complete firmware reconstruction.
- `extraction_gaps` makes those conditions recoverable: a row identifies an
unextracted region or a failed task/stage. A chunk retains its identity and
byte range, plus its original-file range when it belongs to the selected input.
A multi-file stage retains its reported ID and handler with unknown byte ranges;
a standalone task failure keeps unavailable stage identity null. Rows retain exact dependency names from
the producer's missing-dependency reports; an accepted report with no names
remains a failure with unknown dependencies; no executable identity or specific installation step is inferred. Each row's `continuation_id`
references one instruction in `extraction_continuations`, so many regions
share recovery prose without losing any region identity. Instructions use
already configured capabilities where one exists. Every extraction rerun
requires a fresh absent `output_directory`, preserving the prior evidence.
Nested unknown chunks use `inspect_firmware_regions` on the actual published
child rather than repeating the same extraction with unchanged handlers.
Inspection requires separately configured Binwalk (`REA_BINWALK_COMMAND`);
without it, the inspection step is unavailable and the region remains unexamined. A listed gap does not
mean the target is corrupt or that a retained region is empty; REA installs
nothing.
- The destination must be absent, absolute, with an existing parent. Publication
uses exclusive, symlink-resistant writes and durable digest readback. Existing
destinations are never overwritten. This is not an atomic directory rename:
@@ -188,12 +167,6 @@ records gzip offset/length and extracted file hashes. Real verification checks
CLI/MCP, full-file and selected-range extraction, unknown chunks, depth limits,
content parity and unchanged source bytes. No binary fixture is committed.
The optional missing-extractor lane asserts dependency names and the owning
handler in `extraction_gaps`. Those assertions must be run against the pinned
Unblob release to establish real-provider coverage; synthetic producer fixtures
alone do not verify Unblob's report nesting or stage identities. The gap ownership
claims remain unverified against real Unblob until that lane runs.
Additional lanes are explicit, so the base lane stays small:
```sh
+2 -2
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@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ For remote devices, pass a host with an optional port (`host[:port]`; bracket IP
MCP exposes `list_frida_devices`, `list_frida_processes`, `start_frida_session`, `load_frida_script`, `resume_frida_session`, `unload_frida_script`, `frida_session_status`, and `close_frida_session`. A spawned process starts paused so scripts can load first. Closing unloads session scripts and detaches. If a spawn remains paused, REA resumes it only after script cleanup or session detach confirms the instrumentation is released; if both cleanup paths fail, the target stays paused and the cleanup error is retained. REA never kills the target. MCP sessions end with the server process. The one-shot CLI command `instrument-with-frida` accepts one inline script or script file, observes messages for a bounded duration, and returns Evidence with the source hash and captured messages.
Failed startup cleanup retains acquired Frida handles, including a paused spawn that has not attached, for later cleanup retries. Its remote connection stays leased until session detach and target resume complete. CLI commands await provider cleanup before returning; MCP retains these resources for cleanup when its server closes. Server shutdown stops admitting new Frida operations and waits for admitted startup, discovery, and queued work before releasing their resources. A failed cleanup remains reported and can be retried by closing the server again, rather than treating an unregistered session as fully released.
Failed startup cleanup retains acquired Frida handles, including a paused spawn that has not attached, for later cleanup retries. Its remote connection stays leased until session detach and target resume complete. CLI commands await provider cleanup before returning; MCP retains these resources for cleanup when its server closes. A failed cleanup remains reported rather than treating an unregistered session as fully released.
Frida scripts execute inside the selected target with that process's memory, filesystem, and network authority. Message capture is bounded to 16 MiB and reports truncation. Script source is not stored in Evidence; its selected path and SHA-256 digest are. Evidence retains non-authentication target selection such as device or endpoint, mode, program or PID, and spawn arguments. Authentication values remain excluded. Results report the observed session and messages, while unsupported platform metadata remains unknown. A request cancelled before a Frida operation starts has no provider effects. If cancellation arrives during a native Frida call, REA waits for that call to return, then closes any session it created and returns the observed session as a partial observation. A cancelled script load on an existing session releases only its new script before queued operations can run; the session and previously loaded scripts remain available. Once the provider commits a successful load, later request cancellation does not unload that script; use `unload_frida_script` to release it. If script cleanup fails, the script remains owned and a paused target cannot resume until the pending instrumentation is released. Queued script loads, resumes, and unloads check cancellation before dispatching native effects. Cancellation Evidence separately reports whether a target resume was observed, whether instrumentation cleanup completed, and that final target liveness remains unknown. REA does not kill the target. Remote discovery retains its observations and reports a separate cleanup error if the temporary connection cannot be removed.
Frida scripts execute inside the selected target with that process's memory, filesystem, and network authority. Message capture is bounded to 16 MiB and reports truncation. Script source is not stored in Evidence; its selected path and SHA-256 digest are. Evidence retains non-authentication target selection such as device or endpoint, mode, program or PID, and spawn arguments. Authentication values remain excluded. Results report the observed session and messages, while unsupported platform metadata remains unknown. A request cancelled before a Frida operation starts has no provider effects. If cancellation arrives during a native Frida call, REA waits for that call to return, then closes any session it created and returns the observed session as a partial observation. Cancellation Evidence separately reports whether a target resume was observed, whether instrumentation cleanup completed, and that final target liveness remains unknown. REA does not kill the target. Remote discovery retains its observations and reports a separate cleanup error if the temporary connection cannot be removed.
The [Frida Core API](https://frida.re/docs/frida-core-api/) documents device management, sessions, and script loading; the [JavaScript API](https://frida.re/docs/javascript-api/) documents target-side instrumentation. [Luma](https://luma.frida.re/) is Frida's standalone GUI; REA does not automate or control it. `npm run verify:frida` requires a Linux host with the optional Frida binding and uses a short-lived local Node.js fixture created by the verifier. Add `-- --address HOST:PORT --pid PID` to run the separate remote attach lane against a caller-selected target. Mock tests do not establish real device/server compatibility.
+7 -9
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@@ -52,15 +52,13 @@ section names or the record being inside the initial 4 KiB header probe.
Program and section declarations must agree; duplicate, conflicting, truncated
or out-of-file records are rejected. Stripped section tables and section-only
records are supported. Extended table numbering is explicitly unsupported.
GNU `SHT_GNU_ATTRIBUTES` sections are refused by numeric section type until REA
parses and reconciles their declarations; section names and payload sizes do not
control detection or allocation. For carved ELFs whose section table extends
beyond the captured file, REA examines every complete captured section header
and records the unavailable headers as a limitation. The provider refuses an
incomplete ABI declaration inspection even when a program-header ABI record is
valid, because an unavailable section header could carry an unsupported or
conflicting declaration. A missing program-header record does not make ABI
declarations in uncaptured sections absent or supply a default ABI.
For carved ELFs whose section table extends beyond the captured file, REA
examines every complete captured section header and records the unavailable
headers as a limitation. A valid program-header ABI record can still establish
the supported declaration. Available section declarations must agree with it;
their duplicate, conflicting or unreadable records remain errors. A missing
program-header record does not make ABI declarations in uncaptured sections
absent or supply a default ABI.
The field layout follows
[`Elf_MIPS_ABIFlags_v0`](https://github.com/bminor/glibc/blob/master/elf/elf.h).
-90
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@@ -1,90 +0,0 @@
# PowerPC ELF analysis through Ghidra
This lane extends native ELF analysis to 32-bit big-endian PowerPC; it does
not execute PowerPC code. It is the first milestone of
[#1741](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/1741). GameCube/Wii DOL
executables, PPC64 and other PowerPC variants are separate follow-ups.
## Admission boundary
ELF `EM_PPC` (20) is retained as the provider-neutral `powerpc` family. The
target also retains class, byte order, `e_type` and raw `e_flags`. Recognition
does not mean every provider or PowerPC variant is supported. `EM_PPC64` (21)
is not recognized as this family.
The Ghidra lane admits ELF32 `ET_EXEC`, big endian. ELF64, little-endian,
relocatable and shared objects are refused with a specific unsupported
constraint. `EF_PPC_EMB` declares an embedded variant and is refused; the
remaining `e_flags` bits only declare relocation conventions and do not change
instruction decoding.
## Bound language
Ghidra's ELF loader selects `PowerPC:BE:32:e500:default` for a plain `EM_PPC`
header with `e_flags` 0. e500 is the embedded Book-E variant whose SPE unit
replaces the classic floating-point unit, so it misinterprets ordinary
750-family code. Nothing in the header distinguishes the two.
The lane therefore imports with `PowerPC:BE:32:default` and compiler spec
`default`, commits that choice in the analysis profile as
`language_selection: "provider-pinned-v1"`, and checks the language Ghidra
reports after import. A different language set through
`REA_GHIDRA_LANGUAGE_ID` (and optionally `REA_GHIDRA_COMPILER_SPEC_ID`)
replaces the lane default and is admitted against the installed language
catalog as usual; for example `PowerPC:BE:32:e500` for genuine e500 code.
PowerPC header facts are committed in the analysis profile so interpretation
changes invalidate profile-bound snapshots. The support-lane identity is
versioned independently of file identity. Evidence, lifecycle outputs and saved
snapshots preserve the `powerpc` family. Hopper and IDA adapters do not
implicitly gain PowerPC support. Windows Ghidra P0 remains PE x86/x86-64 only.
## Use
With a caller-installed Ghidra and compatible JDK on a supported Linux/macOS host:
```bash
rea analyze /absolute/path/to/ppc.elf --provider ghidra --json
rea function /absolute/path/to/ppc.elf function_name --provider ghidra --json
```
MCP uses the existing tools, including `open_binary` with an absolute path and
`provider_id: "ghidra"`. No PowerPC-specific tool catalog or emulator is
introduced.
## Verification
The source-owned freestanding fixture is `tests/conformance/c/ppc.c`. The
optional cross-target lane requires a caller-supplied Clang with the PowerPC
target, LLD, GNU `readelf`, Ghidra and its compatible JDK; ordinary host-native
checks do not acquire these tools. `REA_PPC_CLANG` selects Clang and
`REA_PPC_READELF` selects GNU readelf (for example
`/opt/homebrew/opt/binutils/bin/readelf` on macOS). These are test-time
prerequisites, not REA runtime providers.
```bash
GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR=/absolute/path/to/ghidra npm run verify:ghidra:ppc
```
The lane compiles the fixture for a 750-family core (`-mcpu=750`) and never
executes it. GNU readelf independently supplies header facts and symbol
addresses, compared with the production REA target resolver before provider
startup. Its version, bounded command output and selected tool path are
retained in the verification report. The parser deliberately recognizes only
this fixture's GNU output, rejecting missing, ambiguous or unexpected fields
rather than substituting defaults.
Existing public MCP operations check Ghidra's **observed** language and
compiler specification and loaded-file hashes; an e500 import fails the lane.
The source-owned `ppc-probe.S` supplies fixed `addi` and conditional-branch
encodings: verification checks bytes, length, immediate and direct destination,
independent of decompiler variable names. Global and string bytes are checked at
independently reported symbol addresses.
CLI/MCP discovery and decompilation, direct calls, target/profile/Evidence
identity, snapshot round-trip and final process cleanup remain covered.
Pseudocode presence is a liveness check, not proof of semantic equivalence.
Instruction decoding and reader agreement do not establish runtime or complete
floating-point semantics. Parser/profile tests are narrower checks, not
substitutes for this real-provider run. Report the actual lanes run and leave
unexecuted verification pending.
+7 -12
View File
@@ -7,8 +7,6 @@ Executable bytes remain unchanged.
Use [installation](installation.md#ghidra) for supported hosts, prerequisites,
configuration, startup deadlines, resource controls, and cleanup recovery.
[Linux Ghidra launches](installation.md#linux-owned-process-prerequisite) also
require a procps-compatible `ps` on REA's `PATH` for process ownership checks.
[Windows P0](windows-ghidra-p0.md) has its own admission and lifecycle boundary;
[NativeAOT observations](ghidra-nativeaot.md) include a built-in read-only PE
snapshot parser and a separate optional annotation extension. Check the
@@ -156,15 +154,12 @@ An inferred no-return call can terminate that body before subsequent bytes.
Pseudocode, assembly, procedure info, instruction windows, callee and caller
reads, and dossiers report observed terminal call sites in Evidence limitations,
including resolved callee names, addresses, and FunctionManager flags when
available. On x86-32, the same views also report the exact Borland/Delphi-style
FS exception-registration pattern when its handler address falls outside the
function body. This is a static registration observation; it does not establish
handler execution or change the body. Instruction windows and dossiers also
retain these warnings in their result limitations. An unresolved callee or
unestablished terminal-flow basis remains explicit. These observations qualify
the analysis; they do not prove that a no-return flag is incorrect or recover
excluded code. Analysis profiles version this observation contract so older
snapshots cannot replay unqualified results.
available. Instruction windows
and dossiers also retain these warnings in their result limitations. An
unresolved callee or unestablished terminal-flow basis remains explicit. These
observations qualify the analysis; they do not prove that a no-return flag is
incorrect or recover excluded code. Analysis profiles version this observation
contract so older snapshots cannot replay unqualified results.
On non-Windows hosts, the ephemeral import repair clears no-return flags on the
known returning external ABI names `malloc`, `__tls_get_addr`, `memcpy`, `memset`,
@@ -194,7 +189,7 @@ host/provider acceptance run with only the host compiler.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows` checks source-owned native x86-64 PE applications;
`-- --x86` selects x86 and `-- --dll` selects DLLs, and the flags can be combined.
These lanes check all 26 read-only operations, target/snapshot/import SHA-256 linkage,
These lanes check all 25 read-only operations, target/snapshot/import SHA-256 linkage,
and project, endpoint, process, and runtime cleanup. The independent native
lane checks DACLs, handle admission, cancellation, and Job Object lifecycle.
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows:package` packs and installs REA into an isolated
+2 -12
View File
@@ -58,12 +58,6 @@ original stable file snapshot, including pointer-backed strings. It does not
scan arbitrary byte strings as compiler metadata or interpret a fat Mach-O
container as one selected architecture.
For ELF images without a named build-info section, discovery checks each
nonempty writable, non-executable load segment in program-header order. This
includes sectionless PIE images with metadata in a later data segment. Named
sections retain priority, and alignment, file mapping and record validation
remain required.
Historical moduleless Go binaries can store their empty module-string header in
declared zero-initialized virtual memory rather than file-backed bytes. The reader
recognizes this only when the complete optional module header lies in that memory
@@ -84,13 +78,9 @@ host permission denial, changed artifacts and cancellation retain distinct
errors. The selected file is never modified; this inspection creates no
temporary files, starts no subprocesses and accesses no network endpoint.
Resource guards bound the selected file and cumulative header searches to 256 MiB
each, aggregate embedded strings
Resource guards bound the selected file to 256 MiB, aggregate embedded strings
to 1 MiB, structural table decoding to 16 MiB and the complete normalized metadata
report to 8 MiB. Identical search spans with the same virtual alignment are
searched once; partially overlapping spans consume the cumulative search budget
and fail with a CPU resource constraint when it is exhausted. Oversized results
fail without partial success. MCP also applies
report to 8 MiB. Oversized results fail without partial success. MCP also applies
its [response transport budget](mcp-contracts.md), which counts both text and
structured content; a report within the metadata limit can still require export
from retained Evidence. These limits are not operating-system memory or CPU
+3 -5
View File
@@ -6,9 +6,7 @@ Choose one lifecycle mode in an upstream MCP JSON registration. Set `REA_IDA_MCP
## Supported upstream versions
Each mode accepts one upstream tool profile, checked against `tools/list` before any analysis runs. The attached profile requires the legacy GUI tool names; upstream 2.0.0 renamed those tools, and REA has not established an equivalent attached-mode lifecycle and ownership contract for that catalog. It therefore fails closed with the missing tool names in the error diagnostics.
The headless profile is defined by the database-supervisor API, not by an upstream version string. The upstream source snapshot [`c133c385`](https://github.com/mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp/tree/c133c3853faa111a9b00ee615c013b720d0c4acd) includes `idb_close` (introduced by [upstream PR #495](https://github.com/mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp/pull/495)) alongside `idb_open` and `idb_list`. Earlier builds may report the same `2.0.0` version while lacking that tool, so REA checks the live catalog rather than treating a version number or branch name as a compatibility guarantee.
Each mode accepts one upstream tool profile, checked against `tools/list` before any analysis runs. Upstream's `main` branch has since moved to 2.0.0, which renamed the GUI tools and dropped `idb_close`, so it serves neither profile. Installing from that branch fails at startup with the missing tool names in the error diagnostics.
| Mode | Upstream profile | Known working |
| -------- | ------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------ |
@@ -139,11 +137,11 @@ For guided registration, set `REA_IDA_MCP_CONFIG` before `rea setup --client <cl
All profiles support procedure/string inventory and literal or regex search, procedure resolution, pseudocode, assembly, raw function instructions, resolved callees, incoming address references, and a function dossier. Inventories and modern pseudocode/assembly follow upstream pagination. Upstream limits on modern xrefs and callees are retained as explicit truncation limitations. In the modern headless profile, targets that are not proven x86-only use processor-neutral `callgraph` edges instead of the x86 instruction checks in upstream `callees` (mrexodia/ida-pro-mcp#549). REA requests depth zero: the pinned upstream emits the root's outgoing edges without scanning child functions, then REA batches function-name lookup for those addresses. The graph covers recognized function destinations only; imports and other non-function targets remain unknown. A server without `callgraph` returns an empty relationship list with an explicit coverage limitation. Graph and path workflows retain those limitations alongside observed edges. A failed or inconsistent graph reply remains an error. A transport-level truncated preview is rejected rather than reported as complete evidence; the error preserves upstream retrieval guidance.
All profiles expose `list_documents` as the single target admitted for the session. Attached mode verifies its digest against IDA metadata before returning it; headless mode binds the digest-checked private input. `inspect_address_context`, `trace_feature`, and `binary_overview` can therefore resolve that identity without upstream document-listing tools. Segment enumeration is optional: when the selected profile cannot provide it, `binary_overview` still returns document and procedure/string counts and omits `segments` and `segment_count`; omission means unobserved, not empty. The modern headless profile also supports `resolve_containing_procedure`. An address resolves through upstream `lookup_funcs` to the canonical entry of the function that contains it; the body stays unavailable like other IDA identities. When no function contains it, REA reads the database-scoped minimal `survey_binary` and reports `not_in_procedure` for an address inside one of its segments (ends are exclusive) and `outside_segments` otherwise. A missing, truncated or inconsistent survey fails the read instead of guessing a reason. `trace_feature` marks a trace truncated, with a residual unknown for that address, when upstream caps the references it returned. Attached profiles do not declare address containment resolution.
The modern headless profile also supports `resolve_containing_procedure` and `list_documents`. An address resolves through upstream `lookup_funcs` to the canonical entry of the function that contains it; the body stays unavailable like other IDA identities. When no function contains it, REA reads the database-scoped minimal `survey_binary` and reports `not_in_procedure` for an address inside one of its segments (ends are exclusive) and `outside_segments` otherwise. A missing, truncated or inconsistent survey fails the read instead of guessing a reason. `list_documents` returns the single admitted program path, so `inspect_address_context` and `trace_feature` need no explicit document. `trace_feature` marks a trace truncated, with a residual unknown for that address, when upstream caps the references it returned. The legacy and native profiles do not declare these operations.
The legacy profile additionally supports direct callers. Its producer may report call-site or interior addresses; REA resolves the reported function symbol to its canonical entry. The modern and native profiles do not prove direct callers from its code/data xref labels, so that capability is unavailable and the dossier marks it unknown.
Complete body ranges, typed reference edges, CFG, referenced data, source locals, comment kinds, and database revision are unavailable. Empty unsupported dossier facets mean **unknown**, not observed absence. Whole-symbol inventory, mutation, debugging, arbitrary Python forwarding, and requested GUI navigation are outside this adapter's coverage. Check session availability before composing a workflow that needs those facets.
Complete body ranges, typed reference edges, CFG, referenced data, source locals, comment kinds, and database revision are unavailable. Empty unsupported dossier facets mean **unknown**, not observed absence. `binary_overview`, whole-symbol inventory, mutation, debugging, arbitrary Python forwarding, and requested GUI navigation are outside this adapter's coverage. Check session availability before composing a workflow that needs those facets.
`provider.version` identifies the REA adapter; the profile explicitly records `version_scope: "rea-ida-adapter"`. The MCP handshake's `serverInfo` is separate and does not establish IDA or Python distribution versions. Raw observations preserve producer metadata and output. Attached hashes identify the recorded original input; headless identity uses the digest-verified private copy and observed worker input path. Neither proves source-code recovery or an unmodified analysis database.
+2 -2
View File
@@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ For runtime instrumentation, see the [Frida guide](./frida-instrumentation.md).
| Task | Guides |
| --------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Inspect native functions, references, or types | [Native binaries](native-investigation.md), [Go metadata](go-binaries.md), [Rust dependencies](rust-binaries.md), [offline ELF layout](binary-diagnostics.md), [recorded crashes](recorded-crashes.md) |
| Inspect native functions, references, or types | [Native binaries](native-investigation.md), [Go metadata](go-binaries.md), [offline ELF layout](binary-diagnostics.md), [recorded crashes](recorded-crashes.md) |
| Select a native provider or import format | [Ghidra semantics](ghidra-provider.md), [Windows](windows-ghidra-p0.md), [DOS](ghidra-dos.md), [raw bytes](raw-binary.md), [MIPS](ghidra-mips.md), [PSP](ghidra-psp.md), [NativeAOT](ghidra-nativeaot.md), [IDA](ida-provider.md), [JEB](jeb-analysis.md) |
| Analyze JavaScript or Electron artifacts | [Static analysis](javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [tracing and comparisons](javascript-application-workflows.md), [application graph](javascript-application-graph.md), [source recovery](javascript-recovery.md) |
| Compare static JavaScript with runtime observations | [Runtime attribution](javascript-runtime-observation.md), [reconciliation](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md), [Electron observation](electron-observation.md), [Electron fuses](electron-fuses.md) |
| Compare static JavaScript with runtime observations | [Runtime attribution](javascript-runtime-observation.md), [reconciliation](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md), [Electron observation](electron-observation.md) |
| Inspect assemblies, packages, or firmware | [.NET](managed-code-analysis.md), [Android](android-analysis.md), [Apktool resources](apktool-resource-analysis.md), [ADB acquisition](adb-device-analysis.md), [Apple](apple-application-analysis.md), [Harmony](harmony-analysis.md), [firmware](firmware-analysis.md), [WASM](wasm-artifacts.md), [EVM](evm-bytecode.md) |
| Observe or compare a browser scenario | [CDP observation](browser-observation.md), [scenarios](browser-scenario-contract.md), [runtime evidence](web-runtime.md), [historical captures](web-network-captures.md) |
| Trace captured website source | [Source locations](web-source-location.md), [module traces](website-module-trace.md), [script export](website-script-export.md) |
+8 -230
View File
@@ -64,21 +64,11 @@ preserves a verified `.rea.backup.<sha256>.recovery` copy of the current bytes.
Both snapshots remain available; a failed rollback reports the current recovery
copy's path and the restore failure.
Setup also retains valid environment overrides in REA's existing server entry,
such as `REA_MCP_INPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE`, `REA_MCP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE`, and
`REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`.
such as `REA_MCP_INPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE` and `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`.
Detected provider settings replace only matching environment keys.
Setup and doctor report a malformed REA environment map or invalid runtime
setting before setup writes files. Repair the named setting in the client
configuration; setup does not silently discard the rest of the map.
This includes malformed loader/exclusion JSON arrays and a Ghidra compiler
specification without its required language identifier. Valid overrides keep
their original strings, including empty Hopper arguments. DeepSeek Harness
`!!js` environment expressions remain unevaluated and preserved; registration
alignment does not verify the runtime values those expressions will produce.
For layered OpenCode files, each file's values are checked before merging, while
setting dependencies are checked against the effective merged environment.
Setup preserves each layer's overrides instead of copying inherited settings
into the file it updates.
After setup, REA reports which agents, analysis tools, and workflow files passed
its final checks. Restart any agent named in the completion message, then begin
@@ -139,150 +129,6 @@ Setup pins package-runner MCP registrations to the exact installed REA version,
installs the matching skill and on-demand references in the same plan, and adds
`startup_timeout_sec = 30` for Codex and Grok Build.
## Limit REA to one project or agent profile
Setup registers REA for the whole client. For Claude Code it writes
`mcpServers.rea` in `~/.claude.json` and installs the bundled skill under
`~/.claude/skills`, so every project that Claude Code opens can call REA. To
offer REA's tools only where they're wanted, use one of the routes below.
Both routes control which sessions discover REA's MCP server and skill. They
leave shell commands, filesystem access and network access available. An agent
under the same OS account can run `rea` from `PATH` or `npx` and read other
profiles and REA output. For clean-room separation, use an implementation
environment with filesystem and network restrictions that prevent reading or
fetching REA, the target and analysis output, including through shared
installations and package registries. A separate account or container must
enforce those restrictions.
For Claude Code, check existing default-profile state before choosing either
route. Setup is additive: a previous user-level REA registration and personal
skill remain active in other projects. Back up the default configuration and
REA skill first, then, with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` unset, remove the REA user
registration with `claude mcp remove --scope user rea` and remove the known
REA-installed `~/.claude/skills/reverse-engineer-anything` directory. Preserve
unrelated registrations and skills. `rea uninstall` applies to other clients
as well, so it is broader than this Claude-only migration.
**A separate Claude Code profile.** Claude Code keeps settings, skills and session
history under `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`. Setup follows the same
variable: it writes the registration to `$CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR/.claude.json` and
the skill to `$CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR/skills`.
```bash
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-rea npx rea-agents setup --client claude_code
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-rea claude
```
A new profile may need authentication. Console sign-ins without an API key are
stored outside `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`; see
[Claude Code authentication](https://code.claude.com/docs/en/authentication#log-in-with-multiple-accounts).
Sessions started without the variable use the default profile's registration,
skill and history.
Inline assignments apply only to that command. Keep the same prefix for every
profile check, setup rerun, update, or removal; bare commands use the current
environment and can otherwise inspect or recreate default-profile state:
```bash
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-rea claude mcp list
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-rea npx rea-agents doctor --client claude_code --skill --json
CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR=~/.claude-rea npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client claude_code --dry-run
```
After reviewing an update plan, rerun that same prefixed setup command without
`--dry-run` and approve its exact changes. Profile removal likewise needs the
prefix on `claude mcp remove --scope user rea` and any `rea uninstall` command;
keep the broader client scope of uninstall in mind. Restart the selected
profile after changing its pinned registration.
`claude mcp remove` removes only the registration. To remove REA from this
profile without running the broader uninstall flow, first back up the profile's
REA-managed skill directory, then remove
`$CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR/skills/reverse-engineer-anything` as well. Keep other skills
in the profile intact.
The commands above use POSIX shell assignment syntax. In native Windows
PowerShell, select the profile for the whole setup/launch/check session and
restore the previous selection afterward:
```powershell
$previousClaudeConfigDir = $env:CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR
try {
$env:CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR = Join-Path $HOME ".claude-rea"
npx rea-agents setup --client claude_code
claude mcp list
npx rea-agents doctor --client claude_code --skill --json
npx -y rea-agents@latest setup --client claude_code --dry-run
# After reviewing the plan, repeat setup without --dry-run and approve it.
claude
# Profile removal, when intended, also belongs inside this selected scope:
# claude mcp remove --scope user rea
} finally {
if ($null -eq $previousClaudeConfigDir) {
Remove-Item Env:CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
} else {
$env:CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR = $previousClaudeConfigDir
}
}
```
Use PowerShell for these Windows examples rather than pasting POSIX assignments
into cmd.exe. Keep profile updates, readiness checks and removal inside the
same selected environment; the `finally` block restores the previous profile
or unsets the variable when it was absent.
**One project.** Install without configuring Claude Code: use the curl
installer's `--no-setup`, or run setup only for other clients. Then register
REA from the project directory at Claude Code's local scope.
This route uses the default Claude profile. Keep `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` unset for
the entire local lifecycle: registration, backup, listing, version replacement
and removal. In POSIX shells run `unset CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`; in PowerShell run
`Remove-Item Env:CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue` before these
commands. Record an existing selection first if you intend to restore it after
finishing. The configuration path below is the default profile's
`~/.claude.json`; a different active profile uses its own config root instead.
Register with the variable unset:
<!-- x-release-please-start-version -->
```bash
claude mcp add --scope local rea -- npx -y rea-agents@6.4.0 mcp
```
On native Windows, use the same project directory and wrap the package-runner
shim so the stdio client can launch it:
```powershell
claude mcp add --scope local rea -- cmd.exe /d /c npx -y rea-agents@6.4.0 mcp
```
<!-- x-release-please-end -->
Local scope stores the entry under that directory's path in `~/.claude.json`,
so other projects don't load it. This route doesn't install the bundled skill.
Avoid `--scope project`, which writes `.mcp.json` into the repository where it
can be committed or copied. `rea doctor` and `rea uninstall` read only the
user-level entry, so they don't report or remove a local-scope registration;
remove it with `claude mcp remove --scope local rea` from the same directory.
`rea update` doesn't refresh it either, so it stays on the version it names.
To move it to a newer release, first back up the project entry in
`~/.claude.json` and record its environment and other metadata. In particular,
preserve caller-selected overrides such as `REA_MCP_INPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE` and
`REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`. Run `claude mcp remove --scope local rea` from the
same directory, then recreate it with the platform-appropriate command above
and the new version. Reapply every recorded environment value with Claude
Code's `mcp add --env NAME=value` options and restore any other retained entry
metadata before restarting the project session. Removal and re-addition do not
preserve these values automatically. Running setup for Claude Code instead
would add a user-level entry for every project.
Check the separate profile with the prefixed `claude mcp list` above and compare
with the default profile with `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` unset. For local scope, run
`claude mcp list` from the selected project and again from another project.
## Check readiness for your task
Run `rea doctor` when you need diagnosis. It reads host prerequisites and agent
@@ -290,15 +136,6 @@ configuration without changing them. Without options, it audits every detected
registration, the installed skill and optional analysis engines; its overall
`healthy` value can be false while your chosen workflow works.
Doctor's `providerInspections` are host-level engine and registration checks,
not a readiness row for every advertised MCP adapter surface. `tools/list`
remains the complete stable catalog. Call `binary_session` with `{}` before
choosing an operation; it works before a target is opened, and
`result.tool_availability` reports per-operation availability, reasons and
client requirements for the current session state. It does not guarantee that
a particular caller-supplied input will be valid. See
[MCP discovery](mcp-contracts.md#identity-and-discovery).
Select the part you want to check:
| Task | Readiness check |
@@ -320,20 +157,6 @@ on `open_binary`. A `capability_unavailable` failure carries
`details.candidate_ids`, while `provider_unavailable` asks you to repair the
selected engine. See [provider selection](cli.md#choose-a-provider).
### Linux owned-process prerequisite
On Linux, REA's shared process supervisor requires a procps-compatible `ps`
on REA's `PATH` for ownership checks before launching a child. Ghidra, JADX,
firmware tools and static JavaScript/Electron analysis use these checks.
Install `procps` or put another procps-compatible `ps` on `PATH` before
running those workflows. A missing or incompatible command causes a refusal
before the supervised child starts.
