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Author SHA1 Message Date
Cursor Agentandmorluto c7183b654d fix(pe): reject truncated certificate tables and PKCS#7
SignedData now requires one SignerInfo with a non-empty signature and a
complete issuerAndSerialNumber. Certificate names share a 64 KiB decoded-byte
budget and are copied once. A security directory that ends in a short
WIN_CERTIFICATE header fails instead of reporting a complete table. The
certificate CLI forwards the caller abort signal into cleanup.

Co-authored-by: morluto <morluto@users.noreply.github.com>
2026-10-21 23:33:39 +00:00
Matt Van Horn f5847a8ea9 fix(pe): cap OBJECT IDENTIFIER length and arc size
A crafted type-2 certificate with a 262,144-byte contentType OID stalled
decodeOid for about 20 seconds, because one arc kept growing a BigInt
before the signedData check ran. decodeOid now rejects an OID longer than
256 bytes and an arc longer than 32 bytes before decoding it. Certificate
OIDs, including 2.25 UUID arcs, fit under both caps.
2026-10-21 23:24:06 +00:00
Matt Van Horn 41fa1b2f05 docs: list PE certificates in the translated READMEs 2026-10-21 23:24:06 +00:00
Matt Van Horn 78c1c03815 fix(pe): bound and validate certificate DER decoding
- Cap decoded DER values with a shared node budget so sibling fan-out
  cannot exhaust memory before the PKCS#7 check
- Require SignedData version, encapContentInfo and a final signerInfos
  SET in RFC 5652 order, and a signature OCTET STRING in each SignerInfo
- Decode OBJECT IDENTIFIER arcs as unbounded base-128 values, including
  a multi-byte first combined arc
- Decode UniversalString names as UTF-32BE and reject invalid values
- Share PE header admission with the resource layout so a section table
  that does not fit SizeOfHeaders is rejected
2026-10-21 23:23:10 +00:00
Matt Van Horn 47789cdaa8 feat(pe): inspect Authenticode certificate tables
Add inspect_pe_certificates for IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY
WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and structurally decoded PKCS#7 signer
and X.509 identity fields. The workflow reads a stable PE image
without executing it or verifying signatures, chains, timestamps,
or Authenticode digest coverage.
2026-10-21 23:23:10 +00:00
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
name: reverse-engineer-anything
description: Reverse engineer native, managed, Electron/JavaScript, packaged, firmware, and browser targets with REA. Use shipped-artifact or requested runtime evidence to explain features, compare versions, decompile code, or guide a reconstruction. Skip REA for ordinary source-repository architecture analysis.
metadata:
version: "45"
version: "44"
---
# REA
@@ -32,15 +32,6 @@ original task after repair. Client approval, shell PATH, registration and engine
availability have different remedies; avoid repeating setup for all of them.
If the host times out without a REA result, do not repeat the unchanged call or
assume work stopped. Read the recovery guide's deadline distinction before retrying.
If the MCP connection drops, retry that call once only when it is safe to
repeat or known not to have started. If it may already have changed the
target, or it fails again, tell the user and ask them to restart the MCP
client. If REA could not start its connection, retry once, then tell the user
and ask them to restart the MCP client. Do not retry a startup failure that
returns the same unchanged result. Run `rea doctor` when REA could not start
or tools stay missing after that restart. For `cleanup_incomplete`, a retryable
capacity limit, or `configuration_invalid`, follow the recovery guide's ladder
before asking for a restart. Read that guide before a second repair attempt.
1. Diagnose without changing REA or client configuration. `npx` may download
the package and write to npm's cache. For Codex, run
@@ -135,10 +126,7 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
connect Everywhere's separate MCP server for live traffic.
- Retained HAR/SAZ/native mitmproxy/aioquic qlog capture: `inspect_web_network_capture`. Select
original record ordinals when useful; inspect producer fields and byte/number
sidecars without fetching recorded URLs or claiming live attribution. HAR/SAZ/qlog
old-generation heap is `REA_CAPTURE_DECODER_OLD_GENERATION_MIB` (default 192 MiB,
floor 8, maximum 16384), set where REA starts. Host memory and `NODE_OPTIONS` do not
raise it. See
sidecars without fetching recorded URLs or claiming live attribution. See
[historical captures](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/web-network-captures.md) for the exact upstream
profile and credential exclusions. Qlog support starts with aioquic 1.5.0
JSON 0.3; stream coverage and endpoint loss declarations do not recover bodies
@@ -178,14 +166,6 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
Select JavaScript glue and candidate paths explicitly and preserve URL/path
ambiguity. No implicit fetch or target execution; WAT is not original source.
See the [WASM guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/wasm-artifacts.md).
- Explicit local Android APK (or ZIP/AAB) signing: `inspect_apk_signature`.
Prefer its summary or selected signer/digest/lineage page; retain complete
Evidence and use `inspect_analysis_view` kind `apk-signature` for follow-ups.
Reports which schemes are present (v1 JAR, v2, v3, v3.1), each signer's
certificate SHA-256 fingerprint (v1 included, from its PKCS#7 block), v3 key-rotation lineage, source stamp, and
whether each signed digest still matches the bytes (self-consistency). This
is identity and integrity, not a trust or authenticity verdict.
See the [APK signature guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/apk-signature.md).
- Explicit local EVM bytecode carrier: `inspect_evm_interface` with caller-selected
`raw` or `hex` encoding. The owned worker deadline is `timeout_ms` (default
30000 ms, range 1..2147483647, next call). It does not raise the fixed byte,
@@ -242,30 +222,10 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
- PE Authenticode certificate table: `inspect_pe_certificates` with the explicit
local PE32/PE32+ file. This built-in target-free inspection requires no
Windows SDK. Preserve WIN_CERTIFICATE ranges, types, payload SHA-256, and
PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields, including `subject_key_identifier_hex`
when the signer uses that form. A missing security directory is observed
PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields. A missing security directory is observed
absence of that table, not proof the image is unsigned in every catalog sense.
Signatures are not verified. See the
[PE certificate guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/pe-certificates.md).
- ELF note tables: `inspect_elf_notes` with the explicit local ELF32/ELF64
file. This built-in target-free inspection requires no disassembler. Preserve
PT_NOTE and SHT_NOTE ranges, owners, types, descriptor SHA-256, and GNU
build-id or ABI-tag fields. A missing table is observed absence of those
declarations, not proof the image never carried notes. See the
[ELF notes guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/elf-notes.md).
- CPython 3.7–3.13 `.pyc` header, nested marshal code objects and bytecode
identity: `inspect_python_pyc` with the explicit local file. This built-in
target-free inspection requires no Python installation. Preserve magic,
PEP 552 hash or mtime/size, nested names, and bytecode SHA-256. Bytecode is
not decompiled, and a decoded header does not prove the matching `.py` is
present. See the
[CPython pyc guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/python-pyc.md).
- Erlang BEAM IFF container: `inspect_erlang_beam` with the explicit local
`.beam` file. This built-in target-free inspection requires no Erlang
installation. Preserve chunk names, atom order, export/import/lambda tables,
and the Code header. Missing optional tables stay null. Bytecode is not
executed. See the
[Erlang BEAM guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/erlang-beam.md).
- Explicit local SQLite database snapshot: `inspect_sqlite_database`. Inspect
with Node.js 24.x >=24.15 or 26+ providing native SQLite limits. Read schema
@@ -288,8 +248,6 @@ explicit path or endpoint and do not need it.
- PE resource type/name/language trees and static icon group references:
`inspect_pe_resources` with an explicit path. This portable operation requires
no active target or engine; opaque payloads retain file ranges and SHA-256.
- PE export directories and ELF dynamic-symbol exports: `inspect_native_exports`
with an explicit path; portable, no active target or engine.
- Native executable, library, or analysis database: `open_binary`, then
use focused analysis tools directly; call `binary_overview` when metadata or
inventory context is useful and available from the selected provider.
@@ -11,15 +11,14 @@ main and an older release expose the same arguments.
## Choose the remedy from the observed failure
| Observation | Meaning and next step |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No REA tools in the active session | Inspect registration with `rea doctor --client codex --json`. A skill installation alone does not register MCP. |
| Missing, malformed or stale registration | Prepare a scoped setup plan; apply only authorized changes with backups. |
| Aligned registration, but no connected tools | Restart/reconnect the client. Doctor checks registration; it cannot establish the current agent's connection. Inspect the client's launch error if reconnection fails. |
| MCP connection dropped or REA could not start | If the connection drops, retry that call once only when it is safe to repeat or known not to have started. If it may already have changed the target, or the same failure returns, tell the user REA's connection failed and ask them to restart the MCP client. If REA could not start its connection, retry once, then tell the user and ask them to restart the MCP client. Do not retry a startup failure that returns the same unchanged result. Run `rea doctor` when REA could not start or tools stay missing after restart. Doctor cannot restore a live connection by itself. |
| `MCP tool call requires approval, but approval policy is never` | Codex rejected the call before REA executed it. Do not install an engine or repeat setup to solve this client-policy decision. See the approval section below. |
| REA returns `provider_unavailable` or an unavailable tool entry | Read that operation's provider diagnostics or `binary_session.result.tool_availability`. Expand each group's tool names and inherit the shared client requirements unless overridden. Use the operation's availability, reason, and remediation; a complete tool catalog does not imply every operation is available. |
| `rea` is missing in a child shell, or Node is incompatible | Inspect the actual shell PATH and launcher/runtime. A prefix installation may be absent from a login shell's PATH; this does not establish a broken MCP registration. |
| Observation | Meaning and next step |
| --------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| No REA tools in the active session | Inspect registration with `rea doctor --client codex --json`. A skill installation alone does not register MCP. |
| Missing, malformed or stale registration | Prepare a scoped setup plan; apply only authorized changes with backups. |
| Aligned registration, but no connected tools | Restart/reconnect the client. Doctor checks registration; it cannot establish the current agent's connection. Inspect the client's launch error if reconnection fails. |
| `MCP tool call requires approval, but approval policy is never` | Codex rejected the call before REA executed it. Do not install an engine or repeat setup to solve this client-policy decision. See the approval section below. |
| REA returns `provider_unavailable` or an unavailable tool entry | Read that operation's provider diagnostics or `binary_session.result.tool_availability`. Expand each group's tool names and inherit the shared client requirements unless overridden. Use the operation's availability, reason, and remediation; a complete tool catalog does not imply every operation is available. |
| `rea` is missing in a child shell, or Node is incompatible | Inspect the actual shell PATH and launcher/runtime. A prefix installation may be absent from a login shell's PATH; this does not establish a broken MCP registration. |
If the client cannot launch its shell/sandbox helper or read the installed skill,
inspect its launch diagnostic. For example, Codex can refuse helper aliases when
@@ -57,13 +56,8 @@ authorized CLI fallback. Do not silently broaden permissions or switch targets.
A returned REA `provider_timeout` instead means the **server/provider** reached
its deadline. Follow its `remediation.action`, reuse accessible partial Evidence,
and resolve reported incomplete cleanup before retrying. Change a request
field or a `REA_*` setting only when the returned remediation explicitly
recommends that change. Restart REA when that text says the value is read at
startup. A mention that a control does not raise the deadline is not a
recommendation to change it. Do not invent a setting the remediation does not
name. Raising only the client deadline does not change
this server budget. For static JavaScript,
and resolve reported incomplete cleanup before retrying. Raising only the
client deadline does not change this server budget. For static JavaScript,
`analysis_timeout_ms` (CLI `rea analyze-javascript-application <path>
--analysis-timeout-ms <milliseconds>`) controls each source's
startup, analysis and transfer deadline in **milliseconds**. Increase that
@@ -81,37 +75,6 @@ installed CLI's command help. Refresh the catalog if stale; do not guess fields
from an older skill or return the entire catalog to repair one field. Correct
all reported fields before retrying.
## Recovery ladder
Follow the returned remediation. Change a request field or a `REA_*` setting
only when that text explicitly recommends the change. Restart REA when it says
the value is read at startup. A mention that a control does not raise a limit
is not a recommendation to change it. Do not invent a setting. Host memory and
`NODE_OPTIONS` do not raise a REA admission unless that remediation says so.
- MCP connection dropped: retry that call once only when it is safe to repeat
or known not to have started. If it may already have changed the target, or
it fails again, tell the user REA's connection failed and ask them to restart
the MCP client. Do not run `rea doctor` for the drop itself.
- REA could not start its connection: retry once, then tell the user and ask
them to restart the MCP client. Run `rea doctor` when REA could not start or
tools stay missing after that restart. Do not retry a startup failure that
returns the same unchanged result.
- `cleanup_incomplete`, or retained cleanup owners in the error details: retry
that exact cleanup owner. Do not start new work that needs those resources
until that owner confirms release. Repeating the original call is not that
retry.
- Capacity, when the result is `resource_constraint` and `retryable` is true:
wait for the active admission to finish, then retry within the reported
limits. Do not restart REA to free the slot.
- `configuration_invalid`: correct the named setting in the environment that
starts REA (the shell or the MCP registration), then restart REA. Run
`rea doctor` to see the `runtime-configuration:` check. Re-run `rea setup`
for that client when the registration must carry the new setting, then
reconnect.
- `invalid_request`: correct the reported fields from the current schema. Do
not repeat the unchanged call.
## Repair registration when needed
For Codex:
@@ -93,14 +93,10 @@ Use `view: {kind: "environment-state"}` with the manifest's `template_rules` to
extract the data those reads observed instead: entity types and identity
fields, entities with recorded values, documents, and per-tool render plans
checked against the recordings. The state comes only from reads before the
first related write; types, identity and list membership are inferences. The
view also gives each state-changing tool a write plan, served only when a later
recorded read confirms its effect and none contradicts it.
first related write; types, identity and list membership are inferences.
`rea environment-serve manifest.json --evidence capture.json` derives that
state at startup, answers read tools from it, serves the write tools whose plan
is served, each applying its effect to that state, and serves `data/reset`,
`data/add` and `data/get` on `/agentenv`; other write tools are not served, and
each plan states why in its `reason`. It replays the capture instead with
`--replay-only` or when the state is unavailable (not derivable, or a catalog
over the discovery budget), and its stopped document's `state` says which
applied.
state at startup, answers read tools from it and serves `data/reset`,
`data/add` and `data/get` on `/agentenv`; write tools are not served. It
replays the capture instead with `--replay-only` or when the state is
unavailable (not derivable, or a catalog over the discovery budget), and its
stopped document's `state` says which applied.
@@ -22,10 +22,10 @@ requires complete application analysis; `source_paths: []` is invalid, not an
unfiltered request. `detail: "summary"` reduces delivery
and does not by itself reduce analysis work.
ASAR header/index admission defaults to 16 MiB / 16777216 bytes;
`REA_ASAR_MAX_HEADER_BYTES` (at most 256 MiB, set where REA starts) changes it.
`source_paths`, `detail`, and `max_heap_mb` do not bypass or raise it. Or
analyze an extracted directory.
ASAR header/index admission is fixed at 16 MiB / 16777216 bytes for this
release and has no runtime override. `source_paths`, `detail`, and
`max_heap_mb` do not bypass or raise it. Analyze an extracted directory, or
supply an archive whose header fits.
Exact `#alias` specifiers resolve through the importer's
enclosing package `imports` map to package-local files; nested `node_modules`
@@ -59,20 +59,6 @@ in the same session. A returned `error.details.partial_observation` reference
can be supplied directly to `inspect_analysis_view`. If the SDK cancels locally, retrieve its recorded ID from
the Evidence bundle before inspecting the partial analysis.
## Inventory route candidates without returning the application graph
When the advertised schema supports `view`, use `detail: "summary"` with
`view: {kind: "javascript-routes", collection: "routes", fields: ["path", "confidence"], limit: 20}`.
The same view works with `analyze_web_bundle` on already selected captured sources.
The complete source Evidence is retained; use its `parent_evidence_id` with
`inspect_analysis_view` for `summary`, `routes`, `occurrences`, `sources`, or
`unknowns`. Filter and batch IDs before requesting more fields, and follow
`coverage.next_offset`. CLI selections require `--evidence_output` to keep the
complete record. Static patterns, inferred deployment bases, heuristic system
classification, and unavailable sources never establish route reachability or
the complete application route denominator. See the
[route inventory guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/javascript-route-inventory.md).
## Read a module without repeating analysis
Use the actual returned parent ID, on the same connection, as `source.evidence_id`.
@@ -45,8 +45,7 @@ See [desktop installations](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/deskto
## Go build metadata
Use `inspect_go_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE or Mach-O (universal
files need `architecture`) when the
Use `inspect_go_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE or thin Mach-O when the
question concerns the embedded compiler version, module/dependency versions,
local replacements or build settings. No `open_binary`, Go installation or
target execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-go-binary PATH`.
@@ -85,8 +84,7 @@ See [IL2CPP metadata](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/il2cpp-metad
## Rust dependency metadata
Use `inspect_rust_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE, or Mach-O (universal
files need `architecture`) when
Use `inspect_rust_binary` for an explicit local ELF, PE, or thin Mach-O when
the question concerns the cargo-auditable crate list embedded in `.dep-v0`
(Mach-O: `__DATA,.dep-v0`). No `open_binary`, Rust installation, or target
execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-rust-binary PATH`.
@@ -103,44 +101,12 @@ question concerns the Authenticode certificate table, WIN_CERTIFICATE types, or
embedded PKCS#7 signer and X.509 identity fields. No `open_binary`, Windows SDK,
or target execution is required. The CLI equivalent is
`inspect-pe-certificates PATH`. Preserve artifact SHA-256, table file ranges,
payload hashes, original validity-time spellings, and
`subject_key_identifier_hex` when the signer uses that form. A missing
payload hashes, and original validity-time spellings. A missing
`IMAGE_DIRECTORY_ENTRY_SECURITY` directory is observed absence of that table,
not proof the image is unsigned in every catalog or overlay sense. Signatures,
chains, timestamps, and Authenticode digest coverage remain unobserved. See
[PE Authenticode certificate tables](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/pe-certificates.md).
## ELF note tables
Use `inspect_elf_notes` for an explicit local ELF32/ELF64 image when the
question concerns PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, GNU build-id, or GNU ABI-tag
fields. No `open_binary` or target execution is required. The CLI equivalent
is `inspect-elf-notes PATH`. Preserve artifact SHA-256, table file ranges,
descriptor hashes, and original owner spellings. A missing table is observed
absence of those declarations, not proof the image never carried notes in
another container. See
[ELF note tables](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/elf-notes.md).
## CPython pyc files
Use `inspect_python_pyc` for an explicit local CPython 3.7–3.13 `.pyc` when the
question concerns the header magic, PEP 552 source hash or timestamp, nested
code-object names, or bytecode identity. No `open_binary`, Python installation,
or target execution is required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-python-pyc PATH`.
Preserve artifact SHA-256, the 16-byte header fields, nested code names, and
bytecode SHA-256. Bytecode is not decompiled. A decoded header does not prove
the matching `.py` is present. See [CPython pyc inspection](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/python-pyc.md).
## Erlang BEAM files
Use `inspect_erlang_beam` for an explicit local `FOR1`/`BEAM` file when the
question concerns IFF chunks, atom names, exports, imports, lambdas, or the
Code header. No `open_binary`, Erlang installation, or bytecode execution is
required. The CLI equivalent is `inspect-erlang-beam PATH`. Preserve artifact
SHA-256, chunk file ranges, 1-based atom indices, and original atom spellings.
Missing optional tables stay null. See
[Erlang BEAM files](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/erlang-beam.md).
## SQLite snapshots
Use `inspect_sqlite_database` with an explicit local database snapshot for its
@@ -195,30 +161,6 @@ and tool profile. Text offsets count UTF-16 code units; follow `next_offset`.
The complete source remains retained after an oversized MCP reply. No target
execution or network acquisition is implied, and WAT is decoded representation.
## Offline APK signatures
Use `inspect_apk_signature` for a selected local APK/ZIP/AAB. Default MCP summaries
retain complete Evidence. Select `view.collection: signers/digests/lineage`,
with scheme or ID batches, fields and paging; use `inspect_analysis_view` kind
`apk-signature` for retained reads after deletion. IDs retain artifact/scheme
scope and signer links; `fields: []` keeps identity links. Empty pages preserve
partial decoding reasons and unknown authenticity. CLI compact delivery needs
`--evidence_output` to preserve the complete parent.
It reads the APK
Signing Block (v2/v3/v3.1) and v1 `META-INF` signing without executing anything,
and reports each signer's certificate facts (for v1, the certificate the PKCS#7
block's SignerInfo names), the declared v3 rotation lineage,
the declared source-stamp certificate and, for SHA-256/SHA-512 digests, whether
the declared content digest matches the current bytes. That match is not a
signature verification: anyone who changes the bytes can recompute the digest.
`posture` summarises v1-only signing (which cannot tell a v1-only APK from one
whose v2/v3 block was removed), observed signer agreement across schemes,
whether the v1 signer equals the block-scheme signer (`false` is notable),
whether every differing signer appears in a declared (unverified) rotation
lineage, and the strongest scheme.
It never claims authenticity: no signature or lineage is cryptographically
verified.
## Native targets
After `open_binary`, use focused search, procedure, or function tools directly.
@@ -296,35 +238,6 @@ Exported C and embedded resources remain useful independent evidence, but a
timeout does not establish complete analysis or absence of code. See the
[deadline and client guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/mcp-contracts.md#ghidra-first-query-deadlines-and-recovery).
## Bridge request ceiling
Hopper and Cutter share `REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES`. Unset, both sides use
16777216 bytes. The payload budget excludes the terminating LF. A decimal
integer from 7464 to 536870887 raises or lowers that ceiling. The floor fits
the largest bounded symbol-name command. A tight Cutter status still returns
its session id and up to 64 completion receipts. Its path is included when it
fits, and is unknown when it does not, so an older descriptor path is not
paired with the new generation. The maximum is the encoded payload, one byte under Node's string ceiling so
the framing LF still fits. Cutter measures, signs, and writes a fitting
response in bounded chunks. The bridge searches only the newly read bytes
for the framing LF. The client unescapes each socket chunk into one response
string before parsing it, so this ceiling does not keep the paged wire frame
and another concatenated copy. Invalid values are configuration errors and do not fall back to 16777216. Set the variable in the environment that starts REA, restart REA,
and start Hopper or Cutter from that same environment. An out-of-band bridge
without the setting stays at 16777216 bytes. The client reports that mismatch
during discovery only after the hello proves a live authenticated bridge, and
does not send a status request or the command. A stale descriptor is ignored.
Discovery fails if any such live ceiling differs, even when another live
session matches. A command response discarded for that ceiling stays an
unknown execution with `output_truncated`. A hello
that never sends its authenticated frame does not hold the accept loop.
At most 8 connection threads run; a further accept is closed, and a failure
to start a thread does not stop the listener. `completed_connection` is the
longest prefix of connections that have terminated. Dense scalar replies are
encoded in bounded batches.
The 25000 ms Cutter request deadline and the 256-candidate discovery budget
still have no runtime override.
## Static memory and original file bytes
For Ghidra, `read_bytes` reads initialized analysis memory, including loader
@@ -466,8 +379,6 @@ For headerless DOS COM, explicitly open with `format: "dos-com"` (CLI
analysis: the entry is `0x10100`, file offset zero, with imposed real-mode segment
context. PSP/stack/device state remains unmodeled. See [DOS guide](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/ghidra-dos.md).
Use `inspect_byte_entropy` to triage high- and low-entropy ranges before extraction.
For other headerless images (embedded firmware without ELF/Mach-O/PE/MZ
headers), open with `format: "raw-binary"`, `architecture` (`x86`, `x86_64`,
`arm`, `arm64`, `6502`, or `m68k`), and `entry_point` (`0x` hex). File offset 0 is mapped at
@@ -496,16 +407,6 @@ Other payloads are opaque, and this operation does not decode images or simulate
Windows resource loading. Consult the budgets and supported tree profile in
[offline binary diagnostics](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/binary-diagnostics.md).
## Offline PE and ELF export tables
Use `inspect_native_exports` with an absolute `path`, or
`rea inspect-native-exports ./libexample.so --json`, to read a PE export
directory or ELF dynamic symbol table on any host without opening a native
target. Ordinal-only, forwarded and hidden-version exports stay distinct;
partial or unsupported coverage means the inventory is incomplete, not that
exports are absent. Use `inspect_macho` for Mach-O. See
[offline binary diagnostics](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/docs/binary-diagnostics.md).
For exact core-module import/export differences, use `compare_wasm_interfaces`
with two complete inspection Evidence records (or current-session retained
references) and explicit scope. Preserve unknown types/duplicate names; static
+1 -4
View File
@@ -17,10 +17,7 @@ describe the use case and observable outcome. -->
## Change and scope
<!-- Explain the chosen approach, why it fits REA's architecture, and what is
intentionally not included. If adding complexity for a speculative or vanishingly
unlikely race or security edge case, record the concrete failure mode, likelihood,
complexity cost, and the user's buy-in obtained before implementation. Do not
silently expand scope for theoretical robustness. -->
intentionally not included. -->
Follow the [contribution scope](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/CONTRIBUTING.md#contribution-scope).
Unresolved scope, authority, side effects, or required verification block
+1 -56
View File
@@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ jobs:
contents: read
actions: read
outputs:
dependency_security: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.dependency_security }}
tier: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.tier }}
qualification_run_id: ${{ steps.qualification.outputs.run_id }}
code: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.code }}
@@ -73,7 +72,6 @@ jobs:
browser: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.browser }}
binary_layout: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.binary_layout }}
evm: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.evm }}
apk_signature: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.apk_signature }}
javascript_recovery: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.javascript_recovery }}
recorded_crash: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.recorded_crash }}
web_network: ${{ steps.plan.outputs.web_network }}
@@ -386,7 +384,6 @@ jobs:
needs.changes.outputs.browser == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.binary_layout == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.evm == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.apk_signature == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.javascript_recovery == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.recorded_crash == 'true' ||
needs.changes.outputs.web_network == 'true' ||
@@ -765,7 +762,6 @@ jobs:
tests/boundary/mcp/nativeDemangleMcp.test.ts
tests/boundary/providers/native/nativeSignatureTargetBinding.test.ts
tests/boundary/cli/nativeSignatureCli.test.ts
tests/boundary/cli/nativeMachoArm64_32Cli.test.ts
tests/boundary/mcp/nativeSignatureTargetBindingMcp.test.ts
src/process/capture/FilesystemSnapshot.test.ts
tests/process-global/filesystemSnapshotFallbackCancellation.test.ts
@@ -934,7 +930,7 @@ jobs:
tests/boundary/filesystem/javascriptArtifactContentIdentity.test.ts
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version: 22.23.4
node-version: 22.19.0
- name: Verify native path boundaries on Node 22
run: >-
npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false
@@ -1007,16 +1003,6 @@ jobs:
build_cache_artifact: rea-build-cache
remote_cache_write: ${{ inputs.remote_cache_write == true || (github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')) }}
apk_signature:
needs: [changes, static, build]
if: needs.changes.outputs.apk_signature == 'true'
secrets:
TURBO_TOKEN: ${{ secrets.TURBO_TOKEN }}
uses: ./.github/workflows/real-apk-signature.yml
with:
build_cache_artifact: rea-build-cache
remote_cache_write: ${{ inputs.remote_cache_write == true || (github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch')) }}
javascript_recovery:
needs: [changes, static, build]
if: needs.changes.outputs.javascript_recovery == 'true'
@@ -1092,45 +1078,6 @@ jobs:
if: needs.changes.outputs.website == 'true'
uses: ./.github/workflows/website-check.yml
dependency-security:
name: Dependency security
needs: changes
if: needs.changes.outputs.dependency_security == 'true' || needs.changes.outputs.tier == 'reused'
runs-on: ubuntu-24.04
timeout-minutes: 15
permissions:
contents: read
env:
NODE_OPTIONS: --max-old-space-size=1024
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "1"
TURBO_TOKEN: ""
TURBO_CACHE: local:rw
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
with:
ref: ${{ inputs.source_sha || github.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
cache: npm
- name: Validate registry identities before installing dependencies
run: node scripts/ci/dependency-security.mjs --mode=preflight
- run: npm ci --ignore-scripts --no-audit --no-fund --maxsockets=2
- name: Check source lock advisories, installed signatures and identities
run: node scripts/ci/dependency-security.mjs --mode=source
- name: Check a fresh published consumer daily
if: github.event_name == 'schedule' && github.event.schedule == '23 3 * * *'
run: node scripts/ci/dependency-security.mjs --mode=published
- name: Retain dependency security evidence
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
with:
name: dependency-security-${{ github.run_attempt }}
path: .cache/dependency-security/
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 14
required:
name: CI required
# Report failed dependencies, but release superseded PR concurrency slots.
@@ -1138,7 +1085,6 @@ jobs:
needs:
[
changes,
dependency-security,
static,
static-deep,
build,
@@ -1157,7 +1103,6 @@ jobs:
browser,
binary_layout,
evm,
apk_signature,
javascript_recovery,
recorded_crash,
web_network,
+4 -20
View File
@@ -25,16 +25,16 @@ jobs:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Validate the SDK pin against the provider's verified release
run: node scripts/verify-ghidra-bridge-sources.mjs --check-sdk-pin >> "$GITHUB_ENV"
# The bridge probe imports only source-owned ARM/Thumb bytes and never
# executes target code. All SDK/project state stays in runner storage.
- name: Acquire checksum-verified Ghidra SDK in isolated runner storage
# Only the jars and application.properties are extracted: the check
# compiles against them and never launches Ghidra or imports a target.
- name: Acquire checksum-verified Ghidra jars in isolated runner storage
shell: bash
run: |
ghidra_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-ghidra"
mkdir -p "${ghidra_root}"
curl -fsSL --retry 3 --write-out 'ghidra_download_bytes=%{size_download} ghidra_download_seconds=%{time_total}\n' -o "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" "${GHIDRA_RELEASE_URL}"
echo "${GHIDRA_RELEASE_SHA256} ${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" | sha256sum -c -
unzip -q "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" -d "${ghidra_root}"
unzip -q "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip" '*/Ghidra/*.jar' '*/Ghidra/application.properties' -d "${ghidra_root}"
rm "${ghidra_root}/ghidra.zip"
properties="$(find "${ghidra_root}" -path '*/Ghidra/application.properties' -print -quit)"
test -n "${properties}"
@@ -46,19 +46,3 @@ jobs:
java_home_variable="JAVA_HOME_${GHIDRA_JAVA_MAJOR}_X64"
test -n "${!java_home_variable}"
JAVA_HOME="${!java_home_variable}" npm run verify:ghidra:bridge-sources -- --verified-sdk
- name: Inspect real ARM and Thumb instruction context through the bridge
shell: bash
run: |
java_home_variable="JAVA_HOME_${GHIDRA_JAVA_MAJOR}_X64"
export JAVA_HOME="${!java_home_variable}"
probe_root="${RUNNER_TEMP}/rea-arm-context"
mkdir -p "${probe_root}/project"
printf '\036\377\057\341\160\107\000\000' > "${probe_root}/arm-thumb.bin"
timeout 180s "${GHIDRA_INSTALL_DIR}/support/analyzeHeadless" "${probe_root}/project" ArmContext \
-import "${probe_root}/arm-thumb.bin" -loader BinaryLoader -processor ARM:LE:32:v7 \
-noanalysis -readOnly -deleteProject \
-scriptPath "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/tests/conformance/ghidra;${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/bridge/ghidra" \
-postScript ReaArmContextProbe.java "${GITHUB_WORKSPACE}/bridge/ghidra" \
> "${probe_root}/output.log" 2>&1 || { cat "${probe_root}/output.log"; exit 1; }
cat "${probe_root}/output.log"
grep -F 'REA_ARM_CONTEXT_OK arm=0 thumb=1 unavailable=null (injected provider value)' "${probe_root}/output.log"
-97
View File
@@ -1,97 +0,0 @@
name: Real APK signature inspection
on:
workflow_call:
inputs:
build_cache_artifact:
description: Portable build cache artifact from the calling CI run.
required: false
type: string
default: ""
remote_cache_write:
description: Trusted release qualification may publish the remote cache.
required: false
type: boolean
default: false
secrets:
TURBO_TOKEN:
description: Remote cache token. Only trusted callers pass it.
required: false
workflow_dispatch:
permissions:
contents: read
env:
HUSKY: "0"
# A called workflow sees the caller event, so workflow_call is not an event
# name here. Writes when remote_cache_write is set, or on the default branch
# for push, schedule, and manual dispatch. Open pull requests stay empty-token
# and use the local cache only.
TURBO_TOKEN: "${{ (inputs.remote_cache_write == true || (github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'))) && secrets.TURBO_TOKEN || '' }}"
TURBO_TEAM: ${{ vars.TURBO_TEAM }}
TURBO_CACHE: "${{ (inputs.remote_cache_write == true || (github.ref == format('refs/heads/{0}', github.event.repository.default_branch) && (github.event_name == 'push' || github.event_name == 'schedule' || github.event_name == 'workflow_dispatch'))) && 'local:rw,remote:rw' || 'local:rw' }}"
NODE_OPTIONS: "--max-old-space-size=768"
RAYON_NUM_THREADS: "1"
GOMAXPROCS: "2"
UV_THREADPOOL_SIZE: "2"
JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: "-Xmx512m -XX:ActiveProcessorCount=2"
jobs:
real-apk-signature:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
timeout-minutes: 12
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
- name: Cache npm package downloads
id: npm-cache
uses: ./.github/actions/npm-cache
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/portable-build-cache
with:
build_cache_artifact: ${{ inputs.build_cache_artifact }}
- name: Prepare pinned SDK oracle without installing host software
shell: bash
run: |
python3 - <<'PYTHON'
import hashlib, os, urllib.request, zipfile
from pathlib import Path
root = Path(os.environ["RUNNER_TEMP"]) / "rea-apk-signature-sdk"
packages = [
("build-tools_r36.1_linux.zip", "a7b5889e4a79fcf3b0976bef40d401f4240fb1eed891d9d91169da1111e11d78", 64195204, "build-tools/36.1.0", {"apksigner", "aapt2", "lib/apksigner.jar", "source.properties"}),
("platform-36_r02.zip", "37607369a28c5b640b3a7998868d45898ebcb777565a0e85f9acf36f29631d2e", 65878410, "platforms/android-36", {"android.jar", "source.properties"}),
]
for name, expected, expected_size, directory, selected in packages:
archive = root / name
archive.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
digest = hashlib.sha256()
total = 0
with urllib.request.urlopen("https://dl.google.com/android/repository/" + name, timeout=60) as response, archive.open("wb") as output:
while chunk := response.read(1024 * 1024):
total += len(chunk)
if total > expected_size:
raise RuntimeError("SDK archive exceeds the pinned package size budget")
digest.update(chunk)
output.write(chunk)
if total != expected_size or digest.hexdigest() != expected:
raise RuntimeError("SDK oracle archive digest mismatch")
extracted = set()
with zipfile.ZipFile(archive) as source:
for entry in source.infolist():
relative = entry.filename.partition("/")[2]
if relative not in selected:
continue
target = root / directory / relative
target.parent.mkdir(parents=True, exist_ok=True)
target.write_bytes(source.read(entry))
target.chmod((entry.external_attr >> 16) & 0o777 or 0o644)
extracted.add(relative)
if extracted != selected:
raise RuntimeError("Pinned SDK package is missing required oracle files")
with Path(os.environ["GITHUB_ENV"]).open("a") as environment:
environment.write("ANDROID_HOME=" + str(root) + "\n")
PYTHON
- run: npm run verify:apk-signature -- --require-tools
+2 -13
View File
@@ -77,26 +77,15 @@ jobs:
- name: Rehearse the original qualified tarball
env:
RECOVERY_VERSION: ${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}
RECOVERY_SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.release.outputs.source_sha }}
run: node scripts/verify-release-artifact.mjs .cache/verified-package/package.tgz "$RECOVERY_VERSION" --dependency-security=.cache/dependency-security --dependency-source=.cache/release-source --dependency-source-sha="$RECOVERY_SOURCE_SHA"
run: node scripts/verify-release-artifact.mjs .cache/verified-package/package.tgz "$RECOVERY_VERSION"
- name: Verify published CLI, MCP and update
env:
RECOVERY_VERSION: ${{ steps.release.outputs.version }}
RECOVERY_SOURCE_SHA: ${{ steps.release.outputs.source_sha }}
run: node scripts/verify-published-package.mjs "$RECOVERY_VERSION" --dependency-security=.cache/dependency-security --dependency-source=.cache/release-source --dependency-source-sha="$RECOVERY_SOURCE_SHA"
run: node scripts/verify-published-package.mjs "$RECOVERY_VERSION"
- name: Validate released registry metadata
working-directory: .cache/release-source
run: npm run mcp-registry:check
- name: Retain recovery consumer dependency security evidence
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
with:
name: recovery-consumer-security-${{ github.run_attempt }}
path: .cache/dependency-security/
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 14
publish-mcp:
name: Finish MCP Registry publication
needs: verify
+25 -67
View File
@@ -315,9 +315,6 @@ jobs:
rehearsal:
name: Rehearse qualified release on a clean runner
env:
TURBO_TOKEN: ""
TURBO_CACHE: local:rw
needs: [merged-release, release-please, qualification]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() && needs.qualification.result == 'success'
@@ -342,16 +339,7 @@ jobs:
env:
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL: ${{ steps.package.outputs.tarball }}
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.package.outputs.version }}
run: node scripts/verify-release-artifact.mjs "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL" "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION" --dependency-security=.cache/dependency-security
- name: Retain consumer dependency security evidence
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
with:
name: qualified-consumer-security-${{ github.run_attempt }}
path: .cache/dependency-security/
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 14
run: node scripts/verify-release-artifact.mjs "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL" "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION"
publish:
name: Publish to npm
@@ -360,9 +348,6 @@ jobs:
always() && !cancelled() &&
needs.qualification.result == 'success' && needs.rehearsal.result == 'success'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
TURBO_TOKEN: ""
TURBO_CACHE: local:rw
permissions:
contents: read
id-token: write
@@ -371,78 +356,51 @@ jobs:
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6.5.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
registry-url: https://registry.npmjs.org
- name: Download the original qualified package
uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4.3.0
with:
name: verified-release-package
path: .cache/verified-package/
- name: Bind publication to qualified intent
id: package
run: node scripts/ci/prepare-npm-publication.mjs
- name: Publish
if: steps.package.outputs.published == 'false'
env:
NPM_RELEASE_TAG: ${{ steps.package.outputs.tag }}
run: >-
npm publish .cache/verified-package/package.tgz --ignore-scripts
--registry=https://registry.npmjs.org --access=public --tag="$NPM_RELEASE_TAG"
verify-npm:
name: Verify published npm package
needs: [merged-release, release-please, publish]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() && needs.publish.result == 'success'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
TURBO_TOKEN: ""
TURBO_CACHE: local:rw
permissions:
contents: read
actions: read
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@d23441a48e516b6c34aea4fa41551a30e30af803 # v6.1.0
with:
ref: ${{ needs.merged-release.outputs.sha || needs.release-please.outputs.sha }}
persist-credentials: false
- uses: actions/setup-node@249970729cb0ef3589644e2896645e5dc5ba9c38 # v6.5.0
with:
node-version-file: .nvmrc
package-manager-cache: false
- run: npm ci
- uses: ./.github/actions/prepare-release-package
id: package
- name: Inspect existing npm version
id: registry
env:
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL: ${{ steps.package.outputs.tarball }}
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.package.outputs.version }}
run: node scripts/ci/npm-release.mjs inspect "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL" "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION"
- name: Publish
if: steps.registry.outputs.published == 'false'
shell: bash
env:
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL: ${{ steps.package.outputs.tarball }}
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.package.outputs.version }}
run: |
tag="$(node scripts/release-npm-tag.mjs "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION")"
npm publish "${VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL}" --access public --tag "${tag}"
- name: Verify published npm bytes and dist-tag
env:
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL: ${{ steps.package.outputs.tarball }}
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.package.outputs.version }}
run: node scripts/ci/npm-release.mjs verify "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_TARBALL" "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION"
- name: Verify published CLI from npm
env:
VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION: ${{ steps.package.outputs.version }}
run: node scripts/verify-published-package.mjs "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION" --dependency-security=.cache/dependency-security
- name: Retain consumer dependency security evidence
if: always()
uses: actions/upload-artifact@ea165f8d65b6e75b540449e92b4886f43607fa02 # v4.6.2
with:
name: published-consumer-security-${{ github.run_attempt }}
path: .cache/dependency-security/
if-no-files-found: warn
retention-days: 14
run: node scripts/verify-published-package.mjs "$VERIFIED_PACKAGE_VERSION"
publish-mcp:
name: Publish to MCP Registry
env:
TURBO_TOKEN: ""
TURBO_CACHE: local:rw
needs: [merged-release, release-please, verify-npm]
needs: [merged-release, release-please, publish]
if: >-
always() && !cancelled() && needs.verify-npm.result == 'success' &&
always() && !cancelled() && needs.publish.result == 'success' &&
((needs.merged-release.result == 'success' && needs.merged-release.outputs.release_created == 'true') ||
(needs.release-please.result == 'success' && inputs.phase == 'publish' && needs.release-please.outputs.release_created == 'true'))
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+1 -1
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ jobs:
# Exercise unavailable-runtime diagnostics, the first supported release,
# and new patches on both supported lines without hand-editing versions.
# The repository-pinned Node 24 version also runs the complete test suite.
node: ["22.x", "24.22.1", "24.x", "26.x"]
node: ["22.x", "24.15.0", "24.x", "26.x"]
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@11d5960a326750d5838078e36cf38b85af677262 # v4.4.0
- uses: actions/setup-node@49933ea5288caeca8642d1e84afbd3f7d6820020 # v4.4.0
+1 -1
View File
@@ -1 +1 @@
24.22.1
24.18.0
+1 -3
View File
@@ -22,8 +22,6 @@ Keep proof of ownership separate from validity, editability, and readiness. Malf
For lifecycle changes, follow [ownership and completion invariants](docs/tool-design.md#own-the-lifecycle) and select the applicable [lifecycle regressions](docs/testing.md#lifecycle-regressions). Include late handshakes, cancellation during final cleanup, mixed child outcomes, and cleanup retry where those stages exist; active-execution cancellation alone does not cover finalization.
Before adding complexity for a speculative or vanishingly unlikely race or security edge case, explain the concrete failure mode, likelihood, and complexity cost to the user and get their buy-in. Do not silently expand scope for theoretical robustness.
Assess brittleness in touched code during implementation, debugging, review, and maintenance. Fix the producing representation or ownership rule before adding downstream repairs. Normalize once at the owning boundary using format-aware parsers. Remove superseded representations, aliases, wrappers, and redundant tests after verifying affected consumers. Introduce abstractions only when they remove observed complexity.
When fixing a bug, inspect the producing boundary and affected consumers for duplicated interpretation or unclear ownership. Complete any directly related refactor in the same change and remove superseded code. Passing regression tests alone does not establish that the brittleness is resolved. If related cleanup remains, explain what remains and why.
@@ -61,7 +59,7 @@ do not establish fewer tokens or faster analysis.
## Development
Use [.nvmrc](.nvmrc) and `package.json#packageManager` for the pinned toolchain. Cursor Cloud may place older Node.js first on `PATH`; environment setup installs the pinned toolchain under `/usr/local/bin`. Prefix `PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"` before `node` and `npm`.
Use [.nvmrc](.nvmrc) and `package.json#packageManager` for the pinned toolchain. Cursor Cloud may place older Node.js first on `PATH`; environment setup installs the pinned toolchain under `/usr/local/bin`.
- `npm ci`: install locked dependencies.
- `npm run build:cached`: build the runtime and packaged skill.
-15
View File
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@ to locate provider and shared-workflow bottlenecks, preserve Evidence, and
compare equivalent real tasks before claiming an improvement.
When adding or changing an MCP tool, follow the [tool design guide](docs/tool-design.md) and preserve the canonical contracts and generated catalog.
When adding or changing an admission ceiling, budget, or deadline, follow
[admission limits and recovery](docs/design/limits-and-recovery.md).
## Reporting issues
@@ -241,19 +239,6 @@ MinGW-w64, and `tar`; the build script does not run on Windows. See that guide
for the build and artifact-verification commands and the separate real Windows
verification prerequisites. Keep the generated addon and manifest uncommitted.
The general source suite (`npm run test:fast`, `npm run test:changed`, and
`npm run test:local`) runs on Linux in CI, and Windows CI runs a curated lane.
On a Windows checkout, some source tests fail because fixtures use POSIX paths,
`#!/bin/sh` tool stubs, or POSIX rename semantics. Compare failures against the
base revision, or run the suite on Linux or WSL, before attributing them to a
change. See [testing](docs/testing.md#developer-commands) for command scopes
and lane selection.
`git submodule update --init --recursive` fails at the pinned Unblob submodule
on Windows and can leave later submodules unchecked out. Apply the
[Unblob checkout workaround](docs/firmware-analysis.md#windows-submodule-checkout),
then rerun the command.
## Documentation website
The VitePress site uses the Markdown files in `docs/`. Run `npm run docs:dev`
+2 -5
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div align="center">
**English** · [简体中文](docs/readme/README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](docs/readme/README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](docs/readme/README_ja.md) · [한국어](docs/readme/README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](docs/readme/README_tr.md) · [Русский](docs/readme/README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](docs/readme/README_vi.md) · [ไทย](docs/readme/README_th.md) · [Deutsch](docs/readme/README_de.md) · [Español](docs/readme/README_es.md) · [Français](docs/readme/README_fr.md) · [Українська](docs/readme/README_uk.md) · [Polski](docs/readme/README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](docs/readme/README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](docs/readme/README_ar.md) · [فارسی](docs/readme/README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](docs/readme/README_id.md) · [Italiano](docs/readme/README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](docs/readme/README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](docs/readme/README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](docs/readme/README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](docs/readme/README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](docs/readme/README_ml.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ CLI commands use the same workflows.
## What you can analyze
REA requires Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1), or 26.12.1+, plus npm.
REA requires Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), or 26+, plus npm.