The public error code varies by caller: `capability_unavailable`,
`provider_unavailable` or `execution_failure`. Some provider adapters report
only a generic startup error. Check this prerequisite before following
provider-specific recovery advice.
## Diagnose, update, and remove
`rea doctor --json` is strictly read-only. `rea update` updates only the npm or Bun global installation that owns the running CLI. Source checkouts and package-runner copies must be updated through the mechanism that owns them; a fresh package-runner invocation can use `npx rea-agents@latest` or `bunx rea-agents@latest`. `rea uninstall` removes only REA-owned agent registrations and skill files; `--purge-data` additionally removes REA cache and state paths.
@@ -465,12 +288,11 @@ hosted connector; see [its configuration](client-configuration.md#other-client-s
| Qoder | `qoder` |
| Factory Droid | `droid` |
| Trae | `trae` |
| WorkBuddy | `workbuddy` |
| ZCode | `zcode` |
| DeepSeek Harness | `dsh` |
`dsh`, `kimi`, and `workbuddy` require a release containing them. The registry
check above does not cover them.
`dsh` and `kimi` require a release containing them. The registry check above does
not cover them.
See [client configuration and troubleshooting](client-configuration.md) for
configuration paths, profiles, trust policies, and schema-limit workarounds.
@@ -512,20 +334,6 @@ document for the same target. REA does not currently identify, focus, or reuse
that existing GUI document, and the supported launcher exposes no attach or
reuse action for it.
REA currently declines saved Hopper database (`.hop`) targets on macOS because
the native `open database` launch route does not run REA's bridge script. To
analyze that program with REA, select its original executable as the target and
open it through Hopper; this starts the supported bridge route. This does not
recover database-only annotations or analysis changes. Saved-database analysis
on Linux continues to use its supported demo-launch route.
Hopper lease directories must be readable and owned by the current user.
REA validates and secures an opened directory before reserving a lease. If
directory access fails, the error identifies the path and recovery steps;
REA leaves its permissions unchanged. Check ownership and parent-directory
access, then restore owner-only read, write, and search permissions (`0700`)
on a directory you own before retrying.
On supported Linux distributions, approved setup verifies Hopper's official
`.deb`, `.rpm`, or Arch package before invoking the native package manager.
REA runs the supported demo build on a private Xvfb display and selects Hopper's
@@ -538,13 +346,6 @@ host mount and the rest of `/tmp` remain unchanged; this fallback never invokes
`sudo`. `rea doctor --provider hopper --json` reports the selected
strategy and both host and effective mount facts.
When the package-manager step fails, setup reports the failing command and its
captured output, so a package conflict is distinguishable from an authorization
failure. On CachyOS, an unversioned compatibility package such as
`zlib-ng-compat` may conflict with Hopper's versioned `zlib` dependency. Resolve
the package conflict yourself or install Hopper's official package manually,
then rerun `rea setup`.
The supported Linux demo forwards additional launches into its existing
application, even across private displays. REA therefore reserves one Linux
Hopper application per user across cooperating REA processes. A competing
@@ -569,9 +370,8 @@ sessions before removing that recovery directory and retrying.
On macOS, REA uses
`/Applications/Hopper Disassembler.app/Contents/MacOS/hopper` by default.
On Linux, it prefers executable `/opt/hopper/bin/Hopper`, then executable
`~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`, followed by `/opt/hopper-v4/bin/hopper`
and `/usr/bin/hopper`; if none exists, the former remains the diagnostic
fallback. `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` overrides those choices:
`~/.local/share/rea/hopper/bin/Hopper`; if neither exists, the former remains
the diagnostic fallback. `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH` overrides those choices:
```bash
export HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH=/absolute/path/to/Hopper
@@ -693,13 +493,7 @@ copying license secrets into logs, or killing unrelated Hopper processes.
REA connects to an existing Ghidra installation on Linux x64/arm64, macOS x64/arm64,
or experimental Windows x64 P0.
It accepts Ghidra 12.1.x and the 64-bit full JDK declared by that installation's
`application.java.min` and `application.java.max`. The JDK's reported platform must also
map to the same native decompiler directory as the host: a JDK running under
emulation (for example x86_64 under Rosetta on Apple silicon) or reporting a
non-host `os.name` fails the doctor
even when it is an otherwise accepted 64-bit full JDK. Select a matching JDK
through `JAVA_HOME`; adding another decompiler in the JVM-selected directory
does not satisfy this host-validated admission rule. Current 12.1 releases require
`application.java.min` and `application.java.max`. Current 12.1 releases require
JDK 21 or newer and set no maximum. The bridge is verified with Ghidra 12.1.4
and JDK 21. Each installation must include the native decompiler for the host
architecture in `Ghidra/Features/Decompiler/os/<platform>/` or the corresponding
@@ -711,7 +505,7 @@ reported as incompatible instead of being admitted from its directory name, and
a header that cannot be read or recognized is reported as unknown. REA does not
build or install native tools, or change Gatekeeper quarantine settings.
The adapter exposes 26 read-only operations: fourteen inventory/name/search
The adapter exposes 25 read-only operations: thirteen inventory/name/search
operations and twelve function-analysis operations. These cover metadata,
decompilation, assembly, resolved calls, typed references, xrefs, function
dossiers, instructions, recovered data types, measured load mappings, loaded
@@ -759,22 +553,9 @@ installation remains unavailable on Windows. Setup never installs Ghidra,
Java, or Python. It preserves valid detected Ghidra/JDK settings in agent
registrations. See [Windows Ghidra P0](windows-ghidra-p0.md) for provider diagnostics.
When `GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` is unset, doctor and the Ghidra provider also search
`PATH` for `ghidra` or `ghidraRun`, resolve the selected launcher through its
real path, and accept it only when that location belongs to a Ghidra tree with
the application metadata and headless launcher. An explicitly supplied
`GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR` always takes precedence, including when it is invalid;
REA reports that error instead of silently selecting another installation.
This discovery is read-only and does not execute the Ghidra launcher.
Doctor validates the platform, architecture, Ghidra 12.1.x application version,
`support/analyzeHeadless` or `support/analyzeHeadless.bat`, the installation's
Java major range, 64-bit JDK bitness, and the presence of `javac`/`javac.exe`.
It also checks that the reported JVM `os.arch` and `os.name` map to the same native decompiler
directory validated for the host; unrecognized reported architectures or a
non-host operating system are refused. LaunchSupport overrides of either
property, including through helper-environment JVM option variables, are
rejected at launch.
When Java is found through `PATH`, setup records its observed JDK home so GUI
MCP clients do not depend on an incidental shell path. Setup shows every exact
environment entry in its plan, writes only after approval, and never downloads,
@@ -983,9 +764,6 @@ errors expose Error names, messages, and available codes under
truncation markers. Darwin ownership-helper compilation failures also retain
the compiler outcome, exit code or signal, and bounded stderr; a timed-out
compiler remains distinguishable from a compiler that exited with an error.
The helper compile deadline defaults to 120,000 ms; set
`REA_SWIFTC_COMPILE_TIMEOUT_MS` to an integer between 1 and 2,147,483,647 when
a busy host needs longer.
Other rejection values retain their primitive value or an explicit type.
Shutdown warnings include the failure
kind, message, and diagnostics, while process and temporary-project cleanup
@@ -1007,7 +785,7 @@ On a controlled Windows x64 runner, use
`npm run verify:ghidra:windows`. The verifier generates a deterministic native
PE fixture from source bytes and requires the Windows native authority before
opening the provider. The controls are implemented on main; see the
[release boundary](#released-package-and-main). The lane verifies all 26 admitted
[release boundary](#released-package-and-main). The lane verifies all 25 admitted
read-only operations, digest identity, and runtime cleanup. The separate
`verify:ghidra:windows:package` lane checks the packed CLI/MCP boundary with an
ordinary user. It requires the built Windows native bundle and an existing
+2 -15
View File
@@ -282,14 +282,9 @@ suffix. Utility calls such as `useUtils().invoice.list.fetch()`, `useQueries`,
and links whose callee was renamed by a minifier are not recognized.
Each recovered bundle module retains the exact factory-source digest. A complete
bounded AST also receives a `babel-ast-v2` structural fingerprint that ignores
bounded AST also receives a `babel-ast-v1` structural fingerprint that ignores
ordinary identifier names while retaining syntax, literals, operators, object
keys, and member properties. Computed member identifiers retain their access
syntax without treating a local variable's spelling as a fixed property; template
literal contents remain part of the fingerprint. Version comparison keeps the
algorithm in its matching key, so retained `babel-ast-v1` fingerprints cannot match
these new fingerprints. Re-analyze both snapshots to compare their new structure.
If fingerprint construction reaches its structural
keys, and member properties. If fingerprint construction reaches its structural
bound, the fingerprint is unavailable and its status is `truncated`; a bounded
prefix is never presented as a complete stable fingerprint.
@@ -624,11 +619,3 @@ Unresolved HTML references retain their declaration, source range, and resolutio
reason in the renderer observations.
HTML script source ranges follow the HTML parser across LF, CRLF, and bare CR
line endings, preserving UTF-16 columns.
Inline JavaScript in local HTML, meaning classic or module `<script>` bodies
without a `src` attribute, is not analyzed. Each HTML file that has one gets an
unknown `parse-html-inline-scripts` scope with the exact body count and the
script type and source range of the first 100 bodies; beyond that, coverage is
truncated under the `html_inline_script_locations_per_file` limit, and the
scope's evidence counts the omitted locations. The graph names the
file and up to 10 starting lines in its limitations, and coverage is partial. Import maps, speculation rules, data blocks, and blank
bodies are not JavaScript and are not reported.
-6
View File
@@ -36,12 +36,6 @@ application starts, and REA never resumes it or sends
`Runtime.runIfWaitingForDebugger`. Resume a paused target with a separate
caller-owned debugger before requesting application runtime observations.
For a packaged Electron app, read
[`inspect_electron_fuses`](electron-fuses.md) before starting an `electron-main`
target. When `EnableNodeCliInspectArguments` is disabled or removed, Electron
ignores `--inspect` and `--inspect-brk`. A missing main-process target after
launch does not, by itself, show that fuse.
The caller supplies the literal-loopback HTTP endpoint directly. Selecting an endpoint exposes all targets it serves and their local script locations or renderer origins. A target must match the exact requested target ID and expose a same-port WebSocket reported by that endpoint. Targets explicitly marked attached are rejected rather than displacing another debugger. Node's `/json/list` omits attachment state, so REA preserves it as `null` (unknown), reports that limitation, and permits observation unless the endpoint explicitly reports `attached: true`. Local paths are canonicalized after symlink resolution.
The `attached` field in JavaScript runtime and browser target results is nullable: `true` and `false` are reported only when discovery supplied a boolean; `null` means the endpoint omitted or could not report the state. CDP `TargetInfo` worker records require an `attached` boolean; REA excludes a worker record with a missing or malformed value as an invalid protocol value.
+17 -56
View File
@@ -139,40 +139,14 @@ The result preserves the requested names in `selection.type_names` and reports
unmatched names separately. If metadata names are unreadable, limitations retain
that uncertainty. With no selection, `selection` is null and whole-assembly
inspection keeps its existing resource policy. Selection restricts types,
fields, methods, call edges, field accesses and user strings; member references
remain an assembly-wide inventory, so output size is not guaranteed to be small.
fields, methods, call edges and field accesses; member references remain an
assembly-wide inventory, so output size is not guaranteed to be small.
Coverage describes the selected members. Comparisons leave members outside the
opposite observation's selection unknown, and application graphs report their
selected scope as partial. Neither makes an absence claim about the whole
assembly. Older member Evidence without `selection` remains readable.
### User strings
`ldstr` anchors keep their build-local `0x70` tokens. `user_strings.literals`
lists each distinct token loaded by an inspected method body once, in token
order, with its `#US` file offset and decoded value. Values keep their stored
UTF-16 code units, including unpaired surrogates. Token `0x70000000` names the
heap's empty entry at offset 0 and reads as `""`; any other item there is
malformed. The terminal flag is checked against ECMA-335 II.24.2.4, and the
length prefix against the width II.23.2 assigns. A difference is reported with
its byte offset as a user-string issue while preserving the readable literal.
Toolchain conventions can differ; this conformance observation does not
establish runtime rejection. A missing `#US` stream is one stream-level issue;
a malformed item is reported against its token. User strings carry their own
coverage: any of these makes `user_strings.state` partial and lists the issue
in `user_strings.issues`, while the member `coverage` and `metadata.status` are
unaffected, and readable literals remain. The state is also partial when an
inspected method's CIL was not fully decoded (a malformed exception section
alone does not count) or a method that may belong to the inspected types was
not inspected (its row could not be read, or its type's name could not be read
under a `type_names` selection), because `ldstr` instructions there were not
observed. Normalized CIL digests do not include decoded values.
`compare_managed_members` does not decode or compare literals: an unchanged
method does not establish unchanged strings, and the comparison says so in its
limitations. Older member Evidence without `user_strings` reads as `null`: not
examined.
### Edge target declaring types
`member_refs[].parent_name`, `call_edges[].target_declaring_type`, and
@@ -209,34 +183,21 @@ native/runtime questions retain their own authority and coverage.
Names and semantic labels do not establish durable member identity. Comparison
preserves observed differences, structural inferences, and unknowns separately.
Cross-version matching first pairs members of the same declared type and name:
methods by exact CIL/signature identity, then by raw signature, then by
structural body shape; fields by raw signature. Exact CIL/signature identity
requires equal raw CIL digests and decoded fingerprints. Equal decoded
fingerprints alone cannot establish an exact match: they omit switch targets
and collapse distinct NaN encodings. Only then may a remap pair a
renamed or moved member across declared types or names: a method by exact
CIL/signature identity or structural body shape, a field by exact decoded
signature. A remap never takes a member whose own declared type and name remain
unpaired on the other side, so a member is never taken from its own changed
counterpart. A member whose declaring type is unresolved could belong to any
type, so it pairs by name only when no other member shares its exact
CIL/signature key, never by structural shape alone, and any remap group it
joins stays ambiguous. The exact-signature key uses names only as part of that
full tuple; names alone never select a pair. Duplicate tuples remain ambiguous
rather than being paired by token order. The raw signature is exact whether or
not REA decoded it, so undecoded signatures pair by that tuple too, but they
never enter structural rounds. An unmatched member is therefore reported as
`unknown`, not added or removed, when its own signature was not decoded or when
the other side has an unpaired member, one-sided or ambiguous, with the same
declared type and name whose signature was not decoded.
Cross-version matching first prefers exact CIL/signature identity. When that
does not match, it pairs an exact declared type, method name, and raw signature
before trying structural body shape. The exact-signature key uses names only
as part of that full tuple; names alone never select a pair. Duplicate tuples
remain ambiguous rather than being paired by token order. Fields follow the
same exact tiers. The raw signature is exact whether or not REA decoded it, so
undecoded signatures pair by that tuple too, but they never enter structural
rounds. An unmatched member is therefore reported as `unknown`, not added or
removed, when its own signature was not decoded or when the other side has an
unpaired member, one-sided or ambiguous, with the same declared type and name
whose signature was not decoded.
For a matched method, an unavailable or partial body makes body-shape facets
unknown while preserving observed signature differences. For complete bodies,
a difference in either the raw CIL digest or the decoded fingerprint is reported
in the `cil` dimension, including reordered switch targets with equal decoded
fingerprints. Structural identity compares normalized signatures, the limited
decoded-CIL tuple fingerprint,
unknown while preserving observed signature differences. Structural identity
compares normalized signatures, the limited decoded-CIL tuple fingerprint,
constants, and bounded shape context. It reports all candidates at the winning
score and remains ambiguous when the evidence does not distinguish them. The
digest does not itself remap metadata tokens.
@@ -373,8 +334,8 @@ Opcode names retain short/long forms and prefix opcodes. This makes the value a
reproducible decoded-tuple fingerprint, not a canonical semantic CIL identity:
it does not resolve tokens across MVIDs, does not commit full control flow or
exception semantics, and does not replace the raw CIL digest. Cross-build
comparison requires equal raw CIL digests as well for exact CIL/signature
matches and reports ambiguity when structural evidence is insufficient.
comparison uses the value only as one unique-only structural tier and reports
ambiguity when that evidence is insufficient.
For example, a decoded `nop; ret` body serializes exactly as
`[["nop","none",null],["ret","none",null]]` and has digest
+3 -80
View File
@@ -21,31 +21,6 @@ directly to `compare_functions`, and `inspect_artifact` Evidence to
`compare_artifacts`. Use `get_evidence_bundle` when the task needs broader
retained session history or an explicit bundle for transfer.
Artifact inventories declare `coverage.scope` (`root` or `container-entries`)
and `coverage.status` (`complete` or `unknown`) independently of diagnostic
wording. Comparison requires matching scopes, complete graph members and complete
traversal coverage before concluding equality. A fully observed root without
container children can be `unchanged`; its scope notice stays in `limitations`
without creating a gap. Content and executable metadata changes still produce
root deltas. Missing graph members yield `truncated`; unknown traversal coverage
or unavailable occurrence hashes retain uncertainty. Integrity mismatches remain
contradictions. Static artifact equality does not establish unchanged runtime
behavior.
Exhausted traversals with deliberately omitted filesystem entries retain
`unknown` coverage and identify each omitted path/type in `limitations`; FIFO,
socket and device entries are not opened. Case-distinct archive members remain
separate observations. Their case-insensitive materialization diagnostic does
not reduce traversal coverage when both spellings were read.
Current output also retains `coverage_status` (`complete` or `partial`) for existing clients, derived from the scoped traversal status. The owning parser normalizes retained `coverage_status` records to scoped coverage and rejects conflicting declarations.
The coverage field is optional when reading older retained Evidence. The owning
inventory parser recognizes historical REA scope notices for compatibility;
unfamiliar legacy limitations remain conservative. Typed records do not derive
coverage from limitation text. Pages from one inventory must carry the same
coverage declaration.
Function dossiers can declare per-facet coverage in the optional
`normalized_result.facet_availability` map. Each supplied facet is either
`{ "available": true }` or `{ "available": false, "reason": "..." }`.
@@ -58,13 +33,7 @@ side declares a required facet unavailable. An empty legacy facet without a
coverage declaration is also unknown. A producer that actually observed an
empty facet can declare it available so observed absence remains comparable.
Call comparison additionally retains the Evidence relationship coverage
checks. Ghidra and Hopper declare their observed dossier facets and complete
provider-observed caller/callee sets, including empty sets. Missing decompiler
output remains unavailable; complete call coverage does not claim every runtime
target. Hopper's unavailable reference-kind metadata and reported unresolved
calls still prevent equality conclusions for those dimensions. Analysis profiles
version these declarations so older snapshots are not reused as current results.
IDA declares the facets its selected adapter cannot provide; an empty
checks. IDA declares the facets its selected adapter cannot provide; an empty
unsupported array does not prove observed absence.
Evidence and bundle imports reject unsupported fields in their envelopes,
identities, manifests and other fixed metadata before authentication. Imports
@@ -193,8 +162,7 @@ after target content was read.
## Retained application Evidence inputs
`analyze_javascript_application`, `inspect_binary_layout`, `inspect_artifact`,
`inspect_wasm_artifact`, `inspect_macho`, and `decode_interface_builder`
accept `detail`:
`inspect_wasm_artifact`, and `inspect_macho` accept `detail`:
`complete` (default) returns the complete analysis Evidence; `summary` records
that complete Evidence in the session and returns the derived
`inspect_analysis_view` summary Evidence instead. Its
@@ -277,17 +245,6 @@ symbols (Electron Framework: 2.5 MB of imports and exports, 3.3 KB as a
summary), so select `detail: "summary"` on the first call. Delivery detail
never reaches the native tools or changes the source Evidence ID.
Completed `decode_interface_builder` Evidence supports a summary and
`view: {kind: "interface-builder", collection: "nodes", offset: 0, limit: 64}`.
Collections are `documents`, `nodes`, `edges`, and `coverage`; for nodes and
edges an optional `document` keeps rows whose evidence names that exact decoded
`relative_path`, and an undecoded path is refused. The summary keeps every
decoded document, the provider, node-kind, edge-relation and coverage-status
counts, and whether the decoded graph is incomplete. Each page repeats
`source_truncated`. A complete app graph often exceeds the default MCP response
budget (XLD.app: 6.7 MB), so select `detail: "summary"` on the first call.
Delivery detail never reaches the decoder or changes the source Evidence ID.
`trace_application_feature`, `trace_javascript_semantics`,
`compare_application_versions`, `compare_source_to_bundle`, and
`compare_javascript_export_shapes` accept complete inline application Evidence
@@ -517,7 +474,6 @@ These deadlines have different owners:
| MCP initialize | The client bounds transport/REA connection startup, before any target query. |
| Hopper startup | REA allows 120,000 ms by default; `REA_HOPPER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` accepts decimal integers from 1–2,147,483,647 ms. Invalid values fail configuration validation. Startup failure is reported by the first provider query. |
| Ghidra startup | REA allows 330,000 ms by default; `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` accepts decimal integers from 1–2,147,483,647 ms. Invalid supplied values fail configuration validation. Startup failure is reported by the first provider query. |
| Darwin swiftc helper | REA allows 120,000 ms by default for ownership-helper compilation; `REA_SWIFTC_COMPILE_TIMEOUT_MS` accepts decimal integers from 1–2,147,483,647 ms. Invalid values fail configuration validation. |
| Individual tool call | The client bounds its wait, including cold engine startup. The pinned client SDK 2.3.1 defaults to 60,000 ms and can cancel earlier than REA's startup deadline. |
For an already connected client using the pinned SDK, request options are the
@@ -683,13 +639,7 @@ advertised input schema within a 13,312-byte budget, measured to sit below
Moonshot's observed cap (community measurements: a 13.7 KB schema is accepted
while a ~15 KB one is rejected). The setting is read at startup; restart the
server to apply changes, as with `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`. The default
value `full` keeps the complete advertisement unchanged. Compact presentation
also reduces schemas whose expanded JSON tree exceeds ten levels, the limit
reported by strict-depth MCP clients in [#2813](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/2813).
WorkBuddy/CodeBuddy gateways have also rejected full REA catalogs with an
opaque `11133` error while accepting the compact profile
([#2999](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/2999)); compatibility depends on
the selected gateway and model.
value `full` keeps the complete advertisement unchanged.
The compact profile renders the same tool set, output schemas, annotations,
and canonical server-side validation. It changes only the advertised input
@@ -714,9 +664,6 @@ JSON Schema:
canonical schema still rejects malformed calls server-side, so callers
following the reduced advertisement receive the canonical typed error
instead of silent acceptance.
- Schemas deeper than ten nodes use the same reduced projection, with
root-property names, types, guidance, and required fields retained. The
server continues to enforce the full canonical input contract.
Boundary tests pin every advertised compact schema to the budget, keep them
valid JSON Schema that still accepts every canonical example. Client verification
@@ -732,30 +679,6 @@ identity. Explicit schema IDs and relative external reference bases are
preserved. This keeps every tool and validation rule in discovery and does not
change the SDK's catalog invalidation or availability checks.
Some stdio hosts reject a complete `tools/list` frame before they load any
tools. The opt-in `REA_MCP_OUTPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE=off` setting omits `outputSchema`
from the advertised catalog for hosts with a small frame limit (the measured
pi-web-ui failure and catalog breakdown are in [#2512](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/2512)).
The default `full` profile is unchanged. With `off`, REA validates successful
structured results against the same named canonical tool contract before
delivery; it still returns complete `structuredContent` and text results.
Only client-side schema discovery and validation are omitted, so hosts using
this profile should rely on REA's validation and retain their usual response
size limits.
### Function comparison limitations
`compare_functions` compares the `pseudocode` and `assembly` dimensions as
exact provider text. A `changed` status establishes a textual difference, not a
behavior change. Addresses and generated names are not normalized, so relocated
labels can change these dimensions while `cfg` remains unchanged. Both text
dimensions carry this limitation inline. Numeric constants remain part of the
exact comparison. Reconstruction verification and static/runtime correlation
retain limitations from the selected dimension; an overall function claim
includes all dimension limitations. Equal CFGs establish only equal observed
block sizes and successor relationships. Text from different provider
identities remains unknown.
### Comparison input shapes
`compare_web_captures` accepts exactly one of two input shapes:
+1 -14
View File
@@ -227,10 +227,6 @@ nodes and edges. Node payloads are bounded to 8 MiB and serialized results to
32 MiB. Pagination returns edges whose source is on the node page and preserves
stable IDs for endpoints outside that page.
Within one value trace, each exact procedure selector is attempted at most once,
including failed analyses. Failures remain unknown observations and do not
establish canonical function identity. A new trace can retry those selectors.
The raw Java `is_dead` flag can remain set after Ghidra decodes a live block;
`block_membership` reports actual syntax-tree membership separately.
@@ -323,16 +319,7 @@ complete observation.
digest are preserved; key interpretation follows the pinned plist decoder.
- `decode_interface_builder` / `rea decode-interface-builder <app>` reads
compiled storyboard and nib resources into objects, outlets, actions,
connections and controller/class names. A full app graph is often several
megabytes (XLD.app: 6.7 MB, about 2M tokens, which also exceeds the default
MCP response budget), so MCP callers should pass `detail: "summary"`. The
summary keeps every decoded document and node/edge/coverage counts and
retains the complete Evidence; page rows with `inspect_analysis_view`
`view: {kind: "interface-builder", collection: "nodes", document:
"Contents/Resources/Base.lproj/MainMenu.nib", offset: 0, limit: 64}`.
`document` selects rows whose evidence names that exact
`documents[].relative_path` (nodes and edges only); `source_truncated` keeps
graph incompleteness visible on every page. `verify:interface-builder` compiles
connections and controller/class names. `verify:interface-builder` compiles
a source-owned AppKit XIB with `ibtool`. Storyboards require an installed
iOS platform; unsupported archive forms remain explicit.
XML plist archives accept UTF-8 and BOM-marked UTF-16 in either byte order.
-3
View File
@@ -380,9 +380,6 @@ Every capture requires `truncation_details`, with separate accounting for:
When a directory exceeds that capacity, the retained subset follows filesystem
enumeration order and is then sorted; it is explicitly incomplete and cannot
establish that an omitted path is absent.
An unreadable directory is recorded in `enumeration_omissions` with its
root-aliased path and operating-system error code. Entries observed before
that directory remain available, while descendants beneath it stay unknown.
Each retained regular file without a digest has an aliased path, size,
remaining budget and reason: `file_bytes_budget`,
`file_changed_or_short_read`, or `file_unavailable`. Its `system_code` is
+1 -7
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · **العربية** · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: هندسة عكسية لأي شيء
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[الموقع](https://rea.tools/ar/) · [الأدلة](https://rea.tools/ar/guides/) · [دراسات الحالة](https://rea.tools/ar/showcase/)**
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [كيف يعمل REA](#كيف-يعمل-rea) · [ما الذي يمكنك تحليله](#ما-الذي-يمكنك-تحليله) · [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) · [الأسئلة الشائعة](#الأسئلة-الشائعة) · [أدوات GNU objdump وRizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [التوثيق](#التوثيق)
[البدء السريع](#البدء-السريع) · [كيف يعمل REA](#كيف-يعمل-rea) · [ما الذي يمكنك تحليله](#ما-الذي-يمكنك-تحليله) · [دراسات الحالة](#دراسات-الحالة) · [الأسئلة الشائعة](#الأسئلة-الشائعة) · [التوثيق](#التوثيق)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> المصادر الرسمية لـ REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> استخدم روابط التثبيت والإصدارات المنشورة في هذه المصادر الرسمية. تشابه اسم المستودع أو نسخ ملف README لا يثبت أن التنزيل رسمي.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA يشغّل جسر التحليل داخل Hopper لفحص ملف ثنائي للشيفرة الأصلية" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
| الملفات الثنائية للشيفرة الأصلية | شيفرة شبه برمجية، وتعليمات تجميع، وسلاسل نصية، ورموز، واستدعاءات، ومراجع | Hopper أو Ghidra أو IDA؛ [تحليل الشيفرة الأصلية](https://rea.tools/ar/guides/native/) |
| بنية ELF دون تشغيل | الأقسام والمقاطع والرموز ومعلومات إعادة التموضع الأصلية، وآليات الحماية المحتملة المستدلّ عليها بالفحص الثابت | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ [تشخيص الملفات الثنائية](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| شيفرة EVM البايتية | محددات التوجيه، وإزاحات البايتات، والمعاملات المستنتجة، وقابلية تغيير الحالة | مدخل محلي يحمل بايتات خامًا أو تمثيلًا سداسيًا عشريًا على Linux x64؛ [دليل EVM دون تشغيل](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| أعطال Linux المسجّلة | سجلات note الخام، ومسجّلات المعالج/الإشارات لكل خيط مسجّل، وترشيحات اختيارية لخرائط الذاكرة | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختياريان؛ [الأعطال المسجّلة](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | الوحدات، وعمليات الاستيراد، وخرائط المصدر، والمسارات، وIPC، وعلاقات إضافات الشيفرة الأصلية | Node.js وnpm؛ [تحليل التطبيقات](https://rea.tools/ar/guides/javascript/) |
| المواقع | بنية الصفحة، والسكربتات، وملاحظات الشبكة، ولقطات الشاشة المطلوبة | متصفح من عائلة Chrome؛ [تحليل المتصفح](https://rea.tools/ar/guides/browser/) |
+1 -7
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@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · **Deutsch** · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Alles reverse-engineeren
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Website](https://rea.tools/de/) · [Anleitungen](https://rea.tools/de/guides/) · [Fallstudien](https://rea.tools/de/showcase/)**
[Schnellstart](#schnellstart) · [So funktioniert REA](#so-funktioniert-rea) · [Was du analysieren kannst](#was-du-analysieren-kannst) · [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) · [Häufige Fragen](#häufige-fragen) · [GNU-objdump- und Rizin-Tools](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Dokumentation](#dokumentation)
[Schnellstart](#schnellstart) · [So funktioniert REA](#so-funktioniert-rea) · [Was du analysieren kannst](#was-du-analysieren-kannst) · [Fallstudien](#fallstudien) · [Häufige Fragen](#häufige-fragen) · [Dokumentation](#dokumentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Offizielle Quellen für REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Folge den Installations- und Release-Links aus diesen offiziellen Quellen. Ein ähnlicher Repository-Name oder eine kopierte README belegt nicht, dass ein Download offiziell ist.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA startet seine Analysebrücke in Hopper und untersucht eine native Binärdatei" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) oder 26+ sowie npm. Zusätz
| Native Binärdateien | Pseudocode, Assemblercode, Zeichenketten, Symbole, Aufrufe und Verweise | Hopper, Ghidra oder IDA; [native Analyse](https://rea.tools/de/guides/native/) |
| Offline-ELF-Struktur | Sektionen, Segmente, ursprüngliche Symbole/Relokationen und mögliche Schutzmaßnahmen aus statischer Analyse | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; [Binärdiagnostik](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM-Bytecode | Dispatch-Selektoren, Byte-Offsets, abgeleitete Argumente und Veränderbarkeit des Zustands | Lokale Eingabe mit Rohbytes oder Hexdarstellung unter Linux x64; [Offline-EVM-Leitfaden](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Aufgezeichnete Linux-Abstürze | Unverarbeitete Note-Einträge, Register/Signale aller aufgezeichneten Threads und optionale Zuordnungskandidaten | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; optional GDB/pwndbg; [aufgezeichnete Abstürze](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Module, Imports, Source Maps, Routen, IPC und Beziehungen zu nativen Add-ons | Node.js und npm; [Anwendungsanalyse](https://rea.tools/de/guides/javascript/) |
| Websites | Seitenstruktur, Skripte, Netzwerkbeobachtungen und angeforderte Screenshots | Ein Browser aus der Chrome-Familie; [Browseranalyse](https://rea.tools/de/guides/browser/) |
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@@ -1,316 +0,0 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md) · **Ελληνικά**
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### Ένα MCP για αντίστροφη μηχανική δυαδικών αρχείων, εφαρμογών και της συμπεριφοράς τους κατά την εκτέλεση.