Additional tools and host support depend on the target:
| Target | What REA returns | Requirements and guide |
@@ -192,8 +192,6 @@ Additional tools and host support depend on the target:
| Godot PCK | Archive inventory and extraction, original header/directory facts and selected content identities | Built-in static formats 2, 3 and 4; no Godot required |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable crate names, versions, sources and dependency edges | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O inspection; [Rust binaries](docs/rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](docs/pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](docs/elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, imports, lambdas and the Code header | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](docs/erlang-beam.md) |
| WASM artifact | Validation, sections, exact import/export WAT forms and decoded WAT | Caller-supplied WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bytecode | Dispatch selectors, byte offsets, inferred arguments and mutability | Local raw/hex carrier on Linux x64; [offline EVM guide](docs/evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite databases | Tables, columns, indexes, views, triggers and selected ordinary-table rows | Local database/WAL snapshot; Node.js 24.x >=24.15 or 26+ with native SQLite limits |
@@ -203,7 +201,6 @@ Additional tools and host support depend on the target:
| Saved network captures | Requests, responses, exposed payloads and source locations | HAR or Fiddler Everywhere SAZ; mitmdump on Linux for native mitmproxy; [capture guide](docs/web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET assemblies | Metadata, CIL instructions, declared native dependencies and build comparisons | None (static only); [managed-code guide](docs/managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APKs | Manifest declarations, classes, decompiled methods and references | Headless JADX and a full JDK on Linux/macOS/Windows x64; [Android guide](docs/android-analysis.md) |
| APK signatures | v1/v2/v3/v3.1 signers, certificate fingerprints, key rotation and digest self-consistency | None (static only); `inspect_apk_signature` |
| Android devices | Devices, packages, processes, logs, dumps, screen captures, and APK/file transfers | Caller-supplied adb (emulator or hardware); [ADB guide](docs/adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB projects | Engine-backed project units, artifact digests and type/method pseudo-code | A caller-started JEB client serving MCP, selected with REA_JEB_MCP_URL; [JEB guide](docs/jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android resources | Decoded manifest, string tables, locales and version facts | Caller-supplied Apktool launcher; [resource guide](docs/apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
+96 -601
View File
@@ -11,7 +11,6 @@ import json
import hashlib
import hmac
import os
import re
import secrets
import socket
import stat
@@ -34,151 +33,9 @@ except ImportError:
from PySide2.QtCore import QCoreApplication, QObject, Signal
# Request and response frame budget in bytes, excluding the trailing LF.
# REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES selects it. Unset stays 16777216.
# 7464 is the authenticated frame of the largest bounded symbol name.
# The 64-receipt recovery status is smaller with current_file null. A path
# that fits is kept. A path that does not fit is null, not the descriptor path.
# 536870887 is Node's 536870888-character string ceiling minus the framing LF.
# The ceiling is the encoded payload; JSON expansion is measured before it.
# A fitting response is signed from bounded JSON pieces and written in 64 KiB
# chunks, so this maximum does not retain several copies of the frame.
_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING = "REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES"
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 7464
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 536870887
# The outer authenticated frame around the escaped JSON payload, excluding LF.
_AUTHENTICATED_PREFIX = b'{"response":"'
_AUTHENTICATED_PROOF_MARK = b'","proof":"'
_PROOF_HEX_LENGTH = 64
_AUTHENTICATED_FRAME_OVERHEAD = (
len(_AUTHENTICATED_PREFIX)
+ len(_AUTHENTICATED_PROOF_MARK)
+ _PROOF_HEX_LENGTH
+ len(b'"}')
)
_AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_BUFFER_BYTES = 64 * 1024
# Raw JSON is produced in pieces no larger than this many characters.
# One character expands to at most six JSON bytes (\u00XX) before the outer
# string escape, so a piece stays far below the frame ceiling.
_JSON_CHUNK_CHARS = 64 * 1024
# Fixed admission cap. It does not follow REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES.
# A further accept is closed. Starting a worker must not stop the listener.
MAX_CONNECTION_WORKERS = 8
def _close_socket(connection: socket.socket) -> None:
try:
connection.close()
except OSError:
pass
def _bridge_max_request_bytes_constraint():
return (
"REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES must be a positive decimal integer "
"from %d to %d bytes; the default is %d bytes (16 MiB). "
"A value below %d bytes cannot carry the largest admitted "
"symbol-name command, and a larger value is refused so the encoded "
"payload plus its framing LF stays one string under Node's "
"single-string ceiling."
% (
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
)
)
def _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(raw):
"""Refuse a non-decimal or out-of-range ceiling. Never fall back."""
constraint = _bridge_max_request_bytes_constraint()
if isinstance(raw, bool):
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
if isinstance(raw, int):
value = raw
elif isinstance(raw, str):
# ASCII digits only. str.isdigit() accepts numerals such as U+0668
# that the TypeScript setting rejects.
if re.fullmatch(r"[1-9][0-9]*", raw) is None:
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
value = int(raw)
else:
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
if (
value < MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
or value > MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
):
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
return value
def _resolve_bridge_max_request_bytes():
"""Prefer an injected global, then the process environment, then 16 MiB."""
injected = globals().get(_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING)
if injected is not None:
return _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(injected), "setting"
raw = os.environ.get(_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING)
if raw is None:
return DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES, "default"
return _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(raw), "setting"
MAX_FRAME_BYTES, BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SOURCE = (
_resolve_bridge_max_request_bytes()
)
def _bridge_max_request_bytes_recovery():
return (
"The effective REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES value is %d bytes "
"(source %s; default %d, floor %d, maximum %d). "
"Set REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES in the environment that starts REA "
"to a decimal integer from %d to %d, then restart REA. "
"Restart Hopper or Cutter from that same environment so the bridge "
"uses this ceiling."
% (
MAX_FRAME_BYTES,
BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SOURCE,
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
)
)
def _frame_limit_exceeded():
return ValueError(
"frame-limit-exceeded: Bridge request exceeds the %d-byte payload limit. %s"
% (MAX_FRAME_BYTES, _bridge_max_request_bytes_recovery())
)
MAX_FRAME_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 20
AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS = 1
# The client request deadline. The authenticated frame read may use up to
# this long; it does not grow past it when the byte ceiling is raised.
REQUEST_DEADLINE_SECONDS = 25
def _authenticated_frame_timeout_seconds():
"""Time to hash and transfer one maximum-sized authenticated frame.
The hello frame stays at one second. The following command frame is
built only after that challenge, so its read budget follows the
configured payload size, at one second per mebibyte, and never exceeds
the 25 second client deadline.
"""
mebibytes = (MAX_FRAME_BYTES + (1024 * 1024) - 1) // (1024 * 1024)
return min(
REQUEST_DEADLINE_SECONDS,
max(AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS, mebibytes),
)
MAX_DESCRIPTOR_BYTES = 64 * 1024
MAX_COMPLETION_RECEIPTS = 64
@@ -623,17 +480,6 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
self.token = secrets.token_urlsafe(32)
self.poisoned = False
self.connection_ordinal = 0
# The client proof is inside the authenticated frame, so that read
# cannot start after proof. It runs off the accept loop. One
# authenticated command still runs at a time. completed_connection
# is the longest prefix of these ordinals whose handlers have
# terminated, not "this status ordinal minus one".
self._command_lock = threading.Lock()
self._connections_lock = threading.Lock()
self._connections: set[socket.socket] = set()
self._workers: list[threading.Thread] = []
self._finished_through = 0
self._finished_ordinals: set[int] = set()
self.directory = _bridge_directory()
self.descriptor = self.directory / f"cutter-{os.getpid()}-{self.session_id}.json"
@@ -654,7 +500,6 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
"current_file": self.dispatcher.current_file,
"cutter_version": self.dispatcher.cutter_version,
"identity_status": "partial",
"max_request_bytes": MAX_FRAME_BYTES,
}
if os.name == "nt":
_write_windows_descriptor(self.directory, self.descriptor, json.dumps(payload).encode("utf-8"))
@@ -696,46 +541,8 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
continue
except OSError:
break
with self._connections_lock:
self._workers = [
worker for worker in self._workers if worker.is_alive()
]
at_capacity = len(self._workers) >= MAX_CONNECTION_WORKERS
if at_capacity:
_close_socket(connection)
continue
self.connection_ordinal += 1
connection_ordinal = self.connection_ordinal
worker = threading.Thread(
target=self._serve_connection,
args=(connection, connection_ordinal),
name="rea-cutter-bridge-connection",
daemon=True,
)
with self._connections_lock:
self._connections.add(connection)
self._workers.append(worker)
try:
worker.start()
except RuntimeError:
with self._connections_lock:
self._connections.discard(connection)
if worker in self._workers:
self._workers.remove(worker)
self._note_connection_finished(connection_ordinal)
_close_socket(connection)
with self._connections_lock:
workers = list(self._workers)
for worker in workers:
worker.join(timeout=1)
self.server.close()
try:
self.descriptor.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
def _serve_connection(self, connection: socket.socket, connection_ordinal: int) -> None:
try:
with connection:
connection.settimeout(AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
authenticated = False
@@ -743,73 +550,60 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
hello = self._receive_frame(connection)
if not isinstance(hello, dict) or hello.get("kind") != "rea-auth-v2" or not isinstance(hello.get("nonce"), str) or len(hello["nonce"]) != 64:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
return
continue
client_nonce = hello["nonce"]
server_nonce = f"{connection_ordinal:016x}{secrets.token_hex(24)}"
server_proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), f"rea-cutter-server-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}".encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
self._send(connection, {"session_id": self.session_id, "nonce": server_nonce, "proof": server_proof})
authenticated_frame = self._receive_frame(
connection, _authenticated_frame_timeout_seconds()
)
authenticated_frame = self._receive_frame(connection)
request_bytes = authenticated_frame.get("request") if isinstance(authenticated_frame, dict) else None
presented_proof = authenticated_frame.get("proof") if isinstance(authenticated_frame, dict) else None
if not isinstance(request_bytes, str) or not isinstance(presented_proof, str):
expected_proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), f"rea-cutter-client-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:{request_bytes}".encode(), hashlib.sha256).hexdigest()
if not isinstance(request_bytes, str) or not isinstance(authenticated_frame.get("proof"), str) or not hmac.compare_digest(authenticated_frame["proof"], expected_proof):
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
return
# Update the prefix and the request separately. One joined
# preimage would retain another copy of a maximum-sized command.
expected_proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
expected_proof.update(
f"rea-cutter-client-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:".encode()
)
expected_proof.update(request_bytes.encode())
if not hmac.compare_digest(presented_proof, expected_proof.hexdigest()):
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
return
continue
request = json.loads(request_bytes)
if not isinstance(request, dict) or request.get("session_id") != self.session_id:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": "authentication-failed"})
return
continue
authenticated = True
with self._command_lock:
connection.settimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
if self.poisoned and request.get("kind") not in ("status", "ack"):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "session-poisoned-after-ui-timeout",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
return
if (
request.get("kind") == "command"
and not self.dispatcher.can_accept_command()
):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "completion-receipt-capacity-exceeded",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
return
request["session_id"] = self.session_id
event = threading.Event()
cancelled = threading.Event()
reply: dict[str, Any] = {}
request["_event"] = event
request["_cancelled"] = cancelled
self.dispatcher.dispatch.emit(request, reply)
if not event.wait(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
cancelled.set()
self.poisoned = True
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "ui-thread-request-timeout",
"execution_state": "unknown",
"message": "The UI operation may still complete after this timeout; restart Cutter before issuing further commands.",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
else:
if request.get("kind") == "status" and reply.get("ok") is True:
reply["completed_connection"] = self._completion_watermark()
self._send_authenticated(connection, reply, client_nonce, server_nonce)
connection.settimeout(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS)
if self.poisoned and request.get("kind") not in ("status", "ack"):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "session-poisoned-after-ui-timeout",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
continue
if (
request.get("kind") == "command"
and not self.dispatcher.can_accept_command()
):
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "completion-receipt-capacity-exceeded",
"execution_state": "not_started",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
continue
request["session_id"] = self.session_id
event = threading.Event()
cancelled = threading.Event()
reply: dict[str, Any] = {}
request["_event"] = event
request["_cancelled"] = cancelled
self.dispatcher.dispatch.emit(request, reply)
if not event.wait(SOCKET_TIMEOUT_SECONDS):
cancelled.set()
self.poisoned = True
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "ui-thread-request-timeout",
"execution_state": "unknown",
"message": "The UI operation may still complete after this timeout; restart Cutter before issuing further commands.",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
else:
if request.get("kind") == "status" and reply.get("ok") is True:
reply["completed_connection"] = f"{connection_ordinal - 1:016x}"
self._send_authenticated(connection, reply, client_nonce, server_nonce)
except socket.timeout:
if authenticated:
self._send_authenticated(connection, {
@@ -820,217 +614,77 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
except Exception as error:
self._send(connection, {"ok": False, "error": str(error)})
finally:
self._note_connection_finished(connection_ordinal)
with self._connections_lock:
self._connections.discard(connection)
def _note_connection_finished(self, ordinal: int) -> None:
"""Record one accepted connection as terminated.
The watermark is the longest prefix 1..W that has terminated. A later
status cannot report an earlier connection that is still reading or
still waiting to run.
"""
with self._connections_lock:
if ordinal <= self._finished_through or ordinal in self._finished_ordinals:
return
self._finished_ordinals.add(ordinal)
while self._finished_through + 1 in self._finished_ordinals:
self._finished_through += 1
self._finished_ordinals.discard(self._finished_through)
def _completion_watermark(self) -> str:
with self._connections_lock:
return f"{self._finished_through:016x}"
self.server.close()
try:
self.descriptor.unlink(missing_ok=True)
except OSError:
pass
@staticmethod
def _receive_frame(
connection: socket.socket,
timeout_seconds: float = AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS,
) -> dict[str, Any]:
def _receive_frame(connection: socket.socket) -> dict[str, Any]:
data = bytearray()
deadline = time.monotonic() + timeout_seconds
newline = -1
while newline < 0:
if len(data) > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
raise _frame_limit_exceeded()
deadline = time.monotonic() + AUTH_FRAME_TIMEOUT_SECONDS
while b"\n" not in data:
if len(data) >= MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
raise ValueError("frame-limit-exceeded")
remaining = deadline - time.monotonic()
if remaining <= 0:
raise socket.timeout("authentication frame timed out")
connection.settimeout(remaining)
# MAX_FRAME_BYTES limits the JSON payload; the terminating LF is
# framing and may be the one byte beyond that payload budget.
part = connection.recv(min(65536, MAX_FRAME_BYTES + 1 - len(data)))
if not part:
raise ValueError("incomplete authentication frame")
scanned = len(data)
data.extend(part)
# The delimiter is one byte, so it cannot straddle a chunk.
# Search only the bytes just received.
newline = data.find(b"\n", scanned)
if newline > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
raise _frame_limit_exceeded()
if newline != len(data) - 1:
line, remainder = bytes(data).split(b"\n", 1)
if len(line) > MAX_FRAME_BYTES or remainder:
raise ValueError("invalid framed request")
value = json.loads(bytes(data[:newline]))
value = json.loads(line)
return value if isinstance(value, dict) else {}
def _send_authenticated(self, connection: socket.socket, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str) -> None:
if self._deliver_authenticated(connection, value, client_nonce, server_nonce):
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
value = self._truncated_response(value)
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
# This fixed-size fallback is checked through the same signed framing path.
value = {
"ok": False,
"error": "response-limit-exceeded",
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output": None,
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The result exceeded the bridge frame limit; command completion state is preserved.",
}
encoded = self._encode_authenticated_response(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if encoded is None:
return
# Keep the recovery payload. Include the observed path when it
# fits. An explicit null path means unknown, so the client does
# not pair this generation with the descriptor's older path.
bounded = self._bounded_status_response(value)
if bounded is not None:
observed_path = value.get("current_file")
if isinstance(observed_path, str) and observed_path:
with_path = dict(bounded)
with_path["current_file"] = observed_path
with_path.pop("message", None)
if self._deliver_authenticated(
connection, with_path, client_nonce, server_nonce
):
return
if self._deliver_authenticated(
connection, bounded, client_nonce, server_nonce
):
return
command = self._bounded_command_response(value)
if command is not None:
observed_path = value.get("current_file")
if isinstance(observed_path, str) and observed_path:
with_path = dict(command)
with_path["current_file"] = observed_path
with_path.pop("message", None)
if self._deliver_authenticated(
connection, with_path, client_nonce, server_nonce
):
return
if self._deliver_authenticated(
connection, command, client_nonce, server_nonce
):
return
value = self._truncated_response(value)
if self._deliver_authenticated(connection, value, client_nonce, server_nonce):
return
# This fixed-size fallback is checked through the same signed framing path.
self._deliver_authenticated(connection, {
"ok": False,
"error": "response-limit-exceeded",
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output": None,
"output_truncated": True,
"message": "The result exceeded the bridge frame limit; command completion state is preserved.",
}, client_nonce, server_nonce)
def _deliver_authenticated(
self, connection: socket.socket, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str
) -> bool:
proof = self._authenticated_proof(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if proof is None:
return False
try:
self._write_authenticated_frame(connection, value, proof)
connection.sendall(encoded)
except OSError:
# A disconnected caller must not fall through to another payload.
pass
return True
def _authenticated_proof(
self, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str
) -> str | None:
def _encode_authenticated_response(self, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str) -> bytes | None:
if not _within_response_limit(value):
return None
# The payload budget excludes the terminating LF. Fragments are
# measured and signed here, then discarded. The write pass encodes
# them again so a maximum-sized reply is not held in several copies.
frame_size = _AUTHENTICATED_FRAME_OVERHEAD
proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
proof.update(
f"rea-cutter-response-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:".encode()
)
for fragment in _response_fragments(value):
frame_size += len(_escape_json_fragment(fragment))
prefix = b'{"response":"'
suffix = b'","proof":"' + (b"0" * 64) + b'"}\n'
frame_size = len(prefix) + len(suffix)
response_parts: list[bytes] = []
escaped_parts: list[bytes] = []
for fragment in json.JSONEncoder(ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":")).iterencode(value):
raw = fragment.encode("utf-8")
escaped = json.dumps(fragment, ensure_ascii=False)[1:-1].encode("utf-8")
frame_size += len(escaped)
if frame_size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return None
proof.update(fragment.encode("utf-8"))
return proof.hexdigest()
def _encode_authenticated_response(
self, value: dict[str, Any], client_nonce: str, server_nonce: str
) -> bytes | None:
"""Return one exact frame. The socket path writes the same pieces."""
proof = self._authenticated_proof(value, client_nonce, server_nonce)
if proof is None:
return None
return b"".join(self._iter_authenticated_frame(value, proof))
def _iter_authenticated_frame(self, value: dict[str, Any], proof: str):
yield _AUTHENTICATED_PREFIX
for fragment in _response_fragments(value):
yield _escape_json_fragment(fragment)
yield _AUTHENTICATED_PROOF_MARK + proof.encode("ascii") + b'"}\n'
def _write_authenticated_frame(
self, connection: socket.socket, value: dict[str, Any], proof: str
) -> None:
pending = bytearray()
for chunk in self._iter_authenticated_frame(value, proof):
pending.extend(chunk)
if len(pending) >= _AUTHENTICATED_WRITE_BUFFER_BYTES:
connection.sendall(pending)
pending.clear()
if pending:
connection.sendall(pending)
@staticmethod
def _bounded_status_response(value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
if "completed_commands" not in value and "completed_connection" not in value:
return None
bounded: dict[str, Any] = {
"ok": value.get("ok") is True,
"session_id": value.get("session_id"),
"document_generation": value.get("document_generation"),
"identity_status": value.get("identity_status", "partial"),
"completed_commands": value.get("completed_commands"),
"current_file": None,
"message": (
"current_file is unknown because the status frame exceeded "
"REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES. Do not reuse an older descriptor "
"path with this document_generation."
),
}
if "completed_connection" in value:
bounded["completed_connection"] = value["completed_connection"]
return bounded
@staticmethod
def _bounded_command_response(value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any] | None:
if "execution_state" not in value and "document_generation" not in value:
return None
bounded: dict[str, Any] = {
"ok": value.get("ok") is True,
"output": None,
"execution_state": value.get("execution_state", "unknown"),
"output_truncated": True,
"current_file": None,
"message": (
"current_file is unknown because the result frame exceeded "
"REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES. The command completion state and "
"document_generation are preserved. Do not reuse an older "
"descriptor path with this document_generation."
),
}
generation = value.get("document_generation")
if isinstance(generation, int) and not isinstance(generation, bool):
bounded["document_generation"] = generation
if value.get("identity_status") == "partial":
bounded["identity_status"] = "partial"
if value.get("ok") is not True and isinstance(value.get("error"), str):
bounded["error"] = value["error"]
return bounded
response_parts.append(raw)
escaped_parts.append(escaped)
proof = hmac.new(self.token.encode(), digestmod=hashlib.sha256)
proof.update(f"rea-cutter-response-v2:{self.session_id}:{client_nonce}:{server_nonce}:".encode())
for part in response_parts:
proof.update(part)
return prefix + b"".join(escaped_parts) + b'","proof":"' + proof.hexdigest().encode() + b'"}\n'
@staticmethod
def _truncated_response(value: dict[str, Any]) -> dict[str, Any]:
@@ -1088,17 +742,6 @@ class _BridgeServer(threading.Thread):
self.server.close()
except OSError:
pass
with self._connections_lock:
connections = list(self._connections)
for connection in connections:
try:
connection.shutdown(socket.SHUT_RDWR)
except OSError:
pass
try:
connection.close()
except OSError:
pass
class ReaCutterPlugin(cutter.CutterPlugin):
@@ -1132,128 +775,6 @@ def create_cutter_plugin() -> ReaCutterPlugin:
return ReaCutterPlugin()
def _json_object_key(key: Any) -> str:
"""Match CPython's JSON object-key text before quoting."""
if isinstance(key, str):
return key
if key is True:
return "true"
if key is False:
return "false"
if key is None:
return "null"
if isinstance(key, int):
return str(key)
if isinstance(key, float):
return json.dumps(key, separators=(",", ":"))
raise TypeError("keys must be str, int, float, bool or None")
def _response_fragments(value: Any):
"""Yield compact JSON pieces whose concatenation is the encoded value.
String contents are sliced before encoding so a large output never becomes
one frame-sized fragment. Each piece is at most ``_JSON_CHUNK_CHARS``
characters, or the six-byte ``\\u00XX`` expansion of one such slice.
"""
if isinstance(value, str):
yield '"'
for start in range(0, len(value), _JSON_CHUNK_CHARS):
yield json.dumps(
value[start:start + _JSON_CHUNK_CHARS], ensure_ascii=False
)[1:-1]
yield '"'
return
if isinstance(value, dict):
yield "{"
first = True
for key, item in value.items():
if not first:
yield ","
first = False
yield from _response_fragments(_json_object_key(key))
yield ":"
yield from _response_fragments(item)
yield "}"
return
if isinstance(value, (list, tuple)):
yield from _list_fragments(value)
return
token = _scalar_token(value)
if token is None:
raise TypeError("response value is not JSON")
yield token
def _scalar_token(value: Any) -> str | None:
"""Compact JSON for one scalar. None means the value needs structure."""
if type(value) is int:
return str(value)
if value is None:
return "null"
if value is True:
return "true"
if value is False:
return "false"
if isinstance(value, float):
return json.dumps(value, separators=(",", ":"))
return None
def _list_fragments(value: list[Any] | tuple[Any, ...]):
"""Encode a list, batching scalars into bounded pieces.