**Βρήκες μια λειτουργία που σου αρέσει; Μάθε πώς λειτουργεί, μέχρι το επίπεδο του δυαδικού κώδικα.**
[![Έκδοση npm](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![Κατάλογος εργαλείων MCP](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](../mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Απαιτήσεις Node.js](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#τι-μπορείς-να-αναλύσεις)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![Άδεια MIT](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](../../LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Ιστότοπος](https://rea.tools/) · [Οδηγοί](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Μελέτες περίπτωσης](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Γρήγορη εκκίνηση](#γρήγορη-εκκίνηση) · [Πώς λειτουργεί το REA](#πώς-λειτουργεί-το-rea) · [Τι μπορείς να αναλύσεις](#τι-μπορείς-να-αναλύσεις) · [Μελέτες περίπτωσης](#μελέτες-περίπτωσης) · [Συχνές ερωτήσεις](#συχνές-ερωτήσεις) · [Τεκμηρίωση](#τεκμηρίωση)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Κατέβασε το REA από το [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea),
> το [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/) ή το [πακέτο rea-agents στο npm](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents).
> Ακολούθησε τους συνδέσμους εγκατάστασης και εκδόσεων από αυτές τις επίσημες πηγές.
> Ένα παρόμοιο όνομα αποθετηρίου ή ένα αντιγραμμένο README δεν αποδεικνύει ότι
> ένα αρχείο προς λήψη προέρχεται από επίσημη πηγή.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="Το REA ξεκινά τη γέφυρα ανάλυσής του μέσα στο Hopper κατά την εξέταση ενός δυαδικού αρχείου με κώδικα μηχανής" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="Κοινότητα REA">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="../assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Έλα στην κοινότητα αντίστροφης μηχανικής</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Ερωτήσεις και απαντήσεις · Παρουσίαση έργων</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Είδες σε μια εφαρμογή μια λειτουργία που θα ήθελες στο δικό σου προϊόν; Ζήτησε από τον πράκτορά σου (agent) να τη διερευνήσει με το REA. Μπορεί να εξετάσει την εφαρμογή χωρίς τον πηγαίο κώδικά της, να εξηγήσει πώς λειτουργεί η συγκεκριμένη δυνατότητα, να παρουσιάσει τα τεκμήρια και να υλοποιήσει μια αντίστοιχη έκδοση για το έργο σου.
Το REA συνδέει τον πράκτορά σου με εργαλεία εξέτασης δυαδικών αρχείων με κώδικα μηχανής, εφαρμογών JavaScript και Electron, assemblies .NET και ιστοτόπων. Μπορείς να χρησιμοποιήσεις τα ίδια εργαλεία και από το τερματικό. Η ανάλυση εκτελείται τοπικά και τα αποτελέσματα περιλαμβάνουν τα τεκμήρια και τους περιορισμούς στους οποίους βασίζεται κάθε συμπέρασμα.
Η διαδικασία εγκατάστασης καταχωρίζει το REA στον agent σου και εγκαθιστά τις αντίστοιχες οδηγίες εργασίας. Για ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής μπορείς να χρησιμοποιήσεις μια υπάρχουσα εγκατάσταση του Hopper, του Ghidra ή του IDA. Η διαδικασία εγκατάστασης μπορεί επίσης να εγκαταστήσει το Hopper, εφόσον το εγκρίνεις. Η στατική ανάλυση JavaScript δεν χρειάζεται μηχανή ανάλυσης κώδικα μηχανής.
> **[Επισκέψου τον ιστότοπο του REA](https://rea.tools/)** για οδηγίες εγκατάστασης, εικονογραφημένους οδηγούς και πραγματικές μελέτες περίπτωσης.
## Γρήγορη εκκίνηση
### Ρύθμιση του agent σου
Αφού εγκαταστήσεις το Node.js και το npm, εκτέλεσε:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Επίλεξε τους agents σου, έλεγξε τις προτεινόμενες αλλαγές και ενέκρινέ τες. Η διαδικασία προσθέτει τον MCP server του REA και τις αντίστοιχες οδηγίες εργασίας, κρατώντας αντίγραφα ασφαλείας των υφιστάμενων ρυθμίσεων. Στη συνέχεια, επανεκκίνησε τον agent σου.
Υποστηρίζονται τα Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build και [άλλοι agents](../installation.md#supported-agents). Για τη ρύθμιση των παρόχων ανάλυσης και τη μη αυτόματη καταχώριση MCP, δες τον οδηγό [εγκατάστασης και ρύθμισης](../installation.md).
### Ζήτησε από τον agent σου
```text
Διερεύνησε πώς λειτουργεί η αναζήτηση στην εφαρμογή Notes, δείξε μου τα τεκμήρια και υλοποίησε μια παρόμοια λειτουργία για το έργο μου.
```
Αντικατάστησε το Notes με την εφαρμογή που θέλεις να εξετάσεις και προσδιόρισε τη λειτουργία που θέλεις να κατανοήσεις.
### Χρήση από το τερματικό
Εξέτασε τον αποσυμπιεσμένο φάκελο μιας εφαρμογής JavaScript/Electron ή ένα αρχείο ASAR:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Το αποτέλεσμα περιλαμβάνει modules, εισαγωγές, τα όρια μεταξύ των μερών της εφαρμογής Electron και τα αντίστοιχα τεκμήρια. Αντικατάστησε τη διαδρομή με τη δική σου, για παράδειγμα `"D:/apps/example"` στα Windows.
Για να εγκαταστήσεις την εντολή `rea` για τακτική χρήση:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Για ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής, ρύθμισε πρώτα έναν πάροχο ανάλυσης. Ο [οδηγός CLI και Evidence](../cli.md) περιγράφει τις σχετικές εντολές, την επιλογή παρόχου, τα στιγμιότυπα και τη χρήση σε scripts.
### Ενημέρωση του REA
Το REA εξελίσσεται γρήγορα και οι νέες εκδόσεις περιλαμβάνουν συχνές διορθώσεις σφαλμάτων. Διατήρησε την εγκατάστασή σου ενημερωμένη.
Για CLI εγκατεστημένο με `npm install --global` ή `bun add --global`:
```bash
rea update
```
Οι ενημερώσεις καθολικής εγκατάστασης με Bun απαιτούν Bun 1.2.17 ή νεότερο. Αν χρησιμοποιείς παλαιότερη έκδοση, αναβάθμισε το Bun χειροκίνητα πριν εκτελέσεις το `rea update`.
Για να ανανεώσεις τις καταχωρίσεις των agents και το skill, εκτέλεσε την εντολή ρύθμισης που εμφανίζει η ενημέρωση.
Αν χρησιμοποιείς `npx`, ενημέρωσε τη ρύθμιση του agent με:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Έλεγξε τις αλλαγές και επανεκκίνησε τον agent σου. Για μεμονωμένες εντολές CLI, χρησιμοποίησε `npx rea-agents@latest` και στη συνέχεια την εντολή που θέλεις. Με Bun, χρησιμοποίησε `bunx rea-agents@latest` αντί για `npx rea-agents@latest`.
## Πώς λειτουργεί το REA
Ο agent σου καλεί το REA μέσω MCP για να εξετάσει τον στόχο και να ακολουθήσει τον σχετικό κώδικα. Το REA επιστρέφει ευρήματα μαζί με τα τεκμήριά τους. Ο agent τα χρησιμοποιεί για να θέσει πρόσθετες ερωτήσεις, να εξηγήσει τη συμπεριφορά ή να γράψει και να δοκιμάσει μια υλοποίηση. Οι εντολές CLI χρησιμοποιούν τις ίδιες ροές εργασίας.
![Ροή διερεύνησης του REA: ο agent σου θέτει ένα ερώτημα για έναν τοπικό στόχο, το REA τον εξετάζει και ακολουθεί τον κώδικά του με εργαλεία ανάλυσης, και ο agent χρησιμοποιεί τον κώδικα, τις αναφορές και τα άγνωστα στοιχεία που επιστρέφονται για να εξηγήσει, να υλοποιήσει και να δοκιμάσει.](../../website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Άνοιγμα του διαγράμματος σε πλήρες μέγεθος](../../website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Τι μπορείς να αναλύσεις
Το REA απαιτεί Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ή 26+, καθώς και npm. Τα πρόσθετα εργαλεία και τα υποστηριζόμενα συστήματα εξαρτώνται από τον στόχο:
| Στόχος | Τι επιστρέφει το REA | Απαιτήσεις και οδηγός |
| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Δυαδικά αρχεία με κώδικα μηχανής | Ψευδοκώδικα, κώδικα assembly, συμβολοσειρές, σύμβολα, κλήσεις και αναφορές | Hopper, Ghidra ή IDA· [ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής](https://rea.tools/guides/native/) |
| Δομή ELF χωρίς εκτέλεση | Ενότητες, τμήματα, αρχικά σύμβολα/εγγραφές μετεγκατάστασης και ενδείξεις πιθανών μέτρων προστασίας από στατική ανάλυση | pwntools που παρέχει ο χρήστης σε Linux x64· [διαγνωστικά δυαδικών αρχείων](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Δυαδικά αρχεία Go | Ενσωματωμένη έκδοση μεταγλωττιστή, modules, αντικαταστάσεις και ρυθμίσεις μεταγλώττισης | Ενσωματωμένη στατική εξέταση ELF/PE/thin Mach-O· δεν απαιτείται εγκατάσταση του Go |
| Δυαδικά αρχεία Rust | Ενσωματωμένα ονόματα, εκδόσεις, πηγές και σχέσεις εξάρτησης των crates από το cargo-auditable | Ενσωματωμένη στατική εξέταση ELF/PE/thin Mach-O· [δυαδικά αρχεία Rust](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Αρχείο WASM | Έλεγχο εγκυρότητας, ενότητες, ακριβείς μορφές εισαγωγών/εξαγωγών σε WAT και αποκωδικοποιημένο WAT | WABT 1.0.42 που παρέχει ο χρήστης· `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectors επιλογής συνάρτησης, μετατοπίσεις σε bytes, εκτιμώμενα ορίσματα και δυνατότητα μεταβολής της κατάστασης | Τοπική είσοδος σε ακατέργαστα bytes ή δεκαεξαδική μορφή σε Linux x64· [οδηγός EVM χωρίς εκτέλεση](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Βάσεις δεδομένων SQLite | Πίνακες, στήλες, ευρετήρια, όψεις, triggers και επιλεγμένες γραμμές κανονικών πινάκων | Τοπικό στιγμιότυπο βάσης δεδομένων/WAL· Node.js 24.x >=24.15 ή 26+ με εγγενή όρια SQLite |
| Καταγεγραμμένες καταρρεύσεις στο Linux | Ακατέργαστες εγγραφές notes, καταχωρητές/σήματα κάθε καταγεγραμμένου νήματος και προαιρετικές πιθανές αντιστοιχίσεις μνήμης | pwntools που παρέχει ο χρήστης σε Linux x64· προαιρετικά GDB/pwndbg· [καταγεγραμμένες καταρρεύσεις](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, εισαγωγές, source maps, διαδρομές, IPC και σχέσεις με πρόσθετα κώδικα μηχανής | Node.js και npm· [ανάλυση εφαρμογών](https://rea.tools/guides/javascript/) |
| Ιστότοποι | Δομή σελίδων, scripts, παρατηρήσεις δικτύου και ζητούμενα στιγμιότυπα οθόνης | Πρόγραμμα περιήγησης της οικογένειας Chrome· [ανάλυση μέσω προγράμματος περιήγησης](https://rea.tools/guides/browser/) |
| Αποθηκευμένες καταγραφές δικτύου | Αιτήματα, αποκρίσεις, διαθέσιμα δεδομένα φορτίου και θέσεις στην πηγή | HAR ή SAZ του Fiddler Everywhere· mitmdump σε Linux για την εγγενή μορφή mitmproxy· [οδηγός καταγραφών](../web-network-captures.md) |
| Assemblies .NET | Μεταδεδομένα, εντολές CIL, δηλωμένες εξαρτήσεις από κώδικα μηχανής και συγκρίσεις builds | Καμία πρόσθετη απαίτηση (μόνο στατική ανάλυση)· [οδηγός διαχειριζόμενου κώδικα](../managed-code-analysis.md) |
| APK Android | Δηλώσεις manifest, κλάσεις, απομεταγλωττισμένες μέθοδοι και αναφορές | JADX χωρίς γραφικό περιβάλλον και πλήρες JDK σε Linux/macOS/Windows x64· [οδηγός Android](../android-analysis.md) |
| Συσκευές Android | Συσκευές, πακέτα, διεργασίες, logs, dumps, στιγμιότυπα οθόνης και μεταφορές APK/αρχείων | adb που παρέχει ο χρήστης (εξομοιωτής ή φυσική συσκευή)· [οδηγός ADB](../adb-device-analysis.md) |
| Έργα JEB | Μονάδες έργου από τη μηχανή ανάλυσης, ψηφιακά αποτυπώματα αρχείων και ψευδοκώδικα τύπων/μεθόδων | Client JEB που έχει ξεκινήσει ο χρήστης και παρέχει MCP, επιλεγμένος μέσω REA_JEB_MCP_URL· [οδηγός JEB](../jeb-analysis.md) |
| Πόροι Android | Αποκωδικοποιημένο manifest, πίνακες συμβολοσειρών, τοπικές ρυθμίσεις και στοιχεία έκδοσης | Launcher του Apktool που παρέχει ο χρήστης· [οδηγός πόρων](../apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Εφαρμογές Flutter | Hash του στιγμιότυπου Dart, ψηφιακά αποτυπώματα βιβλιοθηκών ανά ABI και στοιχεία προέλευσης του build της μηχανής | Καμία πρόσθετη απαίτηση (στατική ανάλυση APK)· [οδηγός Flutter](../flutter-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Περιοχές, αποτελέσματα εξαγωγής και παραπομπές για ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής | Binwalk / Unblob σε Linux· [οδηγός firmware](../firmware-analysis.md) |
| Καταγεγραμμένα πακέτα | Επιλεγμένα πεδία, επαναλαμβανόμενες τιμές, φίλτρα και κανόνες decode-as | Linux: TShark 4.x + prlimit· [οδηγός καταγραφών](../packet-captures.md) |
| Σύνοψη πακέτων | Τερματικά σημεία, DNS, TLS SNI, κατανομή πρωτοκόλλων και αιτήματα HTTP | tshark και capinfos που παρέχει ο χρήστης (επαληθευμένα σε Linux)· [οδηγός pcap](../pcap-analysis.md) |
| Καταγεγραμμένα λογικά σήματα | Σχολιασμούς αποκωδικοποιητή, εύρη δειγμάτων και διαγνωστικά | Linux: sigrok-cli 0.7.2 + prlimit· [καταγραφές σημάτων](../signal-recordings.md) |
| Πακέτα και πόροι | Καταλόγους αρχείων, ψηφιακά αποτυπώματα, plists, δομή bundles της Apple και εξαγόμενους πόρους | [Οδηγός αρχείων και JavaScript](../javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [εφαρμογές Apple](../apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Συμπεριφορά διεργασιών | Έξοδο τερματικού, αλληλεπιδράσεις, παρατηρήσεις τερματισμού και συστήματος αρχείων, καθώς και συγκρίσεις εκτελέσεων | Linux/macOS με εγγενές PTY· [καταγραφή διεργασιών](../process-capture.md) |
Για εξέταση δυαδικών αρχείων με κώδικα μηχανής χωρίς εκτέλεση, το REA υποστηρίζει
επίσης GNU objdump και Rizin που παρέχει ο χρήστης. Δες τον
[οδηγό εργαλείων αντίστροφης μηχανικής](../reverse-engineering-tools.md)
για τη ρύθμιση των παρόχων, τις εντολές CLI και τους περιορισμούς των Evidence.
Το REA δεν εγκαθιστά ούτε ενημερώνει κανέναν από τους δύο παρόχους.
Η στατική εξέταση JavaScript και .NET διαβάζει τα αρχεία που παρέχονται χωρίς να εκτελεί την εφαρμογή. Η καταγραφή κατά την εκτέλεση εκτελεί τον επιλεγμένο στόχο ή αλληλεπιδρά μαζί του με τα δικαιώματα του χρήστη σου. Κάθε σχετικός οδηγός περιγράφει τις επιπτώσεις της.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Οι μορφές κώδικα μηχανής και τα υποστηριζόμενα συστήματα διαφέρουν ανά πάροχο ανάλυσης. Δες τη [ρύθμιση Hopper και Ghidra](../installation.md#hopper), τον [οδηγό IDA](../ida-provider.md) (που περιλαμβάνει προαιρετική γέφυρα MCP για κώδικα μηχανής) και την [πειραματική υποστήριξη Ghidra στα Windows](../windows-ghidra-p0.md). Το Ghidra υποστηρίζει επίσης [ανάλυση DOS 16 bit](../ghidra-dos.md). Για μεγάλα δυαδικά αρχεία, αύξησε το χρονικό όριο εκκίνησης του παρόχου με `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` ή `REA_HOPPER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`. Για την επιλογή παρόχου, δες τον [οδηγό CLI](../cli.md#choose-a-provider). Έλεγξε τη [διαθεσιμότητα ανά έκδοση](../installation.md#released-package-and-main) για λειτουργίες που προστέθηκαν μετά την τελευταία έκδοση στο npm.
## Μελέτες περίπτωσης
[![Εικονογραφήσεις των μελετών περίπτωσης για τη στερεοφωνική τοποθέτηση ήχου στο DX-Ball, τη γέφυρα προχείρου του Notion και τον δακτύλιο βλημάτων του TH04](../assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: ανακατασκευή υπολογισμού στερεοφωνικής τοποθέτησης ήχου
Ακολούθησε μια κλήση ήχου μέχρι τη βοηθητική συνάρτηση που μετατρέπει τη θέση σε στερεοφωνική τοποθέτηση, εξέτασε τις εντολές και μετέτρεψε τον ελλιπή ψευδοκώδικα σε C. Η ανακατασκευή περνά 3.205 δοκιμές με τον αρχικό κώδικα x86 και αναπαράγει και τα 63 bytes της μεταγλωττισμένης συνάρτησης.
[Διάβασε τη μελέτη περίπτωσης](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) · [Αποθετήριο ανακατασκευής](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: ιχνηλάτηση της γέφυρας προχείρου στο Electron
Βρες το API προχείρου του renderer, ακολούθησέ το μέσω του preload και του IPC μέχρι την κύρια διεργασία και εξέτασε τη μορφή εμπλουτισμένου περιεχομένου του προχείρου.
[Διάβασε τη μελέτη περίπτωσης](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: ανάκτηση υπολογισμού δακτυλίου βλημάτων σε DOS
Εξέτασε τις εντολές 16 bit του αρχικού παιχνιδιού για PC-98, ανέκτησε τους υπολογισμούς σταθερών γωνιών και γωνιών στόχευσης και σύγκρινε τον ανακατασκευασμένο κώδικα C++ με την έξοδο του μεταγλωττιστή της εποχής.
[Διάβασε τη μελέτη περίπτωσης](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) · [Αποθετήριο ανακατασκευής](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Αν χρησιμοποίησες το REA για κάτι ενδιαφέρον, θα θέλαμε να το δούμε. Μοιράσου τη μελέτη σου σε ένα [issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ή [pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls), αναφέροντας τον στόχο, το ερώτημά σου, πώς βοήθησε το REA και τι ανακάλυψες.
## Συχνές ερωτήσεις
<details>
<summary><strong>Ποιοι agents μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν το REA;</strong></summary>
Κάθε agent που υποστηρίζει τοπικούς MCP servers. Η διαδικασία εγκατάστασης ρυθμίζει τους [υποστηριζόμενους agents](../installation.md#supported-agents). Οι υπόλοιποι clients μπορούν να χρησιμοποιήσουν τη [μη αυτόματη καταχώριση MCP](../installation.md#mcp-registry).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Χρειάζομαι Hopper, Ghidra ή IDA;</strong></summary>
Η εις βάθος ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής χρησιμοποιεί ένα από αυτά. Η στατική εξέταση JavaScript και .NET λειτουργεί χωρίς μηχανή ανάλυσης κώδικα μηχανής. Η διαδικασία εγκατάστασης μπορεί να εγκαταστήσει το Hopper μετά την έγκρισή σου· το Ghidra και το IDA χρησιμοποιούν τις υπάρχουσες εγκαταστάσεις σου. Δες τη [ρύθμιση παρόχων ανάλυσης](../installation.md#hopper).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Πρέπει να ξεκινήσω πρώτα το Hopper;</strong></summary>
Το REA ξεκινά το Hopper όταν το χρειάζεται κάποια λειτουργία. Στο macOS, κατά την πρώτη εκκίνηση μπορεί να εμφανιστεί παράθυρο που ζητά να επιλέξεις τη δοκιμαστική λειτουργία ή να ενεργοποιήσεις την άδειά σου. Ολοκλήρωσε αυτό το βήμα στην ίδια συνεδρία χρήστη πριν από την πρώτη λειτουργία CLI/MCP ή εργασία χωρίς επίβλεψη. Άνοιξε το Hopper χειροκίνητα αν χρειαστεί. Δες την [εκκίνηση και αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων του Hopper](../installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Τι προσφέρει η εγκατάσταση του skill από το skills.sh;</strong></summary>
Το skill παρέχει οδηγίες διερεύνησης για τον agent σου. Χρησιμοποίησε `npx rea-agents setup` για να καταχωρίσεις τον MCP server του REA και να εγκαταστήσεις τις αντίστοιχες οδηγίες. Στη συνέχεια, επανεκκίνησε τον agent σου. Δες την [εγκατάσταση μόνο του skill](../installation.md#skill-only-installation).
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Τι κώδικα επιστρέφει το REA;</strong></summary>
Η ανάλυση κώδικα μηχανής επιστρέφει ψευδοκώδικα και assembly. Η ανάλυση JavaScript/Electron ανακτά modules και τις σχέσεις τους. Ο agent σου χρησιμοποιεί αυτά τα ευρήματα για να γράψει και να δοκιμάσει μια υλοποίηση. Οι [μελέτες περίπτωσης](#μελέτες-περίπτωσης) παρουσιάζουν ολοκληρωμένα παραδείγματα.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Το REA ανεβάζει την εφαρμογή μου στο διαδίκτυο;</strong></summary>
Το REA αναλύει τους στόχους τοπικά. Ο agent σου λαμβάνει τα αποτελέσματα των εργαλείων και ο πάροχος του μοντέλου του έχει τη δική του πολιτική δεδομένων.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Τι να κάνω αν συναντήσω κάποιο σφάλμα;</strong></summary>
Κάνε πρώτα ενημέρωση· μια πρόσφατη έκδοση μπορεί να το έχει ήδη διορθώσει.
Για CLI εγκατεστημένο με `npm install --global` ή `bun add --global`:
```bash
rea update
```
Για ρύθμιση agent μέσω `npx`:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Αν χρησιμοποιείς agent, ολοκλήρωσε την [ανανέωση της ρύθμισης](#ενημέρωση-του-rea) και επανεκκίνησέ τον. Δοκίμασε ξανά την ίδια εργασία. Αν το πρόβλημα παραμένει, [άνοιξε ένα issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) με την έκδοση του REA, τον τύπο του στόχου, τα βήματα αναπαραγωγής και την έξοδο του σφάλματος.
</details>
## Τεκμηρίωση
Ξεκίνα από τους [οδηγούς με ολοκληρωμένα παραδείγματα](https://rea.tools/guides/) στον ιστότοπο. Για τις ακριβείς επιλογές, τις προϋποθέσεις και τις προδιαγραφές των αποτελεσμάτων:
- [Εγκατάσταση και ρύθμιση](../installation.md): καταχώριση agents, ρύθμιση παρόχων ανάλυσης, ενημερώσεις και απεγκατάσταση.
- [Έλεγχος ετοιμότητας και αντιμετώπιση προβλημάτων](../installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): διάγνωση ενός agent ή μιας μηχανής ανάλυσης.
- [CLI και Evidence](../cli.md): εντολές, επιλογή παρόχου, στιγμιότυπα, εισαγωγή/εξαγωγή και κωδικοί εξόδου.
- [Προδιαγραφές MCP](../mcp-contracts.md) και [prompts για agents](../mcp-prompts.md): αποτελέσματα εργαλείων, συνεδρίες και καθοδηγούμενες διερευνήσεις.
- [Κατάλογος εργαλείων](../mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): αυτόματα παραγόμενος κατάλογος εργαλείων, παρόχων και εντολών CLI.
- [Οδικός χάρτης](../roadmap.md): προγραμματισμένες εργασίες και παρακολούθηση της ανάπτυξης δυνατοτήτων.
Ανάφερε ευπάθειες ακολουθώντας το [SECURITY.md](../../SECURITY.md).
## Ιστορικό αστεριών
🎉 **180.000 αστέρια στο GitHub — σας ευχαριστούμε!**
Ευχαριστούμε όλους όσοι χρησιμοποιούν το REA, αναφέρουν σφάλματα, ζητούν νέες λειτουργίες, δοκιμάζουν builds και συνεισφέρουν διορθώσεις.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="Ιστορικό αστεριών του REA στο GitHub" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Αποποίηση ευθύνης
Δες το [DISCLAIMER.md](../../DISCLAIMER.md) για οδηγίες υπεύθυνης χρήσης.
Η θέση του έργου σχετικά με την παράνομη ή μη εξουσιοδοτημένη χρήση ισχύει για όλες τις εκδόσεις του REA, τα κανάλια διανομής και τις πλατφόρμες. Κάθε αντίγραφο διατηρεί τις άδειες που το διέπουν.
Το REA προορίζεται για νόμιμη έρευνα, εκπαίδευση, διαλειτουργικότητα, διατήρηση λογισμικού και ανάλυση λογισμικού που σου ανήκει ή για το οποίο έχεις άδεια εξέτασης.
## Συνεισφορά
Θα χαρούμε να βοηθήσεις στο REA! [Άνοιξε ένα issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) για να αναφέρεις ένα σφάλμα ή να προτείνεις μια λειτουργία, ή [στείλε ένα pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) για να βελτιώσεις τον κώδικα ή την τεκμηρίωση.
Δες το [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md) για τη ρύθμιση του περιβάλλοντος ανάπτυξης και τους ελέγχους, τον [οδηγό δοκιμών](../testing.md) για τις διαδικασίες επαλήθευσης και τον [χάρτη αρχιτεκτονικής](../architecture.mermaid) για τη δομή του έργου.
## Άδεια χρήσης
[MIT](../../LICENSE)
Ο κώδικας που έχει δημιουργηθεί για το REA διατίθεται με την άδεια MIT. Το υλικό τρίτων διατηρεί τις δικές του άδειες και δηλώσεις πνευματικών δικαιωμάτων. Δες τις [δηλώσεις για υλικό τρίτων](../../THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md) για τον κατάλογο εξαρτήσεων, τα διατηρημένα κείμενα αδειών και τους όρους των εξωτερικών εργαλείων.
**Πρέπει να αποκτήσεις νόμιμα τα εμπορικά εργαλεία και να έχεις δικαίωμα χρήσης τους**, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των IDA Pro / Hex-Rays decompilers, Hopper και JEB, σύμφωνα με τις αντίστοιχες άδειές τους. Το REA δεν παρέχει άδεια εργαλείου, κλειδί ή δικαίωμα ενεργοποίησης. Οι δοκιμαστικές εκδόσεις και τα demos εξακολουθούν να υπόκεινται στους όρους του προμηθευτή, συμπεριλαμβανομένων των περιορισμών χρήστη, λειτουργιών, αυτοματοποίησης και κοινοποίησης αποτελεσμάτων. Δεν επιτρέπονται σπασμένες εκδόσεις, κλεμμένα κλειδιά, μη εξουσιοδοτημένη κοινοποίηση κλειδιών ή παράκαμψη περιορισμών αδειοδότησης. Αυτές οι οδηγίες δεν τροποποιούν την άδεια MIT ή τις άδειες τρίτων.
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · **Español** · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Ingeniería inversa de cualquier cosa
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Sitio web](https://rea.tools/es/) · [Guías](https://rea.tools/es/guides/) · [Casos prácticos](https://rea.tools/es/showcase/)**
[Inicio rápido](#inicio-rápido) · [Cómo funciona REA](#cómo-funciona-rea) · [Qué puedes analizar](#qué-puedes-analizar) · [Casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) · [Preguntas frecuentes](#preguntas-frecuentes) · [Herramientas GNU objdump y Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Documentación](#documentación)
[Inicio rápido](#inicio-rápido) · [Cómo funciona REA](#cómo-funciona-rea) · [Qué puedes analizar](#qué-puedes-analizar) · [Casos prácticos](#casos-prácticos) · [Preguntas frecuentes](#preguntas-frecuentes) · [Documentación](#documentación)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Fuentes oficiales de REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Usa los enlaces de instalación y de versiones publicados en estas fuentes oficiales. Un nombre de repositorio parecido o un README copiado no demuestra que una descarga sea oficial.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia su puente de análisis dentro de Hopper mientras inspecciona un binario nativo" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, además de npm. Las h
| Binarios nativos | Pseudocódigo, ensamblador, cadenas, símbolos, llamadas y referencias | Hopper, Ghidra o IDA; [análisis nativo](https://rea.tools/es/guides/native/) |
| Estructura ELF sin ejecutar | Secciones, segmentos, símbolos/reubicaciones originales y posibles medidas de mitigación detectadas mediante análisis estático | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binarios](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectores de despacho, desplazamientos en bytes, argumentos inferidos y mutabilidad | Entrada local con bytes sin procesar o representación hexadecimal, en Linux x64; [guía de EVM sin ejecutar](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Fallos de Linux registrados | Registros note sin procesar, registros/señales de cada hilo registrado y posibles correspondencias de memoria opcionales | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionales; [fallos registrados](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importaciones, mapas de código fuente, rutas, IPC y relaciones con complementos nativos | Node.js y npm; [análisis de aplicaciones](https://rea.tools/es/guides/javascript/) |
| Sitios web | Estructura de la página, scripts, observaciones de red y capturas de pantalla solicitadas | Un navegador de la familia Chrome; [análisis del navegador](https://rea.tools/es/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center" dir="rtl">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · **فارسی** · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: مهندسی معکوس هر چیزی
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[وب‌سایت](https://rea.tools/fa/) · [راهنماها](https://rea.tools/fa/guides/) · [نمونه‌های عملی](https://rea.tools/fa/showcase/)**
[شروع سریع](#شروع-سریع) · [REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟](#rea-چگونه-کار-می‌کند) · [چه چیزهایی را میتوان تحلیل کرد؟](#چه-چیزهایی-را-می‌توان-تحلیل-کرد) · [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونه‌های-عملی) · [پرسش‌های متداول](#پرسش‌های-متداول) · [ابزارهای GNU objdump و Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [مستندات](#مستندات)
[شروع سریع](#شروع-سریع) · [REA چگونه کار می‌کند؟](#rea-چگونه-کار-می‌کند) · [چه چیزهایی را میتوان تحلیل کرد؟](#چه-چیزهایی-را-می‌توان-تحلیل-کرد) · [نمونه‌های عملی](#نمونه‌های-عملی) · [پرسش‌های متداول](#پرسش‌های-متداول) · [مستندات](#مستندات)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> منابع رسمی REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> از پیوندهای نصب و انتشار در این منابع رسمی استفاده کنید. نام مشابه مخزن یا README کپی‌شده ثابت نمی‌کند که فایل دانلودی رسمی است.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="اجرای پل تحلیل REA در Hopper هنگام بررسی یک فایل باینری بومی" width="1200" />
@@ -132,7 +127,6 @@ REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)، 24.x (>=24.11) یا 26+، به‌همراه np
| باینری‌های بومی | شبه‌کد، اسمبلی، رشته‌ها، نمادها، فراخوانی‌ها و ارجاعات | Hopper، Ghidra یا IDA؛ [تحلیل بومی](https://rea.tools/fa/guides/native/) |
| ساختار ELF آفلاین | بخش‌ها، سگمنت‌ها، نمادها و relocationهای اصلی و گزینه‌های احتمالی کاهش آسیب‌پذیری ایستا | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ [تشخیص باینری](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| بایت‌کد EVM | selectorهای dispatch، offsetهای بایتی، آرگومان‌های استنباط‌شده و قابلیت تغییر وضعیت | دادهٔ خام/hex محلی روی Linux x64؛ [راهنمای EVM آفلاین](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| کرش‌های ثبت‌شدهٔ لینوکس | یادداشت‌های خام، رجیسترها/سیگنال‌های تمام threadهای ثبت‌شده و گزینه‌های احتمالی نگاشت | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختیاری؛ [کرش‌های ثبت‌شده](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | ماژول‌ها، importها، source mapها، مسیرها، IPC و ارتباط افزونه‌های بومی | Node.js و npm؛ [تحلیل برنامه](https://rea.tools/fa/guides/javascript/) |
| وب‌سایت‌ها | ساختار صفحه، اسکریپت‌ها، مشاهدات شبکه و اسکرین‌شات‌های درخواستی | مرورگر مبتنی بر Chrome؛ [تحلیل مرورگر](https://rea.tools/fa/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · **Français** · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA : rétro-ingénierie de tout
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Site web](https://rea.tools/fr/) · [Guides](https://rea.tools/fr/guides/) · [Études de cas](https://rea.tools/fr/showcase/)**
[Démarrage rapide](#démarrage-rapide) · [Comment fonctionne REA](#comment-fonctionne-rea) · [Ce que vous pouvez analyser](#ce-que-vous-pouvez-analyser) · [Études de cas](#études-de-cas) · [Questions fréquentes](#questions-fréquentes) · [Outils GNU objdump et Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Documentation](#documentation)
[Démarrage rapide](#démarrage-rapide) · [Comment fonctionne REA](#comment-fonctionne-rea) · [Ce que vous pouvez analyser](#ce-que-vous-pouvez-analyser) · [Études de cas](#études-de-cas) · [Questions fréquentes](#questions-fréquentes) · [Documentation](#documentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Sources officielles de REA : [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Utilisez les liens d’installation et de publication de ces sources officielles. Un nom de dépôt similaire ou un README copié ne prouve pas qu’un téléchargement est officiel.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA lance son pont d'analyse dans Hopper pendant l'inspection d'un binaire natif" width="1200" />
@@ -144,7 +139,6 @@ REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, ainsi que npm. Les
| Structure ELF hors ligne | Sections, segments, symboles et relocations d'origine, et protections statiques candidates | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; [diagnostics binaires](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Artefact WASM | Validation, sections, formes WAT exactes d'import/export et WAT décodé | WABT 1.0.42 fourni par l'utilisateur ; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Sélecteurs de dispatch, offsets en octets, arguments inférés et mutabilité | Fichier local brut ou hexadécimal sous Linux x64 ; [guide EVM hors ligne](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Crashs Linux enregistrés | Notes brutes, registres et signaux de chaque thread enregistré, et correspondances de mappings facultatives | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; GDB/pwndbg en option ; [crashs enregistrés](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC et relations avec les modules natifs | Node.js et npm ; [analyse d'applications](https://rea.tools/fr/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites web | Structure des pages, scripts, observations réseau et captures d'écran demandées | Un navigateur de la famille Chrome ; [analyse du navigateur](https://rea.tools/fr/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · **Bahasa Indonesia** · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Rekayasa Balik Apa Pun
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Situs Web](https://rea.tools/id/) · [Panduan](https://rea.tools/id/guides/) · [Contoh Penggunaan](https://rea.tools/id/showcase/)**
[Mulai Cepat](#mulai-cepat) · [Cara Kerja REA](#cara-kerja-rea) · [Hal yang Dapat Anda Analisis](#hal-yang-dapat-anda-analisis) · [Contoh Penggunaan](#contoh-penggunaan) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Alat GNU objdump dan Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Dokumentasi](#dokumentasi)
[Mulai Cepat](#mulai-cepat) · [Cara Kerja REA](#cara-kerja-rea) · [Hal yang Dapat Anda Analisis](#hal-yang-dapat-anda-analisis) · [Contoh Penggunaan](#contoh-penggunaan) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Dokumentasi](#dokumentasi)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Sumber resmi REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Gunakan tautan instalasi dan rilis dari sumber resmi ini. Nama repositori yang mirip atau README yang disalin tidak membuktikan bahwa unduhan tersebut resmi.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA menjalankan jembatan analisisnya di dalam Hopper saat memeriksa biner native" width="1200" />
@@ -147,7 +142,6 @@ Alat tambahan dan dukungan sistem host bergantung pada target yang dianalisis:
| Tata letak ELF offline | Bagian, segmen, simbol/relokasi asli, dan kandidat mitigasi statis | pwntools yang disediakan pemanggil pada Linux x64; [diagnostik biner](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Artefak WASM | Validasi, bagian, bentuk WAT import/ekspor yang tepat, dan WAT yang didekode | WABT 1.0.42 yang disediakan pemanggil; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selector dispatch, offset byte, argumen yang disimpulkan, dan sifat mutabilitas | Pembawa data raw/hex lokal; [panduan EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Crash Linux yang direkam | Catatan mentah, register/sinyal setiap thread yang direkam, dan kandidat pemetaan opsional | pwntools yang disediakan pemanggil; GDB/pwndbg opsional; [crash yang direkam](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modul, impor, source map, rute, IPC, dan hubungan add-on native | Node.js dan npm; [analisis aplikasi](https://rea.tools/id/guides/javascript/) |
| Situs web | Struktur halaman, skrip, pengamatan jaringan, dan tangkapan layar yang diminta | Peramban berbasis Chrome; [analisis peramban](https://rea.tools/id/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · **Italiano**
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Sito web](https://rea.tools/it/) · [Guide](https://rea.tools/it/guides/) · [Showcase](https://rea.tools/it/showcase/)**
[Avvio rapido](#avvio-rapido) · [Come funziona REA](#come-funziona-rea) · [Cosa puoi analizzare](#cosa-puoi-analizzare) · [Showcase](#showcase) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Strumenti GNU objdump e Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Documentazione](#documentazione)
[Avvio rapido](#avvio-rapido) · [Come funziona REA](#come-funziona-rea) · [Cosa puoi analizzare](#cosa-puoi-analizzare) · [Showcase](#showcase) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Documentazione](#documentazione)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Fonti ufficiali di REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Segui i link di installazione e delle versioni pubblicate da queste fonti ufficiali. Un nome di repository simile o un README copiato non dimostra che un download sia ufficiale.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA che avvia il suo bridge di analisi dentro Hopper mentre ispeziona un binario nativo" width="1200" />
@@ -144,7 +139,6 @@ REA richiede Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, oltre a npm. Strument
| Layout ELF offline | Sezioni, segmenti, simboli/relocazioni originali e candidati mitigazioni statiche | pwntools fornito dal chiamante su Linux x64; [diagnostica binaria](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Artefatto WASM | Convalida, sezioni, forme WAT di import/export esatte e WAT decodificato | WABT 1.0.42 fornito dal chiamante; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selettori di dispatch, offset dei byte, argomenti inferiti e mutabilità | Carrier raw/hex locale; [guida EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Crash Linux registrati | Note grezze, registri/segnai di ogni thread registrato e candidati mapping opzionali | pwntools fornito dal chiamante; GDB/pwndbg opzionale; [crash registrati](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduli, import, source map, route, IPC e relazioni con add-on nativi | Node.js e npm; [analisi delle applicazioni](https://rea.tools/it/guides/javascript/) |
| Siti web | Struttura della pagina, script, osservazioni di rete e screenshot richiesti | Un browser della famiglia Chrome; [analisi browser](https://rea.tools/it/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · **日本語** · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA:あらゆるものをリバースエンジニアリング
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[ウェブサイト](https://rea.tools/ja/) · [ガイド](https://rea.tools/ja/guides/) · [事例](https://rea.tools/ja/showcase/)**
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [REA の仕組み](#rea-の仕組み) · [分析できる対象](#分析できる対象) · [事例](#事例) · [よくある質問](#よくある質問) · [GNU objdump・Rizin ツール](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [ドキュメント](#ドキュメント)
[クイックスタート](#クイックスタート) · [REA の仕組み](#rea-の仕組み) · [分析できる対象](#分析できる対象) · [事例](#事例) · [よくある質問](#よくある質問) · [ドキュメント](#ドキュメント)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA の公式配布元: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> インストールとリリースのリンクは、これらの公式配布元からたどってください。似たリポジトリ名やコピーされた README だけでは、公式の配布物とは確認できません。
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA が Hopper 内で分析ブリッジを起動し、ネイティブバイナリを調べる様子" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)、または 26+ と npm
| ネイティブバイナリ | 疑似コード、アセンブリ、文字列、シンボル、呼び出し、参照 | Hopper、Ghidra、または IDA;[ネイティブ分析](https://rea.tools/ja/guides/native/) |
| オフライン ELF レイアウト | セクション、セグメント、元のシンボル/再配置情報、静的解析によるセキュリティ対策の候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;[バイナリ診断](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| EVM バイトコード | ディスパッチセレクター、バイトオフセット、推定された引数と状態変更の可否 | Linux x64 上のローカルの生バイト/16 進数の入力ファイル;[オフライン EVM ガイド](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| 記録済みの Linux クラッシュ | 生の note レコード、記録された全スレッドのレジスター/シグナル、任意のマッピング候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;GDB/pwndbg は任意;[記録済みクラッシュ](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | モジュール、インポート、ソースマップ、ルート、IPC、ネイティブアドオンの関係 | Node.js と npm;[アプリケーション分析](https://rea.tools/ja/guides/javascript/) |
| ウェブサイト | ページ構造、スクリプト、ネットワークの観測結果、依頼されたスクリーンショット | Chrome 系ブラウザー;[ブラウザー分析](https://rea.tools/ja/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · **한국어** · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: 무엇이든 리버스 엔지니어링
@@ -24,10 +23,6 @@
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA 공식 배포처: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> 이 공식 배포처에서 제공하는 설치 및 릴리스 링크를 이용하세요. 비슷한 저장소 이름이나 복사된 README만으로는 공식 배포 파일인지 확인할 수 없습니다.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA가 Hopper 안에서 분석 브리지를 실행해 네이티브 바이너리를 검사하는 모습" width="1200" />
@@ -56,7 +51,7 @@
REA는 에이전트를 분석 도구에 연결해 네이티브 바이너리, JavaScript와 Electron 앱, .NET 어셈블리, 웹사이트를 검사할 수 있게 합니다. 터미널에서도 같은 도구를 사용할 수 있습니다. 분석은 로컬에서 실행되며, 결과에는 각 결론의 근거와 한계가 포함됩니다.
설정 과정은 에이전트에 REA를 등록하고 해당 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 설치합니다. 네이티브 분석에는 기존 Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA 설치를 사용할 수 있습니다. 승인하면 설정 과정에서 Hopper를 설치할 수도 있습니다. 정적 JavaScript 분석에는 네이티브 분석 엔진이 필요하지 않습니다.
설정 과정은 에이전트에 REA를 등록하고 해당 버전에 맞는 워크플로 지침을 설치합니다. 네이티브 분석에는 기존 Hopper 또는 Ghidra 설치를 사용할 수 있습니다. 승인하면 설정 과정에서 Hopper를 설치할 수도 있습니다. 정적 JavaScript 분석에는 두 엔진 모두 필요하지 않습니다.
> **[REA 웹사이트](https://rea.tools/ko/)**에서 설정 방법, 그림으로 설명한 가이드, 실제 사례를 확인하세요.
@@ -105,14 +100,12 @@ rea --help
REA는 빠르게 바뀌며 새 릴리스에는 버그 수정이 자주 포함됩니다. 설치된 버전을 최신으로 유지하세요.
`npm install --global` 또는 `bun add --global`로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
rea update
```
Bun 전역 업데이트에는 Bun 1.2.17 이상이 필요합니다. 이전 버전의 Bun을 사용한다면 `rea update`를 실행하기 전에 Bun을 직접 업그레이드하세요.
에이전트 등록과 스킬을 갱신하려면 업데이트 과정에서 출력된 설정 명령을 실행하세요.
`npx`를 사용한다면 다음 명령으로 에이전트 설정을 갱신하세요.
@@ -121,7 +114,7 @@ Bun 전역 업데이트에는 Bun 1.2.17 이상이 필요합니다. 이전 버
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
설정 변경 사항을 검토하고 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. 일회성 CLI 작업에는 `npx rea-agents@latest` 뒤에 필요한 명령을 붙여 실행하세요. Bun을 사용한다면 위 명령의 `npx rea-agents@latest`를 `bunx rea-agents@latest`로 바꿔 실행하세요.
설정 변경 사항을 검토하고 에이전트를 다시 시작하세요. 일회성 CLI 작업에는 `npx rea-agents@latest` 뒤에 필요한 명령을 붙여 실행하세요.
## REA의 작동 방식
@@ -141,16 +134,13 @@ REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19), 24.x(>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm이 필요합니
| --------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| 네이티브 바이너리 | 의사 코드, 어셈블리, 문자열, 심볼, 호출, 참조 | Hopper, Ghidra 또는 IDA; [네이티브 분석](https://rea.tools/ko/guides/native/) |
| 오프라인 ELF 레이아웃 | 섹션, 세그먼트, 원본 심볼/재배치 정보, 정적 분석으로 얻은 보안 완화 기법 후보 | Linux x64에서 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; [바이너리 진단](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Go 바이너리 | 내장된 컴파일러 버전, 모듈, `replace` 지시어, 빌드 설정 | REA 내장 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 정적 검사; Go 설치 불필요 |
| Rust 바이너리 | cargo-auditable이 내장한 크레이트 이름, 버전, 소스, 의존성 관계 | REA 내장 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 정적 검사; [Rust 바이너리](../rust-binaries.md) |
| WASM 아티팩트 | 유효성 검사, 섹션, import/export의 정확한 WAT 형식, 디코딩된 WAT | 호출자 제공 WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 바이트코드 | 디스패치 선택자, 바이트 오프셋, 추론한 인자와 상태 변경 가능 여부 | Linux x64의 로컬 원시 바이트/16진수 입력 파일; [오프라인 EVM 가이드](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite 데이터베이스 | 테이블, 열, 인덱스, 뷰, 트리거, 선택한 일반 테이블의 행 | 로컬 데이터베이스/WAL 스냅샷; Node.js 24.15 이상의 24.x 또는 26 이상(네이티브 SQLite 한도 적용) |
| 기록된 Linux 크래시 | 원시 note 레코드, 기록된 모든 스레드의 레지스터/시그널, 선택적 매핑 후보 | Linux x64에서 호출자가 제공하는 pwntools; GDB/pwndbg는 선택 사항; [기록된 크래시](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 모듈, 임포트, 소스 맵, 라우트, IPC, 네이티브 애드온 관계 | Node.js와 npm; [애플리케이션 분석](https://rea.tools/ko/guides/javascript/) |
| 웹사이트 | 페이지 구조, 스크립트, 네트워크 관찰 결과, 요청한 스크린샷 | Chrome 계열 브라우저; [브라우저 분석](https://rea.tools/ko/guides/browser/) |
| 저장된 네트워크 캡처 | 요청, 응답, 접근 가능한 페이로드, 소스 위치 | HAR 또는 Fiddler Everywhere SAZ; mitmproxy 네이티브 캡처에는 Linux의 mitmdump; [캡처 가이드](../web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET 어셈블리 | 메타데이터, CIL 명령, 선언된 네이티브 의존성, 빌드 비교 | 별도 도구 불필요(정적 검사만); [관리 코드 가이드](../managed-code-analysis.md) |
| 저장된 네트워크 캡처 | 요청, 응답, 접근 가능한 페이로드, 소스 위치 | HAR; mitmproxy 네이티브 캡처에는 Linux의 mitmdump; [캡처 가이드](../web-network-captures.md) |
| 패킷 캡처 | 엔드포인트, DNS, TLS SNI, 프로토콜 분포, HTTP 요청 | 호출자 제공 tshark 및 capinfos; [pcap 가이드](../pcap-analysis.md) |
| .NET 어셈블리 | 메타데이터, CIL 명령, 선언된 네이티브 의존성, 빌드 비교 | 정적 검사; [관리 코드 가이드](../managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APK | 매니페스트 선언, 클래스, 디컴파일된 메서드, 참조 | Linux/macOS/Windows x64의 헤드리스 JADX와 전체 JDK; [Android 가이드](../android-analysis.md) |
| Android 기기 | 기기, 패키지, 프로세스, 로그, 덤프, 화면 캡처, APK/파일 전송 | 호출자 제공 adb(에뮬레이터 또는 실제 기기); [ADB 가이드](../adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB 프로젝트 | 엔진 기반 프로젝트 유닛, 아티팩트 해시, 타입/메서드 의사코드 | 호출자가 시작하고 MCP를 제공하는 JEB 클라이언트(REA_JEB_MCP_URL로 선택); [JEB 가이드](../jeb-analysis.md) |
@@ -158,18 +148,15 @@ REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19), 24.x(>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm이 필요합니
| Flutter 앱 | Dart 스냅샷 해시, ABI별 라이브러리 해시, 엔진 빌드 출처 | 없음 (정적 APK 파싱); [Flutter 가이드](../flutter-analysis.md) |
| 펌웨어 | 영역, 추출 결과, 네이티브 분석으로 전달할 정보 | Linux의 Binwalk / Unblob; [펌웨어 가이드](../firmware-analysis.md) |
| 기록된 패킷 | 선택 필드, 반복 값, 필터 및 디코딩 규칙 | Linux: TShark 4.x + prlimit; [캡처 가이드](../packet-captures.md) |
| 패킷 요약 | 엔드포인트, DNS, TLS SNI, 프로토콜 분포, HTTP 요청 | 호출자 제공 tshark 및 capinfos(Linux에서 검증됨); [pcap 가이드](../pcap-analysis.md) |
| 기록된 논리 신호 | 디코더 주석, 샘플 범위, 진단 정보 | Linux: sigrok-cli 0.7.2 + prlimit; [신호 기록 가이드](../signal-recordings.md) |
| 패키지 및 리소스 | 파일 목록, 다이제스트, plist, Apple 번들 구조, 추출한 리소스 | [아티팩트 및 JavaScript 가이드](../javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple 애플리케이션](../apple-application-analysis.md) |
| 프로세스 동작 | 터미널 출력, 상호작용, 종료 및 파일 시스템 관찰 결과, 실행 비교 | 네이티브 PTY를 지원하는 Linux/macOS; [프로세스 캡처](../process-capture.md) |
정적 JavaScript 및 .NET 검사는 제공된 파일을 읽으며 애플리케이션을 실행하지 않습니다. 런타임 캡처는 사용자의 권한으로 선택한 대상을 실행하거나 대상과 상호작용합니다. 각 런타임 가이드에서 그 영향을 설명합니다.
오프라인 네이티브 바이너리 검사에는 호출자가 제공하는 GNU objdump와 Rizin도 사용할 수 있습니다. 제공자 설정, CLI 명령, Evidence의 한계는 [리버스 엔지니어링 도구 가이드](../reverse-engineering-tools.md)를 참고하세요. REA는 objdump와 Rizin을 설치하거나 업데이트하지 않습니다.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
지원하는 네이티브 형식과 호스트는 제공자마다 다릅니다. [Hopper 및 Ghidra 설정](../installation.md#hopper), [IDA 가이드](../ida-provider.md)(선택 사항인 네이티브 MCP 브리지 포함), [실험적 Windows Ghidra 지원](../windows-ghidra-p0.md)을 참고하세요. Ghidra는 [16비트 DOS 분석](../ghidra-dos.md)도 지원합니다. 큰 바이너리를 분석할 때는 `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` 또는 `REA_HOPPER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS`로 제공자의 시작 제한 시간을 늘리세요. 제공자 선택은 [CLI 가이드](../cli.md#choose-a-provider)를 참고하세요. 최신 npm 릴리스 이후 추가된 기능은 [릴리스에서의 사용 가능 여부](../installation.md#released-package-and-main)를 확인하세요.
지원하는 네이티브 형식과 호스트는 제공자마다 다릅니다. [Hopper 및 Ghidra 설정](../installation.md#hopper), [IDA 가이드](../ida-provider.md), [실험적 Windows Ghidra 지원](../windows-ghidra-p0.md)을 참고하세요. Ghidra는 [16비트 DOS 분석](../ghidra-dos.md)도 지원합니다. 제공자 선택은 [CLI 가이드](../cli.md#choose-a-provider)를 참고하세요. 최신 npm 릴리스 이후 추가된 기능은 [릴리스에서의 사용 가능 여부](../installation.md#released-package-and-main)를 확인하세요.
## 사례
@@ -216,7 +203,7 @@ REA로 흥미로운 대상을 분석했다면 알려 주세요. [issue](https://
<details>
<summary><strong>Hopper를 먼저 실행해야 하나요?</strong></summary>
REA는 작업에 필요할 때 Hopper를 실행합니다. macOS에서는 처음 실행할 때 데모 모드를 선택하거나 라이선스를 활성화하라는 대화 상자가 나타날 수 있습니다. 첫 CLI/MCP 작업이나 무인 작업을 실행하기 전에 같은 사용자 세션에서 이 대화 상자를 완료하세요. 필요하면 Hopper를 직접 여세요. [Hopper 실행 및 문제 해결](../installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)을 참고하세요.
REA는 작업에 필요할 때 Hopper를 실행합니다. macOS에서는 처음 실행할 때 데모 모드를 선택하거나 라이선스를 활성화하라는 대화 상자가 나타날 수 있습니다. [Hopper 실행 및 문제 해결](../installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)을 참고하세요.
</details>
@@ -246,7 +233,7 @@ REA는 대상을 로컬에서 분석합니다. 에이전트는 도구 결과를
먼저 업데이트하세요. 최근 릴리스에서 이미 수정되었을 수 있습니다.
`npm install --global` 또는 `bun add --global`로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
npm으로 설치한 CLI에서는 다음 명령을 사용합니다.
```bash
rea update
@@ -293,10 +280,12 @@ REA를 사용하고, 버그를 보고하고, 기능을 요청하고, 빌드를
책임 있는 사용에 관한 안내는 [DISCLAIMER.md](../../DISCLAIMER.md)를 참고하세요.
불법적이거나 허가되지 않은 사용에 대한 프로젝트의 입장은 모든 REA 버전, 배포 채널, 플랫폼에 적용되며, 각 사본에는 해당 라이선스가 그대로 유지됩니다.
REA는 법을 준수하는 연구, 교육, 상호운용성 확보, 소프트웨어 보존, 그리고 본인이 소유하거나 조사 권한을 가진 소프트웨어의 분석을 위한 도구입니다.
The project's position on illegal or unauthorized use covers all REA
versions, distribution channels, and platforms; each copy retains its
applicable licenses.
## 기여
REA에 도움을 보태 주세요! [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues)해 버그나 기능을 제안하거나, [pull request를 보내](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) 코드와 문서를 개선할 수 있습니다.
@@ -307,6 +296,14 @@ REA에 도움을 보태 주세요! [issue를 등록](https://github.com/morluto/
[MIT](../../LICENSE)
REA가 작성한 코드는 MIT 라이선스를 따릅니다. 제3자 자료에는 각자의 라이선스와 저작권 고지가 그대로 유지됩니다. 의존성 목록, 보존된 라이선스 원문, 외부 도구 약관은 [제3자 고지](../../THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md)를 참고하세요.
REA-authored code is licensed under MIT. Third-party material retains its own
licenses and copyright notices; see [Third-party notices](../../THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md)
for the dependency inventory, preserved license texts, and external-tool terms.
IDA Pro / Hex-Rays 디컴파일러, Hopper, JEB 등 상용 도구는 해당 라이선스에 따라 **합법적으로 취득하고 사용 권한을 갖춰야 합니다.** REA는 어떤 도구의 라이선스, 키, 활성화 권한도 부여하지 않습니다. 체험판과 데모는 사용자, 기능, 자동화, 출력 공유 제한을 포함한 공급업체 약관을 따릅니다. 크랙 버전, 도난 키, 무단 키 공유, 라이선스 제한 우회는 허용되지 않습니다. 이 안내는 MIT 라이선스나 제3자 라이선스를 변경하지 않습니다.
**You must legally obtain and be authorized to use commercial tools**, including
IDA Pro / Hex-Rays decompilers, Hopper, and JEB, under their applicable licenses.
REA grants no tool license, key, or activation entitlement. Trials and demos
remain subject to vendor terms, including user, feature, automation, and output
sharing restrictions. Cracked copies, stolen keys, unauthorized key sharing,
and bypassing license restrictions are not authorized. This guidance does not
amend MIT or third-party licenses.