One ``json.dumps`` per number makes a dense array miss the client
deadline. A batch is at most ``_JSON_CHUNK_CHARS`` of compact JSON.
"""
yield "["
first = True
batch: list[str] = []
batch_len = 0
def flush_batch() -> str | None:
nonlocal first, batch, batch_len
if not batch:
return None
piece = ",".join(batch)
batch = []
batch_len = 0
if first:
first = False
return piece
return "," + piece
for item in value:
token = _scalar_token(item)
if token is None:
emitted = flush_batch()
if emitted is not None:
yield emitted
if first:
first = False
else:
yield ","
yield from _response_fragments(item)
continue
extra = len(token) if not batch else len(token) + 1
if batch and batch_len + extra > _JSON_CHUNK_CHARS:
emitted = flush_batch()
if emitted is not None:
yield emitted
extra = len(token)
batch.append(token)
batch_len += extra
emitted = flush_batch()
if emitted is not None:
yield emitted
yield "]"
def _escape_json_fragment(fragment: str) -> bytes:
"""Escape one raw JSON piece for the outer response string."""
return json.dumps(fragment, ensure_ascii=False)[1:-1].encode("utf-8")
def _within_response_limit(value: Any) -> bool:
pending = [value]
seen: set[int] = set()
@@ -1277,22 +798,13 @@ def _within_response_limit(value: Any) -> bool:
# Unencodable output also needs the signed omission fallback.
return False
size += current.count('"') + current.count("\\")
# A short escape is two JSON bytes and was already counted as one.
# Other controls expand to a six-byte \\u00XX sequence.
size += sum(
1 if ord(character) in (0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x0C, 0x0D) else 5
for character in current
if ord(character) < 0x20
)
size += sum(5 for character in current if ord(character) < 0x20)
elif isinstance(current, dict):
identity = id(current)
if identity in seen:
return False
seen.add(identity)
count = len(current)
# Braces, one colon per entry, and commas between entries.
# Keys and values are counted when they are visited.
size += 2 + count + max(0, count - 1)
size += 2 + 4 * len(current)
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
pending.extend(current.keys())
@@ -1302,29 +814,12 @@ def _within_response_limit(value: Any) -> bool:
if identity in seen:
return False
seen.add(identity)
count = len(current)
# Brackets and commas between items. Each item is counted below.
size += 2 + max(0, count - 1)
size += 2 + 2 * len(current)
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
pending.extend(current)
elif current is None:
size += 4
elif current is True:
size += 4
elif current is False:
size += 5
elif isinstance(current, int):
size += len(str(current))
elif isinstance(current, float):
size += len(json.dumps(current, separators=(",", ":")))
else:
try:
size += len(
json.dumps(current, ensure_ascii=False, separators=(",", ":"))
)
except (TypeError, ValueError):
return False
size += 16
if size > MAX_FRAME_BYTES:
return False
return True
+12 -65
View File
@@ -1,91 +1,38 @@
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import com.google.gson.JsonArray;
import com.google.gson.JsonObject;
import ghidra.app.plugin.core.analysis.AutoAnalysisManager;
import ghidra.app.services.Analyzer;
import ghidra.app.util.headless.HeadlessScript;
import ghidra.program.model.listing.Program;
import ghidra.util.classfinder.ClassSearcher;
/**
* Disable the named auto-analyzers before default auto-analysis.
*
* REA_GHIDRA_DISABLED_ANALYZERS is process-wide, but Ghidra registers only the
* installed analyzers whose canAnalyze(program) accepts this program. A name an
* installed analyzer provides without being registered here is not applicable
* and is recorded instead of rejected; a name no installed analyzer provides
* aborts the import. The outcome is stored as a program property that the
* bridge reports during its handshake.
*/
/** Disable the named auto-analyzers before default auto-analysis. */
public final class ReaGhidraAnalysisOptions extends HeadlessScript {
static final String REPORT_OPTION = "REA disabled analyzers";
private static final String SETTING = "REA_GHIDRA_DISABLED_ANALYZERS";
@Override
public void run() throws Exception {
String[] arguments = getScriptArgs();
if (arguments.length != 1 || arguments[0].isBlank()) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(
"ReaGhidraAnalysisOptions requires one comma-separated " + SETTING + " argument");
"ReaGhidraAnalysisOptions requires one comma-separated analyzer-name argument");
}
String[] names = arguments[0].split(",");
boolean[] registered = new boolean[names.length];
AutoAnalysisManager analysis = AutoAnalysisManager.getAnalysisManager(currentProgram);
Map<String, String> options = getCurrentAnalysisOptionsAndValues(currentProgram);
Set<String> installed = null;
for (int index = 0; index < names.length; index++) {
for (String requestedName : names) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
String name = names[index].trim();
names[index] = name;
if (analysis.getAnalyzer(name) != null) {
if (!options.containsKey(name)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(SETTING + " names " + name +
", which Ghidra registered for this program without an enablement option");
}
registered[index] = true;
continue;
}
if (installed == null) installed = installedAnalyzerNames();
if (!installed.contains(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(SETTING + " names " + name +
", which is not an analyzer in this Ghidra installation");
String name = requestedName.trim();
if (analysis.getAnalyzer(name) == null || !options.containsKey(name)) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown Ghidra analyzer for this program: " + name);
}
}
for (int index = 0; index < names.length; index++) {
for (String requestedName : names) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
if (registered[index]) setAnalysisOption(currentProgram, names[index], "false");
setAnalysisOption(currentProgram, requestedName.trim(), "false");
}
options = getCurrentAnalysisOptionsAndValues(currentProgram);
JsonArray analyzers = new JsonArray();
for (int index = 0; index < names.length; index++) {
for (String requestedName : names) {
monitor.checkCancelled();
String name = names[index];
if (registered[index] && !"false".equals(options.get(name))) {
throw new IllegalStateException(SETTING + " names " + name +
", which remained enabled for this program");
String name = requestedName.trim();
if (!"false".equals(options.get(name))) {
throw new IllegalStateException("Ghidra analyzer remained enabled: " + name);
}
JsonObject analyzer = new JsonObject();
analyzer.addProperty("name", name);
analyzer.addProperty("status", registered[index] ? "disabled" : "not_applicable");
analyzers.add(analyzer);
}
JsonObject report = new JsonObject();
report.addProperty("format", "rea-ghidra-disabled-analyzers-v1");
report.add("analyzers", analyzers);
currentProgram.getOptions(Program.PROGRAM_INFO).setString(REPORT_OPTION, report.toString());
println("REA disabled analyzers: " + report);
}
/** The same analyzer universe AutoAnalysisManager filters by canAnalyze(program). */
private static Set<String> installedAnalyzerNames() {
Set<String> names = new HashSet<>();
for (Analyzer analyzer : ClassSearcher.getInstances(Analyzer.class)) {
names.add(analyzer.getName());
}
return names;
}
}
+2 -9
View File
@@ -523,11 +523,6 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
String seeds = currentProgram.getOptions(ghidra.program.model.listing.Program.PROGRAM_INFO)
.getString("REA analysis seeds", null);
if (seeds != null) result.add("analysis_seeds", JsonParser.parseString(seeds));
// Written by ReaGhidraAnalysisOptions before auto-analysis; REA checks it
// against the committed profile.
String disabledAnalyzers = currentProgram.getOptions(ghidra.program.model.listing.Program.PROGRAM_INFO)
.getString("REA disabled analyzers", null);
if (disabledAnalyzers != null) result.add("disabled_analyzers", JsonParser.parseString(disabledAnalyzers));
// Written by ReaGhidraMipsSoftFloat after analysis; REA requires it
// exactly when the committed profile declares soft-float storage.
String softFloat = currentProgram.getOptions(ghidra.program.model.listing.Program.PROGRAM_INFO)
@@ -1268,11 +1263,9 @@ public final class ReaGhidraBridge extends HeadlessScript {
result.add("procedure", function == null ? JsonNull.INSTANCE : GSON.toJsonTree(canonicalAddress(function.getEntryPoint())));
result.addProperty("architecture", currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString());
result.addProperty("mode", currentProgram.getLanguage().getLanguageDescription().getVariant());
if (currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().startsWith("MIPS:") ||
currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().startsWith("ARM:")) {
if (currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().startsWith("MIPS:")) {
JsonArray decoderContext = new JsonArray();
String regName = currentProgram.getLanguageID().getIdAsString().startsWith("MIPS:") ? "ISA_MODE" : "TMode";
var modeRegister = currentProgram.getRegister(regName);
var modeRegister = currentProgram.getRegister("ISA_MODE");
if (modeRegister != null) {
var modeValue = currentProgram.getProgramContext().getValue(modeRegister, address, false);
JsonObject context = new JsonObject();
+1 -104
View File
@@ -8,100 +8,12 @@ API access on this thread: moving dispatch to a worker can deadlock Hopper.
import json
import hmac
import os
import re
import socket
from typing import Any, Optional, Protocol, Sequence
BAD_ADDRESSES = (-1, 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF, None)
# The native label setter truncates NSString names at this UTF-16 extent.
HOPPER_SYMBOL_NAME_UTF16_UNITS = 1024
# Request JSON payload budget in bytes, excluding the trailing LF.
# REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES selects it. Unset stays 16777216.
# 7464 is the authenticated Cutter frame of the largest bounded symbol name.
# Cutter's 64-receipt recovery status is smaller with a null path. A path
# that does not fit is null, not an older descriptor path.
# 536870887 is Node's 536870888-character string ceiling minus the framing LF.
# The ceiling is the encoded payload; JSON expansion is measured before it.
_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING = "REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES"
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 16 * 1024 * 1024
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 7464
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES = 536870887
def _bridge_max_request_bytes_constraint():
return (
"REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES must be a positive decimal integer "
"from %d to %d bytes; the default is %d bytes (16 MiB). "
"A value below %d bytes cannot carry the largest admitted "
"symbol-name command, and a larger value is refused so the encoded "
"payload plus its framing LF stays one string under Node's "
"single-string ceiling."
% (
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
)
)
def _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(raw):
"""Refuse a non-decimal or out-of-range ceiling. Never fall back."""
constraint = _bridge_max_request_bytes_constraint()
if isinstance(raw, bool):
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
if isinstance(raw, int):
value = raw
elif isinstance(raw, str):
# ASCII digits only. str.isdigit() accepts numerals such as U+0668
# that the TypeScript setting rejects.
if re.fullmatch(r"[1-9][0-9]*", raw) is None:
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
value = int(raw)
else:
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
if (
value < MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
or value > MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
):
raise RuntimeError(constraint)
return value
def _resolve_bridge_max_request_bytes():
"""Prefer the bootstrap injection, then the process environment, then 16 MiB."""
injected = globals().get(_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING)
if injected is not None:
return _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(injected), "setting"
raw = os.environ.get(_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SETTING)
if raw is None:
return DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES, "default"
return _parse_bridge_max_request_bytes(raw), "setting"
MAX_REQUEST_BYTES, BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SOURCE = (
_resolve_bridge_max_request_bytes()
)
def _bridge_max_request_bytes_recovery():
return (
"The effective REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES value is %d bytes "
"(source %s; default %d, floor %d, maximum %d). "
"Set REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES in the environment that starts REA "
"to a decimal integer from %d to %d, then restart REA. "
"Restart Hopper or Cutter from that same environment so the bridge "
"uses this ceiling."
% (
MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES_SOURCE,
DEFAULT_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MINIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
MAXIMUM_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
)
)
_rea_session_document = None
_search_inventory_cache = {}
_pseudocode_cache = {}
@@ -828,7 +740,6 @@ def _dispatch(method, params):
"version": "1.0.0",
"run_id": REA_RUN_ID,
"process_id": os.getpid(),
"max_request_bytes": MAX_REQUEST_BYTES,
}
if method in ("shutdown", "shutdown_document"):
document = _session_document()
@@ -1149,23 +1060,9 @@ def _serve_connection(connection):
should_stop = False
try:
while True:
# Bound the read itself. The payload budget excludes LF, so permit
# one additional byte for the delimiter while still refusing an
# oversized unterminated peer without waiting for EOF.
line = file.readline(MAX_REQUEST_BYTES + 1)
line = file.readline()
if not line:
break
if not line.endswith(b"\n"):
message = (
"Bridge request exceeds the %d-byte payload limit. %s"
% (MAX_REQUEST_BYTES, _bridge_max_request_bytes_recovery())
if len(line) > MAX_REQUEST_BYTES
else "Incomplete bridge request frame"
)
_write_message(file, {"id": 0, "error": _safe_diagnostic(
InvalidRequestError(message)
)})
break
request_id = None
authenticated = False
should_stop = False
-7
View File
@@ -33,9 +33,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
{ text: "Model artifacts", link: "/model-artifacts" },
{ text: "Rust dependencies", link: "/rust-binaries" },
{ text: "PE certificates", link: "/pe-certificates" },
{ text: "ELF notes", link: "/elf-notes" },
{ text: "CPython pyc files", link: "/python-pyc" },
{ text: "Erlang BEAM", link: "/erlang-beam" },
{
text: "JavaScript and Electron",
link: "/javascript-artifact-reconstruction",
@@ -87,10 +84,6 @@ export default defineConfig({
items: [
{ text: "MCP contracts", link: "/mcp-contracts" },
{ text: "Tool design", link: "/tool-design" },
{
text: "Admission limits and recovery",
link: "/design/limits-and-recovery",
},
{ text: "Testing", link: "/testing" },
{ text: "Client verification", link: "/client-verification" },
{
+3 -10
View File
@@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ existing analysis families directly, for example
| `read_adb_logcat` | read | Bounded `logcat -d -t` dump for one buffer, optional pid filter |
| `list_adb_packages` | read | `pm list packages -f` with scope; base APK device paths |
| `resolve_adb_packages` | read | Case-insensitive package-name substring search with exact-match flag |
| `inspect_adb_package` | read | `dumpsys package` projection: versions, install times, installer, flags, and count of listed requested-permission rows (including Unicode names) |
| `inspect_adb_package` | read | `dumpsys package` projection: versions, install times, installer, flags, permission count |
| `list_adb_directory` | read | NUL-framed immediate children, including hidden entries: kinds, permissions, owner, group, sizes, symlink targets |
| `pull_adb_package` | read | Complete split APK set from `pm path`, each file digested |
| `pull_adb_file` | read | One absolute device path pulled and digested |
@@ -103,11 +103,6 @@ existing analysis families directly, for example
| `start_adb_activity` | **mutates device** | Starts an intent (`am start -a` with optional URI, component, and up to 16 typed extras); preserves the activity manager's verdict |
| `stop_adb_app` | **mutates device** | Force-stops every process of a package, ending a dynamic-analysis run |
When `push_adb_file` receives an existing directory, adb places the local file
inside it under the local basename; Evidence reports that effective file path
while retaining the caller's directory path in the input parameters. The
private read-only staging copy preserves the source file's executable bits.
For `inspect_adb_window`, `focus_contexts` retains each display header, its exact
display ID when recognized, and every focus declaration with its original line.
Declarations without a display header are explicitly `unscoped`. A missing
@@ -141,10 +136,8 @@ and during shutdown.
labelled hex in `unparsed_lines` and make directory coverage partial.
- **Inferences carry their basis.** Device `kind` reports
`kind_basis` (serial prefix or USB transport); APK `role` reports
`role_basis: file_name`; `emulator_observed` is derived from the build's
`ro.kernel.qemu` property: `true` only when its value is `"1"`, `false` for
any other reported value, and `null` when the property is absent. The raw
property value remains available in `properties`.
`role_basis: file_name`; `emulator_observed` is the build's own
`ro.kernel.qemu` value, `null` when absent.
- **Device paths are not host paths.** `base_apk_device_path` values live on
the device filesystem. Only pulls and captures produce host-local paths,
each paired with byte size and SHA-256 digest. A pulled file's host name is
+46 -211
View File
@@ -5,8 +5,7 @@ environment: an MCP server whose tools answer from what one retained web
network capture observed, plus the environment card the agentenv framework
reads to discover it. By default the server derives the
[state the capture observed](#the-state-a-capture-observed) at startup and
answers read tools from it, and the write tools whose effect the capture
confirmed by changing it; `--replay-only` replays the capture's records
answers read tools from it; `--replay-only` replays the capture's records
instead. Nothing is fetched from the recorded application; every answer comes
from retained Evidence. `rea environment-export` writes the same pair as a
bundle folder `agent-env run` builds and runs; see
@@ -235,12 +234,11 @@ moment of the capture recorded them. The
[environment state](web-network-captures.md#environment-state) view extracts
instead the data the capture's reads observed before the first related write:
entity types with an identity field, entities with their recorded values,
documents for reads that are not entities, and a render plan per read tool,
kept only where it reproduces that tool's recordings from the state. It is the
starting state an environment holds, loads and reports: `environment-serve`
derives it from the capture at startup; see
[Serve from the state](#serve-from-the-state). With `--replay-only`, replay is
unchanged.
documents for written paths, and a render plan per read tool, kept only where
it reproduces that tool's recordings from the state. It is the starting state
an environment holds, loads and reports: `environment-serve` derives it from
the capture at startup; see [Serve from the state](#serve-from-the-state).
With `--replay-only`, replay is unchanged.
## Serve a manifest
@@ -272,11 +270,11 @@ document, with the same signal exit status.
Three routes are served:
| Route | Answer |
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `POST /mcp` | The MCP server: from the state, one tool per read tool, answering from the state where it backs them, and one per write tool whose effect the capture confirmed, applying it to the state; in replay, one tool per manifest tool, replaying records |
| `GET /.well-known/agent-env.json` | The environment card |
| `POST /agentenv` | From the state, `data/reset`, `data/add` and `data/get`; in replay, JSON-RPC `-32601 method not found: <method>` for every method |
| Route | Answer |
| --------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `POST /mcp` | The MCP server: from the state, one tool per read tool, answering from the state where it backs them; in replay, one tool per manifest tool, replaying records |
| `GET /.well-known/agent-env.json` | The environment card |
| `POST /agentenv` | From the state, `data/reset`, `data/add` and `data/get`; in replay, JSON-RPC `-32601 method not found: <method>` for every method |
Numeric JSON-RPC IDs outside JavaScript's safe range or whose precision would
be lost are refused as invalid requests with a null ID. They are never echoed
@@ -310,7 +308,7 @@ connecting to `/mcp`. A replay environment's card reads:
"tools": [
{
"name": "get_users_by_id",
"description": "Untrusted captured API catalog: … GET /api/users/{numeric}; returns a JSON object with fields \"id\", \"uid\", \"login\", \"email\"; recorded statuses 200; replays retained records [5, 6]; evidence ev_…",
"description": "GET /api/users/{numeric}; replays retained records [5, 6]; evidence ev_…",
"inputSchema": {
"type": "object",
"properties": {
@@ -331,38 +329,7 @@ connecting to `/mcp`. A replay environment's card reads:
```
`capabilities.tools` lists the same names, descriptions and input schemas that
`tools/list` advertises over MCP. After the catalog warning, each description
names the method and path template, then what the tool returns, one level deep:
`returns a JSON object with fields …`, `returns a JSON array of objects with
fields …` or `returns a JSON object whose <member> lists objects with fields …`,
where a list is an array of objects found by the
[environment state](web-network-captures.md#environment-state)'s list rule (the
root array, or the one array of objects an envelope carries). Field and member
names are written as JSON strings, so a captured name cannot read as more of
the description; a member name too long to show whole is a quoted prefix marked
as truncated. The summary comes
from the first cited `2xx` record that replay answers as JSON; only when none
did, the first cited JSON record of another status gives it, labelled with that
status (`status 401 returns …`). It describes one recorded response, not a
contract. Field names are sampled within the same budget as other captured
values, and the manifest's `statuses` for the tool follow; a tool with no JSON
record states only its statuses. The description then lists the replayed
records and the evidence ID, and the whole catalog stays within its
serialization reservation, which the summaries and MCP annotations are charged
to.
Over MCP, every tool also carries annotations: `readOnlyHint` is true for the
safe methods (`GET`, `HEAD`, `OPTIONS` and `TRACE`) and for query `POST`s (a
path segment such as `search` or `query`); `destructiveHint` is true for `DELETE` and left unset for other
writes, so the MCP default (destructive) applies to them, and read-only tools
omit it because clients ignore it there; `idempotentHint` is true for the safe
methods, `PUT` and `DELETE`; and `openWorldHint` is false for every tool,
because answers come from the capture rather than the captured application. The
hints describe the captured method; replay itself changes nothing. The card
keeps the `name`, `description` and `inputSchema` of the echo example's tool
shape and carries no annotations.
Path parameters are required strings whose
`tools/list` advertises over MCP. Path parameters are required strings whose
description names the segment index, the templating rule and the observed
values (sampled within the list budget above; the manifest keeps them all);
query parameter names are optional strings; write methods accept an
@@ -377,11 +344,8 @@ In replay, `extensions`, `operations` and `children_environments` are fixed to
`null`, `[]` and `null`: a replay environment declares no extensions, no
data-plane operations and no children. Served
[from the state](#serve-from-the-state), the card declares the three data-plane
operations and one intake extension instead, and the catalog holds the read
tools and only the write tools whose effect the capture confirmed: a read tool
is described as answering from the state where the state backs it, and a
served write tool by the effect it applies to the state and the quoted body members it
accepts.
operations and one intake extension instead, leaves write tools out and
describes each tool as answering from the state where the state backs it.