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · **Polski** · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Strona internetowa](https://rea.tools/pl/) · [Przewodniki](https://rea.tools/pl/guides/) · [Przykłady zastosowań](https://rea.tools/pl/showcase/)**
[Szybki start](#szybki-start) · [Jak działa REA](#jak-działa-rea) · [Co możesz analizować](#co-możesz-analizować) · [Przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Narzędzia GNU objdump i Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Dokumentacja](#dokumentacja)
[Szybki start](#szybki-start) · [Jak działa REA](#jak-działa-rea) · [Co możesz analizować](#co-możesz-analizować) · [Przykłady zastosowań](#przykłady-zastosowań) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Dokumentacja](#dokumentacja)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Oficjalne źródła REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Korzystaj z odnośników do instalacji i wydań w tych oficjalnych źródłach. Podobna nazwa repozytorium lub skopiowany README nie potwierdzają, że pobierany plik jest oficjalny.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA uruchamia most analityczny w Hopperze podczas analizy natywnego pliku binarnego" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) lub 26+ oraz npm. Dodatkowe na
| Natywne pliki binarne | Pseudokod, kod asemblera, ciągi znaków, symbole, wywołania i odwołania | Hopper, Ghidra lub IDA; [analiza kodu natywnego](https://rea.tools/pl/guides/native/) |
| Układ pliku ELF w trybie offline | Sekcje, segmenty, oryginalne symbole/relokacje i potencjalne mechanizmy zabezpieczeń wskazane przez analizę statyczną | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; [diagnostyka plików binarnych](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Kod bajtowy EVM | Selektory wywołań, przesunięcia bajtowe, wywnioskowane argumenty i mutowalność | Lokalny plik z surowymi bajtami lub zapisem szesnastkowym w systemie Linux x64; [przewodnik EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Zarejestrowane awarie systemu Linux | Surowe rekordy note, rejestry/sygnały każdego zarejestrowanego wątku i opcjonalni kandydaci na mapowania | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; opcjonalnie GDB/pwndbg; [zarejestrowane awarie](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduły, importy, mapy źródeł, trasy, IPC i powiązania z natywnymi dodatkami | Node.js i npm; [analiza aplikacji](https://rea.tools/pl/guides/javascript/) |
| Strony internetowe | Struktura strony, skrypty, obserwacje sieciowe i zamówione zrzuty ekranu | Przeglądarka z rodziny Chrome; [analiza w przeglądarce](https://rea.tools/pl/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · **Português (Brasil)** · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Faça engenharia reversa de qualquer coisa
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Site](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/) · [Guias](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/guides/) · [Casos de uso](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/showcase/)**
[Início rápido](#início-rápido) · [Como o REA funciona](#como-o-rea-funciona) · [O que você pode analisar](#o-que-você-pode-analisar) · [Casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) · [Perguntas frequentes](#perguntas-frequentes) · [Ferramentas GNU objdump e Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Documentação](#documentação)
[Início rápido](#início-rápido) · [Como o REA funciona](#como-o-rea-funciona) · [O que você pode analisar](#o-que-você-pode-analisar) · [Casos de uso](#casos-de-uso) · [Perguntas frequentes](#perguntas-frequentes) · [Documentação](#documentação)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Fontes oficiais do REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Use os links de instalação e de versões dessas fontes oficiais. Um nome de repositório parecido ou um README copiado não comprova que um download seja oficial.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA inicia sua ponte de análise dentro do Hopper enquanto inspeciona um binário nativo" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, além do npm. As fer
| Binários nativos | Pseudocódigo, assembly, strings, símbolos, chamadas e referências | Hopper, Ghidra ou IDA; [análise nativa](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/guides/native/) |
| Estrutura ELF sem execução | Seções, segmentos, símbolos/relocações originais e possíveis mecanismos de mitigação identificados por análise estática | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; [diagnóstico de binários](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Seletores de despacho, offsets de bytes, argumentos inferidos e mutabilidade | Entrada local com bytes brutos ou representação hexadecimal no Linux x64; [guia de EVM sem execução](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Falhas do Linux registradas | Registros note brutos, registradores/sinais de cada thread registrada e candidatos opcionais a mapeamentos | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionais; [falhas registradas](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importações, source maps, rotas, IPC e relações com complementos nativos | Node.js e npm; [análise de aplicativos](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/guides/javascript/) |
| Sites | Estrutura da página, scripts, observações de rede e capturas de tela solicitadas | Um navegador da família Chrome; [análise do navegador](https://rea.tools/pt-BR/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · **Русский** · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Реверс-инжиниринг чего угодно
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/ru/) · [Руководства](https://rea.tools/ru/guides/) · [Примеры](https://rea.tools/ru/showcase/)**
[Быстрый старт](#быстрый-старт) · [Как работает REA](#как-работает-rea) · [Что можно анализировать](#что-можно-анализировать) · [Примеры](#примеры) · [Частые вопросы](#частые-вопросы) · [Инструменты GNU objdump и Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Документация](#документация)
[Быстрый старт](#быстрый-старт) · [Как работает REA](#как-работает-rea) · [Что можно анализировать](#что-можно-анализировать) · [Примеры](#примеры) · [Частые вопросы](#частые-вопросы) · [Документация](#документация)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Официальные источники REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Используйте ссылки на установку и выпуски из этих официальных источников. Похожее название репозитория или скопированный README не подтверждают, что скачиваемый файл является официальным.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускает мост анализа внутри Hopper при исследовании нативного бинарного файла" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) или 26+, а так
| Нативные бинарные файлы | Псевдокод, ассемблер, строки, символы, вызовы и ссылки | Hopper, Ghidra или IDA; [нативный анализ](https://rea.tools/ru/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуска | Секции, сегменты, исходные символы/релокации и возможные механизмы защиты по данным статического анализа | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; [диагностика бинарных файлов](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селекторы диспетчеризации, смещения байтов, предполагаемые аргументы и изменяемость состояния | Локальные необработанные байты или шестнадцатеричное представление в Linux x64; [руководство по EVM без запуска](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Записанные сбои Linux | Необработанные записи note, регистры/сигналы каждого записанного потока и необязательные кандидаты сопоставления с памятью | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; необязательные GDB/pwndbg; [записанные сбои](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модули, импорты, карты исходного кода, маршруты, IPC и связи с нативными дополнениями | Node.js и npm; [анализ приложений](https://rea.tools/ru/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайты | Структура страницы, скрипты, наблюдения за сетью и запрошенные снимки экрана | Браузер семейства Chrome; [анализ браузера](https://rea.tools/ru/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · **ไทย** · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[เว็บไซต์](https://rea.tools/th/) · [คู่มือ](https://rea.tools/th/guides/) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](https://rea.tools/th/showcase/)**
[เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว](#เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว) · [REA ทำงานอย่างไร](#rea-ทำงานอย่างไร) · [สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้](#สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน) · [คำถามที่พบบ่อย](#คำถามที่พบบ่อย) · [เครื่องมือ GNU objdump และ Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [เอกสาร](#เอกสาร)
[เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว](#เริ่มต้นอย่างรวดเร็ว) · [REA ทำงานอย่างไร](#rea-ทำงานอย่างไร) · [สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้](#สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้) · [ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน](#ตัวอย่างการใช้งาน) · [คำถามที่พบบ่อย](#คำถามที่พบบ่อย) · [เอกสาร](#เอกสาร)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> แหล่งทางการของ REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> โปรดใช้ลิงก์ติดตั้งและรุ่นเผยแพร่จากแหล่งทางการเหล่านี้ ชื่อที่เก็บโค้ดที่คล้ายกันหรือ README ที่คัดลอกมาไม่ได้ยืนยันว่าไฟล์ดาวน์โหลดเป็นของทางการ
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA เริ่มบริดจ์การวิเคราะห์ภายใน Hopper ขณะตรวจสอบไบนารีเนทีฟ" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) หรือ 26
| ไบนารีเนทีฟ | โค้ดเทียม แอสเซมบลี สตริง สัญลักษณ์ การเรียก และการอ้างอิง | Hopper, Ghidra หรือ IDA; [การวิเคราะห์เนทีฟ](https://rea.tools/th/guides/native/) |
| โครงสร้าง ELF แบบออฟไลน์ | เซกชัน เซกเมนต์ สัญลักษณ์/รีโลเคชันต้นฉบับ และตัวเลือกกลไกป้องกันที่พบจากการวิเคราะห์แบบสถิต | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; [การวินิจฉัยไบนารี](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| ไบต์โค้ด EVM | ตัวเลือกฟังก์ชันสำหรับการเรียก ออฟเซ็ตไบต์ อาร์กิวเมนต์และความสามารถในการเปลี่ยนสถานะที่อนุมานได้ | ไฟล์บนเครื่องที่มีไบต์ดิบหรือข้อมูลเลขฐานสิบหกบน Linux x64; [คู่มือ EVM แบบออฟไลน์](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ข้อมูลการแครชของ Linux ที่บันทึกไว้ | ระเบียน note ดิบ รีจิสเตอร์/สัญญาณของทุกเธรดที่บันทึกไว้ และตัวเลือกการแมปเพิ่มเติม | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; เลือกใช้ GDB/pwndbg เพิ่มเติมได้; [การแครชที่บันทึกไว้](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | โมดูล การนำเข้า ซอร์สแมป เส้นทาง IPC และความสัมพันธ์กับส่วนเสริมเนทีฟ | Node.js และ npm; [การวิเคราะห์แอปพลิเคชัน](https://rea.tools/th/guides/javascript/) |
| เว็บไซต์ | โครงสร้างหน้า สคริปต์ ข้อมูลเครือข่ายที่สังเกตได้ และภาพหน้าจอที่ร้องขอ | เบราว์เซอร์ในตระกูล Chrome; [การวิเคราะห์ผ่านเบราว์เซอร์](https://rea.tools/th/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **Türkçe** · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Her şeyi tersine mühendislikle inceleyin
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Web sitesi](https://rea.tools/tr/) · [Rehberler](https://rea.tools/tr/guides/) · [Örnek çalışmalar](https://rea.tools/tr/showcase/)**
[Hızlı başlangıç](#hızlı-başlangıç) · [REA nasıl çalışır](#rea-nasıl-çalışır) · [Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz](#neleri-analiz-edebilirsiniz) · [Örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) · [Sık sorulan sorular](#sık-sorulan-sorular) · [GNU objdump ve Rizin araçları](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Belgeler](#belgeler)
[Hızlı başlangıç](#hızlı-başlangıç) · [REA nasıl çalışır](#rea-nasıl-çalışır) · [Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz](#neleri-analiz-edebilirsiniz) · [Örnek çalışmalar](#örnek-çalışmalar) · [Sık sorulan sorular](#sık-sorulan-sorular) · [Belgeler](#belgeler)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA’nın resmî kaynakları: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Kurulum ve sürüm bağlantılarını bu resmî kaynaklardan takip edin. Benzer bir depo adı veya kopyalanmış bir README, indirilen dosyanın resmî olduğunu kanıtlamaz.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA, yerel bir ikili dosyayı incelerken Hopper içinde analiz köprüsünü başlatıyor" width="1200" />
@@ -142,7 +137,6 @@ REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) veya 26+ ve npm gerektirir. Ek araç
| Yerel makine kodu içeren ikili dosyalar | Sözde kod, assembly kodu, dizeler, semboller, çağrılar ve referanslar | Hopper, Ghidra veya IDA; [yerel kod analizi](https://rea.tools/tr/guides/native/) |
| Çevrimdışı ELF yapısı | Bölümler, segmentler, özgün semboller/yeniden konumlandırmalar ve statik analizden olası güvenlik önlemleri | Linux x64 üzerinde çağıranın sağladığı pwntools; [ikili dosya tanılama](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Go ikili dosyaları | Gömülü compiler sürümü, modüller, replacement'lar ve build ayarları | Yerleşik statik ELF/PE/thin Mach-O incelemesi; Go kurulumu gerekmez |
| Rust ikili dosyaları | Gömülü cargo-auditable crate adları, sürümleri, kaynakları ve bağımlılık ilişkileri | Yerleşik statik ELF/PE/thin Mach-O incelemesi; [Rust ikili dosyaları](../rust-binaries.md) |
| WASM artefaktı | Doğrulama, bölümler, tam import/export WAT biçimleri ve decode edilmiş WAT | Çağıranın sağladığı WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bayt kodu | Yönlendirme seçicileri, bayt ofsetleri, çıkarımla belirlenen argümanlar ve durum değiştirilebilirliği | Linux x64 üzerinde yerel ham bayt/onaltılık girdi; [çevrimdışı EVM rehberi](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite veritabanları | Tablolar, sütunlar, index'ler, view'lar, trigger'lar ve seçilen sıradan tablo satırları | Yerel database/WAL snapshot'ı; native SQLite sınırlarıyla Node.js 24.x >=24.15 veya 26+ |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · **Українська** · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Реверс-інжиніринг будь-чого
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Сайт](https://rea.tools/uk/) · [Посібники](https://rea.tools/uk/guides/) · [Приклади](https://rea.tools/uk/showcase/)**
[Швидкий старт](#швидкий-старт) · [Як працює REA](#як-працює-rea) · [Що можна аналізувати](#що-можна-аналізувати) · [Приклади](#приклади) · [Поширені запитання](#поширені-запитання) · [Інструменти GNU objdump і Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Документація](#документація)
[Швидкий старт](#швидкий-старт) · [Як працює REA](#як-працює-rea) · [Що можна аналізувати](#що-можна-аналізувати) · [Приклади](#приклади) · [Поширені запитання](#поширені-запитання) · [Документація](#документація)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Офіційні джерела REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Користуйтеся посиланнями на встановлення та випуски з цих офіційних джерел. Схожа назва репозиторію або скопійований README не підтверджують, що завантажуваний файл є офіційним.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA запускає міст аналізу всередині Hopper під час дослідження нативного бінарного файла" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) або 26+, а та
| Нативні бінарні файли | Псевдокод, асемблерний код, рядки, символи, виклики й посилання | Hopper, Ghidra або IDA; [нативний аналіз](https://rea.tools/uk/guides/native/) |
| Структура ELF без запуску | Секції, сегменти, початкові символи/релокації та можливі захисні механізми за даними статичного аналізу | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; [діагностика бінарних файлів](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селектори диспетчеризації, зміщення байтів, виведені припущення про аргументи та змінюваність стану | Локальні необроблені байти або шістнадцяткове представлення у Linux x64; [посібник EVM без запуску](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Записані аварійні завершення в Linux | Необроблені записи note, регістри/сигнали кожного записаного потоку й необов'язкові кандидати зіставлення пам'яті | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; необов'язкові GDB/pwndbg; [записані аварійні завершення](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модулі, імпорти, карти вихідного коду, маршрути, IPC і зв'язки з нативними доповненнями | Node.js і npm; [аналіз застосунків](https://rea.tools/uk/guides/javascript/) |
| Сайти | Структура сторінки, скрипти, мережеві спостереження й запитані знімки екрана | Браузер сімейства Chrome; [аналіз браузера](https://rea.tools/uk/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · **Tiếng Việt** · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA: Kỹ thuật dịch ngược cho mọi thứ
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[Trang web](https://rea.tools/vi/) · [Hướng dẫn](https://rea.tools/vi/guides/) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](https://rea.tools/vi/showcase/)**
[Bắt đầu nhanh](#bắt-đầu-nhanh) · [Cách REA hoạt động](#cách-rea-hoạt-động) · [Những gì bạn có thể phân tích](#những-gì-bạn-có-thể-phân-tích) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) · [Câu hỏi thường gặp](#câu-hỏi-thường-gặp) · [Công cụ GNU objdump và Rizin](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [Tài liệu](#tài-liệu)
[Bắt đầu nhanh](#bắt-đầu-nhanh) · [Cách REA hoạt động](#cách-rea-hoạt-động) · [Những gì bạn có thể phân tích](#những-gì-bạn-có-thể-phân-tích) · [Các nghiên cứu điển hình](#các-nghiên-cứu-điển-hình) · [Câu hỏi thường gặp](#câu-hỏi-thường-gặp) · [Tài liệu](#tài-liệu)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> Các nguồn chính thức của REA: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> Hãy dùng các liên kết cài đặt và bản phát hành từ những nguồn chính thức này. Tên kho mã tương tự hoặc README được sao chép không chứng minh rằng tệp tải xuống là bản chính thức.
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA khởi chạy cầu nối phân tích bên trong Hopper khi kiểm tra tệp nhị phân mã máy" width="1200" />
@@ -140,7 +135,6 @@ REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) hoặc 26+, cùng với np
| Tệp nhị phân mã máy | Mã giả, hợp ngữ, chuỗi, ký hiệu, lời gọi và tham chiếu | Hopper, Ghidra hoặc IDA; [phân tích mã máy](https://rea.tools/vi/guides/native/) |
| Bố cục ELF ngoại tuyến | Các section, segment, ký hiệu/thông tin tái định vị gốc và các biện pháp giảm thiểu có thể có từ phân tích tĩnh | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; [chẩn đoán tệp nhị phân](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Bộ chọn điều phối, độ lệch byte, tham số suy luận và khả năng thay đổi trạng thái | Đầu vào cục bộ chứa byte thô hoặc dạng thập lục phân trên Linux x64; [hướng dẫn EVM ngoại tuyến](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Sự cố Linux đã ghi lại | Bản ghi note thô, thanh ghi/tín hiệu của mọi luồng được ghi lại và các ứng viên ánh xạ tùy chọn | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg tùy chọn; [sự cố đã ghi lại](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Mô-đun, các khai báo import, source map, tuyến, IPC và quan hệ với tiện ích mở rộng mã máy | Node.js và npm; [phân tích ứng dụng](https://rea.tools/vi/guides/javascript/) |
| Trang web | Cấu trúc trang, script, quan sát mạng và ảnh chụp màn hình được yêu cầu | Trình duyệt thuộc họ Chrome; [phân tích trình duyệt](https://rea.tools/vi/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **繁體中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA:逆向一切
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[網站](https://rea.tools/zh-TW/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/zh-TW/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/zh-TW/showcase/)**
[快速開始](#快速開始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什麼](#可以分析什麼) · [案例](#案例) · [常見問題](#常見問題) · [GNU objdump 與 Rizin 工具](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [文件](#文件)
[快速開始](#快速開始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什麼](#可以分析什麼) · [案例](#案例) · [常見問題](#常見問題) · [文件](#文件)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA 官方來源: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> 請透過這些官方來源提供的安裝與發布連結取得 REA。相似的儲存庫名稱或複製的 README 不能證明下載內容來自官方。
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中啟動分析橋,檢查原生二進位檔案" width="1200" />
@@ -144,7 +139,6 @@ REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。
| Go 二進位檔案 | 內嵌編譯器版本、模組、替換項和建置設定 | 內建靜態 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 檢查;無需安裝 Go |
| WASM 工件 | 驗證、節、精確的匯入/匯出 WAT 形式及解碼後的 WAT | 呼叫方提供的 WABT 1.0.42;`inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 位元組碼 | 分派選擇器、位元組偏移、推斷的參數和狀態可變性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始位元組/十六進位輸入載體;[離線 EVM 指南](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| 已記錄的 Linux 崩潰 | 原始 note 記錄、每個已記錄執行緒的暫存器/訊號及可選的對映候選項 | Linux x64 上由呼叫方提供的 pwntools;可選的 GDB/pwndbg;[已記錄崩潰](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模組、匯入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生附加元件關係 | Node.js 和 npm;[應用分析](https://rea.tools/zh-TW/guides/javascript/) |
| 網站 | 頁面結構、腳本、網路觀察結果和按請求獲取的螢幕擷取畫面 | Chrome 系瀏覽器;[瀏覽器分析](https://rea.tools/zh-TW/guides/browser/) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · **简体中文** · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md)
# REA:逆向一切
@@ -20,14 +19,10 @@
**[网站](https://rea.tools/zh-CN/) · [指南](https://rea.tools/zh-CN/guides/) · [案例](https://rea.tools/zh-CN/showcase/)**
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什么](#可以分析什么) · [案例](#案例) · [常见问题](#常见问题) · [GNU objdump 和 Rizin 工具](../reverse-engineering-tools.md) · [文档](#文档)
[快速开始](#快速开始) · [REA 的工作原理](#rea-的工作原理) · [可以分析什么](#可以分析什么) · [案例](#案例) · [常见问题](#常见问题) · [文档](#文档)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA 官方来源: [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea), [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/), [rea-agents](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) (npm).
> 请通过这些官方来源提供的安装和发布链接获取 REA。相似的仓库名称或复制的 README 不能证明下载内容来自官方。
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA 在 Hopper 中启动分析桥,检查原生二进制文件" width="1200" />
@@ -144,7 +139,6 @@ REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。
| Go 二进制文件 | 内嵌编译器版本、模块、替换项和构建设置 | 内置静态 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 检查;无需安装 Go |
| WASM 工件 | 验证、节、精确的导入/导出 WAT 形式及解码后的 WAT | 调用方提供的 WABT 1.0.42;`inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 字节码 | 分派选择器、字节偏移、推断的参数和状态可变性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始字节/十六进制输入载体;[离线 EVM 指南](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| 已记录的 Linux 崩溃 | 原始 note 记录、每个已记录线程的寄存器/信号及可选的映射候选项 | Linux x64 上由调用方提供的 pwntools;可选的 GDB/pwndbg;[已记录崩溃](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模块、导入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生扩展关系 | Node.js 和 npm;[应用分析](https://rea.tools/zh-CN/guides/javascript/) |
| 网站 | 页面结构、脚本、网络观察结果和按请求获取的截图 | Chrome 系浏览器;[浏览器分析](https://rea.tools/zh-CN/guides/browser/) |
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# Reverse-engineering tool integrations
REA can call caller-supplied GNU objdump, GDB, and Rizin installations. REA does not install or update these tools. Static objdump/Rizin workflows use the same services from CLI and MCP. GDB's persistent MCP sessions and ephemeral CLI command are available only on Linux. Persistent debugger sessions exist only for the lifetime of the REA MCP server process.
In a shared MCP server, unrestricted Rizin and Cutter commands, GDB console
commands, Rizin debugger start/close, and GDB debugger close retire any active
binary analysis session after the operation. This prevents a fresh analysis
provider from being rebound automatically while command effects may still be
writing. After the command and any background writers have stopped, call
`open_binary` explicitly before continuing analysis. A successful command
response alone does not prove that background writers have stopped. An active
Ghidra analysis session must be closed explicitly before an external mutation
can run.
## GNU objdump
`inspect_with_objdump` and `rea inspect-with-objdump` capture stdout and stderr as inline Evidence. Artifact inspection Evidence records SHA-256 digests before and after the provider call and whether those observed digests differ; this cannot prove the exact bytes consumed if the artifact changes during execution. Choose one artifact operation: `file_headers`, `section_headers`, `symbols`, `relocations`, `dwarf`, `disassemble`, or `disassemble_all`. `disassemble` maps to `-d`; `disassemble_all` maps to `-D` and has different symbol-boundary semantics. The pathless `inspect_with_objdump {"operation":"architectures"}` MCP call or `rea list-objdump-architectures` CLI command maps to `-i` and produces subjectless provider-capability Evidence describing BFD targets compiled into the installed binary, not a guarantee that a target is supported.
For DWARF, REA does not follow local debug links by default. Set `follow_debug_links` to `true` to pass `-WK`; external debug-file identities are not bound to Evidence when following links is enabled. The CLI option is `--follow-debug-links true`. REA clears `DEBUGINFOD_URLS` in the objdump child environment to disable debuginfod network access on GNU binutils versions that do not support `-WE`. The complete raw output is authoritative; REA does not normalize it into a version-independent disassembly schema.
```sh
rea inspect-with-objdump ./program disassemble
rea inspect-with-objdump ./program dwarf --follow-debug-links false
```
Captured stdout and stderr are retained up to a 16 MiB combined limit; `output_truncated` marks output beyond that limit.
## GDB
Persistent GDB sessions, including the MCP workflow and one-shot `rea debug-with-gdb` CLI, are available only on Linux. REA verifies a live inferior's output descriptors through `/proc` before detaching it; it does not claim equivalent descriptor verification on macOS. Windows is also unsupported because owned Job Object cleanup can terminate debugger inferiors. On supported Linux hosts, `start_gdb_session`, `gdb_console`, `gdb_session_status`, and `close_gdb_session` manage a persistent GDB/MI session in MCP. The one-shot CLI requires a caller-selected durable TTY: `rea debug-with-gdb --inferior-tty /dev/pts/7 'file ./program'`. The TTY must remain available after GDB exits so a detached inferior can continue writing. MCP starts GDB with `--nx --quiet --interpreter=mi3`, retries initialization with MI2 if MI3 initialization returns an error and cleanup succeeds, waits for its prompt, and disables auto-loading. Pass optional `inferior_tty` to select the terminal that future inferior runs use; REA configures it before the session becomes ready and checks the exact value with GDB/MI. `gdb_session_status` reports the selected path, whether REA still considers the configuration verified, and whether invalid UTF-8 has been observed in MI bytes (`mi_invalid_utf8`) or stderr (`stderr_invalid_utf8`). Commands that can change the inferior TTY or redirect a run revoke that verification permanently for the session, so close retains GDB ownership if a live inferior remains. Closing a session with one live inferior and a verified TTY automatically detaches the target, which can resume execution; MCP clients receive destructive-operation annotations for this behavior. The console remains unrestricted and can run shell commands, change target state, access files, and use network in the REA process user's security context. Raw MI records and console/target/log streams are returned with Evidence; command output is retained up to 16 MiB and explicitly marked when truncated.
Before a normal close, REA checks for live GDB thread groups. If one remains and a durable `inferior_tty` is verified, REA asks GDB to detach it and confirms the detach before stopping the debugger. Without that sink, select and apply a disposition to each inferior through `gdb_console` (for example, detach or kill as appropriate), then retry close. REA never infers target ownership from a PID or path. When the MCP server shuts down, REA terminates only its directly owned GDB process after confirming no inferior or a sink-backed detach; otherwise it retains the process and its output streams for retry.
```text
start_gdb_session {"inferior_tty":"/dev/pts/7"}
gdb_console {"session_id":"…","command":"file ./program"}
gdb_console {"session_id":"…","command":"info files"}
gdb_session_status {"session_id":"…"}
close_gdb_session {"session_id":"…"}
```
## Rizin
`start_rizin_debug_session` and `rea debug-with-rizin` require an explicit `inferior_tty` on Linux. Rizin launches the target with stdout and stderr routed to that caller-selected TTY and `dbg.exitkills=false`; the target can therefore continue running and writing to the TTY after REA closes the debugger. This is a visible target output effect, and the caller is responsible for selecting a suitable terminal that remains available. Before closing, REA serializes after the active command, parses the structured `olj` descriptor list, detaches only a unique `ptrace://` descriptor, confirms its absence, reads back `dbg.exitkills=false`, and verifies `/proc/<pid>/fd/1` and `/proc/<pid>/fd/2` still identify the selected TTY by device and inode. Any malformed or ambiguous readback keeps the Rizin session owned for retry. Persistent Rizin debugger sessions are unavailable outside Linux because this verification depends on `/proc`.
Persistent command Evidence retains the caller-selected and resolved startup paths in `parameters.launch_provenance`. These paths describe launch provenance, not the current target after unrestricted commands. `rizin_debug_session_status.output_invalid_utf8` reports whether lossy frame decoding has been observed during the session. Command Evidence sets `output_invalid_utf8` only when loss was observed in frames collected for that command, including retained partial output; earlier startup or command frames do not mark later valid output as lossy.
```sh
rea debug-with-rizin --inferior-tty /dev/pts/7 ./program dr
```
`execute_rizin_command` and `rea execute-rizin-command` run one selected command against a local artifact. The one-shot profile uses `-N -q -c`, suppressing user settings and scripts while leaving plugins available. Commands and plugins run with the REA process user's security context and may access files, the network, or perform other actions. REA preserves raw output and does not claim that command-specific JSON has one universal schema.
```sh
rea execute-rizin-command ./program iI
```
Captured stdout and stderr are retained up to a 16 MiB combined limit; `output_truncated` marks output beyond that limit.
## Cutter bridge
Cutter commands use the local REA Python bridge and authenticated loopback messages.
The client and plugin must support the current v2 handshake; older peers are
rejected before dispatch because they cannot preserve cross-caller recovery proof.
The client checks the final encoded request against the bridge's 16 MiB frame
limit before dispatch; an oversized command does not retain a cleanup owner.
Discovery admits at most 256 descriptor candidates and reads and probes at most
eight concurrently. A larger directory reports `bridge_directory_capacity_exceeded`.
Terminal receipts are recovered before another command, including from a new CLI
invocation. A signed status response also confirms completion of older bridge
connections after its UI dispatch, preserving recovery proof for a caller whose
receipt another caller has acknowledged. Neither receipt recovery nor a status
probe retries the original command. Failed acknowledgements remain pending and
block new commands until they can be retried successfully.
## Configuration and coverage
The optional `REA_OBJDUMP_COMMAND`, `REA_GDB_COMMAND`, and `REA_RIZIN_COMMAND` values select executable names or paths; otherwise REA searches `PATH`. Values are passed directly to process spawning, not expanded as shell command lines. Provider versions and capabilities remain unknown until observed from the installed tool and verified in the corresponding real-provider lane.
Provider capture limits are separate from the MCP response budget. A result that fits the provider limit may still exceed the default 10 MiB MCP response budget and return a transport `resource_constraint`. Configure `REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES` to match a larger client receive buffer when that client supports one; otherwise use retained Evidence/export or complete CLI JSON output. See [MCP response limits](./mcp-contracts.md#tool-results).
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# Rust binary dependency metadata
`inspect_rust_binary` / `inspect-rust-binary` answers which crate names,
versions, sources, and dependency edges are embedded by cargo-auditable in one
selected local executable or library. It reads the file without running it and
requires no Rust installation, active binary target, Hopper, Ghidra, or IDA.
```bash
rea inspect-rust-binary /absolute/path/to/application --json
```
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_rust_binary",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/application" }
}
```
## Observations
The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, byte length,
container format, architecture, word size, and byte order. When a `.dep-v0`
section is present, `auditable_metadata` contains:
- `section_name`, `.dep-v0` for ELF and PE or `__DATA,.dep-v0` for thin Mach-O;
- `file_offset` and `section_bytes`, the exact file range of the compressed section;
- `compressed_bytes` and `uncompressed_bytes`;
- `format_version`, the embedded integer, or `null` when the field is omitted;
- `packages`, in the section's original order, with `name`, `version`, `source`,
`kind`, `dependencies`, and `root`;
- `root_package_index`, the single package marked `root`, or `null` when none is marked;
- `dependency_edges`, pairs of package indices in package-then-dependency order;
- `cyclic_dependency_indices`, sorted unique indices that participate in a cycle.
An omitted `kind` stays `null`. The embedded format treats that omission as
runtime, and that default is not stored in the section. An omitted dependency
list is an empty array. An omitted `root` flag is false.
`rustc_commit` is present only when a `/rustc/<40-hex>/` path is found in
read-only data. Its `evidence_kind` is `inferred`. The hash is not a claim that
that compiler produced the binary. Several distinct hashes leave a single
commit unknown.
## Limits and failures
The selected file is limited to 256 MiB. A dependency section is limited to 1
MiB compressed. Inflated JSON is limited to the smaller of 8 MiB and 64 times
the compressed size. The complete report is limited to 8 MiB. Empty sections,
truncated or trailing zlib bytes, invalid JSON, unknown fields, dependency
indices outside the package list, more than one root package, and compressed
dependency sections are typed failures. A cycle is reported and is not walked.
A missing section returns success with `auditable_metadata: null` and a
limitation. Absence of `.dep-v0` does not mean the binary has no dependencies.
Embedded names and versions are file content. They do not authenticate the
packages or the compiler.
Universal Mach-O containers are unsupported. Select a thin slice first. ELF,
PE, and thin Mach-O are the supported containers.
Package and dependency counts are checked against the minimum required JSON
representation before graph allocation or schema cloning. Oversized graphs
report the output byte budget; the compiler-path capacity reports
`maximum_rustc_hashes` in hashes, independently of byte limits.
+8 -91
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| `npm run test:boundary` | Boundary, CLI boundary, MCP boundary, process boundary, and process-global projects |
| `npm run test:mcp` | MCP boundary project |
| `npm run test:acceptance` | Complete compiled CLI and MCP acceptance workflows |
| `npm run test:python` | LLDB and mitmproxy producer contracts plus analysis-efficiency checks; no real debugger or proxy required |
| `npm run test:python` | LLDB producer retention and launch contracts with a fake LLDB API; no native debugger required |
| `npm run test:watch` | Dirty source tests in watch mode, without build |
| `npm run test:watch:all` | Changed tests from every project; builds at startup, so rebuild after production edits before relying on compiled tests |
| `npm run check:changed` | Cached typecheck/lint and branch-related source feedback |
@@ -262,33 +262,8 @@ CI owns coverage; aggregate and domain/contract thresholds are maintained in
`vitest.config.ts`. They are glob-specific and never updated automatically.
Coverage does not replace named boundary or real-provider scenarios.
The `reverse-tools` commands run the focused tests and report coverage and
mutation results without an additional percentage requirement. Test failures,
invalid mutation configuration, and runner failures still fail the check.
Mutation targets cover reviewed production behavior, including signal-terminated
commands, Cutter descriptor identity, debugger cleanup ownership, GDB command
exit and cancellation, and Rizin startup, timeout Evidence, and process exit.
A second exhaustive pass runs the focused Cutter and Rizin timeout semantics tests against every compilable
selected mutant to avoid relying on per-test mutation coverage associations;
Stryker reports compile-error mutants separately because those cannot execute
tests. Both passes resolve named syntax owners, scoped declarations, guards,
callbacks, and reviewed expressions from the current TypeScript source; no
hand-maintained line ranges select mutations. Missing, ambiguous, or malformed
source targets stop configuration before mutation generation. The selections
retain their review scope rather than expanding to whole source files. The
focused suite also exercises affected MCP routes and the Python Cutter bridge.
Contract, integration, and real-provider lanes complement these focused tests;
simulated providers do not establish real-provider behavior.
Fast CI starts the source-only projects after classification, independently of
build and static checks, and runs five built-dependent shards after the build.
The six test jobs still select every portable test. Full qualification keeps six
complete Vitest shards with coverage. Neither tier retries tests. Canonical
project ownership lives in `scripts/lib/test-projects.mjs`, shared by Vitest,
CI group execution, and development-test preparation. A test importing compiled
verifier code belongs to the built group even if its directory is conformance.
Source and built blobs have separate labels to prevent merge collisions.
Each test job emits a blob report; the merge job produces JUnit and JSON diagnostics, a module timing
CI runs six native Vitest shards without retries. Each shard emits a blob
report; the merge job produces JUnit and JSON diagnostics, a module timing
report, plus aggregate coverage during full qualification. It retains available
reports even when a shard fails, uploads available diagnostics, and writes the
slowest files to the workflow summary. Partial reports are marked diagnostic
@@ -323,30 +298,6 @@ portable test shard. These limits leave headroom for cold setup and full coverag
while preventing a hung job from holding the active main run for hours. They do
not bound runner queue waiting. Timeouts still fail the required gate.
The separate `CI timings` workflow also diagnoses missing, startup-failed,
queued/running, approval-required, canceled, and failed PR CI through bounded,
read-only API scans. Incomplete pagination or changing identity stays unknown.
It never closes/reopens PRs, reruns workflows, posts comments, or changes gates.
The timing manifest retains each run's event and head branch, including explicit
unknowns, so PR runs cannot consume the eligible-main comparison budget.
Its static failure report compares supported lint/duplication diagnostics with
failed main runs using exact source, ancestry, task hashes, and toolchain proof.
A match describes those diagnostics only; it does not establish that every
failure in a job came from main. Duplication reports retain the actual checker
exit result, so passing duplication checks preserve lint failures and caller
thresholds remain owned by the producer. Missing checker outcomes leave
those duplication diagnostics unclassified. Missing historical receipts remain unknown.
The reporter executes only trusted default-branch code and parses whitelisted
JSON artifact members without executing artifact content. Reports and limits
are retained in `ci-health-diagnostics`; its ten-minute job limit covers the
existing four-minute timing collection plus the bounded diagnostic stages.
Shard-count reduction remains deferred: the available successful timing sample
covers an older inventory, and file phase weights are not job wall time. The
one-source/five-built split retains six test jobs; it makes no hosted speedup
claim. Current complete timings and completed candidate hosted runs are needed
before enabling a smaller adaptive matrix.
The separate `CI timings` workflow batches recent completed CI and Release runs
hourly or on manual dispatch. It uploads `ci-job-timings-batch` with raw API pages and
a normalized point-in-time report for each collected workflow attempt, plus a
@@ -395,17 +346,6 @@ that explicit lane, not the routine iteration requirement.
## Real-toolchain verification lanes
Linux Rizin debugger ownership changes require a separate real-provider gate on
Rizin 0.7.4. Run
`npm run test:focused -- tests/boundary/providers/RizinInferiorTty.test.ts`.
This test verifies the caller-selected TTY against the actual inferior's file
descriptors, confirms `dbg.exitkills=false`, detaches through the `olj`/`o-`
protocol, and checks that the target survives debugger close and writes to the
selected TTY. The suite is included in the reverse-tools Vitest and mutation
typecheck selections; its real-provider assertions skip when Rizin 0.7.4 is
unavailable. Run the focused command above on a host with that provider for the
explicit real-provider verification gate.
Each real-toolchain command must require only the host tools needed to prove
its stated claim. Use a host-native fixture for host/provider acceptance, and
place optional cross-target formats or platform-specific runners in separate
@@ -948,13 +888,8 @@ successful ancestor push run of this CI workflow, rather than the preceding
push: changes from failed or cancelled intermediate runs remain in scope.
Missing, untrusted, or non-ancestor history selects every lane. The lookup is
bounded to the last 100 successful push runs; lookup failures broaden selection.
Every code change still selects all six portable shards, without coverage
instrumentation in this fast tier. Ordinary PR matrices cancel remaining
shards after the first failure; passing PRs execute the complete suite. Main,
`ci:full`, scheduled, manual, and release qualification retain every shard's
results after a failure. Available failed-shard reports remain diagnostic only:
failed, cancelled, skipped, or missing selected shards cannot pass the gate or
publish successful timing history. This deliberately avoids relying on an
Every code change still runs all six portable shards, without coverage
instrumentation in this fast tier. This deliberately avoids relying on an
import graph for generated files, filesystem inputs, subprocesses, or bridges.
Scheduled qualification is admitted hourly at minute 23. A forced full run at
@@ -982,11 +917,10 @@ classification job records its selection and broad-fallback reasons in the run
summary. Representative Git-diff cases live in
`tests/boundary/filesystem/ciChangeScope.test.ts`.
`CI required` checks classification and every selected lane,
`CI required` always runs and checks classification and every selected lane,
rejecting failed, cancelled, or unexpectedly skipped work. It rejects missing or
unknown tiers and requires every canonical scope to be explicitly `true` or
`false`; incomplete classification cannot silently omit verification lanes.
The aggregate remains cancellable so superseded runs release their slots.
Branch protection
should require this aggregate, `Static checks`, `Portable tests`, and
`Conventional PR title`. Title validation runs separately on PR opening,
@@ -1035,7 +969,7 @@ filename cases.
POSIX package verification resolves the runner's configured npm cache before
creating disposable client homes and passes that location to its child installs.
This reuses the download cache restored by the shared npm-cache action while keeping client
This reuses the download cache restored by `setup-node` while keeping client
configuration isolated. Installs retain their existing registry and integrity
checks.
@@ -1065,24 +999,7 @@ thresholds remain enforced in full qualification.
Missing or unusable history falls back to Vitest's default assignment. Only
timing data is reused; live provider results are never cached. Turbo outputs are
restored by task hash, with trusted default-branch runs as cache writers and PRs
as restore-only consumers. The static job also restores its Turbo snapshot;
each task revalidates its own input hash before reusing outputs or diagnostics.
The Node pin and npm install settings are global hash inputs. Knip includes its ignore rules and VitePress
entry, so changes to those inputs cannot reuse an older successful check.
The shared npm-cache action caches downloads, not `node_modules`, and every
consumer still runs `npm ci`. Keys cover the runner OS, actual Node architecture,
root lockfiles, and `.npmrc`. Only push, schedule, and manual events on the
repository's default branch may save shared npm caches; PRs restore only.
Static snapshots use the same write authority and are saved only after the
static job's validation succeeds. Main warms the new cache namespace after
merge; a cold cache or changed lockfile falls back to the normal install.
This prevents each PR from saving another branch-scoped copy of the same
download cache. It does not remove runner assignment waits.
Portable owner-based test selection remains observational. Its reports compare
proposed omissions with the full run; incomplete or skipped observations do not
establish that fewer tests would preserve regression detection.
as restore-only consumers. npm caches hold downloads, not `node_modules`.
The eight automatic browser, binary-layout, EVM, JavaScript-recovery,
recorded-crash, and web provider lanes download `rea-build-cache` from their own
+3 -18
View File
@@ -61,24 +61,9 @@ The tool profile preserves upstream release/source identity, resolved executable
paths, executable digests, exact banners and arguments. Executable digests are
checked again after each command. Caller-supplied tools are trusted programs;
version and digest recording are not publisher authentication or an OS sandbox.
Each subprocess has a 30-second deadline and 32 MiB combined output budget.
Inspection output past the budget fails with `resource_constraint`; an oversized
`--version` probe still reports `unreadable_output`. Both streams share the
budget, so a stream that starts after the other has filled it retains nothing.
The captured output keeps up to the first 4,096 bytes that each stream retained,
each stream's retained byte count, and the exit code and signal. Retained text
can end in U+FFFD where the budget cut a multi-byte character.
These excerpts bound the returned diagnostic text.
[PR #2117](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/2117) reports elapsed time, CPU
time, and peak process-family memory, including WABT children, for warm Linux
x64 WABT 1.0.42 CLI workflows; those costs did not change outside measurement
noise. Agent token usage and truly cold workflows remain
unmeasured. The underlying error cause still retains the full captured
subprocess snapshot, so the excerpt does not establish lower retained memory
or faster analysis.
All commands use existing owned-process cancellation and cleanup. Workspace
cleanup failures remain explicit errors with resource paths.
Each subprocess has a 30-second deadline and 32 MiB combined output budget;
truncation fails. All commands use existing owned-process cancellation and
cleanup. Workspace cleanup failures remain explicit errors with resource paths.
WAT is a decoded representation, not original source or proof of runtime
behavior. Custom annotations can preserve payloads, but WAT does not establish original
+1 -20
View File
@@ -224,22 +224,6 @@ are 0 and 50. The view groups request lines by method, WHATWG URL origin and
path template, sorted by origin, template and method. Query strings, fragments,
credentials, headers and bodies are not copied into groups.
Select `include_query_parameter_names: true` in the view to include distinct
observed query names per group. The default and explicit `false` omit the
`query_parameter_names` field. Selected groups include an array of
`{name, record_ordinals}` entries, sorted by Unicode code point; each name's
ordinals follow the parent's selected record order and occur once per record.
For `/products?category=books&page=1` and
`/products?category=games&sort=price`, names are `category`, `page` and `sort`.
Query values and fragments are not copied into this inventory.
Names use WHATWG `URLSearchParams` form-query decoding: literal `+` becomes
space, `%2B` becomes `+`, percent escapes decode as UTF-8, and empty names are
retained. Empty query pairs are ignored. Original URLs stay in parent Evidence;
name decoding does not normalize the recorded paths used for grouping.
The inventory describes observed names, without inferring required parameters,
value types or a complete API schema. Sensitive-parent refusals still apply.
| Rule | Exact segment format | Placeholder |
| ---------- | ---------------------------------------------------- | ------------ |
| `numeric` | ASCII digits only | `{numeric}` |
@@ -285,16 +269,13 @@ and validation scratch by walking the parent without cloning it. Inline requests
borrow the Evidence value through CLI/MCP envelope validation; the application
admits the entire portable envelope before authenticated parsing or hashing.
The envelope clone, hash scratch and capture clone stay charged during grouping.
Temporary URL/path/MIME/query work and retained state must
Temporary URL/path/MIME work and retained state must
fit together within a 96 MiB projection representation budget. A whole group or
merge is admitted before allocating its retained sets, map entries or array
values. Fixed group storage, distinct text, exclusions and limitations count as
well as matched segments. Per-record reservations are released after each
record; repeated values do not accumulate another retained charge. Only the
requested page is materialized as output groups.
Opt-in query projection reserves parser tuples and the per-record name set
before decoding, then admits distinct retained names and source ordinals before
changing a group. Repeated names within a request retain that ordinal once.
The representation budget uses conservative storage and worst-case JSON-escaping
allowances; it is not an enforced V8 heap or process-memory limit. It is separate
+1 -14
View File
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ additional permission flag or degraded mode is required.
- a 64-bit full JDK inside that installation's declared Java range (JDK 21 or newer, with no maximum, for current 12.1 releases);
- an explicit native, non-managed x86 or x86-64 PE application/DLL, or a
[raw NMOS 6502 image](raw-binary.md#nmos-6502) with a caller-supplied entry; and
- the 26 read-only Ghidra inventory, memory, and function-analysis operations.
- the 25 read-only Ghidra inventory, memory, and function-analysis operations.
Loaded memory reads and file offsets preserve Ghidra's observed source mappings.
PE load-image inspection returns an explicit unsupported attestation status.
@@ -78,19 +78,6 @@ OS failures. It checks the Ghidra release, headless launcher, full JDK, x64
host, and native controls. A missing or mismatched addon requires the matching
Windows x64 package; changing MCP registration cannot supply that artifact.
A filesystem or access failure identifies the failed native constraint.
An incompatible host uses `unsupported_host`. Missing, mismatched or unloadable
native artifacts use `runtime_missing` and doctor classification
`missing_dependency`. A failed native invocation or invalid inspection uses
`runtime_unavailable` and doctor classification `runtime_failure`; it does not
mean Windows x64 itself is unsupported. Provider diagnostics retain the failure
stage under `windows_native_failure`, together with the corresponding remediation.
Self-test failures preserve the native operation and OS error text. Check the
process's writable local NTFS temporary directory and the reported filesystem,
DACL, Job Object or cleanup constraint, then rerun doctor after resolving it.
Ghidra or Java reinstallation cannot resolve a native self-test failure. The
provider remains unavailable until all native controls are proven; a later query
may retry a failed native invocation, while artifact or malformed-inspection
failures remain stable for the process lifetime.
Other doctor checks, including unconfigured agent integrations, can remain
unready while Ghidra itself is available.
+1 -4
View File
@@ -16,7 +16,6 @@ prerelease_identifier="(${numeric_identifier}|[0-9A-Za-z-]*[A-Za-z-][0-9A-Za-z-]
build_identifier='[0-9A-Za-z-]+'
version_pattern="${numeric_identifier}\\.${numeric_identifier}\\.${numeric_identifier}(-${prerelease_identifier}(\\.${prerelease_identifier})*)?(\\+${build_identifier}(\\.${build_identifier})*)?"
version="${REA_VERSION:-}"
version_requested=false
dry_run=false
start_setup=true
verbose=false
@@ -82,7 +81,6 @@ main() {
--version)
(($# >= 2)) || fail "--version requires a value."
version="$2"
version_requested=true
shift 2
;;
--dry-run)
@@ -123,7 +121,7 @@ main() {
fail_node_version "$node_version"
fi
if [ "$version_requested" = true ] || [ -n "$version" ]; then
if [ -n "$version" ]; then
matches "$version" "^${version_pattern}$" || fail "version must be an exact semantic version."
else
release_json="$(curl -fsSL --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 --retry 3 -H 'Accept: application/vnd.github+json' "https://api.github.com/repos/$REPOSITORY/releases/latest")" || fail "the latest REA release could not be resolved. Check network access or pass --version VERSION, then retry."
@@ -166,7 +164,6 @@ main() {
npm "${install_args[@]}" || fail "npm could not install REA. Check registry access and npm permissions, then retry."
[ -x "$install_bin" ] || fail "npm completed without installing the rea command. Check the npm global bin directory and PATH, then retry."
installed_version="$("$install_bin" --version 2>/dev/null | tr -d '[:space:]')" || fail "the installed REA version could not be read. Reinstall the requested version, then retry."
[ -n "$installed_version" ] || fail "the installed REA version could not be read. Reinstall the requested version, then retry."
[ "$installed_version" = "$version" ] || fail "installed version $installed_version does not match $version. Reinstall the requested version, then retry."
printf 'REA %s is installed.\n' "$version"
+1 -7
View File
@@ -10,7 +10,6 @@
"scripts/verify/fridaBindingsCompatibility.ts",
"scripts/verify/termux/browser.mjs",
"scripts/verify-real-ghidra-noreturn.mjs",
"scripts/run-exact-tests.mjs",
"tests/processOwnershipRunner.ts"
],
"project": ["src/**/*.ts", "tests/**/*.ts", "scripts/**/*.mjs"],
@@ -18,12 +17,7 @@
"entry": ["docs/.vitepress/config.ts"]
},
"ignoreBinaries": ["mkfifo"],
"ignoreDependencies": [
"@stryker-mutator/command-runner",
"electron",
"esbuild",
"webpack"
],
"ignoreDependencies": ["electron", "esbuild", "webpack"],
"ignoreExportsUsedInFile": true,
"rules": {
"files": "error",
File diff suppressed because it is too large. Load diff
+11 -7
View File
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
REA third-party npm runtime copyright, license and NOTICE texts
Collected from integrity-verified locked npm archives. Release-specific supplements and upstream notice gaps are identified in their entries.
External engines are separately obtained; see THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md.
Runtime dependency fingerprint (SHA-256): b0d0151958456c6e72c5720af80d783893be88a7b4c9a409db8505296fe10bd9
Runtime dependency fingerprint (SHA-256): 63d5b55e027a0cfb3e77989ca337aca905f1652d10cfbfc4d4dd876d3ecd4f3a
===== @babel/helper-string-parser@8.0.6 =====
===== @babel/helper-string-parser@8.0.0 =====
Declared license: MIT
Archive: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-string-parser/-/helper-string-parser-8.0.6.tgz
Integrity: sha512-+6HYEBnsDRZHJtUTAEfMQd0zMDqdFHS7C+5vAsEZqBUr3vEMWOWlHJ0Jz1gS8jJIlCvLsuA6ivmeoqzH936YcA==
Archive: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-string-parser/-/helper-string-parser-8.0.0.tgz
Integrity: sha512-6mJgmFFFIIO82vvoLt9XtRC7/TkzXfts1t/SpRX4IHSzMgqoPYCWesVu1udUPUWioAE/2fcG6WuI8zrkE1gwrg==
Scope: npm runtime dependency, including optional platform packages.
--- package/LICENSE ---
@@ -34,10 +34,11 @@ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
===== @babel/helper-validator-identifier@8.0.6 =====
===== @babel/helper-validator-identifier@8.0.4 =====
Declared license: MIT
Archive: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-validator-identifier/-/helper-validator-identifier-8.0.6.tgz
Integrity: sha512-HYx0YmuchRxRSpnjvcNffnPS8DCauKNmnumIuHG3jnQAVewRA7kfJGwF13ayEpSZs7s4R/oBH4eppuXcAQd5JQ==
Archive: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/helper-validator-identifier/-/helper-validator-identifier-8.0.4.tgz
Integrity: sha512-4wFaiLd0bVo4cIoTXI3zKI038NIWE/cr3jvBjejOVYVxV/m8Ltav1USiGzG1fmS5J2RhgEOgXNNK46cRPnRsrg==
Scope: npm runtime dependency, including optional platform packages.
--- package/LICENSE ---
@@ -65,6 +66,7 @@ LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
===== @babel/parser@8.0.4 =====
Declared license: MIT
Archive: https://registry.npmjs.org/@babel/parser/-/parser-8.0.4.tgz
@@ -8441,3 +8443,5 @@ HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR
OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+1 -3
View File
@@ -154,9 +154,7 @@ node scripts/verify-windows-native-inspection.mjs
This artifact injects one access-denied disposition result while using a real
NTFS directory. The verifier checks retained ownership, recovery on a later
query, cached successful admission, and cleanup on environment teardown. It
renames the retained probe and recreates its old path, checking that cleanup
removes the owned inode while preserving the replacement directory.
It does not reproduce or identify the host-dependent cause reported in #1701.
does not reproduce or identify the host-dependent cause reported in #1701.
The fixture is stored under `.cache/` and is excluded from the shipped addon.
The native lane checks DACL readback independently, source write/replacement
+1 -2
View File
@@ -123,8 +123,7 @@ napi_value wrap(napi_env env, std::unique_ptr<Resource> resource);
Resource& resource(napi_env env, napi_value value, Kind kind);
std::unique_ptr<File> openFile(const std::wstring& path, DWORD access = GENERIC_READ,
bool directory = false,
DWORD finalSharing = FILE_SHARE_READ);
bool directory = false);
napi_value identity(napi_env env, HANDLE handle, const std::wstring& path);
std::unique_ptr<Runtime> createRuntime(const std::wstring& parent, const std::wstring& prefix);
void closeRuntime(Runtime& runtime);
+2 -100
View File
@@ -61,8 +61,7 @@ static Handle openComponent(const std::wstring& path, DWORD access, bool directo
return handle;
}
std::unique_ptr<File> openFile(const std::wstring& requested, DWORD access, bool directory,
DWORD finalSharing) {
std::unique_ptr<File> openFile(const std::wstring& requested, DWORD access, bool directory) {
auto result = std::make_unique<File>(localPath(requested));
result->requestedPath = requested;
const auto& path = result->path;
@@ -78,8 +77,7 @@ std::unique_ptr<File> openFile(const std::wstring& requested, DWORD access, bool
while (offset < path.size()) {
auto end = path.find(L'\\', offset);
const bool final = end == std::wstring::npos;
auto child = openComponent(path.substr(0, end), final ? access : 0, !final || directory,
final ? finalSharing : FILE_SHARE_READ);
auto child = openComponent(path.substr(0, end), final ? access : 0, !final || directory);
// Once the next component is pinned against deletion, its parent cannot
// become empty and NTFS cannot convert that parent into a reparse point.
// Relax only ancestor write sharing so unrelated child renames can proceed.
@@ -240,100 +238,6 @@ static void verifyPrivate(HANDLE handle, const std::wstring& path, bool root) {
require(user && system, "Private DACL must allow only current user and SYSTEM", path, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
}
static std::unique_ptr<File> openPrivateBridgeDirectory(const std::wstring& path) {
// The retained runtime root handle carries DELETE authority for owned
// cleanup. Windows checks sharing in both directions, so this read-only
// inspection handle must share DELETE even though it requests no such right.
auto directory = openFile(path, FILE_LIST_DIRECTORY, true,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_DELETE);
verifyPrivate(directory->get(), path, true);
return directory;
}
static Handle openPrivateBridgeDescriptor(HANDLE parent, const std::wstring& name,
const std::wstring& path) {
require(!name.empty() && name.find_first_of(L"\\/:\"<>|?*") == std::wstring::npos &&
name != L"." && name != L".." && name.size() <= 255,
"Private descriptor requires one filename component", path, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
UNICODE_STRING coordinate{};
coordinate.Buffer = const_cast<wchar_t*>(name.data());
coordinate.Length = static_cast<USHORT>(name.size() * sizeof(wchar_t));
coordinate.MaximumLength = coordinate.Length;
OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES attributes;
InitializeObjectAttributes(&attributes, &coordinate, OBJ_CASE_INSENSITIVE, parent, nullptr);
IO_STATUS_BLOCK observation{};
HANDLE raw = INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE;
// Immutable runtime files retain their original writer handle so later
// opens cannot acquire write or delete access. This read-only handle must
// share those granted rights for Windows' symmetric share check to pass.
const auto status = NtCreateFile(&raw, GENERIC_READ | READ_CONTROL | FILE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | SYNCHRONIZE,
&attributes, &observation, nullptr, FILE_ATTRIBUTE_NORMAL,
FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE | FILE_SHARE_DELETE, FILE_OPEN,
FILE_SYNCHRONOUS_IO_NONALERT | FILE_OPEN_REPARSE_POINT |
FILE_NON_DIRECTORY_FILE,
nullptr, 0);
if (status < 0)
throw Failure("Open Cutter bridge descriptor relative to its verified directory failed", path,
RtlNtStatusToDosError(status));
Handle descriptor(raw);
require(descriptor.valid() && observation.Information == FILE_OPENED,
"Cutter bridge descriptor was not opened as an existing file", path, ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED);
FILE_STANDARD_INFO standard{};
require(GetFileInformationByHandleEx(descriptor.get(), FileStandardInfo, &standard, sizeof(standard)),
"Read Cutter bridge descriptor metadata failed", path);
require(!standard.Directory && standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart >= 0 &&
standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart <= 64 * 1024,
"Cutter bridge descriptor exceeds its byte limit or is not a file", path, ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE);
FILE_ATTRIBUTE_TAG_INFO fileAttributes{};
require(GetFileInformationByHandleEx(descriptor.get(), FileAttributeTagInfo, &fileAttributes, sizeof(fileAttributes)),
"Read Cutter bridge descriptor attributes failed", path);
require((fileAttributes.FileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_REPARSE_POINT) == 0,
"Cutter bridge descriptor cannot be a reparse point", path, ERROR_REPARSE_TAG_INVALID);
verifyPrivate(descriptor.get(), path, false);
return descriptor;
}
static napi_value verifyCutterBridgeDirectory(napi_env env, const std::vector<napi_value>& args) {
require(args.size() == 1, "Cutter bridge directory verification requires one path", L"",
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
const auto path = wide(env, args[0]);
const auto directory = openPrivateBridgeDirectory(path);
auto result = object(env);
set(env, result, "privateDacl", boolean(env, true));
set(env, result, "identity", identity(env, directory->get(), path));
return result;
}
static napi_value readCutterBridgeDescriptor(napi_env env, const std::vector<napi_value>& args) {
require(args.size() == 3, "Cutter bridge descriptor read requires directory, name, and byte limit", L"",
ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
const auto path = wide(env, args[0]);
const auto name = wide(env, args[1]);
const double maximum = numeric(env, args[2]);
require(maximum >= 1 && maximum <= 64 * 1024 && maximum == static_cast<size_t>(maximum),
"Cutter bridge descriptor limit is outside the supported range", path, ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
auto directory = openPrivateBridgeDirectory(path);
auto descriptor = openPrivateBridgeDescriptor(directory->get(), name, path + L"\\" + name);
FILE_STANDARD_INFO standard{};
require(GetFileInformationByHandleEx(descriptor.get(), FileStandardInfo, &standard, sizeof(standard)),
"Read Cutter bridge descriptor size failed", path);
require(standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart <= maximum,
"Cutter bridge descriptor exceeds the requested byte limit", path, ERROR_FILE_TOO_LARGE);
std::vector<unsigned char> bytes(static_cast<size_t>(standard.EndOfFile.QuadPart));
size_t offset = 0;
while (offset < bytes.size()) {
DWORD count = 0;
const DWORD requested = static_cast<DWORD>(std::min<size_t>(bytes.size() - offset, MAXDWORD));
require(ReadFile(descriptor.get(), bytes.data() + offset, requested, &count, nullptr) && count > 0,
"Read Cutter bridge descriptor through its verified handle failed", path);
offset += count;
}
napi_value result;
const void* source = bytes.empty() ? static_cast<const void*>("") : bytes.data();
check(napi_create_buffer_copy(env, bytes.size(), source, nullptr, &result));
return result;
}
std::unique_ptr<Runtime> createRuntime(const std::wstring& parentPath, const std::wstring& prefix) {
std::unique_ptr<File> parent;
try { parent = openFile(parentPath, 0, true); }
@@ -655,8 +559,6 @@ static napi_value snapshot(napi_env env, napi_value rootValue, Runtime& root,
}
napi_value filesystemCall(napi_env env, const std::wstring& operation, const std::vector<napi_value>& args) {
if (operation == L"cutter_bridge_verify_directory") return verifyCutterBridgeDirectory(env, args);
if (operation == L"cutter_bridge_read_descriptor") return readCutterBridgeDescriptor(env, args);
const auto expected = operation == L"open" || operation == L"close" || operation == L"runtime_close" || operation == L"runtime_snapshot_cancel" ? 1
: operation == L"runtime_create" || operation == L"runtime_mkdir" || operation == L"runtime_open" ? 2 : 3;
require(args.size() == static_cast<size_t>(expected), "Wrong native filesystem argument count", L"", ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER);
+9 -24
View File
@@ -214,32 +214,18 @@ std::unique_ptr<Process> spawnProcess(const std::wstring& command, const std::ws
}
static napi_value readOutput(napi_env env, Handle& read, bool& ended) {
constexpr size_t kMaximumReadPerPoll = 1024 * 1024;
std::array<unsigned char, 65536> chunk;
std::vector<unsigned char> bytes;
std::array<unsigned char, 65536> bytes;
DWORD available = 0, count = 0;
if (!read.valid()) ended = true;
else {
while (bytes.size() < kMaximumReadPerPoll) {
DWORD available = 0;
if (!PeekNamedPipe(read.get(), nullptr, 0, nullptr, &available, nullptr)) {
require(GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE,
"Observe owned process output failed");
read.reset();
ended = true;
break;
}
if (available == 0) break;
const auto requested = static_cast<DWORD>(std::min<size_t>(
{available, chunk.size(), kMaximumReadPerPoll - bytes.size()}));
DWORD count = 0;
require(ReadFile(read.get(), chunk.data(), requested, &count, nullptr) &&
count > 0,
"Read owned process output failed");
bytes.insert(bytes.end(), chunk.begin(), chunk.begin() + count);
}
else if (!PeekNamedPipe(read.get(), nullptr, 0, nullptr, &available, nullptr)) {
require(GetLastError() == ERROR_BROKEN_PIPE, "Observe owned process output failed");
read.reset(); ended = true;
} else if (available > 0) {
require(ReadFile(read.get(), bytes.data(), std::min<DWORD>(available, bytes.size()), &count, nullptr),
"Read owned process output failed");
}
napi_value result;
check(napi_create_buffer_copy(env, bytes.size(), bytes.data(), nullptr, &result));
check(napi_create_buffer_copy(env, count, bytes.data(), nullptr, &result));
return result;
}
@@ -478,7 +464,6 @@ napi_value inspect(napi_env env, std::unique_ptr<Runtime>& probe) {
set(env, result, "architecture", string(env, std::string("x64")));
set(env, result, "filesystem", filesystem);
set(env, result, "privateDacl", boolean(env, true));
set(env, result, "privateBridgeDescriptorAccess", boolean(env, true));
set(env, result, "atomicJobAssignment", boolean(env, true));
set(env, result, "killOnOwnerClose", boolean(env, true));
set(env, result, "protocolStdin", boolean(env, true));
+8 -2006
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+5 -23
View File
@@ -21,14 +21,10 @@
"mcp-server",
"model-context-protocol",
"static-analysis",
"rea",
"disassembler",
"decompiler",
"mcp",
"hopper",
"electron",
"javascript-analysis",
"ghidra",
"ida"
"hopper"
],
"publishConfig": {
"access": "public"
@@ -49,7 +45,6 @@
"dist",
"install.sh",
"bridge/hopper_bridge.py",
"bridge/cutter/rea_bridge.py",
"bridge/native/NativeUIChildren.swift",
"bridge/native/ReaNativeUI.swift",
"bridge/native/rea_lldb_tracer.py",
@@ -118,9 +113,7 @@
"precheck:pr": "npm run deps:check",
"check:pr": "node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts turbo run typecheck lint:built format:check knip metadata:check test:run && npm run test:python && npm run docs:check && npm run jscpd && npm run scan:todos",
"precheck:ci": "npm run deps:check",
"check:ci": "node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts npm run check:ci:tasks && npm run verify:architecture-guards",
"check:ci:tasks": "turbo run typecheck lint:built format:check knip metadata:check jscpd scan:todos",
"ci:static-context": "node scripts/ci/static-task-context.mjs",
"check:ci": "node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts turbo run typecheck lint:built format:check knip metadata:check jscpd scan:todos && npm run verify:architecture-guards",
"build:cached": "node scripts/check-dependency-install.mjs && node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts turbo run artifacts:skills",
"build:termux": "node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts npm run build:termux:run",
"build:termux:run": "npm run compile:termux && npm run artifacts:skills",
@@ -138,10 +131,9 @@
"test": "npm run test:with-build",
"test:with-build": "npm run test:prepare && vitest run",
"test:run": "vitest run",
"test:python": "python3 -m unittest bridge/native/test_rea_lldb_tracer.py bridge/mitmproxy/test_capture.py -v && python3 -m unittest discover -s experiments/analysis-efficiency -p 'test_*.py' -v",
"test:python": "python3 -m unittest bridge/native/test_rea_lldb_tracer.py -v && python3 -m unittest discover -s experiments/analysis-efficiency -p 'test_*.py' -v",
"test:local": "node scripts/run-development-tests.mjs local",
"test:fast": "node scripts/ci/test-group.mjs source",
"test:built": "node scripts/ci/test-group.mjs built",
"test:fast": "vitest run --project domain --project services --project adapters --project composition --project conformance --project evaluation",
"pretest:boundary": "npm run test:prepare",
"test:boundary": "vitest run --project boundary --project cli-boundary --project process-boundary --project mcp-boundary --project process-global",
"pretest:mcp": "node scripts/check-dependency-install.mjs && node scripts/run-exclusive.mjs artifacts turbo run artifacts:skills artifacts:mcp-catalog",
@@ -153,10 +145,6 @@
"test:integration": "vitest run --project boundary --project cli-boundary --project process-boundary --project mcp-boundary --project process-global --project acceptance",
"pretest:coverage": "npm run test:prepare",
"test:coverage": "vitest run --coverage.enabled --coverage.provider=v8",
"test:coverage:reverse-tools": "vitest run --config vitest.reverse-tools.config.ts --coverage.enabled",
"pretest:coverage:reverse-tools": "npm run test:prepare",
"test:mutation:reverse-tools": "node scripts/prepare-reverse-tools-mutation.mjs && stryker run stryker.config.mjs && stryker run stryker.semantics.config.mjs",
"pretest:mutation:reverse-tools": "npm run test:prepare",
"test:ci": "npm run test:coverage -- --reporter=default --reporter=junit --outputFile.junit=test-results.xml",
"pretest:ci:shard": "npm run test:prepare",
"test:ci:shard": "npm run test:ci:shard:run",
@@ -186,7 +174,6 @@
"verify:ghidra": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:seeds": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify/ghidra/seeds.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:mips": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra-mips.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:ppc": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra-ppc.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:riscv": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra-riscv.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:6502": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra-6502.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:mips-shared": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-ghidra-mips-shared.mjs",
@@ -266,7 +253,6 @@
"build:windows-native": "node scripts/build-windows-native.mjs",
"verify:windows-native:artifact": "node scripts/verify-windows-native-artifact.mjs",
"prepublishOnly": "npm run verify:windows-native:artifact",
"verify:cutter": "npm run build:cached && node scripts/verify-real-cutter.mjs",
"verify:windows-native": "node scripts/verify-windows-native.mjs",
"verify:ghidra:windows:package": "node scripts/verify-packaged-ghidra-windows.mjs",
"build:ghidra:nativeaot": "node scripts/build-ghidra-nativeaot.mjs",