## Serve from the state
@@ -404,8 +368,7 @@ A state that is unavailable does not stop the server: it logs a warning naming
the error `code` and message before it binds, then serves replay. The state is
unavailable when it cannot be derived, such as from a
`capture_browser_scenario` capture that selected header values but no response
bodies or over the view's budget, when `data/get` would write it past the 32 MiB
`data/add` intake limit, and when its catalog under the served name
bodies or over the view's budget, and when its catalog under the served name
exceeds the [discovery reservation](#what-a-manifest-is). That check runs
first, so no state is derived for it, and replay is then admitted exactly as
with `--replay-only`. `--replay-only`
@@ -422,66 +385,24 @@ member reports which applied:
Each read tool answers according to its view in the state:
| View | Answer |
| ---------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `item` | The entity the path arguments name, rendered into the recorded envelope of `envelope_ordinal`. Arguments match as replay matches them: each collection segment equals the held collection's segment as written or after percent-decoding, and the identity is the last argument percent-decoded, then as written; values are never re-split on `/`. Any entity the state holds answers, including one `data/add` loaded; query arguments only decide `replay.exact_match`. An entity the state does not hold answers the tool's latest recorded 400, 404 or 410 response with `state.view` `missing`, or is a tool error when none was recorded; one lacking a field every recording carried is a tool error, unless a read showed the application leaves that field out; a body is never invented. |
| `list` | When the arguments name one of the lines the view checked exactly (its latest recordings before the first related write; every path and query value equal to the recording's, and every recorded query parameter supplied), that recorded envelope with its array rendered from the state: every entity of the collection in state order for `membership: "all"` or a line `all_record_ordinals` names, or the recorded members still held. A call with no query argument answers from such a line of the collection its path arguments name that only pages its list, with `replay.exact_match` false. On a line the view's `query` answers, and for a call whose every query argument has a role there (an argument-less call aside), the answer is the query evaluated over the state: filtered, searched, sorted and paged, with counters at the number listed and `query.totals` at the number matched, and `state.membership: "query"`; such a call answers on a query or whole line of its collection with `replay.exact_match` false. A value an `inert` parameter never recorded, or a parameter without a role, replays its recording. A member lacking a field every recording carried makes the call a tool error rather than a partial list. |
| `document` | When the arguments name the document's checked line exactly, the state's value for it; a tool error when the state holds none. |
| `recorded` | The recording, as replay answers it. |
An item or list view that always spells a clock field otherwise than the
entity's stored value names that spelling in `clock_formats`, and a value it
never recorded, such as a created entity's clock, is rendered in it: a list that
writes `+00:00` where item reads write `Z` lists a new entity the same way.
| View | Answer |
| ---------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `item` | The entity the path arguments name, rendered into the recorded envelope of `envelope_ordinal`. Arguments match as replay matches them: each collection segment equals the held collection's segment as written or after percent-decoding, and the identity is the last argument percent-decoded, then as written; values are never re-split on `/`. Any entity the state holds answers, including one `data/add` loaded; query arguments only decide `replay.exact_match`. An entity the state does not hold, or one lacking a field every recording carried, is a tool error; a body is never invented. |
| `list` | When the arguments name one of the lines the view checked exactly (its latest recordings before the first related write; every path and query value equal to the recording's, and every recorded query parameter supplied), that recorded envelope with its array rendered from the state: every entity of the collection in state order for `membership: "all"`, or the recorded members still held. A member lacking a field every recording carried makes the call a tool error rather than a partial list. |
| `document` | When the arguments name the document's checked line exactly, the state's value for it; a tool error when the state holds none. |
| `recorded` | The recording, as replay answers it. |
A list or document call that names no checked line, including a line recorded
after a write or with other query values, answers from the recording. Every
answer has the replay shape plus `state`: `{"source": "state", "view": …}`
naming the entity, collection or document path, or `{"source": "recording",
"reason": …}` with the view's reason, `no-view`, `unrecorded-request`, `page-exceeded` (a call naming a page of a whole list that the collection has outgrown) or `projection` (a call to an item tool whose recordings asked for some fields only, naming such a parameter for an entity the state holds; the answer is a recording, so it does not show served writes). A
"reason": …}` with the view's reason, `no-view` or `unrecorded-request`. A
state answer carries the base record's status, content type and `replay`
provenance with `truncated: false`; one whose JSON would exceed 256 KiB is
refused as a `resource_constraint` tool error rather than cut. Extraction does
not state-back a document whose rendered JSON exceeds 256 KiB; that read stays
recorded (`rendered-oversize`) and replays the captured body. Query `POST`s
stay served and answer from their recordings with the reason `query-body`.
A line establishes whole-collection membership only from the beginning:
`offset`, `start`, `_start` and `page` must be zero when present. Positive or
malformed positions do not by themselves establish whole membership. A separate
query model may describe supported paging; an empty later page cannot start
returning earlier entities merely because it was empty in the capture.
`POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH` and `DELETE` tools are served only when the state's
[write plan](web-network-captures.md#environment-state) for them is served:
the capture's later reads confirmed the effect the plan models. Other write
tools are not served, so no call claims a change it does not make; each one's
plan states why in its `reason`. A served write changes the live state, which
every MCP session and `data/get` then see:
| Effect | Call |
| ---------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `create` | Adds an entity to the collection the path names, built from the observed entity with each ruled field taken from the call or generated, at the plan's `insert` position. A plan tied to its exemplar's collection writes only there. |
| `update` | Sets the sent members on the entity the path names, constants for members accepted only with their recorded value, and the clock, increment, slug, unique and renewed changes the plan models. |
| `delete` | Removes the entity the path names. |
| `document` | Merges the body into the plan's document object, or replaces it for `PUT`. |
Its answer has the status and content type of the plan's recorded response,
with the written entity or its identity rendered in, no body, or the recorded
body. A call whose body is not an object, sends a member the capture did not
show stored, sends a fixed member with another value or a member of another
JSON type, or lacks a required member is a tool error naming the accepted
members; so is a rendered answer missing a field the recorded response
carried, and an update or delete of an entity the state does not hold answers
the recorded 400, 404 or 410 of the tool or of an item view of the type, if
any. A refused call leaves the state unchanged. Values a write generates are
deterministic: the clock starts at `write_clock` and advances one second per
served write, sequences take one past both the largest held value and the
largest they generated, and UUIDs and tokens derive from the state Evidence
id, tool, field and write count, skipping held values. `data/reset` and
`data/add` restart the clock, counter and sequences, so the same calls after a
reset give the same state. Answers carry `state: {"source": "state", "view":
"create" | "update" | "delete", …}` or `"document-write"`.
refused as a `resource_constraint` tool error rather than cut. Serving is
read-only: `POST`, `PUT`, `PATCH` and `DELETE` tools, other than query `POST`s,
are not served, so nothing a call does changes the state. Query `POST`s stay
served and answer from their recordings with the reason `query-body`.
The data plane serves three JSON-RPC methods:
@@ -515,29 +436,18 @@ names its category in `error.data.reason`: `not-found`, `permission`,
downloads, and `cancelled` for a download the server's stop or its caller's
departure ended.
Served creates also bound additional collection history since the last reset
or `data/add` to 1 MiB of deterministic accounting: UTF-8 bytes for each new
collection spelling and its possible sequence keys, plus a 64-byte allowance
per collection and potential sequence-key record. The score bounds identifier
payload and a fixed record allowance; it is not a measurement or guarantee of
process memory. Collections
already present in the Evidence or loaded state are part of the state itself;
the store indexes their unique spellings so they remain known after deletion,
but they do not consume this additional-history budget. A create that would
exceed the budget is refused before the state changes. `data/reset` or `data/add`
clears generated history; if the same calls would hit the limit again, use
fewer distinct collection paths. The 1 MiB score ceiling is 1/32 of the
separate 32 MiB state-intake ceiling, reserving a small, explicit allowance
for identifiers retained beyond the loaded state. A loaded-state path that is
later deleted and then introduced again may consume the additional-history
budget when the store must retain it beyond the source entity.
Stopping the server cancels every pending call, and a caller that leaves before
its reply cancels its own: a download in progress ends, and calls not yet run
are answered `-32000` with `error.data.reason` `cancelled` without running. A
cancelled call leaves the state unchanged, and shutdown never waits for a
download.
A `file://` state file whose close fails stays owned by the server, and
the `data/add` gets `-32000`. The next `file://` load retries that close first
and, while it still fails, answers `-32000` without reading another file;
inline and `https://` documents still load. Closing the server retries it once
more and fails with the unfinished close rather than dropping the descriptor.
One `/agentenv` response carries at most 64 MiB of replies, twice the 32 MiB
a loaded document may hold: room for a `data/get` of a loaded state, while a
batch of reads cannot multiply a large state into one body. Replies are
@@ -621,17 +531,14 @@ The card declares the operations and what `data/add` accepts:
}
```
The state starts as a projection of recorded reads and changes only through
served write tools and the data plane. List and document calls answer from the
state only for the lines their views checked, and every recorded view answers
from recordings; item calls answer for any held entity but render only the
envelope one recording carried. Values copied outside entity objects, derived
values and counters other than those that count a list stay as recorded, and a
served write changes only the one entity or document it writes: side effects
on counters, relations and copies of entities in other collections, reordering
after an update and referential rules on delete are not modelled. An exported
bundle carries no state file: its server derives the state at startup, as the
export does to predict what it serves.
The state is a projection of recorded reads. List and document calls answer
from the state only for the lines their views checked, and every recorded view
answers from recordings; item calls answer for any held entity but render only
the envelope one recording carried. Values copied outside entity objects,
derived values and counters other than those that count a list stay as
recorded; no write has an effect. An exported bundle carries no state file:
its server derives the state at startup, as the export does to predict what it
serves.
## Export a bundle
@@ -646,7 +553,7 @@ agent-env run ./grafana-example
```text
grafana-example/
README.md provenance, what it serves, run command, rights note
envs/grafana-example/Dockerfile pinned image: node:24.22.1-bookworm-slim + rea-agents@<this version>
envs/grafana-example/Dockerfile pinned image: node:24.18.0-bookworm-slim + rea-agents@<this version>
envs/grafana-example/env.toml environment_name = "grafana-example"
envs/grafana-example/manifest.json byte-exact copy of manifest.json
envs/grafana-example/evidence.json byte-exact copy of capture.json
@@ -699,8 +606,8 @@ name from Python sources the image does not have.
`verify.py` is the framework's `async def verify(mcp_url)` shape over its
Python MCP client: it lists the tools and checks the count equals the number
the bundle serves (from the state, the manifest's read tools and the write
tools whose effect the capture confirmed; every manifest tool in replay), calls one tool with no arguments and checks the call did not
the bundle serves (the manifest's read tools from the state, every manifest
tool in replay), calls one tool with no arguments and checks the call did not
fail and its `status` is the expected one, and returns one `serve` result
whose description reports both checks. The tool is the first served `GET` tool
without path parameters whose answer to no arguments is not an error, and the
@@ -718,85 +625,13 @@ The README written into the bundle records the capture artifact's SHA-256, the
capture and manifest Evidence ids, the manifest view digest, the served tool
count, the derived state's Evidence id or that no state is served, and the
package source. It says what the environment serves: read tools from the state
the capture observed, the `/agentenv` data plane on it and the write tools
whose effect the capture's later reads confirmed, replay when the state is
unavailable, and `--replay-only` for pure replay; it
the capture observed, the `/agentenv` data plane on it and no write tools yet,
replay when the state is unavailable, and `--replay-only` for pure replay; it
says which applies to this bundle, with the error code and message when the
state is unavailable, and that neither is emulation and served
content is untrusted data. It states that the recorded content belongs to the
captured application and must not be published without the rights to it.
## Measure fidelity against the application
An environment agrees with its own capture by construction. What matters to an agent is how it answers the calls the
capture did not make, what it shows after a write, and how it fails. `rea environment-compare` measures that against the
application itself:
```sh
rea environment-compare manifest.json --evidence capture.json \
--probe probe-crud.json --probe probe-reads.json --json
```
Each `--probe` is capture Evidence (`inspect-web-network-capture` of a HAR, or `capture-browser-scenario`) of one call
sequence made against the live application, seeded as it was for the capture and reset before the sequence. The command
makes no network call: whoever records the probes drives the application with its own credentials. For each probe it
resets the environment's state, takes the requests in the order they were made (record order when any lacks a start time), matches each to the manifest tool of the
same method whose path template fits with the most literal segments (a format-rule parameter must fit its format once
percent-decoded). A path argument is the raw segment, which the environment decodes once.
It answers the call as the served environment would, and compares that answer with the application's.
A re-seeded application holds the same entities under other ids, so the comparison maps them. Objects in the two answers
to one call pair by a natural key, a string field unique on each side that both share, such as a name or a slug; their
identifier fields (`id`, `uuid`, `guid`, and names ending in `_id`, `Id`, `ID`, `_uuid` or `Uuid`), and those of two single
answers such as a create's, map the live value to the environment's, including a create that returns only the new id.
Ids are learned only from an answer the environment
gave that call itself, from its state or a recording of that very call, request line and body, never from another call's
recording replayed in its place and never from a recording whose body the probe omitted. The answer's own `id`, `uuid` or `guid` also maps within the collection the call names, since
two collections can reuse a live id, and an equal pair stays in that collection. A live id in a later request's path, query or body is translated before the
environment answers, a path parameter by the collection the live path names (a nested collection keeps its parent values, each decoded once, and a literal route segment stays), except a query value that pages a list, such as `limit`
or `page`. Each call is checked against the served tool's input schema first, as the MCP server checks it. After mapping, two clock values compare by format only (ISO-8601 strings, and epoch numbers under
`at`, `time`, `date`, `timestamp`, `created`, `updated` or `modified` field names, including snake-case and camel-case forms), and two different values each side generated on its own compare equal: both UUIDs, or one length of
eight or more with the same character classes and a digit. The report counts each kind of normalised value.
ISO clock offsets are accepted only within RFC 3339's `00`–`23` hour and `00`–`59` minute ranges.
Timestamp ordering retains submillisecond precision when the source records it.
Comparison keeps response representations distinct: JSON values compare structurally, text compares as text, and a
retained base64 body compares by bytes (including with UTF-8 text carrying those same bytes), never by its base64
spelling. ID mappings apply at identifier fields, `ids`/`uuids`/`guids` lists, an entity's own identity within its
collection, and a string field learning confirmed as a state-held ID. ID mappings leave other numeric and string values unchanged. A
global conflict involving an equal pair is not used to normalize either pair; the report counts it as an ID conflict.
A step agrees when the statuses and the normalised bodies are equal. The report gives agreement overall, per probe and
per tool, `agreement_ignoring_order` for steps that differ only in item order, and each step's differences, at most 20,
with a JSON pointer and both values cut short:
| Category | Meaning |
| --------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
| `status` | The statuses differ |
| `missing-field` | The application's object has a member the environment's lacks |
| `extra-field` | The environment's object has a member the application's lacks |
| `value` | Values differ, or one is an object or array and the other is not |
| `length` | Arrays differ in length, or not every item pairs |
| `order` | Paired items come in a different order |
| `clock-format` | Both are clocks, in different formats |
| `refused` | The environment refused the call |
| `not-served` | The request's tool is one the environment does not offer, such as a withheld write |
| `no-tool` | No manifest tool matches the request |
| `unmapped-id` | The application answered with success and the environment did not, for a path id the comparison never mapped |
What a probe did not observe is not counted as the application's behaviour. A record without a usable request line,
such as a redacted URL or a transaction the capture cannot attribute, is not replayed, nor is a request to another
origin than the application's (`other-origin`: the probe's origin with the most JSON-like records, as the manifest
chooses its own), and a request with no recorded
answer is made, since it may have changed the application, but not compared: each probe lists them under `unobserved` with the reason, and the summary counts them. A live
body the probe did not record compares by status only and is counted as `unobserved_bodies`, unless the answer never
carries one (204, 205, 304, `HEAD`). A browser probe captured without `capture.network.response_body` is refused, as
is one that makes POST, PUT or PATCH calls without `capture.network.request_body`.
Agreement covers only the calls the probes make, after the mapping the answers allow. Values compared by form, clocks
and generated values, can still differ in content, and an equal answer after a write shows the state matched for that
read, not that the write had no other effect.
## Compatibility verification
`npm run verify:agentenv:environment` is the hosted `real-agentenv` lane
-268
View File
@@ -1,268 +0,0 @@
# APK signature schemes
REA reads the signing of a selected local Android APK (or ZIP/AAB) statically,
so an analyst can answer **who signed this, under which schemes, and whether the
declared content digests match these bytes** before trusting or triaging it. The reader
is in-process and needs no external engine: it parses the ZIP tail and the APK
Signing Block, reads certificates with the platform X.509 parser, and
recomputes the content digest. No Android code executes, and no device or
`adb` is involved.
CLI and MCP share one workflow and return artifact-bound Evidence inline.
```sh
rea inspect-apk-signature /path/app.apk
```
## Selected facts and retained Evidence
MCP defaults to a summary with scheme presence, signer certificate fingerprints,
row counts, posture and explicit coverage. `detail: "complete"` returns the full
report. A selected page can answer a narrower question in the acquisition call:
```json
{
"path": "/path/app.apk",
"view": {
"collection": "signers",
"schemes": ["v3"],
"fields": ["certificate_sha256"],
"limit": 32
}
}
```
The returned `parent_evidence_id` identifies the retained complete report.
Subsequent reads use `inspect_analysis_view`, including after the APK is deleted:
```json
{
"source": {
"kind": "retained-evidence",
"evidence_id": "<returned parent_evidence_id>"
},
"view": {
"kind": "apk-signature",
"collection": "digests",
"signer_ids": ["<returned signer id>"],
"fields": ["signature_algorithm_id", "algorithm", "matches_apk"],
"offset": 0,
"limit": 32
}
}
```
Collections are `signers`, `digests` and declared `lineage` nodes. `ids`,
`signer_ids` and `schemes` filters intersect; omitted filters select all available
records and `[]` selects none. Omitted `fields` returns every collection column;
`fields: []` retains identity and relationship links. IDs include the complete
APK digest, scheme and source ordinal; child records retain `signer_id` and
`signer_index`, and declared certificates retain their raw-DER SHA-256 identity.
Lineage pages expose `previous_id` when selected. Certificate fingerprints can
be composed across versions without treating a declaration as verified identity.
Page coverage describes examined declared records. Exhausting a page does not
establish certificate authenticity, platform acceptance, v1 entry coverage or a
verified rotation. Partial decoding and its reason remain visible even when a
lineage page contains no rows. A weak cache reuses validated immutable report
facts; each read checks its parent subject, and new file inspections read again.
CLI defaults to complete delivery. A compact one-shot response requires a complete
Evidence export:
```sh
rea inspect-apk-signature /path/app.apk --detail summary \
--view '{"collection":"signers","fields":["certificate_sha256"]}' \
--evidence_output /path/app-signing-evidence.json --json
```
The export contains the same complete parent used by MCP. Historical CLI pages
use `inspect-analysis-view` with an `evidence-file` source record. The CLI and MCP
share the application workflow, projection, retention and publication owners.
## What it reports
- **Schemes present:** v1 (JAR signing, from the central directory), and the
APK Signing Block's v2, v3 and v3.1. v1 follows apksig's selection: entries
under `META-INF/` at any depth ending in `.SF`, or in `.RSA`/`.DSA`/`.EC`
(case-sensitive). v1 is `present` only when a signature block has its
matching `.SF` file (`META-INF/x/CERT.RSA` pairs with `META-INF/x/CERT.SF`);
`signature_files` and `block_files` list every candidate either way.
- **Per v1 signer** (each block paired with its `.SF`): REA inflates the block
and reads its PKCS#7 `SignedData`. `certificate` is the certificate the
block's one `SignerInfo` names by `issuerAndSerialNumber` or
`subjectKeyIdentifier` (not by position), with the same facts and raw-DER
SHA-256 as a v2/v3 signer, so a v1-only APK can be fingerprinted and
clustered with v2/v3-signed ones. apksig resolves only
`issuerAndSerialNumber`, so its v1 verification fails for a block whose
`SignerInfo` uses `subjectKeyIdentifier`: REA still reports the declared
certificate (`identified_by: subject-key-identifier`), adds a limitation,
and treats that signer as unknown in `v1_signers_match_block_signers`. `certificates` lists every certificate the
block carries (SHA-256 and subject) and `signer_infos` gives each
`SignerInfo`'s certificate and digest/signature algorithm OIDs. The PKCS#7
`SignedData` envelope is read as BER, including constructed signature OCTET
STRINGs; each embedded certificate is still interpreted as DER by the X.509
owner.
`certificate` is `null` when the block has more than one `SignerInfo` (with
nothing verified there is no single signer) or names a certificate it does
not carry. A block that cannot be read (malformed ASN.1, an unsupported
compression method, Zip64 sizes, a local header that disagrees with the
central directory on the name, data-descriptor flag, CRC-32 or a size, as
apksig refuses it, or over a bound) keeps its names and carries
`decode_error`; it is never reported as an absent signer. apksig ignores
the ZIP encryption flag (bit 0), so a block that sets it is read as stored:
the PKCS#7 decoding decides (bytes that really are encrypted fail to
decode), and a limitation names the block.
apksig rejects the v1 signature of an archive whose central directory
holds any name more than once ("Duplicate entry"). REA checks every entry:
a limitation names the first few duplicates (JSON-quoted; a name over 256
bytes is cut there and its stored length given) and counts the rest, and a
signer whose block, `.SF` or `META-INF/MANIFEST.MF` name is duplicated
(one signer per block name) carries `decode_error`
`duplicate entry: <name>`, so a duplicated manifest marks every signer.
A duplicate outside those names leaves the signers as declared.
Names are compared as apksig compares them, as Java strings decoded from
UTF-8: malformed bytes become U+FFFD, so `dup\xff` and `dup\xfe` are one
name (apksigner: `Duplicate entry: dup�`). REA reproduces Java's
replacement rather than WHATWG `TextDecoder`'s; the two differ for encoded
surrogates (`ED A0..BF`), which Java replaces as one unit. This was checked
against OpenJDK 25's `new String(bytes, UTF_8)` on about 300,000 malformed
and well-formed sequences, including a leading byte-order mark, which Java
keeps; other Java runtimes are not checked. The same
decoding names v1 entries and compares a local header's name with the
central directory's; as in apksig, a local name longer in bytes than the
directory's is refused before decoding. apksig takes the record count from the classic
end-of-central-directory record's 16-bit field and ignores a Zip64 count,
so it reads only the first 65,535 records of a larger directory: the
limitation then says so, counts as duplicates for apksig only names whose
second copy lies within those records, and names separately those
duplicated only past them. REA still reads v1 signing entries, and flags
duplicated signing names, from every record, so past record 65,535 it
reports signers apksig would not see.
Bytes after the block's `ContentInfo` are ignored, as apksig's BER parser
ignores them, and a limitation names the block and their count.
- **Per signer:** the certificate's **SHA-256 fingerprint over the raw embedded
DER** (the same value `apksigner --print-certs` prints), plus subject, issuer,
serial, ISO 8601 validity and public-key algorithm when the X.509 parser can
read them (each is `null` otherwise); raw signature algorithm IDs, declared
digest hex and digest algorithms, signature lengths and public-key length; and for
v3/v3.1 the signer's declared min/max SDK.
- **Key rotation (v3/v3.1):** the declared proof-of-rotation lineage, oldest
first. Each node carries its certificate and the capability flags **retained
by that node's own certificate** after rotation (installed data, shared UID,
permission, rollback, auth). A lineage attribute that cannot be decoded is
reported with `decode_error`, never silently emptied.
- **Source stamp:** whether a source-stamp block is present and the stamp
certificate it declares (the V2 stamp block is preferred over V1, as apksig
does). `certificate` is `null` when no stamp is present, or when the block
could not be decoded and `decode_error` says why. Stamp signatures are not
verified.
- **Declared digest consistency:** for SHA-256/SHA-512 digests, REA recomputes
the v2/v3 content digest and reports `matches_apk` per digest and
`posture.self_consistent`. This only shows that the **declared** digest
equals the digest of the current bytes. It is **not a signature
verification**: anyone who changes the bytes can recompute the digest and
write it into the signed data, and REA still reports `true` while
`apksigner verify` rejects the APK. A changed byte with an unchanged
declared digest reads `false`.
- **Posture** (derived from the facts above):
- `v1_only`: v1 is present and no v2/v3/v3.1 block is. The v1
`X-Android-APK-Signed` marker is not read, so this cannot distinguish an
APK signed only with v1 from one whose v2/v3 block was removed.
- `schemes_agree_on_signer` (observed): every present block scheme presents
the same _set_ of signer certificates. An extra signer in one scheme is
disagreement; a signer without a certificate makes it `null` (unknown).