@@ -358,9 +344,6 @@
},
"devDependencies": {
"@fast-check/vitest": "0.5.0",
"@stryker-mutator/core": "10.0.0",
"@stryker-mutator/typescript-checker": "10.0.0",
"@stryker-mutator/vitest-runner": "10.0.0",
"@types/cross-spawn": "6.0.6",
"@types/node": "26.6.4",
"@types/semver": "7.7.1",
@@ -377,7 +360,6 @@
"turbo": "2.11.7",
"typescript": "7.0.2",
"typescript-termux": "npm:typescript@5.9.3",
"typescript6": "npm:typescript@6.0.3",
"vitepress": "1.6.4",
"vitest": "5.0.3"
},
-67
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@@ -1,67 +0,0 @@
import type { NormalizedWorkflowRun } from "./workflow-run.mjs";
import type { StaticTaskContext } from "./static-task-context.mjs";
export type { StaticTaskContext } from "./static-task-context.mjs";
export interface StaticDiagnostic {
readonly kind: "lint" | "jscpd";
readonly path?: string;
readonly paths?: readonly string[];
readonly code?: string;
readonly message?: string;
readonly severity?: string;
}
export function classifyFailure(input: {
repository: string;
defaultBranch: string;
run: Record<string, unknown> & NormalizedWorkflowRun;
job: Record<string, unknown>;
diagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
context: StaticTaskContext;
mainRun: Record<string, unknown> & NormalizedWorkflowRun;
mainJob: Record<string, unknown>;
mainDiagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
mainContext: StaticTaskContext;
executionSourcesVerified: boolean;
ancestry: { status: string; mergeBaseSha: string | null };
blobs: Readonly<Record<string, boolean>>;
}): {
classification: "matching-main-diagnostics" | "unknown";
reason: string;
};
export function diagnosticPaths(item: StaticDiagnostic): readonly string[];
export function isFailedConclusion(
value: unknown,
): value is "failure" | "timed_out";
export function isEligibleMainRun(
run: Record<string, unknown>,
defaultBranch: string,
repository: string,
): boolean;
export function pullRequestBaseSha(
run: Record<string, unknown>,
repository: string,
): string | null;
export function safeSha(value: unknown): string | null;
export function validRepoPath(value: unknown): value is string;
export function selectStaticCheckArtifact(
page: unknown,
run: { id?: string | number; head_sha?: string },
runAttempt: number,
): unknown | null;
export function readStaticCheckArtifact(options: {
repository: string;
artifactId: number | string;
token: string;
fetchImpl?: typeof fetch;
}): Promise<{
context: StaticTaskContext;
diagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
}>;
export function parseStaticArchive(archivePath: string): Promise<{
context: StaticTaskContext;
diagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
}>;
-442
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@@ -1,442 +0,0 @@
import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
import { mkdtemp, rm, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
import { isAbsolute, join } from "node:path";
import { promisify } from "node:util";
import { parseStaticTaskContext } from "./static-task-context.mjs";
const execute = promisify(execFile);
const MAX_ARCHIVE_BYTES = 32 * 1024 * 1024;
const MAX_MEMBER_BYTES = 4 * 1024 * 1024;
const MAX_DIAGNOSTICS = 10_000;
const API_ROOT = "https://api.github.com/repos";
const SHA = /^[0-9a-f]{40}$/iu;
const TASK_HASH = /^[a-f0-9]{16}$/u;
/** Compare parsed static diagnostics only after source, task, host, and ancestry proof. */
export function classifyFailure({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
diagnostics,
context,
mainRun,
mainJob,
mainDiagnostics,
mainContext,
executionSourcesVerified,
ancestry,
blobs,
}) {
const failedGate = firstFailure([
() => [
!isCompletedFailure(run) ||
job?.status !== "completed" ||
!isFailedConclusion(job?.conclusion),
"run_or_job_not_a_completed_failure",
],
() => [
!isEligiblePullRun(run, repository) ||
!isEligibleMainRun(mainRun, defaultBranch, repository),
"run_event_or_repository_identity_unverified",
],
() => [
job?.name !== mainJob?.name || job?.name !== "Static checks",
"failed_job_not_the_same_static_gate",
],
() => [
!Array.isArray(diagnostics) ||
diagnostics.length === 0 ||
!Array.isArray(mainDiagnostics),
"structured_diagnostics_missing_or_invalid",
],
() => [
!validContext(context) || !validContext(mainContext),
"static_task_context_missing_or_invalid",
],
() => [
executionSourcesVerified !== true,
"checkout_sources_not_verified_against_api_commits",
],
() => [
!sameExecutionContext(context, mainContext),
"task_or_toolchain_identity_differs",
],
() => [
ancestry?.status !== "ahead" && ancestry?.status !== "identical",
"main_head_not_proven_ancestor_of_tested_base",
],
() => [
ancestry?.mergeBaseSha !== mainRun?.head_sha,
"main_head_is_not_the_verified_merge_base",
],
() => [
!sameTaskHashes(diagnostics, context, mainContext),
"owning_task_hash_differs",
],
]);
if (failedGate) return outcome("unknown", failedGate.reason);
const keys = diagnostics.map(diagnosticKey);
const mainKeys = new Set(mainDiagnostics.map(diagnosticKey).filter(Boolean));
if (keys.some((key) => key === null))
return outcome("unknown", "diagnostic_shape_not_supported");
if (!keys.every((key) => mainKeys.has(key)))
return outcome(
"unknown",
"main_run_does_not_contain_the_same_structured_diagnostic",
);
const blobStatus = blobIdentityStatus(diagnostics, blobs);
if (blobStatus !== "identical")
return outcome(
"unknown",
blobStatus === "different"
? "diagnostic_source_content_not_identical_at_main_and_tested_base"
: "diagnostic_source_blob_identity_unavailable",
);
return outcome(
"matching-main-diagnostics",
"supported_diagnostics_match_failed_task_and_source_on_verified_main_ancestor",
);
}
export function diagnosticPaths(item) {
return item.kind === "jscpd" ? item.paths : [item.path];
}
export function isFailedConclusion(value) {
return value === "failure" || value === "timed_out";
}
export function isEligibleMainRun(run, defaultBranch, repository) {
return (
isEligibleStaticRun(run) &&
run.repository.full_name === repository &&
run.head_branch === defaultBranch &&
["push", "schedule", "workflow_dispatch"].includes(run.event)
);
}
export function pullRequestBaseSha(run, repository) {
if (
run?.event !== "pull_request" ||
run.repository?.full_name !== repository ||
!Array.isArray(run.pull_requests) ||
run.pull_requests.length !== 1
)
return null;
const base = run.pull_requests[0].base;
return base?.repo?.full_name === repository && SHA.test(base?.sha ?? "")
? base.sha
: null;
}
export function safeSha(value) {
return typeof value === "string" && SHA.test(value)
? value.toLowerCase()
: null;
}
export function selectStaticCheckArtifact(page, run, runAttempt) {
if (runAttempt !== 1) return null;
if (
!Array.isArray(page?.artifacts) ||
!Number.isSafeInteger(page.total_count) ||
page.total_count !== page.artifacts.length ||
page.artifacts.length >= 100
)
return null;
const matches = page.artifacts.filter(
(artifact) => artifact.name === "static-check-reports",
);
if (matches.length !== 1) return null;
const [artifact] = matches;
if (
artifact.expired !== false ||
String(artifact.workflow_run?.id) !== String(run.id) ||
artifact.workflow_run?.head_sha !== run.head_sha
)
return null;
return artifact;
}
export function validRepoPath(value) {
return (
typeof value === "string" &&
value.length > 0 &&
!isAbsolute(value) &&
!value.includes("\\") &&
value
.split("/")
.every((part) => part !== "" && part !== "." && part !== "..") &&
!value.startsWith("/")
);
}
/** Download one named static report archive and parse only whitelisted JSON members. */
export async function readStaticCheckArtifact({
repository,
artifactId,
token,
fetchImpl = fetch,
}) {
if (!/^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$/u.test(repository ?? ""))
throw new Error("artifact repository identity is invalid");
if (!token) throw new Error("artifact download requires a GitHub token");
const url = `${API_ROOT}/${repository}/actions/artifacts/${positiveId(artifactId)}/zip`;
let response = await fetchImpl(url, {
headers: {
Accept: "application/vnd.github+json",
Authorization: `Bearer ${token}`,
"X-GitHub-Api-Version": "2022-11-28",
},
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
redirect: "manual",
});
if ([301, 302, 303, 307, 308].includes(response.status)) {
const location = response.headers.get("location");
if (!location || new URL(location).protocol !== "https:")
throw new Error("static_artifact_redirect_invalid");
response = await fetchImpl(location, {
signal: AbortSignal.timeout(10_000),
redirect: "error",
});
}
if (!response.ok) throw new Error(`github_http_${response.status}`);
const bytes = await readLimitedBytes(response, MAX_ARCHIVE_BYTES);
const directory = await mkdtemp(join(tmpdir(), "rea-ci-static-artifact-"));
const archive = join(directory, "artifact.zip");
try {
await writeFile(archive, bytes, { flag: "wx" });
return await parseStaticArchive(archive);
} finally {
await rm(directory, { recursive: true, force: true });
}
}
/** Accept only the three named producer outputs; no archive paths are written to disk. */
export async function parseStaticArchive(archivePath) {
const { stdout: listing } = await execute("unzip", ["-Z1", archivePath], {
encoding: "utf8",
maxBuffer: 128 * 1024,
timeout: 5_000,
});
const allowed = new Set([
"oxlint.json",
"jscpd/jscpd-report.json",
"static-task-context.json",
]);
const members = new Map();
for (const name of listing.split(/\r?\n/u).filter(Boolean)) {
const prefix = ".cache/static-checks/";
const member = name.startsWith(prefix) ? name.slice(prefix.length) : name;
if (!allowed.has(member)) continue;
if (members.has(member))
throw new Error("static artifact contains duplicate report members");
const { stdout } = await execute("unzip", ["-p", archivePath, name], {
encoding: "buffer",
maxBuffer: MAX_MEMBER_BYTES,
timeout: 5_000,
});
members.set(member, JSON.parse(stdout.toString("utf8")));
}
const context = parseStaticTaskContext(
members.get("static-task-context.json"),
);
const diagnostics = normalizeDiagnostics(
members.get("oxlint.json"),
members.get("jscpd/jscpd-report.json"),
);
if (diagnostics.length > MAX_DIAGNOSTICS)
throw new Error("static diagnostic count exceeds the reporting limit");
return { context, diagnostics };
}
function normalizeDiagnostics(lint, duplicate) {
return [...normalizeLint(lint), ...normalizeDuplicates(duplicate)];
}
function normalizeLint(report) {
if (report === undefined) return [];
if (!Array.isArray(report?.diagnostics))
throw new Error("oxlint diagnostics are malformed");
return report.diagnostics
.filter((item) => item.severity === "error")
.map((item) => {
if (
typeof item.filename !== "string" ||
!repoPath(item.filename) ||
typeof item.code !== "string" ||
typeof item.message !== "string"
)
throw new Error("oxlint error diagnostic is malformed");
return {
kind: "lint",
path: item.filename,
code: item.code,
message: item.message,
severity: "error",
};
});
}
function normalizeDuplicates(report) {
if (report === undefined) return [];
if (
!Array.isArray(report?.duplicates) ||
!Number.isFinite(report.statistics?.total?.percentage) ||
report.statistics.total.percentage < 0
)
throw new Error("jscpd report is malformed");
// The producer owns the checker outcome; do not copy or infer its threshold.
const exitCode = report.reaCheck?.exitCode;
if (exitCode === undefined || exitCode === 0) return [];
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(exitCode) || exitCode < 0)
throw new Error("jscpd checker outcome is malformed");
if (exitCode !== 1) return [];
return report.duplicates.map((item) => {
const paths = [item.firstFile?.name, item.secondFile?.name].sort();
if (paths.some((path) => !repoPath(path)))
throw new Error("jscpd duplicate paths are malformed");
return { kind: "jscpd", paths };
});
}
async function readLimitedBytes(response, limit) {
const reader = response.body?.getReader();
if (!reader) throw new Error("static artifact response has no body");
const chunks = [];
let size = 0;
try {
for (;;) {
const { done, value } = await reader.read();
if (done) break;
size += value.byteLength;
if (size > limit) {
await reader.cancel();
throw new Error("static artifact exceeds the download limit");
}
chunks.push(value);
}
} finally {
reader.releaseLock();
}
const result = new Uint8Array(size);
let offset = 0;
for (const chunk of chunks) {
result.set(chunk, offset);
offset += chunk.byteLength;
}
return result;
}
function repoPath(value) {
return (
typeof value === "string" &&
value.length > 0 &&
!value.startsWith("/") &&
!value.includes("\\") &&
value
.split("/")
.every((part) => part !== "" && part !== "." && part !== "..")
);
}
function positiveId(value) {
const id = Number(value);
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(id) || id < 1)
throw new Error("artifact ID must be a positive integer");
return String(id);
}
function diagnosticKey(item) {
if (
item?.kind === "lint" &&
validRepoPath(item.path) &&
typeof item.code === "string" &&
typeof item.message === "string" &&
item.severity === "error"
)
return JSON.stringify([
item.kind,
item.path,
item.code,
item.message,
item.severity,
]);
if (
item?.kind === "jscpd" &&
Array.isArray(item.paths) &&
item.paths.length === 2 &&
item.paths.every(validRepoPath)
)
return JSON.stringify([item.kind, ...[...item.paths].sort()]);
return null;
}
function blobIdentityStatus(diagnostics, blobs) {
const paths = [...new Set(diagnostics.flatMap(diagnosticPaths))];
if (paths.some((path) => blobs?.[path] === false)) return "different";
return paths.length > 0 && paths.every((path) => blobs?.[path] === true)
? "identical"
: "unavailable";
}
function sameTaskHashes(diagnostics, left, right) {
return diagnostics.every((diagnostic) => {
const task = diagnostic.kind === "jscpd" ? "jscpd" : "lint:built";
return (
TASK_HASH.test(left.taskHashes[task] ?? "") &&
left.taskHashes[task] === right.taskHashes[task]
);
});
}
function validContext(value) {
return (
value?.version === 1 &&
SHA.test(value.sourceSha ?? "") &&
value.sourceClean === true &&
typeof value.nodeVersion === "string" &&
typeof value.npmVersion === "string" &&
typeof value.turboVersion === "string" &&
typeof value.platform === "string" &&
typeof value.architecture === "string" &&
value.taskHashes &&
typeof value.taskHashes === "object" &&
!Array.isArray(value.taskHashes)
);
}
function sameExecutionContext(left, right) {
return [
"nodeVersion",
"npmVersion",
"turboVersion",
"platform",
"architecture",
].every((key) => left[key] === right[key]);
}
function isEligiblePullRun(run, repository) {
return (
isEligibleStaticRun(run) && pullRequestBaseSha(run, repository) !== null
);
}
function isEligibleStaticRun(run) {
return (
isRecord(run) &&
run.status === "completed" &&
isFailedConclusion(run.conclusion) &&
SHA.test(run.head_sha ?? "") &&
typeof run.repository?.full_name === "string" &&
run.workflowPath?.file === ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
);
}
function isCompletedFailure(run) {
return run?.status === "completed" && isFailedConclusion(run.conclusion);
}
function isRecord(value) {
return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
}
function firstFailure(checks) {
for (const check of checks) {
const [failed, reason] = check();
if (failed) return { reason };
}
return null;
}
function outcome(classification, reason) {
return { classification, reason };
}
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@@ -1,159 +0,0 @@
import type { NormalizedWorkflowRun } from "./workflow-run.mjs";
import type { StaticDiagnostic } from "./artifacts.mjs";
export type { StaticDiagnostic } from "./artifacts.mjs";
import type { StaticTaskContext } from "./static-task-context.mjs";
export type { StaticTaskContext } from "./static-task-context.mjs";
export interface CiRun {
readonly id?: string | number;
readonly run_attempt?: number;
readonly status?: string;
readonly conclusion?: string | null;
readonly event?: string;
readonly path?: string;
readonly head_sha?: string;
readonly head_branch?: string;
readonly repository?: { readonly full_name?: string };
readonly pull_requests?: readonly {
readonly base?: {
readonly sha?: string;
readonly repo?: { readonly full_name?: string };
};
}[];
}
export interface CiJob {
readonly name?: string;
readonly status?: string;
readonly conclusion?: string | null;
readonly run_id?: number;
readonly run_attempt?: number;
}
export interface StaticEvidence {
readonly context: StaticTaskContext;
readonly diagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
}
export interface CiFailureReport {
readonly version: 1;
readonly observedAt: string;
readonly repository: string;
readonly defaultBranch: string;
readonly informationalOnly: true;
readonly gateEffect: string;
readonly boundedInput: {
readonly candidateRuns: number;
readonly limit: number;
readonly mainCandidateLimit: number;
readonly mainCandidateRuns: number;
readonly mainRunLookupLimit: number;
readonly manifestTruncated: boolean;
};
readonly counts: Readonly<
Record<"matching-main-diagnostics" | "unknown", number>
>;
readonly failures: readonly {
readonly runId: number | string;
readonly runAttempt: number;
readonly classification: "matching-main-diagnostics" | "unknown";
readonly reason: string;
readonly candidateFailures?: readonly {
readonly runId: number | string;
readonly runAttempt: number;
readonly reason: string;
}[];
readonly runHead?: string | null;
readonly event?: string | null;
readonly job?: string;
readonly conclusion?: string | null;
}[];
}
export interface FailureReportApi {
getRun(repository: string, id: string | number): Promise<CiRun>;
getJobs(
repository: string,
id: string | number,
attempt: number,
): Promise<readonly CiJob[]>;
getStaticEvidence(
repository: string,
run: CiRun,
job: CiJob,
): Promise<StaticEvidence | null>;
getAncestry(
repository: string,
ancestor: string,
descendant: string,
): Promise<{ status: string; mergeBaseSha: string | null }>;
verifyExecutionSource(
repository: string,
run: CiRun,
context: StaticTaskContext,
): Promise<boolean>;
getBlobIdentity(
repository: string,
ancestor: string,
descendant: string,
paths: readonly string[],
): Promise<Readonly<Record<string, boolean>>>;
}
export function classifyFailure(input: {
repository: string;
defaultBranch: string;
run: CiRun & NormalizedWorkflowRun;
job: CiJob;
diagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
context: StaticTaskContext;
mainRun: CiRun & NormalizedWorkflowRun;
mainJob: CiJob;
mainDiagnostics: readonly StaticDiagnostic[];
mainContext: StaticTaskContext;
executionSourcesVerified: boolean;
ancestry: { status: string; mergeBaseSha: string | null };
blobs: Readonly<Record<string, boolean>>;
}): {
classification: "matching-main-diagnostics" | "unknown";
reason: string;
};
export function reportCiFailures(options: {
repository: string;
defaultBranch: string;
batchManifest: {
readonly repository: string;
readonly runs: readonly {
readonly id: number | string;
readonly runAttempt: number;
readonly workflow: string;
readonly event?: string | null;
readonly headBranch?: string | null;
readonly conclusion: string | null;
readonly status: string;
}[];
readonly truncation?: readonly unknown[];
readonly coverage?: { readonly exhaustive?: boolean };
readonly selection?: { readonly exhaustive?: boolean };
};
api: FailureReportApi;
outputDirectory?: string;
summaryPath?: string;
observedAt?: string;
}): Promise<CiFailureReport>;
export function createGitHubApi(options?: {
token?: string;
fetchImpl?: typeof fetch;
apiRequest?: (
method: string,
endpoint: string,
budget: { requests: number; startedAt: number; limitMs: number },
) => Promise<unknown>;
}): FailureReportApi;
export function writeFailureReport(
report: CiFailureReport,
outputDirectory?: string,
summaryPath?: string,
): Promise<{ jsonPath: string; markdownPath: string }>;
-533
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@@ -1,533 +0,0 @@
import { appendFile, mkdir, readFile, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import {
classifyFailure,
diagnosticPaths,
isEligibleMainRun,
isFailedConclusion,
pullRequestBaseSha,
readStaticCheckArtifact,
safeSha,
selectStaticCheckArtifact,
validRepoPath,
} from "./artifacts.mjs";
import { createGhApiRequest } from "./github-api.mjs";
import { normalizeWorkflowRun } from "./workflow-run.mjs";
const OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = join(".cache", "ci-failures");
const BATCH_DIRECTORY = join(".cache", "ci-job-timings");
const MAX_JSON_BYTES = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
const MAX_FAILED_RUNS = 20;
const MAX_MAIN_CANDIDATES = 5;
const MAX_MAIN_RUN_LOOKUPS = 100;
const MAX_PATHS_PER_COMPARISON = 50;
const MAX_API_REQUESTS = 250;
export { classifyFailure } from "./artifacts.mjs";
/** Uses only failed CI candidates present in the supplied bounded timing manifest. */
export async function reportCiFailures({
repository,
defaultBranch,
batchManifest,
api,
outputDirectory = OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
summaryPath,
observedAt = new Date().toISOString(),
}) {
validateRepository(repository);
if (typeof defaultBranch !== "string" || defaultBranch.length === 0)
throw new Error("defaultBranch is required");
if (
!batchManifest ||
batchManifest.repository !== repository ||
!Array.isArray(batchManifest.runs)
)
throw new Error("timing manifest repository or runs are invalid");
const failedRuns = batchManifest.runs.filter(
(entry) =>
entry.workflow === "CI" &&
entry.status === "collected" &&
isFailedConclusion(entry.conclusion),
);
const prRuns = failedRuns.filter((entry) => entry.event === "pull_request");
const candidates = prRuns.slice(0, MAX_FAILED_RUNS);
const mainEntries = failedRuns.filter(
(entry) =>
entry.headBranch === defaultBranch &&
["push", "schedule", "workflow_dispatch"].includes(entry.event),
);
const lookupRun = verifiedRunLookup(repository, api);
const mainCandidates = [];
for (const entry of mainEntries.slice(0, MAX_MAIN_RUN_LOOKUPS)) {
try {
const run = await lookupRun(entry);
if (isEligibleMainRun(run, defaultBranch, repository))
mainCandidates.push({
run,
getEvidence: mainEvidenceLookup(repository, api, entry, run),
});
if (mainCandidates.length === MAX_MAIN_CANDIDATES) break;
} catch {
// Unverified metadata cannot consume the eligible-main candidate budget.
}
}
const entries = [];
for (const entry of candidates) {
try {
entries.push(
...(await analyzeFailedRun({
repository,
defaultBranch,
entry,
run: await lookupRun(entry),
mainCandidates,
api,
})),
);
} catch (error) {
entries.push({
runId: entry.id,
runAttempt: entry.runAttempt,
classification: "unknown",
reason: errorCode(error),
});
}
}
const report = {
version: 1,
observedAt,
repository,
defaultBranch,
informationalOnly: true,
gateEffect: "none; this report never changes CI conclusions",
boundedInput: {
candidateRuns: candidates.length,
limit: MAX_FAILED_RUNS,
mainCandidateLimit: MAX_MAIN_CANDIDATES,
mainCandidateRuns: mainCandidates.length,
mainRunLookupLimit: MAX_MAIN_RUN_LOOKUPS,
manifestTruncated:
prRuns.length > MAX_FAILED_RUNS ||
batchManifest.truncation?.length > 0 ||
batchManifest.selection?.exhaustive === false ||
batchManifest.coverage?.exhaustive === false,
},
counts: Object.fromEntries(
["matching-main-diagnostics", "unknown"].map((category) => [
category,
entries.filter((item) => item.classification === category).length,
]),
),
failures: entries,
};
await writeFailureReport(report, outputDirectory, summaryPath);
return report;
}
async function analyzeFailedRun({
repository,
defaultBranch,
entry,
run,
mainCandidates,
api,
}) {
const jobs = await api.getJobs(repository, entry.id, entry.runAttempt);
if (jobs.some((job) => !hasJobIdentity(job, entry)))
throw new Error("workflow_job_identity_mismatch");
const failedJobs = jobs.filter(
(job) => job.status === "completed" && isFailedConclusion(job.conclusion),
);
if (failedJobs.length === 0)
return [
{
runId: entry.id,
runAttempt: entry.runAttempt,
classification: "unknown",
reason: "failed_jobs_not_present_in_api_snapshot",
},
];
const failures = [];
for (const job of failedJobs) {
let classification;
try {
const evidence = await api.getStaticEvidence(repository, run, job);
classification = await attributeToMain({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
evidence,
mainCandidates,
api,
});
} catch (error) {
classification = outcome("unknown", errorCode(error));
}
failures.push({
runId: entry.id,
runAttempt: entry.runAttempt,
runHead: safeSha(run.head_sha),
event: run.event ?? null,
job: job.name,
conclusion: job.conclusion,
...classification,
});
}
return failures;
}
async function attributeToMain({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
evidence,
mainCandidates,
api,
}) {
const baseSha = pullRequestBaseSha(run, repository);
if (baseSha === null || evidence === null)
return outcome("unknown", "no_matching_verified_main_failure");
let result = outcome("unknown", "no_matching_verified_main_failure");
const candidateFailures = [];
for (const candidate of mainCandidates) {
try {
const main = await compareCandidate({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
evidence,
baseSha,
candidate,
api,
});
if (main !== null) result = main;
if (main?.classification === "matching-main-diagnostics") break;
} catch (error) {
candidateFailures.push({
runId: candidate.run.id,
runAttempt: candidate.run.run_attempt,
reason: errorCode(error),
});
}
}
return {
...result,
...(candidateFailures.length > 0 ? { candidateFailures } : {}),
};
}
async function compareCandidate({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
evidence,
baseSha,
candidate,
api,
}) {
const mainRun = candidate.run;
const main = await candidate.getEvidence(job.name);
if (!main?.evidence) return null;
const { job: mainJob, evidence: mainEvidence } = main;
const ancestry = await api.getAncestry(repository, mainRun.head_sha, baseSha);
const paths = [
...new Set(evidence.diagnostics.flatMap(diagnosticPaths)),
].slice(0, MAX_PATHS_PER_COMPARISON);
const blobs = await api.getBlobIdentity(
repository,
mainRun.head_sha,
baseSha,
paths,
);
const executionSourcesVerified =
(await api.verifyExecutionSource(repository, run, evidence.context)) &&
(await api.verifyExecutionSource(
repository,
mainRun,
mainEvidence.context,
));
return classifyFailure({
repository,
defaultBranch,
run,
job,
diagnostics: evidence.diagnostics,
context: evidence.context,
mainRun,
mainJob,
mainDiagnostics: mainEvidence.diagnostics,
mainContext: mainEvidence.context,
executionSourcesVerified,
ancestry,
blobs,
});
}
// Each verified main run/attempt owns its lazy jobs and parsed evidence for this
// report only. Cache nulls and rejected reads too; retries cannot spend the budget
// repeatedly on an immutable observation that was unavailable or invalid.
function mainEvidenceLookup(repository, api, entry, run) {
let jobs;
const evidence = new Map();
return (name) => {
jobs ??= Promise.resolve().then(async () => {
const items = await api.getJobs(repository, entry.id, entry.runAttempt);
return items.some((item) => !hasJobIdentity(item, entry)) ? [] : items;
});
if (!evidence.has(name))
evidence.set(
name,
jobs.then(async (items) => {
const job = items.find(
(item) =>
item.name === name &&
item.status === "completed" &&
isFailedConclusion(item.conclusion),
);
if (!job) return null;
return {
job,
evidence: await api.getStaticEvidence(repository, run, job),
};
}),
);
return evidence.get(name);
};
}
// Selection and attribution share one immutable API observation per run/attempt.
function verifiedRunLookup(repository, api) {
const runs = new Map();
return (entry) => {
const key = `${positiveId(entry.id)}:${positiveId(entry.runAttempt)}`;
if (!runs.has(key))
runs.set(
key,
Promise.resolve().then(async () => {
const run = normalizeWorkflowRun(
await api.getRun(repository, entry.id),
);
if (!hasRunIdentity(run, entry))
throw new Error("workflow_run_identity_mismatch");
return run;
}),
);
return runs.get(key);
};
}
function hasRunIdentity(run, entry) {
return (
String(run?.id) === String(entry.id) &&
Number(run.run_attempt) === Number(entry.runAttempt) &&
run.workflowPath?.file === ".github/workflows/ci.yml"
);
}
function hasJobIdentity(job, entry) {
return (
String(job.run_id) === String(entry.id) &&
Number(job.run_attempt) === Number(entry.runAttempt)
);
}
export function createGitHubApi({
token = process.env.GH_TOKEN,
fetchImpl = fetch,
apiRequest = createGhApiRequest(),
} = {}) {
if (!token) throw new Error("GH_TOKEN is required");
const budget = { requests: 0, startedAt: Date.now(), limitMs: 60_000 };
const request = async (endpoint) => {
if (budget.requests >= MAX_API_REQUESTS)
throw new Error("github_api_request_budget_exhausted");
budget.requests += 1;
return await apiRequest("GET", endpoint, budget);
};
return {
async getRun(repository, id) {
return await request(
`repos/${repository}/actions/runs/${positiveId(id)}`,
);
},
async getJobs(repository, id, attempt) {
const page = await request(
`repos/${repository}/actions/runs/${positiveId(id)}/attempts/${positiveId(attempt)}/jobs?per_page=100&page=1`,
);
if (!Array.isArray(page.jobs) || page.jobs.length >= 100)
throw new Error("job_list_incomplete_or_malformed");
return page.jobs;
},
async getStaticEvidence(repository, run, job) {
if (job.name !== "Static checks") return null;
if (run.run_attempt !== 1) return null;
const page = await request(
`repos/${repository}/actions/runs/${positiveId(run.id)}/artifacts?per_page=100&page=1`,
);
const artifact = selectStaticCheckArtifact(page, run, run.run_attempt);
if (!artifact) return null;
return await readStaticCheckArtifact({
repository,
artifactId: artifact.id,
token,
fetchImpl,
});
},
async getAncestry(repository, ancestor, descendant) {
const comparison = await request(
`repos/${repository}/compare/${safeSha(ancestor)}...${safeSha(descendant)}`,
);
return {
status: comparison.status,
mergeBaseSha: safeSha(comparison.merge_base_commit?.sha),
};
},
async verifyExecutionSource(repository, run, context) {
const sourceSha = safeSha(context.sourceSha);
if (!sourceSha) return false;
const pr =
run.event === "pull_request"
? pullRequestBaseSha(run, repository)
: null;
if (
run.event === "pull_request" &&
(pr === null || context.prHeadSha !== run.head_sha)
)
return false;
const commit = await request(`repos/${repository}/commits/${sourceSha}`);
if (safeSha(commit.sha) !== sourceSha) return false;
if (sourceSha === run.head_sha) return true;
if (
pr === null ||
!Array.isArray(commit.parents) ||
commit.parents.length !== 2
)
return false;
return (
safeSha(commit.parents[0]?.sha) === pr &&
safeSha(commit.parents[1]?.sha) === run.head_sha
);
},
async getBlobIdentity(repository, ancestor, descendant, paths) {
const result = {};
for (const path of paths) {
if (!validRepoPath(path)) continue;
const [left, right] = await Promise.all([
getContentBlobSha(repository, ancestor, path, request),
getContentBlobSha(repository, descendant, path, request),
]);
result[path] = left === right;
}
return result;
},
};
}
async function getContentBlobSha(repository, ref, path, request) {
const encodedPath = path.split("/").map(encodeURIComponent).join("/");
const value = await request(
`repos/${repository}/contents/${encodedPath}?ref=${encodeURIComponent(ref)}`,
);
const sha = safeSha(value?.sha);
if (value?.type !== "file" || sha === null)
throw new Error("github_content_blob_identity_unavailable");
return sha;
}
function outcome(classification, reason) {
return { classification, reason };
}
function validateRepository(value) {
if (
typeof value !== "string" ||
!/^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$/u.test(value)
)
throw new Error("repository must be owner/name");
}
function positiveId(value) {
if (!Number.isSafeInteger(Number(value)) || Number(value) < 1)
throw new Error(
"GitHub run and attempt IDs must be positive safe integers",
);
return String(Number(value));
}
function errorCode(error) {
return error instanceof Error ? error.message.slice(0, 160) : "unknown_error";
}
export async function writeFailureReport(
report,
outputDirectory = OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
summaryPath,
) {
await mkdir(outputDirectory, { recursive: true });
const jsonPath = join(outputDirectory, "report.json");
const markdownPath = join(outputDirectory, "report.md");
const matchedDiagnostics = report.failures.filter(
(item) => item.classification === "matching-main-diagnostics",
);
const lines = [
"# CI failure attribution",
"",
"Informational only. This report never changes a CI conclusion or required gate.",
"",
`Observed ${report.observedAt}; ${String(matchedDiagnostics.length)} of ${String(report.failures.length)} failure reports contain supported diagnostics matching a failed static task on an ancestor main revision. This does not attribute other failures in the same job. Unknown means evidence was incomplete or did not match.`,
"",
];
for (const item of report.failures)
lines.push(
`- Run ${item.runId} attempt ${item.runAttempt}${item.job ? `, ${item.job}` : ""}: **${item.classification}** — ${item.reason}.`,
);
if (report.failures.length === 0)
lines.push(
"- No completed failed CI attempts were present in the supplied timing snapshot.",
);
await writeFile(jsonPath, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`, "utf8");
await writeFile(markdownPath, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`, "utf8");
if (summaryPath)
await appendFile(summaryPath, `${lines.join("\n")}\n`, "utf8");
return { jsonPath, markdownPath };
}
async function main() {
const repository = process.env.CI_REPOSITORY;
const defaultBranch = process.env.CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH;
const batchPath =
process.env.CI_TIMING_MANIFEST ??