Build-tools 33+ rotate through v3.1 by default, so a rotated app usually
reads `false` here and `true` below.
- `signer_change_declared_by_rotation` (declared): the signers differ, but
each appears in a lineage the APK declares. Read the two together: a
rotated APK shows `false` / `true`; signers that differ with no declared
lineage containing them show `false` / `false`. It is `null` when a
signer's identity is unknown, or when the signers differ and a declared
lineage could not be decoded.
- `v1_signers_match_block_signers` (observed): the v1 signer certificates
equal what the lowest block scheme that has signers (v2, else v3, else
v3.1) expects v1 to carry. That is its signer set, except that a v3/v3.1
signer declaring a rotation lineage expects the lineage's first
(original) certificate, as apksig requires. `false` is notable: the JAR
signature names a different key than the block signature. A key rotation
keeps v1 (and v2) on the original key, so it reads `true` while
`schemes_agree_on_signer` reads `false`, with or without v2. `null` when
v1 or a block scheme is absent, any signer's identity is unknown (a
`decode_error`, a `null` certificate or a `subjectKeyIdentifier`
`SignerInfo`), or the lineage's original certificate cannot be
identified; a limitation then says why.
- `strongest_scheme`, `rotation_present`, `source_stamp_present`,
`self_consistent`.
## What it does not claim
This is **declared identity and digest consistency, not trust**. No signature
is cryptographically verified (including the v1 PKCS#7 signature and the
`.SF`/`MANIFEST.MF` digests, so a v1 signer is reported even where `keytool`
or `apksigner` reject the archive), certificate chains and revocation are not
evaluated, and nothing here says an app is authentic. `self_consistent: true`
means the declared digest equals the digest of the current bytes; it is not a
signature verification, and it does not prove who made the bytes. Rotation-lineage node signatures are not verified either, so a lineage is
what the APK _declares_: an attacker who re-signs an APK can declare any
lineage, which is why `signer_change_declared_by_rotation` is kept apart from
the observed agreement. SHA-256 identifies exact bytes, not authenticity.
Not yet read: v4 `.apk.idsig` (a sibling file), verity (`0x0421`/`0x0423`/`0x0425`) digests (reported with
`matches_apk: null`), and the v1 `X-Android-APK-Signed` marker.
## Bounds and errors
The archive is read once, bounded at 512 MiB, without following symlinks and
with change detection. Every size and offset in the ZIP tail and signing block
is checked against its containing section before use, including the complete
central-directory extent before ZIP end records. A process-wide queue permits
one active whole-file inspection and eight pending scans across provider
instances; pending scans retain no APK bytes and can be cancelled with their
original reason. Further requests receive a capacity error. The active slot
is held through parsing and cleanup. Signers per scheme, v1 signers and
lineage nodes are capped at 32 each as resource admission limits, not format
maxima (apksig separately accepts at most 10 v1 signers). Each v1 block is
inflated to at most 1 MiB, and its BER is read within 32 levels of nesting and
65,536 elements, with at most 32 certificates and 32 `SignerInfo`s; BER
indefinite lengths and constructed OCTET STRING fields are accepted. Embedded
X.509 certificates retain their DER requirement. The report's size is
bounded from above by those counts before anything is materialised, and the exact
serialized size of the report together with its limitations (which repeat
archive names) is then checked against an 8 MiB output budget (the exact check
is authoritative); an over-budget report is refused, not truncated.
The whole-file reader retains read chunks and a concatenated buffer; total
process memory exceeds the selected file's size. It also computes the complete
file SHA-256, so inspection is not header-only. Content digests are recomputed
at most once per SHA-256/SHA-512 algorithm during one inspection. Input,
inflation, decoded-record and serialized-output bounds keep work finite;
resource refusals are distinct from malformed format errors.
A file that is not a ZIP is refused as an unsupported target. A damaged ZIP
(local headers but no end-of-central-directory), a central directory that
cannot be walked or whose declared record count does not account for all of
its bytes, or a malformed signing block or signer is an input error naming the
scheme and reason. Signer framing includes signature records, the public-key
field and matching signed/outer v3 SDK ranges. Suffix bytes beyond known
fields are counted as uninterpreted, as Android readers may ignore extensions;
their presence does not establish malformed signing.
When the central directory is not immediately followed by
the end-of-central-directory record (a declared-size mismatch or a Zip64
record), the content digest is not recomputed and a limitation says so. A
rotation attribute that cannot be decoded still counts as `rotation_present`
(the attribute exists) and carries its `decode_error`.
Verified by the `verify:apk-signature` real lane. It builds a real minimal APK
with `aapt2`, signs it with the SDK's `apksigner` (default v2+v3, v1-only with
RSA and EC keys, v1+v2+v3 on a legacy target, a rotated key lineage with and
without v1, rotation carried by v3.1, a source stamp, and a copy
with one changed byte), and cross-checks REA against
`apksigner verify --print-certs`, `apksigner lineage --print-certs` and
`keytool -printcert -jarfile` through the CLI and MCP.
The real-toolchain CI lane uses pinned, checksum-verified Build Tools 36.1.0
and platform 36 oracle files in its job workspace. It requires the existing
host JDK and runs `npm run verify:apk-signature -- --require-tools`; absent
oracles fail rather than silently establishing provider coverage. REA itself
requires none of these external tools.
+1 -1
View File
@@ -167,6 +167,6 @@ Multi-locale and table-only projection were also verified through real CLI and
stdio MCP workflows on Linux with Apktool 3.0.3/JDK 21 against NewPipe 0.29.1,
ApiDemos 6.0.18 and Appium Settings 8.2.1. Independent XML projection checks,
exact facts/Evidence parity and bounded task costs are recorded in the
[shared-decode and table-only checkpoint](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/42e1a17d6e6c0487f17be0bae248553c4caba7f7/experiments/analysis-efficiency/apktool-string-tables.md).
[shared-decode and table-only checkpoint](../experiments/analysis-efficiency/apktool-string-tables.md).
This qualifies selected resource facts, not application execution or independent
binary resource-decoder completeness.
-3
View File
@@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ graph TD
PROVIDER_OWNERS["src/providers/<br/>shared deferred client and inspection owners<br/>exact cleanup retry and attributed failures"]
PWNTOOLS["src/native/pwntools/ + src/native/pwndbg/<br/>BYO offline ELF/core adapters<br/>owned snapshots/Python and optional core-only GDB<br/>unchanged upstream parsers, ABI structures and mapping API"]
WASM["src/wasm/<br/>caller-supplied WABT; immutable artifact inspection<br/>owned process supervision and retryable workspace cleanup"]
APKSIG["src/apkSignature/<br/>in-process APK Signing Block + v1 reader<br/>bounded single read, no device or execution"]
EVM["src/evm/<br/>unchanged EVMole/WASM in bounded owned worker<br/>explicit carrier parsing and inferred interface adapter"]
HOPPER["src/hopper/<br/>Hopper launch & Unix-socket protocol<br/>BridgeLauncher, HopperClient, protocol"]
GHIDRA["src/ghidra/<br/>Ghidra discovery, profile & function analysis<br/>snapshot, Unix/Windows transport, bounded lifecycle"]
@@ -102,8 +101,6 @@ graph TD
SERVER -->|narrow record ports| RECORDS
RECORDS --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> WASM
COMPOSITION --> APKSIG
APKSIG --> DOMAIN
WASM --> PROCESS
WASM --> DOMAIN
COMPOSITION --> PWNTOOLS
-146
View File
@@ -215,149 +215,3 @@ Large Evidence envelopes may require a caller-configured MCP transport receive
buffer because envelope copies add overhead. Requests honor cancellation during
snapshot reading, directory traversal and payload hashing. The operation reads
regular files only and rejects symbolic links.
## Byte entropy triage
`inspect_byte_entropy` / `inspect-byte-entropy` profiles any local regular file
without an analysis engine, execution, extraction or network access.
```sh
rea inspect-byte-entropy ./firmware.bin --block-size 4096 --json
rea inspect-byte-entropy ./firmware.bin --offset 4096 --length 65536 --json
```
```json
{
"name": "inspect_byte_entropy",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/firmware.bin", "detail": "summary" }
}
```
Complete Evidence includes `artifact` (original path, byte size and SHA-256),
`block_size`, `window`, `file_entropy`, `thresholds`, `blocks`, `runs` and
`limitations`. For a 4096-byte zero-filled file, the entropy fields are:
```json
{
"block_size": 4096,
"window": { "offset": 0, "length": 4096 },
"file_entropy": 0,
"thresholds": { "high": 7.2, "low": 1 },
"blocks": [{ "offset": 0, "length": 4096, "entropy": 0 }],
"runs": [{ "offset": 0, "length": 4096, "classification": "low" }]
}
```
Offsets and lengths are decimal byte counts. Blocks begin at the requested
`offset` (default zero); omitted `length` extends to EOF. Explicit windows past
EOF fail rather than silently clipping. The final block may be shorter.
`block_size` must be a power of two from 256 through 65536, default 4096. A
window may produce at most 32,768 block rows; larger requests fail before the
file scan with a capacity error. Choose a shorter window or larger block size.
SHA-256 and `file_entropy` always cover the entire file, including when a window
is selected. Empty files and empty windows are accepted; empty entropy is zero
by convention. The tool reads the size the file reports. A file that reports size
0, such as a Linux `/proc` entry, returns no blocks with a limitation that the
result does not show the file is empty. File identity, size and timestamps are checked across the read;
detected changes produce an error rather than Evidence.
Shannon entropy is reported in bits per byte from 0 to 8, rounded to four decimal
places. Adjacent blocks with reported entropy at least 7.2 form `high` runs;
blocks at most 1.0 form `low` runs. Other blocks interrupt runs. Entropy does not
prove encryption, and this measure cannot distinguish encrypted from compressed
data. Small blocks can underestimate entropy; the result is a triage clue.
MCP `detail: "summary"` retains complete Evidence in the session and returns
file entropy, block/run counts, thresholds, the selected window, and the ten
longest runs (ties ordered by file offset). Use its `parent_evidence_id` to
retrieve complete Evidence, or request its summary with `inspect_analysis_view`.
The CLI returns complete Evidence through the same service. Summary detail
requires a session capable of retaining Evidence.
Reads use one block-sized buffer and a 256-entry histogram. Complete output
can become very large because it includes one row per selected block, and
summary delivery still retains that full list. Use a shorter length or a
larger block size to reduce it. Full Evidence and its serialization require
memory proportional to the number of selected blocks. The 32,768-row ceiling bounds the actual retained block objects and
their serialized representation: a cap-sized run below produced 1,514,877
serialized bytes and increased V8 heap use by 21.2 MiB on the measured host.
The cap therefore bounds this output independently of file size; it is not a
portable process-memory guarantee. Narrow the window or increase block size to
reduce retained rows further.
Local service measurement (macOS arm64, Node 24.18.0, 100,000,000-byte file,
4096-byte blocks, file already in the OS cache): first process run took 1.113 s
wall / 1.148 s CPU with 145.3 MiB peak RSS; a second run in the same process took
1.015 s / 1.035 s CPU, with cumulative peak RSS 155.8 MiB. Each read 100,000,000
bytes and produced 24,415 blocks. Measurements include Evidence construction,
summary projection and JSON serialization, with no child processes. Complete
Evidence serialized to 1,122,303 bytes and its summary to 2,705 bytes. A
cap-sized 134,217,728-byte sparse file with 4096-byte blocks produced 32,768
rows and 1,514,877 serialized bytes; V8 heap use increased by 21.2 MiB and RSS
by 18.1 MiB in that process. This separate measurement used the same macOS
arm64 host and Node version. Cold disk I/O, token counts and an agent
investigation were not measured; there was no previous equivalent tool to
benchmark. These figures do not establish a portable peak-memory bound,
constant memory for retained Evidence or faster agent task completion.
## Portable native exports
`inspect_native_exports` / `inspect-native-exports` reads the export table of an
explicit PE or ELF image on any supported host, without an active target,
native engine, `objdump` or Windows SDK:
```sh
rea inspect-native-exports ./runtimes/linux-x64/native/libexample.so --json
```
```json
{
"name": "inspect_native_exports",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/native/example.dll" }
}
```
The complete Evidence identifies the stable artifact snapshot by path, byte
count and SHA-256.
- PE rows reproduce the export directory: each used export-address-table slot
with its biased `ordinal` (`OrdinalBase` plus the slot index), one row per
name (aliases share an ordinal), `address`
as the preferred-base virtual address, or `forwarder` text when the slot
forwards to another DLL. Unused zero-address slots are omitted;
ordinal-only exports have a null `name`. The name-ordinal table stores an
unbiased 16-bit EAT index; reported biased ordinals may exceed 16 bits. The
directory's DLL name, ordinal base and timestamp are reported, and an image
without an export directory is a complete empty inventory.
- ELF rows list defined `.dynsym` symbols with global, weak or GNU-unique
binding and default or protected visibility. Each row keeps `value`
(`st_value` as stored; bit 0 marks Thumb code on 32-bit ARM), `size`, `type`
and `binding`. ELF string tables do not declare a text encoding. Names that
contain non-ASCII bytes are decoded as UTF-8 when those bytes form valid
UTF-8; `name_utf8_decodable` records whether the non-ASCII name bytes are
valid UTF-8 and `name_bytes_base64` retains those exact bytes (`null` for
ASCII names). When they are not valid UTF-8, `name` uses a byte-preserving
Latin-1 mapping and the raw bytes remain available. Older retained results
report null for the newly added encoding fields. `version` is null for an
unversioned symbol. A versioned
symbol reports its GNU index, a name resolved from `.gnu.version_d` or
`.gnu.version_r`, and the `hidden` flag from `.gnu.version`. `"unknown"`
means the symbol-version table could not be read. A hidden version is not
the default version that a by-name `dlsym` lookup selects.
Definition names take precedence when both tables name the same index.
Unreadable names, out-of-range name ordinals and unreadable forwarders are
listed in `issues`, their entries are not reported, and coverage is `partial`.
Unresolved symbol versions keep their rows: the version name is null when no
definition or requirement names the index, and `version` is
`"unknown"` when the version table cannot be read; coverage is likewise
`partial`. A dynamic symbol table without its null entry is malformed. An ELF
without section headers is `unsupported`:
enumerating dynamic symbols from the dynamic segment is not
implemented. Mach-O exports are reported by `inspect_macho`.
`max_file_bytes` defaults to 256 MiB (maximum 512 MiB; CLI `--max-file-bytes`).
Export directories in PE headers are read like those in sections. An export or
dynamic symbol table above 262144 entries, more than 262144 rows, or more than
16 MiB of retained names fails without partial success. Export rows do not establish that a symbol is reachable, safe to call
or loaded at runtime.
+3 -33
View File
@@ -22,13 +22,6 @@ Inspect native SAZ or HAR 1.2 offline with REA, or connect Everywhere's separate
- `compare_web_captures` / `rea compare-web-captures` compares passive captures or exact-step-aligned browser scenarios. Scenario results commit reproducible literal normalization and expose alignment failures plus artifact-level action, screenshot, DOM, accessibility, URL, history, storage, and event differences. Missing or truncated evidence is never treated as equivalence.
For a compact route query, select `detail: "summary"` and a
`view: {kind: "javascript-routes", collection: "routes", limit: 20}`. The
shared [route inventory](javascript-route-inventory.md) preserves source IDs,
precise locations, partial coverage, and the complete parent Evidence for
subsequent filtered pages. Static candidates never establish complete application
coverage or reachability.
For `analyze_web_bundle`, each `webmcp_declarations` entry's
`schema_property_names` is a source-derived projection of statically known own
property keys, not schema validation. `schema_property_names_coverage` reports
@@ -327,18 +320,8 @@ Cancellation and clock-request failures retain their own outcomes.
## Data minimization
The Link projection parses repeated CDP header field lines independently and
retains their declarations in order. Each link keeps its target in `href` and
its relationship context in `context_url` with a separate `context_scope`;
absent `anchor` uses the response URL, while a relative `anchor` resolves
against that URL. Anchored links remain in the projection, but a `link_rel`
agent hint is emitted only when the resolved context matches the response URL
before userinfo credentials are removed. Following [RFC 8288](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8288.html),
the `rel`, `anchor`, and `type` parameters use their first occurrence, and
quoted-pair escapes are decoded as specified by [RFC 9110 §5.6.4](https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc9110.html#section-5.6.4).
The context fields are optional when reading older saved captures. Commas
inside URI targets or quoted parameters remain part of those values.
Well-known-resource hints require an exact supported pathname; path case is
preserved because a case variant may identify a different HTTP resource.
retains their declarations in order, including derived untrusted agent hints.
Commas inside URI targets or quoted parameters remain part of those values.
COOP and COEP projections retain the exact declared token after validating the
complete Structured Field Item, including parameters such as `report-to`.
These are declarations, not an assessment of the document's effective policy;
@@ -348,10 +331,9 @@ REA retains local observation data and removes only URL userinfo credentials, ex
- URL observations preserve the complete local URL, including query values, fragments, duplicate parameters, and their order. Only username/password userinfo is removed; malformed original URL strings remain available with `origin: null`.
- DOM snapshots retain node types, node names, value lengths, and attribute names, but not text or attribute values.
- Supported DOM URL attributes are projected separately as resolved destinations. Empty `action` on HTML or XHTML forms and empty `formaction` on HTML or XHTML submit controls resolve to the document URL; other relative URL attributes resolve against the captured document base.
- Accessibility structure and roles are retained by default, while names and descriptions require `include_accessibility_text: true`.
- Network observations retain method, status, MIME type, size, type, initiator stack location, and complete URLs with userinfo credentials removed. Redirects reported by CDP are attached as ordered `redirects` on the one request ID, with the prior request URL, CDP response URL, method/type, response status/MIME/encoded length, request timestamp, and the next `requestWillBeSent` event timestamp. CDP delivers `redirectResponse` with that next request event, so the latter is an event boundary rather than an exact response timestamp. Redirect response headers and bodies are discarded; hops outside the selected origins are discarded with the request chain. Headers are discarded after an allowlisted projection of length/encoding, structured CSP/Link/policy fields, and untrusted agent hints. Cookies and authorization headers are never retained.
- Request/response bodies are not requested or parsed by default. When selected, only allowed-origin JSON media types are read, converted immediately to complete value-free typed paths, types and observation counts, and discarded. Each path segment is either `{ "kind": "property", "name": "raw property name" }` or `{ "kind": "array-element" }`; array-element types include primitives and nested arrays. Literal `*` properties remain distinct from array elements. `Network.getResponseBody` is never sent unless JSON body shape capture is selected. A JSON-typed request body that CDP reports through `hasPostData` but omits from `postData`, or that cannot be parsed as JSON, makes `json_body_shapes` unavailable. That request's `body_shapes.status` is `partial`, not `included`, when only its response shape was captured. Comparison uses body shapes only when both captures selected them, and compares request/response shapes only where both observations provide those facts. Unavailable or truncated selected coverage makes equivalence unknown; observed differences still report changed.
- Request/response bodies are not requested or parsed by default. When selected, only allowed-origin JSON media types are read, converted immediately to complete value-free typed paths, types and observation counts, and discarded. Each path segment is either `{ "kind": "property", "name": "raw property name" }` or `{ "kind": "array-element" }`; array-element types include primitives and nested arrays. Literal `*` properties remain distinct from array elements. `Network.getResponseBody` is never sent unless JSON body shape capture is selected. Comparison uses body shapes only when both captures selected them, and compares request/response shapes only where both observations provide those facts. Unavailable or truncated selected coverage makes equivalence unknown; observed differences still report changed.
For normalized passive inputs with complete request inventories on both sides,
request additions and removals remain observable even when selected body shapes,
response metadata, or WebSocket coverage are unavailable. HTTP request and
@@ -402,14 +384,6 @@ validation and resource bounds. Omitted script metadata makes its affected
section explicitly truncated.
Disallowed-origin entries are filtered before retention.
Script metadata and selected source reads use one fixed admitted-script snapshot.
New in-scope script IDs still retained when the final CDP read completes are
counted in `scripts.total` and `completeness.dropped_events.scripts`, with
`scripts` marked truncated; they do not extend the source-read pass. Repeated
late events for the same ID count once. The original snapshot is not replaced
or reduced by later updates to an existing ID. These omissions do not imply
that a source byte or time budget was exhausted.
Selected script-source collection shares a 32 MiB aggregate UTF-8 retention
budget and the `command_timeout_ms` deadline (default 20000 ms) across the
capture. The byte budget has no runtime override. An oversized source is
@@ -503,10 +477,6 @@ Current fetches emit a string or null; historical observations may omit
An observed URL must fit before its response body is read. If it cannot fit,
remaining map results are explicitly unknown; failed cancellation retains its
cleanup context and resource constraint.
Indexed maps whose decoded mappings cross the next section's starting position
are invalid under [ECMA-426](https://tc39.es/ecma426/2024/), rather than complete
maps with clipped mapping rows. Fetch collection and source tracing share this
validation.
## Non-goals and threat model
-27
View File
@@ -387,24 +387,6 @@ observed) and excludes the sequence reference from normalization.
Playwright scenario capture does not supply initiator stacks; passive CDP
observation retains its own initiator evidence.
## Storage value fingerprints
New storage snapshots include `fingerprint_version: 2`. Non-secret, well-formed
JavaScript strings retain their SHA-256 over UTF-8. Strings with unpaired UTF-16
surrogates use SHA-256 over a raw `0xff` byte followed by their exact UTF-16LE
code units; this prefix cannot occur in UTF-8. Declared secrets remain
`redacted-secret` with a null digest, without a second or legacy digest.
A missing version identifies legacy UTF-8 fingerprints, which replaced unpaired
surrogates and cannot establish value identity. Storage containing any legacy
hashed value is conservatively compared as `unknown`, including old-to-old
comparisons; recapture both sides to compare reliably. This also conservatively
withholds some otherwise provable legacy differences. Empty or entirely
secret-redacted storage keeps its existing comparison semantics. The version is
checked before normalization and excluded from content comparison: changing
encoding metadata alone does not establish a website change. Existing captures
and their completeness records are not rewritten.
## Scenario comparison
`compare_web_captures` and `compare-web-captures` also accept two complete
@@ -437,15 +419,6 @@ sorted canonically before application, making the same policy reproducible
regardless of input order. Rules operate only on already-redacted durable
capture fields and are preserved in the result.
Cookies, local storage, and session storage are compared as unordered inventories
after caller literal rules apply. Enumeration order alone does not establish a
storage change. Canonical ordering uses the complete entry, preserving cookie
scope/flags, value fingerprints, and duplicate entries even when redaction or
literal rules make names collide. Captured storage arrays retain their original
order. The `compare_storage_entries_as_unordered_collection` built-in rule
participates in the normalization commitment; new storage comparison digests
therefore differ from earlier order-sensitive comparisons.
Each aligned step reports changed, unchanged, or unknown. Changed and unknown
action, screenshot, DOM, accessibility, URL, history, storage, and event
artifacts carry their normalized before/after digests and capture states.
+4 -88
View File
@@ -63,16 +63,6 @@ or repeat it to select several types.
Selection limits decoding to the selected types; member references remain an
assembly-wide inventory, so the output can still be large.