join(BATCH_DIRECTORY, "batch-manifest.json");
const batchManifest = JSON.parse(await readBoundedFile(batchPath));
const api = createGitHubApi();
await reportCiFailures({
repository,
defaultBranch,
batchManifest,
api,
outputDirectory: process.env.CI_FAILURES_DIRECTORY ?? OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
summaryPath: process.env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY,
});
}
async function readBoundedFile(path) {
const bytes = await readFile(path);
if (bytes.byteLength > MAX_JSON_BYTES)
throw new Error("timing manifest exceeds size limit");
return bytes.toString("utf8");
}
if (
process.argv[1] &&
resolve(process.argv[1]) === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
) {
try {
await main();
} catch (error) {
console.error(error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error));
process.exitCode = 1;
}
}
-16
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@@ -1,16 +0,0 @@
export interface GitHubApiBudget {
requests: number;
startedAt: number;
limitMs: number;
}
export type GitHubApiRequest = (
method: string,
endpoint: string,
budget: GitHubApiBudget,
) => Promise<unknown>;
export function createGhApiRequest(options?: {
env?: NodeJS.ProcessEnv;
now?: () => number;
}): GitHubApiRequest;
-33
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@@ -1,33 +0,0 @@
import { execFile } from "node:child_process";
import { promisify } from "node:util";
const execFileAsync = promisify(execFile);
const MAX_BUFFER = 8 * 1024 * 1024;
const REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS = 10_000;
/** Create a bounded GitHub CLI JSON transport with GET-only authority. */
export function createGhApiRequest({ env = process.env, now = Date.now } = {}) {
return async (method, endpoint, budget) => {
if (method !== "GET")
throw new Error(
"GitHub API transport supports read-only GET requests only",
);
const remaining = budget.limitMs - (now() - budget.startedAt);
if (remaining <= 0) throw new Error("lookup_time_budget_exhausted");
const { stdout } = await execFileAsync(
"gh",
["api", "--method", "GET", endpoint],
{
env,
encoding: "utf8",
maxBuffer: MAX_BUFFER,
timeout: Math.min(REQUEST_TIMEOUT_MS, remaining),
},
);
try {
return JSON.parse(stdout);
} catch (cause) {
throw new Error("github_api_malformed_json", { cause });
}
};
}
-3
View File
@@ -103,9 +103,6 @@ export async function collectJobTimingsBatch({
id: run.id,
runAttempt: run.run_attempt,
workflow: workflow.name,
event: typeof run.event === "string" ? run.event : null,
headBranch:
typeof run.head_branch === "string" ? run.head_branch : null,
conclusion: run.conclusion ?? null,
createdAt: run.created_at ?? null,
});
-5
View File
@@ -62,10 +62,6 @@ function classifyPackage(base, head) {
]),
].filter((key) => beforeScripts?.[key] !== afterScripts?.[key]);
for (const script of changed) {
if (/^test:(coverage|mutation):reverse-tools$/.test(script)) {
selected.reverse_tools = true;
continue;
}
if (script === "test:sqlite" || script === "test:sqlite:run") {
selected.sqlite = true;
continue;
@@ -166,7 +162,6 @@ if (tier === "reused") {
.split("\0")
.filter(Boolean);
for (const file of files) {
if (matchesAny(file, SCOPES.reverse_tools)) selected.reverse_tools = true;
if (
/^(README(?:_[^/]+)?\.md|AGENTS\.md|CONTRIBUTING\.md|CHANGELOG\.md|SECURITY\.md|native\/windows\/README\.md|\.github\/pull_request_template\.md)$/.test(
file,
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@@ -1,95 +0,0 @@
export interface PrCiHead {
repositoryId: number | null;
repository?: string | null;
ref: string | null;
sha: string | null;
}
export interface PrCiPullRequest {
number: number | null;
draft?: boolean;
identityValid: boolean;
mergeable?: boolean;
head: PrCiHead;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
export interface PrCiWorkflowRun {
id?: number;
run_attempt?: number;
event?: string;
head_branch?: string;
head_repository?: { id?: number | null } | null;
head_sha?: string;
status?: string;
conclusion?: string | null;
created_at?: string;
html_url?: string;
pull_requests?: Array<{
number?: number;
head?: { sha?: string; repo?: { id?: number | null } } | null;
}>;
[key: string]: unknown;
}
export interface PrCiClassification {
category: string;
reason: string;
runs: Array<Record<string, unknown>>;
}
export interface PrCiHealthReport {
schemaVersion: 1;
observedAt: string;
repository: string;
repositoryId: number | null;
defaultBranch: string;
lookbackDays: number;
scan: {
status: "complete" | "partial";
cutoff: string;
pullRequestPages: number;
workflowRunPages: number;
pullRequestInventoryComplete: boolean;
workflowRunInventoryComplete: boolean;
pullRequestDetailsFetched: number;
pullRequestDetailsLimit: number;
apiRequests: number;
apiRequestLimit: number;
errors: string[];
};
counts: Record<string, number>;
pullRequests: Array<PrCiPullRequest & { ci: PrCiClassification }>;
}
export function collectPrCiHealth(options: {
repository: string;
repositoryId?: number | string | null;
defaultBranch: string;
lookbackDays?: number;
now?: number;
apiRequest?: GitHubApiRequest;
}): Promise<PrCiHealthReport>;
export function classifyPrCi(input: {
pull: PrCiPullRequest;
runs: Array<{ run: PrCiWorkflowRun; basis: string }>;
runsComplete: boolean;
pullRequestInventoryComplete: boolean;
ambiguousRuns: Array<{ run: PrCiWorkflowRun; basis: string }>;
}): PrCiClassification;
export function matchRunToPullRequest(input: {
run: PrCiWorkflowRun;
pull: PrCiPullRequest;
identityCounts: Map<string, number>;
inventoryComplete?: boolean;
}): { kind: "none" } | { kind: "ambiguous" } | { kind: "match"; basis: string };
export function writePrCiHealthReport(
report: PrCiHealthReport,
outputDirectory?: string,
): Promise<{ jsonPath: string; markdownPath: string }>;
export function renderMarkdownSummary(report: PrCiHealthReport): string;
import type { GitHubApiRequest } from "./github-api.mjs";
-718
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@@ -1,718 +0,0 @@
import { appendFile, mkdir, writeFile } from "node:fs/promises";
import { join, resolve } from "node:path";
import { fileURLToPath } from "node:url";
import { createGhApiRequest } from "./github-api.mjs";
const OUTPUT_DIRECTORY = join(".cache", "ci-pr-health");
const PAGE_SIZE = 100;
const MAX_PULL_REQUEST_PAGES = 3;
const MAX_WORKFLOW_RUN_PAGES = 5;
const MAX_PULL_REQUEST_DETAILS = 40;
const MAX_API_REQUESTS =
MAX_PULL_REQUEST_PAGES + MAX_WORKFLOW_RUN_PAGES + MAX_PULL_REQUEST_DETAILS;
const LOOKBACK_DAYS = 14;
const MAX_LOOKBACK_DAYS = 30;
const MAX_TOTAL_TIME_MS = 60_000;
const SHA_PATTERN = /^[0-9a-f]{40}$/iu;
const COMPLETED_CATEGORIES = new Map([
["failure", "completed_failure"],
["timed_out", "completed_failure"],
["cancelled", "completed_canceled"],
["success", "completed_success"],
]);
/** Read workflow/PR state and conservatively distinguish absent CI from unknown. */
export async function collectPrCiHealth({
repository,
repositoryId,
defaultBranch,
lookbackDays = LOOKBACK_DAYS,
now = Date.now(),
apiRequest = createGhApiRequest(),
}) {
const identity = validateInputs({
repository,
repositoryId,
defaultBranch,
lookbackDays,
now,
});
const observedAt = new Date(now).toISOString();
const cutoff = now - identity.lookbackDays * 24 * 60 * 60 * 1_000;
const snapshot = await collectApiSnapshot({ apiRequest, identity, cutoff });
const classified = classifyPullRequests(snapshot);
const { pulls, runs, budget } = snapshot;
const errors = [pulls.error, runs.error, ...snapshot.detailsErrors].filter(
Boolean,
);
return {
schemaVersion: 1,
observedAt,
repository: identity.repository,
repositoryId: identity.repositoryId,
defaultBranch: identity.defaultBranch,
lookbackDays: identity.lookbackDays,
scan: {
status:
errors.length === 0 && pulls.complete && runs.complete
? "complete"
: "partial",
cutoff: new Date(cutoff).toISOString(),
pullRequestPages: pulls.pages,
workflowRunPages: runs.pages,
pullRequestInventoryComplete: pulls.complete,
workflowRunInventoryComplete: runs.complete,
pullRequestDetailsFetched: snapshot.detailsFetched,
pullRequestDetailsLimit: MAX_PULL_REQUEST_DETAILS,
apiRequests: budget.requests,
apiRequestLimit: MAX_API_REQUESTS,
errors,
},
counts: countCategories(classified),
pullRequests: classified,
};
}
async function collectApiSnapshot({ apiRequest, identity, cutoff }) {
const budget = {
requests: 0,
startedAt: Date.now(),
limitMs: MAX_TOTAL_TIME_MS,
};
const requestGet = async (endpoint) => {
if (budget.requests >= MAX_API_REQUESTS)
throw new Error("lookup_request_budget_exhausted");
if (Date.now() - budget.startedAt >= budget.limitMs)
throw new Error("lookup_time_budget_exhausted");
budget.requests += 1;
return await apiRequest("GET", endpoint, budget);
};
const pulls = await listOpenPullRequests({
requestGet,
identity,
});
const candidates = pulls.items.filter(
(pull) =>
!pull.draft &&
Number.isFinite(Date.parse(pull.createdAt ?? "")) &&
Date.parse(pull.createdAt ?? "") >= cutoff &&
pull.base.ref === identity.defaultBranch &&
(identity.repositoryId === null ||
pull.base.repositoryId === identity.repositoryId),
);
const runs = await listRecentWorkflowRuns({
requestGet,
identity,
cutoff,
});
const detailResult = await resolveMergeability({
candidates,
requestGet,
identity,
});
return {
budget,
pulls,
runs,
candidates,
detailsFetched: detailResult.fetched,
detailsErrors: detailResult.errors,
};
}
function classifyPullRequests(snapshot) {
const { candidates, pulls, runs } = snapshot;
const identityCounts = countHeadIdentities(pulls.items);
return candidates.map((pull) => {
const relevant = [];
const ambiguousRuns = [];
for (const run of runs.items) {
const match = matchRunToPullRequest({
run,
pull,
identityCounts,
inventoryComplete: pulls.complete,
});
if (match.kind === "match") relevant.push({ run, basis: match.basis });
if (match.kind === "ambiguous")
ambiguousRuns.push({ run, basis: "ambiguous_head_identity" });
}
return {
...pull,
ci: classifyPrCi({
pull,
runs: relevant,
runsComplete: runs.complete,
pullRequestInventoryComplete: pulls.complete,
ambiguousRuns,
}),
};
});
}
async function resolveMergeability({ candidates, requestGet, identity }) {
let detailsFetched = 0;
const errors = new Set();
for (const pull of candidates) {
if (pull.mergeable !== undefined) continue;
if (detailsFetched >= MAX_PULL_REQUEST_DETAILS) {
errors.add("pull_request_mergeability_lookup_budget_exhausted");
continue;
}
const result = await getPullRequestDetails({ requestGet, identity, pull });
detailsFetched += 1;
if (result.error !== null) {
errors.add(result.error);
continue;
}
const { detail } = result;
const identityChanged =
detail.headSha !== pull.head.sha ||
detail.headRef !== pull.head.ref ||
detail.headRepositoryId !== pull.head.repositoryId ||
detail.baseRef !== pull.base.ref ||
detail.baseRepositoryId !== pull.base.repositoryId;
if (identityChanged) {
pull.identityValid = false;
pull.identityChangedDuringScan = true;
errors.add("pull_request_identity_changed_during_scan");
} else {
pull.mergeable = detail.mergeable;
pull.detailFetched = true;
if (detail.mergeable === undefined)
errors.add("pull_request_mergeability_unknown");
}
}
return { fetched: detailsFetched, errors: [...errors] };
}
function countCategories(pulls) {
const categories = [
"missing",
"startup_failure",
"queued_pending_executing",
"approval_required",
"completed_success",
"completed_failure",
"completed_canceled",
"completed_other",
"merge_conflict",
"unknown",
"deferred",
];
return Object.fromEntries(
categories.map((category) => [
category,
pulls.filter(({ ci }) => ci.category === category).length,
]),
);
}
/** Pure status classifier; missing requires complete, identity-safe inventories. */
export function classifyPrCi({
pull,
runs,
runsComplete,
pullRequestInventoryComplete,
ambiguousRuns,
}) {
if (!pull.identityValid)
return result("unknown", "pull_request_head_identity_invalid", []);
const evidence = [...runs, ...ambiguousRuns];
if (pull.mergeable === false)
return result("merge_conflict", "github_reports_merge_conflict", evidence);
// The newest collected run is not proven current until pagination completes:
// an older-created run outside this snapshot may have been retried recently.
if (!runsComplete)
return result(
evidence.length > 0 ? "unknown" : "deferred",
evidence.length > 0
? "workflow_run_inventory_incomplete"
: "lookup_inventory_incomplete",
evidence,
);
const selection = newestRun(runs);
if (!selection.known)
return result("unknown", "workflow_run_order_unknown", evidence);
const latest = selection.latest;
if (
ambiguousRuns.some((candidate) => {
const order = latest ? compareRunEvidence(candidate, latest) : null;
return order === null || order >= 0;
})
)
return result("unknown", "workflow_run_identity_ambiguous", evidence);
if (latest !== undefined) {
const run = latest.run;
if (run.conclusion === "startup_failure")
return result("startup_failure", "workflow_startup_failure", evidence);
if (run.status === "waiting" || run.conclusion === "action_required")
return result(
"approval_required",
"workflow_waiting_for_approval_or_gate",
evidence,
);
if (["queued", "requested", "pending", "in_progress"].includes(run.status))
return result(
"queued_pending_executing",
`workflow_${run.status}`,
evidence,
);
if (run.status === "completed")
return result(
COMPLETED_CATEGORIES.get(run.conclusion) ?? "completed_other",
run.conclusion === "success"
? "workflow_succeeded"
: `workflow_${run.conclusion ?? "unknown_conclusion"}`,
evidence,
);
return result("unknown", "workflow_status_unrecognized", evidence);
}
if (!pullRequestInventoryComplete)
return result("deferred", "lookup_inventory_incomplete", []);
if (pull.mergeable !== true)
return result("unknown", "pull_request_mergeability_unknown", []);
return result("missing", "no_pull_request_event_run_for_current_head", []);
}
/** Match only a pull_request event proven to belong to this immutable PR head. */
export function matchRunToPullRequest({
run,
pull,
identityCounts,
inventoryComplete = true,
}) {
if (run?.event !== "pull_request") return { kind: "none" };
if (!pull.identityValid || !isRecord(run)) return { kind: "none" };
const association = matchExplicitPullAssociation(run, pull);
if (association === "match")
return { kind: "match", basis: "event_pr_number_and_head_sha" };
if (association === "ambiguous") return { kind: "ambiguous" };
if (association === "other" || !sameHeadRepositoryAndRef(run, pull))
return { kind: "none" };
if (!uniqueHeadRepositoryAndRef(pull, identityCounts, inventoryComplete))
return { kind: "ambiguous" };
if (isSha(run.head_sha) && run.head_sha.toLowerCase() === pull.head.sha)
return { kind: "match", basis: "event_unique_head_ref_and_repository_id" };
return { kind: "none" };
}
function matchExplicitPullAssociation(run, pull) {
const associations = Array.isArray(run.pull_requests)
? run.pull_requests
: [];
if (associations.length === 0) return "absent";
const matchingNumber = associations.filter(
(item) => item?.number === pull.number,
);
if (matchingNumber.length === 0) return "other";
const exactHead = matchingNumber.find(
(item) => item?.head?.sha === pull.head.sha,
);
if (exactHead === undefined) {
return matchingNumber.some(
(item) =>
typeof item?.head?.sha === "string" && item.head.sha !== pull.head.sha,
)
? "other"
: "absent";
}
const associatedHeadRepositoryId = positiveInteger(exactHead.head?.repo?.id);
const runHeadRepositoryId = positiveInteger(run.head_repository?.id);
if (associatedHeadRepositoryId === null || runHeadRepositoryId === null)
return "ambiguous";
if (
associatedHeadRepositoryId !== pull.head.repositoryId ||
runHeadRepositoryId !== pull.head.repositoryId
)
return "other";
const baseRefMatches =
typeof exactHead.base?.ref !== "string" ||
exactHead.base.ref === pull.base.ref;
const baseRepositoryId = positiveInteger(exactHead.base?.repo?.id);
const baseRepositoryMatches =
baseRepositoryId === null || baseRepositoryId === pull.base.repositoryId;
return baseRefMatches && baseRepositoryMatches ? "match" : "other";
}
function sameHeadRepositoryAndRef(run, pull) {
return (
run.head_branch === pull.head.ref &&
run.head_repository?.id === pull.head.repositoryId
);
}
function uniqueHeadRepositoryAndRef(pull, identityCounts, inventoryComplete) {
if (!inventoryComplete) return false;
const key = headIdentityKey(pull.head.repositoryId, pull.head.ref);
const unknownRepositoryKey = headIdentityKey(null, pull.head.ref);
return (
identityCounts.get(key) === 1 &&
(identityCounts.get(unknownRepositoryKey) ?? 0) === 0
);
}
function normalizePullRequest(raw, identity) {
const number = positiveInteger(raw?.number);
const base = normalizeBase(raw?.base);
const head = normalizeHead(raw?.head);
const draft = raw?.draft === true;
return {
number,
draft,
createdAt: typeof raw?.created_at === "string" ? raw.created_at : null,
url: typeof raw?.html_url === "string" ? raw.html_url : null,
base,
head,
mergeable: typeof raw?.mergeable === "boolean" ? raw.mergeable : undefined,
identityValid: hasValidPullIdentity({ raw, identity, number, base, head }),
};
}
function normalizeBase(raw) {
return {
ref: typeof raw?.ref === "string" ? raw.ref : null,
repositoryId: positiveInteger(raw?.repo?.id),
};
}
function normalizeHead(raw) {
return {
repositoryId: positiveInteger(raw?.repo?.id),
repository:
typeof raw?.repo?.full_name === "string" ? raw.repo.full_name : null,
ref: typeof raw?.ref === "string" ? raw.ref : null,
sha:
typeof raw?.sha === "string" && isSha(raw.sha)
? raw.sha.toLowerCase()
: null,
};
}
function hasValidPullIdentity({ raw, identity, number, base, head }) {
return (
number !== null &&
typeof raw?.draft === "boolean" &&
base.ref === identity.defaultBranch &&
(identity.repositoryId === null ||
base.repositoryId === identity.repositoryId) &&
head.repositoryId !== null &&
head.sha !== null &&
head.ref !== null
);
}
function countHeadIdentities(pulls) {
const counts = new Map();
for (const pull of pulls) {
if (typeof pull.head.ref !== "string") continue;
const key = headIdentityKey(pull.head.repositoryId, pull.head.ref);
counts.set(key, (counts.get(key) ?? 0) + 1);
}
return counts;
}
function headIdentityKey(repositoryId, ref) {
return `${String(repositoryId)}\u0000${ref}`;
}
function newestRun(runs) {
let latest = runs[0];
for (const candidate of runs) {
if (latest && (compareRunEvidence(candidate, latest) ?? 0) > 0)
latest = candidate;
}
const known = runs.every((candidate) => {
if (candidate === latest) return true;
const order = compareRunEvidence(candidate, latest);
return order !== null && order <= 0;
});
return { known, latest };
}
// Attempt ordering is meaningful within one run; different run IDs are not clocks.
function compareRunEvidence(left, right) {
const leftRun = left.run;
const rightRun = right.run;
const id = positiveInteger(leftRun.id);
if (id !== null && id === positiveInteger(rightRun.id)) {
const leftAttempt = positiveInteger(leftRun.run_attempt);
const rightAttempt = positiveInteger(rightRun.run_attempt);
if (leftAttempt === null || rightAttempt === null) return null;
if (leftAttempt !== rightAttempt) return leftAttempt - rightAttempt;
return leftRun.status === rightRun.status &&
leftRun.conclusion === rightRun.conclusion
? 0
: null;
}
// A retry may start long after its original creation; without an attempt
// clock, creation dates only order first attempts from different runs.
if (
positiveInteger(leftRun.run_attempt) !== 1 ||
positiveInteger(rightRun.run_attempt) !== 1
)
return null;
const time =
Date.parse(leftRun.created_at ?? "") -
Date.parse(rightRun.created_at ?? "");
return Number.isFinite(time) && time !== 0 ? time : null;
}
function result(category, reason, runs) {
return {
category,
reason,
runs: runs.map(({ run, basis }) => ({
id: positiveInteger(run.id),
attempt: positiveInteger(run.run_attempt),
status: typeof run.status === "string" ? run.status : null,
conclusion: typeof run.conclusion === "string" ? run.conclusion : null,
headSha: isSha(run.head_sha) ? run.head_sha.toLowerCase() : null,
createdAt: typeof run.created_at === "string" ? run.created_at : null,
url: typeof run.html_url === "string" ? run.html_url : null,
identityBasis: basis,
})),
};
}
async function listOpenPullRequests({ requestGet, identity }) {
const items = [];
let complete = false;
let pages = 0;
let error = null;
for (let page = 1; page <= MAX_PULL_REQUEST_PAGES; page += 1) {
try {
const endpoint = `repos/${identity.repository}/pulls?state=open&sort=created&direction=desc&per_page=${PAGE_SIZE}&page=${page}`;
const response = await requestGet(endpoint);
if (!Array.isArray(response))
throw new Error("pull_request_page_malformed");
pages += 1;
const normalized = response.map((raw) =>
normalizePullRequest(raw, identity),
);
if (
normalized.some(
(pull) => !Number.isFinite(Date.parse(pull.createdAt ?? "")),
)
)
throw new Error("pull_request_page_malformed");
items.push(...normalized);
if (response.length < PAGE_SIZE) {
complete = true;
break;
}
} catch (cause) {
error = safeErrorCode(cause);
break;
}
}
return { items, pages, complete, error };
}
async function listRecentWorkflowRuns({ requestGet, identity, cutoff }) {
const items = [];
let complete = false;
let pages = 0;
let error = null;
for (let page = 1; page <= MAX_WORKFLOW_RUN_PAGES; page += 1) {
try {
const cutoffDate = new Date(cutoff).toISOString().slice(0, 10);
const endpoint = `repos/${identity.repository}/actions/workflows/ci.yml/runs?event=pull_request&created=%3E%3D${cutoffDate}&per_page=${PAGE_SIZE}&page=${page}`;
const response = await requestGet(endpoint);
if (!isRecord(response) || !Array.isArray(response.workflow_runs))
throw new Error("workflow_run_page_malformed");
pages += 1;
if (!response.workflow_runs.every(isRecord))
throw new Error("workflow_run_page_malformed");
items.push(...response.workflow_runs);
if (response.workflow_runs.length < PAGE_SIZE) {
complete = true;
break;
}
} catch (cause) {
error = safeErrorCode(cause);
break;
}
}
return { items, pages, complete, error };
}
async function getPullRequestDetails({ requestGet, identity, pull }) {
if (pull.number === null)
return { detail: null, error: "pull_request_detail_identity_missing" };
try {
const response = await requestGet(
`repos/${identity.repository}/pulls/${pull.number}`,
);
if (!isRecord(response))
return { detail: null, error: "pull_request_detail_malformed" };
return {
detail: {
mergeable:
typeof response.mergeable === "boolean"
? response.mergeable
: undefined,
headSha: isSha(response.head?.sha)
? response.head.sha.toLowerCase()
: null,
headRef:
typeof response.head?.ref === "string" ? response.head.ref : null,
headRepositoryId: positiveInteger(response.head?.repo?.id),
baseRef:
typeof response.base?.ref === "string" ? response.base.ref : null,
baseRepositoryId: positiveInteger(response.base?.repo?.id),
},
error: null,
};
} catch (cause) {
return { detail: null, error: safeErrorCode(cause) };
}
}
function validateInputs({
repository,
repositoryId,
defaultBranch,
lookbackDays,
now,
}) {
if (
typeof repository !== "string" ||
!/^[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+\/[A-Za-z0-9_.-]+$/u.test(repository)
)
throw new Error(
"CI_REPOSITORY must be an owner/name repository identifier",
);
if (
typeof defaultBranch !== "string" ||
defaultBranch.length === 0 ||
/[\r\n]/u.test(defaultBranch)
)
throw new Error("CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH must be a nonempty branch name");
const parsedRepositoryId =
repositoryId === undefined || repositoryId === null || repositoryId === ""
? null
: positiveInteger(repositoryId);
if (
repositoryId !== undefined &&
repositoryId !== null &&
repositoryId !== "" &&
parsedRepositoryId === null
)
throw new Error("CI_REPOSITORY_ID must be a positive safe integer");
if (
!Number.isInteger(lookbackDays) ||
lookbackDays < 1 ||
lookbackDays > MAX_LOOKBACK_DAYS
)
throw new Error(
`lookbackDays must be an integer from 1 to ${String(MAX_LOOKBACK_DAYS)}`,
);
if (!Number.isFinite(now)) throw new Error("now must be a finite timestamp");
return {
repository,
repositoryId: parsedRepositoryId,
defaultBranch,
lookbackDays,
};
}
function positiveInteger(value) {
const number = typeof value === "number" ? value : Number(value);
return Number.isSafeInteger(number) && number > 0 ? number : null;
}
function isSha(value) {
return typeof value === "string" && SHA_PATTERN.test(value);
}
function isRecord(value) {
return typeof value === "object" && value !== null && !Array.isArray(value);
}
function safeErrorCode(cause) {
if (cause?.message === "lookup_time_budget_exhausted")
return "lookup_time_budget_exhausted";
if (cause?.message === "lookup_request_budget_exhausted")
return "lookup_request_budget_exhausted";
if (cause?.message === "github_api_malformed_json")
return "github_api_malformed_json";
if (cause?.message?.endsWith("_malformed")) return cause.message;
if (cause?.code === "ETIMEDOUT" || cause?.killed) return "github_api_timeout";
return "github_api_request_failed";
}
export async function writePrCiHealthReport(
report,
outputDirectory = OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
) {
const jsonPath = join(outputDirectory, "report.json");
const markdownPath = join(outputDirectory, "summary.md");
await mkdir(outputDirectory, { recursive: true });
await writeFile(jsonPath, `${JSON.stringify(report, null, 2)}\n`, "utf8");
await writeFile(markdownPath, renderMarkdownSummary(report), "utf8");
return { jsonPath, markdownPath };
}
export function renderMarkdownSummary(report) {
const rows = report.pullRequests.map(
(pull) =>
`| #${String(pull.number ?? "?")} | ${escapeCell(pull.head.repository ?? "unknown")} | ${escapeCell(pull.head.ref ?? "unknown")} | \`${pull.head.sha ?? "unknown"}\` | ${pull.ci.category} | ${escapeCell(pull.ci.reason)} |`,
);
return [
"# Pull request CI health snapshot",
"",
`Observed ${report.observedAt} for \`${report.repository}\`, target branch \`${escapeCell(report.defaultBranch)}\`; recent window ${String(report.lookbackDays)} days. Scan: **${report.scan.status}**.`,
"",
"This is read-only point-in-time telemetry. Missing is reported only when PR and workflow-run inventories are complete and the current immutable PR head identity is unambiguous. Incomplete lookups remain deferred or unknown.",
"",
`API pages: ${String(report.scan.pullRequestPages)} PR, ${String(report.scan.workflowRunPages)} workflow runs; ${String(report.scan.apiRequests)} bounded requests. Errors: ${report.scan.errors.length === 0 ? "none" : report.scan.errors.join(", ")}.`,
"",
"| PR | Head repository | Head ref | Head SHA | CI classification | Evidence |",
"| ---: | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- |",
...rows,
"",
"Categories: missing, startup failure, queued/pending/executing, approval required, completed outcomes, merge conflict, unknown, and deferred.",
"",
].join("\n");
}
function escapeCell(value) {
return String(value)
.replaceAll("|", "\\|")
.replaceAll("\n", " ")
.replaceAll("\r", " ");
}
if (
process.argv[1] !== undefined &&
resolve(process.argv[1]) === fileURLToPath(import.meta.url)
) {
try {
const report = await collectPrCiHealth({
repository: process.env.CI_REPOSITORY,
repositoryId: process.env.CI_REPOSITORY_ID,
defaultBranch: process.env.CI_DEFAULT_BRANCH,
});
const paths = await writePrCiHealthReport(
report,
process.env.CI_PR_HEALTH_DIRECTORY ?? OUTPUT_DIRECTORY,
);
if (process.env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY)
await appendFile(
process.env.GITHUB_STEP_SUMMARY,
renderMarkdownSummary(report),
"utf8",
);
process.stdout.write(
`Wrote ${report.pullRequests.length} recent PR CI records to ${paths.jsonPath}\n`,
);
} catch (cause) {
process.stderr.write(
`PR CI health telemetry failed: ${cause instanceof Error ? cause.message : "unknown_error"}\n`,
);
process.exitCode = 1;
}
}
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