Select `--detail summary --evidence-bundle /absolute/path/members.json` to
receive identity, selection, coverage, limitations and collection counts while
saving the complete original Evidence in a new bundle. Summary requires that
explicit destination; existing files are preserved. Later
`inspect-analysis-view` calls can page the exact parent from the saved bundle
without reopening the assembly. See
[CLI summary and saved member rows](managed-code-analysis.md#cli-summary-and-saved-member-rows)
for the complete command sequence. Omitted or `--detail complete` retains the
full inline response.
Choose the workflow from the artifact's contents rather than its `.exe` or
`.dll` extension. The managed parser requires PE/CLI metadata; it does not
unpack .NET single-file hosts or decode IL2CPP. For the image, type and method
@@ -167,37 +157,6 @@ embedded X.509 serial, issuer, subject, and validity fields. A missing security
directory is observed absence of that table. See
[PE Authenticode certificate tables](pe-certificates.md).
Inspect ELF PT_NOTE and SHT_NOTE tables without executing the image:
```bash
rea inspect-elf-notes /absolute/path/to/program --json
```
The workflow reports note owners, types, descriptor hashes, and GNU build-id
or ABI-tag fields when those descriptors match. A missing note table is
observed absence of those declarations. See [ELF note tables](elf-notes.md).
Inspect a CPython 3.7–3.13 `.pyc` header and nested marshal code objects
without executing bytecode or installing Python:
```bash
rea inspect-python-pyc /absolute/path/to/module.pyc --json
```
The workflow reports the pinned CPython version for the magic, PEP 552 hash or
mtime/size fields, nested function names, and bytecode SHA-256. Bytecode is
not decompiled. See [CPython pyc inspection](python-pyc.md).
Inspect an Erlang BEAM file without executing bytecode:
```bash
rea inspect-erlang-beam /absolute/path/to/app.beam --json
```
The workflow reports IFF chunk names, atom tables, exports, imports, lambdas,
and the Code chunk header. Missing optional tables stay null. See
[Erlang BEAM files](erlang-beam.md).
Configure [Hopper or Ghidra](installation.md#hopper), the
[IDA adapter](ida-provider.md), or [Kuna](kuna-provider.md) before analyzing a
native target. Substitute
@@ -332,12 +291,7 @@ Exports preserve an existing destination unless `--overwrite` is explicit.
For application traces and version comparisons, see
[JavaScript application workflows](javascript-application-workflows.md).
MCP [retained Evidence references](mcp-contracts.md#retained-application-evidence-inputs)
belong to one connection. Separate CLI calls can consume full saved records.
`inspect-analysis-view REQUEST.json --evidence-bundle BUNDLE.json` resolves
the request's `retained-evidence` source ID from that authenticated bundle,
including bundles exported from an MCP session. The same view JSON works for
every supported parent kind; no target is reopened and no record is selected
by file order. Omit `--evidence-bundle` when the request supplies inline Evidence.
belong to one connection. Separate CLI calls consume full saved records.
## Import historical source
@@ -398,17 +352,11 @@ Entries that change during an import retain an unavailable-entry diagnostic
alongside readable siblings. If enumeration of an already admitted root fails,
the graph keeps its observed children and records the root failure as a
top-level limitation. That partial inventory does not establish absence among
unexamined children. POSIX directory-entry bytes that are not valid UTF-8 cannot
be represented as graph paths; the containing directory (or root) is marked
unsupported, and REA does not access the entry through a replacement-character
name. Readable siblings remain inventoried.
unexamined children.
JavaScript and TypeScript import parsing requires valid UTF-8. Malformed source
bytes retain their original hashes and sizes with a decoding diagnostic; REA
does not infer module targets from replacement characters. Exact dynamic-import
strings, expression-free templates and runtime-transparent TypeScript wrappers
retain their targets; computed imports remain unknown. TypeScript import-equals
dependencies remain `requires` relationships whether or not they are exported.
does not infer module targets from replacement characters.
Historical-source import requires safe no-follow file opens on Linux or
macOS. Native Windows returns `unsupported_host`; use Linux REA inside WSL
@@ -463,8 +411,7 @@ evidence file's `evidence_id`; otherwise the command refuses with
`invalid_request` before binding. Before binding it derives the
`environment-state` view of the capture with the manifest's `template_rules`,
as `inspect-analysis-view` would, and serves from it: read tools whose views
are state-backed answer from a live state, write tools are served only where
the capture's later reads confirmed their effect, and
are state-backed answer from a live state, write tools are not served, and
`/agentenv` serves `data/reset`, `data/add` and `data/get`. When the state
cannot be derived, or its catalog exceeds the discovery reservation, it logs a
warning with the error code and message and serves replay; `--replay-only` serves replay without deriving. In replay every
@@ -520,22 +467,6 @@ of the serve command's stopped document. See
[agent environments](agent-environments.md#export-a-bundle) for the folder
layout and what the smoke task checks.
## Compare an environment with its application
`rea environment-compare <manifest.json> --evidence <capture.json> --probe <probe.json> [--probe <probe.json> ...]`
compares the environment the pair serves with probe captures of the application it came from. Each probe is capture
Evidence of one call sequence recorded against the application after a reset; the environment's state is reset before
each probe, every request to the application's origin is answered as the served environment answers it, and the
answer is compared with the application's after ids are mapped and clocks and generated values are normalised. The command reads files only and
makes no network call. It prints the report and exits `0`, or prints a structured `invalid_request` error and exits `1`
for the same pair refusals as `environment-serve`, a probe that is not capture Evidence, or a browser probe captured
without response bodies, or without the request bodies its writes need. See
[agent environments](agent-environments.md#measure-fidelity-against-the-application) for the report.
```sh
rea environment-compare manifest.json --evidence capture.json --probe probe.json --json
```
## Output and exit status
`rea mcp doctor --json` checks production MCP startup and reports child logs in
@@ -559,13 +490,6 @@ retain their complete typed diagnostic projection even when the selector matches
a field such as `code` or `message`, or names a missing field. `--full-output`
controls whether the outer `{ok, error, meta}` envelope is included.
Sibling array slices that select different fields are combined by original row
index and emitted in source order, regardless of selector order. Selecting a
whole parent row keeps that row intact and takes precedence over narrower fields
selected from the same row. For example, `rows[0,2].name,rows[1,3].version`
combines both fields for overlapping rows, while `rows[0,2],rows[1,3].version`
retains rows 0 and 1 whole.
For `cutter-command`, `--json-output` requests command-specific JSON from
Cutter when available. This is separate from `--format json`, which selects the
CLI result representation; the global `--json` flag selects that same CLI
@@ -624,14 +548,6 @@ command, objdump, Rizin and GDB, and the agent environment server
signal-derived status. This describes the current source routing; it is not a
claim that every command or provider runtime has been independently exercised.
Commands with `--evidence_output` select their delivered view, then publish the
complete Evidence bundle atomically. Cancellation before publication leaves no
new file. A publication that has committed can win a later cancellation; the
`cancelled` result then keeps the written path and byte count under
`details.diagnostics.evidence_bundle`. If staging cleanup stays incomplete
after commit, the `cleanup_incomplete` error reports the same file as
`details.published_path` and `details.bytes`.
When the reader of piped output closes early, as `rea ... | head` does, the
CLI stops writing, prints no error and exits `141` (`128 + 13`, the status of a
SIGPIPE-terminated writer). The operation itself may have completed; only its
+7 -24
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@@ -73,17 +73,12 @@ to rerun it.
A process that the MSIX app started, such as a terminal in Claude Desktop's
Code tab, sees the package's private files at their `%APPDATA%` paths even
though it reports no package identity. Setup compares one of those files at
both paths: first one from the package's private `Claude` folder, and when
that folder has none (some installations keep writing the real
`%APPDATA%\Claude`), one from the package's other private roaming folders,
which the package redirects in the same way. When it finds that redirected
view, the app is running, so setup and uninstall refuse to change Claude
Desktop's configuration; rerun them from a terminal that Claude Desktop did not
start. If the package keeps no private roaming file at all, setup and
uninstall cannot rule that out and also refuse. With Claude Desktop fully
quit, add REA's entry by hand to the file setup names, which is the one the
app reads, or remove it from both the private copy and the `%APPDATA%` file.
Doctor reads the same file from either kind of process.
both paths. When it finds that redirected view, the app is running, so setup
and uninstall refuse to change Claude Desktop's configuration; rerun them from
a terminal that Claude Desktop did not start. If the package has no private
file to compare, setup and uninstall cannot rule that out and also refuse; open
Claude Desktop once if it has never run, quit it fully, then rerun. Doctor
reads the same file from either kind of process.
The same process also writes everything under `%APPDATA%` and
`%LOCALAPPDATA%` into the package's private storage, where other apps never
@@ -254,19 +249,7 @@ registration supports `startup_timeout_sec` for connection initialization and
startup timeout and a tool timeout derived from the known provider
allowance plus 120 seconds of operation headroom. This yields 450 seconds for
the default Ghidra allowance; an explicit Ghidra startup timeout of 2700
seconds yields 2820 seconds. That 30-second Codex figure is client guidance.
REA's own phase budgets are `REA_MCP_INITIALIZE_BUDGET_MS` (default 15000),
`REA_MCP_TOOLS_LIST_BUDGET_MS` (default 5000),
`REA_MCP_FIRST_CATALOG_BUDGET_MS` (default 20000), and
`REA_MCP_DOCTOR_DEADLINE_MS` (default 30000). Each is a positive decimal
integer of milliseconds from 1 to 2147483647. Unset keeps the default.
Invalid values fail configuration and name the setting. Setup copies a
caller-selected value into the registration, and a change is read from the
environment that starts REA, so it needs a restart. Doctor and packaged
startup probes name the effective milliseconds, whether they came from the
default or the setting, the default, the floor, and the maximum. REA does
not enforce Codex's 30 seconds as the doctor deadline. The 120000 ms
tool-operation headroom and the 64 KiB doctor stderr cap stay fixed. Setup preserves positive caller-selected timeout
seconds yields 2820 seconds. Setup preserves positive caller-selected timeout
values in the REA entry, and doctor reports a non-blocking advisory when a tool
timeout is shorter than the known provider allowance. An explicitly selected
JEB request budget also contributes to the allowance. A configured IDA
-124
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@@ -1,124 +0,0 @@
# Admission limits and recovery
How to add a REA-owned admission ceiling, budget, or deadline, and what a caller
does when one is hit. This is a design rule, not an inventory. Ceilings that
should become settings are tracked in
[#6176](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/6176). Naming honesty for limit
errors is [#5910](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/5910).
## Name a default, then a setting when operators need headroom
Put the number in a named constant with a unit. Do not leave it as a magic
number at the call site.
When a workload may need more room, add a setting whose unset value is that
constant. One module under
[`src/config/`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/config) owns the
default, any floor, the maximum, the schema, the parser, and the recovery
text. Register that schema on `environmentSchema` in
[`environment.ts`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/config/environment.ts).
`parseConfig` calls `parseEnvironment`. Doctor uses that same parser through
`nativeAnalysisConfigurationError`, so startup and `rea doctor` accept the
same values. Add the name to `SELECTED_REGISTRATION_SETTINGS` so `rea setup`
copies it into the client registration. Unset keeps today's behavior. An
invalid value is a `ConfigurationError` and projects as `configuration_invalid`.
Do not fall back to the default.
[`REA_REGEX_MATCHING_DEADLINE_MS`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/config/regexMatchingDeadline.ts)
([#6267](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/6267)) is the reference. Default
5000 ms, floor 1 ms, maximum 2147483647 ms, because Node schedules a longer
`setTimeout` delay as 1 ms. Setup copies the setting. A hit says:
> The effective REA_REGEX_MATCHING_DEADLINE_MS value is 5000 ms (source default; default 5000 ms, floor 1 ms, maximum 2147483647 ms). Set REA_REGEX_MATCHING_DEADLINE_MS in the environment that starts REA to a positive decimal integer from 1 to 2147483647, then restart REA. The worker old-generation heap does not raise this deadline.
[`REA_MCP_MAX_RESPONSE_BYTES`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/config/mcpResponseBudget.ts)
is the byte-budget shape: a decimal safe integer with a 10 MiB floor
(`MINIMUM_RESPONSE_BYTES`), the same shared schema, and no silent fallback. A
change needs a REA restart and a matching client receive buffer. It does not
raise REA's reserved string limit or Node's string ceiling. The setup
allowlist does not copy this setting. A new headroom setting should, following
the regex deadline.
A per-call budget is not an environment setting. JavaScript `max_heap_mb`
(CLI `--max-heap-mb`) is an integer from 128 to 16384 MiB, default 1024. It
applies on the next analysis, which starts a new worker, and does not restart
REA. It does not raise the parent result budget, transfer ceilings, or fixed
parser limits.
Host memory and `NODE_OPTIONS` do not raise a REA admission unless that
admission's recovery says so. The JavaScript parent result budget is one that
does: its recovery says to set `NODE_OPTIONS` (for example
`--max-old-space-size=<MiB>`) on the process that starts REA, then restart
that process. `max_heap_mb` does not raise it.
## Keep a fixed ceiling honest
If the ceiling must stay fixed, say so in the failure. Name the limit and the
effective value, say this release has no runtime override, and name what does
not raise it. Do not invent a setting.
JSON values stop at `MAX_JSON_DEPTH` (1000) in
[`jsonValue.ts`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/domain/jsonValue.ts):
"JSON value exceeds maximum nesting depth of 1000. This release has no runtime
override."
## Recovery text
The string the caller sees includes:
- the limit or setting name
- the effective value and unit
- the source (`default` or `setting`)
- the default, the maximum, and the floor when the setting has one
- the next action, including where to set it ("in the environment that starts REA")
- whether a restart is required
- what the change does not raise
Invalid settings never take this path. They are `configuration_invalid`.
Doctor reports `runtime-configuration:<setting>` and says to correct it in the
shell or the MCP registration, then rerun.
## What agents do
Follow `remediation.action`. Change a request field or a `REA_*` setting only
when that text recommends the change. Restart only when it says the value is
read at startup. A sentence that a control does not raise the limit is not a
request to change it.
- Dropped MCP connection: retry the call once only when it is safe to repeat
or known not to have started. If it may already have changed the target, or
it fails again, tell the user and ask them to restart the MCP client. Do not
start with `rea doctor`
([#6353](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/6353)).
- REA could not start its connection: retry once. If it fails again, tell the
user and ask them to restart the MCP client, then run `rea doctor`. Do not
retry a startup that returns the same unchanged result: tell the user REA
could not start, ask them to restart the MCP client, then run `rea doctor`.
- Unexpected process-command failure: do not repeat the command. Tell the user
to check the input files, then run `rea doctor`.
- `cleanup_incomplete`: the operation is not retryable. Retry that exact
cleanup owner, named in `details.resources`, and wait until it confirms
release before admitting new work on those resources
([#6357](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pull/6357)).
- `resource_constraint` for capacity, when `retryable` is true: wait for the
active admission to finish, then retry within the reported limits. Do not
restart REA to free the slot.
- `configuration_invalid`: correct the named setting in the environment that
starts REA, then start REA again. Run `rea doctor` for the
`runtime-configuration:` check. Re-run `rea setup` for that client when the
setting is on the registration allowlist, then reconnect so the new process
sees it.
- `invalid_request`: correct the reported fields from the current schema or
CLI help. Do not repeat the unchanged call.
A restart is required for an environment setting and for a client still
running the previous registration. It is not the first step for a transient
MCP drop, a capacity wait, or retained cleanup.
## Tests
Lock the unset default, one accepted override, rejected floor, maximum, and
syntax, and the recovery sentence through `parseEnvironment` and `parseConfig`.
[`regexMatchingDeadline.test.ts`](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/src/config/regexMatchingDeadline.test.ts)
is the pattern. Project the failure and assert `configuration_invalid` for a
bad value and the recovery wording for a hit.
+1 -1
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@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ same bundle. Export writes only the caller-selected output file.
| Unity Mono | A managed assembly below `*_Data/Managed` or `Contents/Resources/Data/Managed` has an exact UnityEngine assembly reference. |
| Unity IL2CPP | A recognized IL2CPP metadata magic (with the raw version when complete) coexists with a conventionally named native `GameAssembly.dll`, `GameAssembly.so`, `GameAssembly.dylib` or `libil2cpp.so` image. Build correspondence remains unknown. |
| Godot | A `GDPC` header at file start or a validated executable trailer offset. |
| GameMaker | A bounded `FORM` container starts with a `GEN8` chunk. The scan probes conventional `data.win`, `game.unx`, and `game.ios` data files for that header. |
| GameMaker | A bounded `FORM` container starts with a `GEN8` chunk. |
| Unreal | `Content/Paks` path conventions or an IoStore TOC signature; arbitrary `.pak` filenames are insufficient. |
| Electron | A `resources/app.asar` or `resources/default_app.asar` path convention; archive validity is unverified. |
+6 -9
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@@ -70,10 +70,7 @@ DOM node indices retain their snapshot positions. Invalid rows are omitted with
completeness diagnostics, so `total_nodes` can exceed the retained node count
and a parent index can refer to an omitted source node.
Script metadata retains its execution-context frame ID when CDP supplies one and
the observed frame generation is authorized. Frames describe the current inventory;
script observations can retain earlier authorized frames that have since detached.
The capture also
Script metadata retains its execution-context frame ID when CDP supplies one. The capture also
inventories worker, service-worker, and shared-worker targets with
validated opener-target and parent-frame IDs. Worker discovery uses passive
target metadata; REA does not attach to or execute code in those targets.
@@ -250,8 +247,8 @@ capture provides them.
ASAR observation reads the header through one open file handle and validates its
declared lengths against the archive size. Header/index admission is the same
budget used by static ASAR reads: 16 MiB / 16777216 bytes by default, or
`REA_ASAR_MAX_HEADER_BYTES` (at most 256 MiB) when set. An oversized header is
not parsed; selecting a member path does not bypass admission, and the page
stays unauthorized. The header cache separately retains at most that many bytes
of already-admitted encoded headers across eight archives. Evicting that cache does not raise admission.
fixed 16 MiB / 16777216 byte budget used by static ASAR reads. This release has
no runtime override. An oversized header is not parsed; selecting a member path
does not bypass admission, and the page stays unauthorized. The header cache
separately retains at most 16 MiB of already-admitted encoded headers across
eight archives. Evicting that cache does not raise admission.
-53
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@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
# ELF note tables
`inspect_elf_notes` / `inspect-elf-notes` answers whether one selected local
ELF32/ELF64 image declares `PT_NOTE` program headers or `SHT_NOTE` sections,
which note owners and types those tables store, and which GNU build-id or
ABI-tag fields those notes carry. It reads the file without executing it and
does not require a disassembler, debug package, or package catalog.
```bash
rea inspect-elf-notes /absolute/path/to/program --json
```
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_elf_notes",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/program" }
}
```
## Observations
The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, and byte length.
`tables` lists each declared note program header or section, including the
section name when a string table is present. Each `entries[]` item reports owner,
type, descriptor SHA-256, and a hex preview for descriptors of 64 bytes or less.
For GNU notes, `gnu.build_id_hex`, `gnu.abi_tag`, or `gnu.gold_version` are
filled when the descriptor matches that type. Other owners keep `gnu` null.
`PT_NOTE` and `SHT_NOTE` are examined independently. The same file range may
appear twice when both tables declare it.
A missing table list is observed absence of those declarations. It is not proof
the image never carried notes in another container or overlay.
## Limits and failures
The selected file is limited to 64 MiB by default (512 MiB maximum). At most
32 note entries are examined by default across every table. Retained note
names, section names, and GNU descriptor text share that file's byte budget,
and repeated table ranges count again. Each descriptor range is hashed once,
and each GNU version's trailing NUL run is scanned once; neither walk may
exceed that byte ceiling. Malformed ELF headers, truncated header
tables, declared note tables that extend past the file, and truncated
note entries fail without partial success. ELF extended
numbering (`PN_XNUM`, including a section count stored when `e_shnum` is 0) is
unsupported.
This workflow does not execute the image or verify GNU build-id uniqueness
against package catalogs.
-51
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@@ -1,51 +0,0 @@
# Erlang BEAM files
`inspect_erlang_beam` / `inspect-erlang-beam` answers whether one selected
local file is a `FOR1`/`BEAM` IFF container, which chunks that form stores, and
which atom, export, import, lambda, and Code-header fields those chunks carry.
It reads the file without executing bytecode and does not require an Erlang
installation or BEAM emulator.
```bash
rea inspect-erlang-beam /absolute/path/to/app.beam --json
```
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_erlang_beam",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/app.beam" }
}
```
## Observations
The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, and byte length.
`chunks` lists every IFF chunk name, file range, and payload SHA-256.
Repeated names retain separate chunk occurrences. Decoded tables and the Code
header use the last occurrence of each name, matching OTP's loader; the chunk
inventory still exposes earlier payloads and their source ranges.
When `AtU8` or `Atom` is present, `atoms` is the 1-based name table and
`module` is atom 1. Both the pre-OTP 28 table and the OTP 28+ compact table
(negated count, compact-encoded name lengths) are read. `exports`, `imports`, and `lambdas` resolve atom indices to
those names when the table is present; unresolved indices keep `function` or
`module` null.
`code` reports the Code chunk instruction-set, opcode maximum, label count,
function count, and the instruction stream's file range. Missing optional
tables are null, not empty-everywhere.
## Limits and failures
The selected file is limited to 64 MiB by default (512 MiB maximum). At most
64 chunks and 4096 atoms are examined by default, and at most 65536 export,
import, and lambda rows together. Malformed `FOR1`/`BEAM` headers, truncated
chunks, and `AtU8` names that are not valid UTF-8 fail without partial success.
This workflow does not execute bytecode, inflate `LitT` literals, or decode
`Attr`/`CInf` external-term payloads. Complete coverage describes this static
chunk and table report; it does not establish that an Erlang runtime can load
or execute the module.
+1 -3
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@@ -110,9 +110,7 @@ address-space limit and 30 CPU seconds. The worker command deadline is
`timeout_ms` (default 30000 ms, integer 1 through 2147483647) on the next call,
or `--timeout-ms` on `rea inspect-evm-interface`. Omission keeps 30000 ms.
Those byte, address-space, and CPU ceilings have no runtime override, and
`timeout_ms` does not raise them. An oversized selected carrier returns a
non-retryable `resource_constraint` with resource `file-size` and its fixed
input allowance in `reported_limits.maximum_input_bytes`. Virtual
`timeout_ms` does not raise them. Virtual
address space differs from resident memory. The worker retains inherited tighter
soft/hard limits, reports its configured soft limits inline and leaves hard limits
unchanged. WASM trap reservations are disabled
-21
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@@ -50,27 +50,6 @@ git submodule update --init third_party/binwalk third_party/unblob
Normal REA builds and npm packages do not include or build these sources or
engine binaries. See [upstream provenance](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/main/third_party/README.md).
### Windows submodule checkout
On Windows, the Unblob checkout stops with `error: invalid path`. Several
upstream test fixture names under `tests/integration/` contain characters,
trailing dots, or trailing spaces that NTFS does not allow; REA does not use
those fixtures. Keep the clone, exclude that directory, and retry from the
repository root in PowerShell:
```powershell
git -C third_party/unblob config core.protectNTFS false
git -C third_party/unblob sparse-checkout set --no-cone '/*' '!/tests/integration/'
git submodule update third_party/unblob
```
Both settings are required. While `core.protectNTFS` is enabled, Git for
Windows also rejects index paths that the sparse pattern excludes; the pattern
keeps the invalid names out of the worktree. The setting applies only to the
Unblob submodule. In Git Bash, prefix the `sparse-checkout` command with
`MSYS_NO_PATHCONV=1`; otherwise `!/tests/integration/` is rewritten as a
Windows path.
## CLI and MCP
```sh
+6 -12
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@@ -23,19 +23,13 @@ not name its entry function `entry`. MCP uses `open_binary`, `list_procedures`,
`procedure_info`, `read_function_instructions`, and `analyze_function` with the
same admitted target and provider semantics.
The DOS MZ parser validates page counts, initialized module length, header and
The classifier validates MZ page counts, initialized module length, header and
relocation-table bounds, relocation destinations, and the initialized entry
point using the available structural bytes and actual file length. It reports
those DOS facts separately from Windows-header evidence. A recognized PE
signature remains PE; recognized NE, LE, and LX headers are explicitly
unsupported. A nonzero Windows-header pointer without a recognized signature
remains an unresolved candidate, even when the DOS structure validates:
automatic target selection fails closed and reports both observations.
REA does not infer DOS intent from padding or infer a damaged Windows header
from the pointer alone. Inventory classification is a bounded-prefix format
hint; it returns `unknown` for that candidate or when its prefix cannot
establish the format. That result is distinct from complete DOS validation and
does not decide target admission.
point. It distinguishes DOS load-module and relocation bytes from the Windows
new-header field. PE remains PE; NE, LE, and LX declarations are explicitly
unsupported. A damaged declared Windows header does not silently become DOS.
Inventory classification returns `unknown` when its bounded prefix cannot
establish the format; this is distinct from the complete target admission check.
Ghidra imports a private target snapshot with `MzLoader`, language
`x86:LE:16:Real Mode`, and compiler specification `default`. These settings,
+6 -17
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@@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ rea inspect-go-binary ./application --detail summary --evidence_output ./go-evid
`--evidence_output` is required for CLI summary delivery and never overwrites an
existing file. The default CLI/MCP reply remains complete.
[Measured workflows](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/42e1a17d6e6c0487f17be0bae248553c4caba7f7/experiments/analysis-efficiency/go-build-views.md) include
[Measured workflows](../experiments/analysis-efficiency/go-build-views.md) include
catalog repetition and extra calls. Identity/count questions benefit from a
single summary. In the tested Codex full-catalog configuration, a compound
question about identity and one dependency uses fewer tokens in captured request JSON with
@@ -109,22 +109,11 @@ module record and no dependency records has an observed empty dependency list.
## Supported boundary
The built-in TypeScript reader supports ELF, PE and thin Mach-O images, and one
selected slice of a universal Mach-O, with Go's inline or historical pointer
build-info encoding. Source ranges refer to the original stable file snapshot,
including pointer-backed strings. Legacy pointer-backed fields are decoded at
the width declared by Go's build-info record, independently of the image's ELF
class. It does not scan arbitrary byte strings as compiler metadata.
A universal (FAT) Mach-O needs `architecture` (`x86`, `x86_64`, `arm`
or `arm64`; CLI `--architecture`). REA reads its own FAT table, without `lipo`,
and validates the selected slice's range, alignment and Mach-O header CPU
against the table. The result keeps the universal file as `artifact` (its
SHA-256 and size), adds `selected_slice` with the slice offset, length, raw CPU
type/subtype and the FAT table digest, and reports every source range as a
file offset inside that slice. Without `architecture`, or when the file has no
such slice or several, the request fails on `architecture` and lists the slices
present. `architecture` on any other image is rejected rather than ignored.
The built-in TypeScript reader supports ELF, PE and thin Mach-O images with Go's
inline or historical pointer build-info encoding. Source ranges refer to the
original stable file snapshot, including pointer-backed strings. It does not
scan arbitrary byte strings as compiler metadata or interpret a fat Mach-O
container as one selected architecture.
For ELF images without a named build-info section, discovery checks each
nonempty writable, non-executable load segment in program-header order. This
+6 -19
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@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ selected fields.
Conflicting base architectures retain both values, mark object/report/target
coverage partial and annotate the affected kernels. CUBIN flags establish a base
architecture: `base-only` explicitly leaves feature-profile agreement unknown,
including `a` and `f` variants. A standalone declaration is `single-source`, and
including `a` variants. A standalone declaration is `single-source`, and
unexamined payloads remain `unexamined`. An exact AMDGPU target is normalized at
its note owner for comparison with a Clang bundle declaration; raw values remain
intact. Unresolved feature comparisons stay `unknown`.
@@ -43,8 +43,8 @@ target remains unexamined; an empty filtered result does not establish that
no enclosed code declares that target. Discovering every inner declaration
requires decoding those payloads.
HIP bundle IDs retain the declared processor and v2-v3 `+feature` suffixes for
exact selection. If a recognized AMDGPU bundle ID does not expose a target, the same
HIP IDs with one or two separators before the architecture retain the declared
target. If a recognized AMDGPU bundle ID does not expose a target, the same
bounded note-discovery owner used for standalone AMDGPU files establishes it
before filtering. Those directory/note reads share the inspection work budget;
successive queries can select the target returned by inventory.
@@ -81,24 +81,13 @@ Kernel representations have different meanings:
- PTX reports parameter declarations and virtual registers. Shared bytes cover
supported static declarations inside that entry; they do not establish module
shared memory, dynamic allocation or physical device resources.
PTX 1.0–1.3 declares entry parameters in the body; PTX 1.4 and later uses the
entry parameter list. Entry-scoped `.pragma` statements before the body do
not end the declaration or suppress its body resources. A `.target
compute_xx` spelling is retained as written;
NVIDIA PTX defines it as a synonym for `.target sm_xx` when comparing its
target identity with the fatbin declaration. `.callprototype` formal
parameters are excluded from entry virtual-register counts. Parameter names
remain available when pointer qualifiers are understood or an unsupported
qualifier prevents layout decoding. A pointer's `.align` describes the
pointed-to memory and does not change parameter layout alignment.
Scalar register declarations count each bare or percent-prefixed name and
each parameterized range. Unsupported declaration forms or overflowing totals
retain an unknown count and partial decoding coverage. Unsupported parameter
layouts and unknown shared-memory declarations likewise retain their known
facts, explicit limitations and partial coverage through retained pages.
- CUBIN identifies CUDA entry symbols and reads numeric `nv.info` records,
including V2 kernel-parameter sizes, and native section declarations. Global
register declarations also cover compiler
- CUBIN identifies CUDA entry symbols and reads numeric `nv.info` records and
native section declarations. Global register declarations also cover compiler
versions that leave the older text-section register field empty.
- AMDGPU reads v3+ MessagePack notes. Argument counts include hidden ABI arguments
when present; SGPR/VGPR counts and fixed group/private segment sizes retain
@@ -130,9 +119,7 @@ A location with `container_id: null` uses original file offsets. Other locations
use that inventoried object's decoded byte coordinates. Follow its parent,
encoded location and digest to trace decompressed metadata back to a native
section and the original file. Decoded offsets are never presented as physical
file offsets. Reads from an ELF or PE GPU section stay within that declared
section extent, so neighboring native section bytes cannot complete a
truncated embedded bundle header.
file offsets.
The CLI uses the same service and contracts:
+2 -3
View File
@@ -36,9 +36,8 @@ The MCP tool `project_harmony_application_graph` takes the same
- exact component paths, artifact IDs, and hashes (manifests, Ark bytecode,
resources, native libraries, JavaScript, signing)
- a packaging-model hint: Stage is claimed only from a `module.json` entry
outside a classified resource path, FA only from `config.json` outside a
classified resource path, otherwise `unknown`
- a packaging-model hint: Stage is claimed only from a `module.json` entry,
FA only from `config.json`, otherwise `unknown`
- FA resources under `assets/<module>/resources/` as well as Stage `resources/`
- unavailable component paths with unknown IDs and hashes, including encrypted entries; these make projection coverage partial
- App Pack child package paths without recursive inventory
+17 -22
View File
@@ -206,11 +206,7 @@ image, the single record whose name pointer reaches that image's name string and
whose count equals the image's method count. It then requires exactly one
`codeGenModulesCount`/`codeGenModules` pair that lists exactly those records. No
symbols are needed, so stripped builds work. A method's token row id selects its
slot in the module's method pointer array. Within one image, each method must
claim a distinct MethodDef token row; duplicate rows are refused before any
linked method table or seed output is published. Row ids may repeat across
different images, and distinct rows may still resolve to the same address when
the binary uses identical-code folding.
slot in the module's method pointer array.
Module records establish names through their declared NUL-terminated string pointers. NUL/0xFF padding, spaces, Unicode and suffix-shared storage are supported. A pointer to a longer string does not match just its suffix; a pointer directly into a shared suffix may name it. Exact reversed UTF-8 matching avoids rescanning the file for every name and retains duplicate-name owners until module records resolve them. A contributor investigated a Linux
`GameAssembly.so` from Unity 2023.2.13f1 whose static registration was not located. When no static pair is resolved on x86-64, the reader searches executable ranges for bytes consistent with RIP-relative LEA/MOV references to module-array candidates. Exactly one referenced array candidate must remain. `code_gen_modules_field` is then `null`, and Evidence is **inferred**: instruction boundaries, the absence of a static registration elsewhere, and runtime use were not verified. The module records and slots themselves remain file observations. Static-table associations are **derived**. Otherwise the result is `code-registration-not-found`.
@@ -252,8 +248,7 @@ The result adds:
field and parameter index with `type`, the index into the binary's
`Il2CppType` table, and `name`, rendered from that table: C# keywords for
primitives (`int`, `string`, `object`), `Namespace.Outer+Inner` for type
definitions, `T[]` for vectors, `T[*]` for rank-one multidimensional arrays,
`T[,]` for rank-two arrays and `T*`, generic instances as
definitions, `T[]`, `T[,]` and `T*`, generic instances as
`System.Collections.Generic.List<string>` and generic parameters by their
metadata name (`TKey`). A trailing `&` marks a by-reference type. `name` is
`null` only for type index `-1`.
@@ -273,21 +268,21 @@ Il2CppType byref flag in different bits, so a rendered name could gain or lose
The builds checked are listed after the module search rules above.
| Reason | Category | Meaning |
| --------------------------------- | ----------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `unsupported-container` | unsupported | Not a 64-bit little-endian Mach-O, PE or ELF image (ELF: AArch64 or x86-64 with dynamic section). |
| `slice-selection-required` | unsupported | A universal Mach-O was given without `binary_architecture`. |
| `slice-not-found` | unsupported | The requested slice is absent, or a thin binary was given an architecture. |
| `unsupported-pointer-encoding` | unsupported | Mach-O chained fixups or Android packed (APS2) ELF relocations; pointers not decoded. |
| `malformed-container` | input error | The container headers are damaged. |
| `code-gen-modules-not-found` | input error | An image has no module record; often a binary from a different build. |
| `ambiguous-code-gen-module` | input error | More than one module record matches an image. |
| `code-registration-not-found` | input error | No unique module table or executable-byte array candidate was resolved. |
| `invalid-method-token` | input error | A token is outside its module's method-pointer rows, or a MethodDef row is reused within one image. |
| `invalid-method-pointer` | input error | A slot is unavailable or its nonzero address lacks unambiguous executable file coverage. |
| `metadata-registration-not-found` | input error | No single MetadataRegistration matches the type-definition count. |
| `invalid-type` | input error | A type index or `Il2CppType` record is out of range, unmapped or malformed. |
| `unsupported-type-kind` | unsupported | A valid type kind has no implemented rendering. |
| Reason | Category | Meaning |
| --------------------------------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| `unsupported-container` | unsupported | Not a 64-bit little-endian Mach-O, PE or ELF image (ELF: AArch64 or x86-64 with dynamic section). |
| `slice-selection-required` | unsupported | A universal Mach-O was given without `binary_architecture`. |
| `slice-not-found` | unsupported | The requested slice is absent, or a thin binary was given an architecture. |
| `unsupported-pointer-encoding` | unsupported | Mach-O chained fixups or Android packed (APS2) ELF relocations; pointers not decoded. |
| `malformed-container` | input error | The container headers are damaged. |
| `code-gen-modules-not-found` | input error | An image has no module record; often a binary from a different build. |
| `ambiguous-code-gen-module` | input error | More than one module record matches an image. |
| `code-registration-not-found` | input error | No unique module table or executable-byte array candidate was resolved. |
| `invalid-method-token` | input error | A method token is not a method row inside its module's pointer count. |
| `invalid-method-pointer` | input error | A slot is unavailable or its nonzero address lacks unambiguous executable file coverage. |
| `metadata-registration-not-found` | input error | No single MetadataRegistration matches the type-definition count. |
| `invalid-type` | input error | A type index or `Il2CppType` record is out of range, unmapped or malformed. |
| `unsupported-type-kind` | unsupported | A valid type kind has no implemented rendering. |
Format and selection failures name `binary_path`; capacity refusals remain typed resource errors. Failed linking preserves the metadata source identity, validated counts, selected binary path/architecture and its SHA-256 when observed, plus prior producer observations. It never publishes an incomplete native table as complete. The binary input is bounded to1GiB.
+14 -15
View File
@@ -47,23 +47,22 @@ For runtime instrumentation, see the [Frida guide](./frida-instrumentation.md).
## Choose a guide
| Task | Guides |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Identify a desktop installation | [Runtime candidates, evidence and follow-up files](desktop-applications.md) |
| Inspect native functions, references, or types | [Native binaries](native-investigation.md), [Go metadata](go-binaries.md), [Rust dependencies](rust-binaries.md), [CPython pyc files](python-pyc.md), [PE certificates](pe-certificates.md), [ELF notes](elf-notes.md), [Erlang BEAM](erlang-beam.md), [offline ELF layout](binary-diagnostics.md), [recorded crashes](recorded-crashes.md) |
| Select a native provider or import format | [Ghidra semantics](ghidra-provider.md), [Windows](windows-ghidra-p0.md), [DOS](ghidra-dos.md), [raw bytes](raw-binary.md), [MIPS](ghidra-mips.md), [PSP](ghidra-psp.md), [NativeAOT](ghidra-nativeaot.md), [IDA](ida-provider.md), [Kuna](kuna-provider.md), [JEB](jeb-analysis.md) |
| Analyze JavaScript or Electron artifacts | [Static analysis](javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [tracing and comparisons](javascript-application-workflows.md), [application graph](javascript-application-graph.md), [source recovery](javascript-recovery.md) |
| Compare static JavaScript with runtime observations | [Runtime attribution](javascript-runtime-observation.md), [reconciliation](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md), [Electron observation](electron-observation.md), [Electron fuses](electron-fuses.md) |
| Inspect assemblies, packages, or firmware | [Godot PCK](godot-pck.md), [.NET](managed-code-analysis.md), [Python packages](python-packaged-applications.md), [Android](android-analysis.md), [APK signatures](apk-signature.md), [Apktool resources](apktool-resource-analysis.md), [ADB acquisition](adb-device-analysis.md), [Apple](apple-application-analysis.md), [Harmony](harmony-analysis.md), [firmware](firmware-analysis.md), [WASM](wasm-artifacts.md), [EVM](evm-bytecode.md) |
| Observe or compare a browser scenario | [CDP observation](browser-observation.md), [scenarios](browser-scenario-contract.md), [runtime evidence](web-runtime.md), [historical captures](web-network-captures.md) |
| Serve recorded behavior as an agent environment | [Agent environments](agent-environments.md) |
| Trace captured website source | [Source locations](web-source-location.md), [module traces](website-module-trace.md), [script export](website-script-export.md) |
| Capture and compare a command | [Process capture](process-capture.md) |
| Use CLI/MCP and retain evidence | [CLI](cli.md), [MCP contracts](mcp-contracts.md), [agent prompts](mcp-prompts.md), [obligation ledgers](reconstruction-obligation-ledgers.md) |
| Task | Guides |
| --------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Identify a desktop installation | [Runtime candidates, evidence and follow-up files](desktop-applications.md) |
| Inspect native functions, references, or types | [Native binaries](native-investigation.md), [Go metadata](go-binaries.md), [Rust dependencies](rust-binaries.md), [PE certificates](pe-certificates.md), [offline ELF layout](binary-diagnostics.md), [recorded crashes](recorded-crashes.md) |
| Select a native provider or import format | [Ghidra semantics](ghidra-provider.md), [Windows](windows-ghidra-p0.md), [DOS](ghidra-dos.md), [raw bytes](raw-binary.md), [MIPS](ghidra-mips.md), [PSP](ghidra-psp.md), [NativeAOT](ghidra-nativeaot.md), [IDA](ida-provider.md), [Kuna](kuna-provider.md), [JEB](jeb-analysis.md) |
| Analyze JavaScript or Electron artifacts | [Static analysis](javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [tracing and comparisons](javascript-application-workflows.md), [application graph](javascript-application-graph.md), [source recovery](javascript-recovery.md) |
| Compare static JavaScript with runtime observations | [Runtime attribution](javascript-runtime-observation.md), [reconciliation](javascript-runtime-reconciliation.md), [Electron observation](electron-observation.md), [Electron fuses](electron-fuses.md) |
| Inspect assemblies, packages, or firmware | [Godot PCK](godot-pck.md), [.NET](managed-code-analysis.md), [Python packages](python-packaged-applications.md), [Android](android-analysis.md), [Apktool resources](apktool-resource-analysis.md), [ADB acquisition](adb-device-analysis.md), [Apple](apple-application-analysis.md), [Harmony](harmony-analysis.md), [firmware](firmware-analysis.md), [WASM](wasm-artifacts.md), [EVM](evm-bytecode.md) |
| Observe or compare a browser scenario | [CDP observation](browser-observation.md), [scenarios](browser-scenario-contract.md), [runtime evidence](web-runtime.md), [historical captures](web-network-captures.md) |
| Serve recorded behavior as an agent environment | [Agent environments](agent-environments.md) |
| Trace captured website source | [Source locations](web-source-location.md), [module traces](website-module-trace.md), [script export](website-script-export.md) |
| Capture and compare a command | [Process capture](process-capture.md) |
| Use CLI/MCP and retain evidence | [CLI](cli.md), [MCP contracts](mcp-contracts.md), [agent prompts](mcp-prompts.md), [obligation ledgers](reconstruction-obligation-ledgers.md) |
For development, use [testing](testing.md), [client verification](client-verification.md),
[tool design](tool-design.md), [admission limits and recovery](design/limits-and-recovery.md),
and [releasing](releasing.md).
[tool design](tool-design.md), and [releasing](releasing.md).
[Reconstruction readiness](reconstruction-readiness.md) describes a development
conformance verifier. [The 6.2 migration](migration-6.2.md) records that release's
compatibility changes; [the roadmap](roadmap.md) tracks future work.
+22 -99
View File
@@ -104,11 +104,9 @@ your investigation. Failed steps and diagnostics remain in terminal history.
Select exact clients in scripts with repeatable `--client` flags. Each explicit
client skips interactive selection. Use `--all-detected` only when you intend
to configure every detected supported client. Combining `--client` with
`--all-detected` configures both the explicitly selected and detected clients,
even when an explicit client is not detected. Each client is configured once.
`--skill=false` omits the workflow, and `--dry-run` returns a read-only plan
with status `planned` and exit code 0:
to configure every detected supported client. `--skill=false` omits the
workflow, and `--dry-run` returns a read-only plan with status `planned` and
exit code 0:
```bash
rea setup --client codex --client cursor --skill=false --dry-run
@@ -135,15 +133,6 @@ exits 1. Installing missing Hopper non-interactively additionally requires
rea setup --yes --all-detected --install-hopper --json
```
Client configuration writes detect changes to the file read by setup, including
when a matching recovery backup already exists. A detected conflict reports
`reason: "conflict"` and preserves the newer file; review it and rerun setup.
Rollback likewise requires the file identity and content installed by that
transaction. Requests for the same resolved path are serialized within one REA
process. These checks do not provide an operating-system compare-and-swap or
coordinate arbitrary external writers, so avoid editing client configuration
while setup is applying it.
### Skill destinations
The bundled skill is installed in each selected client's personal skill directory.
@@ -413,53 +402,6 @@ symbolic link is retained and reported rather than followed. Uninstall checks
REA's managed shared and Claude Code personal skill locations. See the
[CLI guide](cli.md#output-and-exit-status) for exit statuses.
### Missing dependencies in an npx installation
If REA exits with `ERR_MODULE_NOT_FOUND` before `doctor` can produce a report,
inspect the missing path in the error. A path under npm's `_npx/<key>/node_modules`
identifies a package-runner installation. In [#5259](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/5259),
the missing file was `@modelcontextprotocol/client/dist/index.mjs`. That file is
present in a clean Windows installation of REA 6.7.0; its absence alone does not
establish an incompatible dependency release or explain how the file went missing.
`npm cache verify` checks npm's downloaded content cache; it does not restore
missing files in an already extracted npx installation. Repeating the same npx
command can reuse that incomplete installation. To reinstall only the affected
entry:
1. Stop the REA processes and agent clients using that entry. In the same shell
environment as the failing command, identify the cache and its entries:
```powershell
npm.cmd config get cache
npm.cmd cache npx ls
npm.cmd cache npx info REA_CACHE_KEY
```
Replace `REA_CACHE_KEY` with the key from the failing `_npx` path. Check that
`info` reports that location and the expected `rea-agents` version. Its
`valid` label describes the cache entry metadata, not the presence of every
installed file. These subcommands require npm with `cache npx` support.
2. Remove that specific entry and rerun the affected version with registry
access. For the version reported in #5259:
```powershell
npm.cmd cache npx rm REA_CACHE_KEY
npx.cmd --yes rea-agents@6.7.0 doctor --json
```
Keep the key argument: this recovery does not require clearing all npm caches
or deleting REA configuration, skills, or Evidence. On Linux/macOS, use `npm`
and `npx` without `.cmd`. A JSON doctor report confirms startup recovered;
it can still exit nonzero for missing analysis engines or registrations.
Restart the affected agent after repairing its cache entry.
If a fresh installation still loses the file, retain the error, REA/Node/npm
versions and installation details in the issue. Check installation logs and,
on Windows, security software's protection history before attributing the cause.
Do not rename `index.cjs` to `index.mjs` or disable protection to make startup pass.
### Update the owning installation
`rea update` installs the exact resolved
@@ -598,10 +540,8 @@ Hopper is separate commercial software with its own license. Its free demo has
vendor-defined limits, and a paid license is optional. REA reuses any detected
installation and preserves Hopper during uninstall.
The automated Hopper installer supports macOS 12+ and x86_64 hosts running
Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+, Nobara 44+, Arch Linux, CachyOS, or Omarchy. The
official Linux packages are x86_64-only, so setup does not offer Hopper on other
Linux architectures; configure [Ghidra](#ghidra) there instead. REA itself runs on any
The automated Hopper installer supports macOS 12+, Ubuntu 24.04+, Fedora 41+,
Nobara 44+, 64-bit Arch Linux, CachyOS, or Omarchy. REA itself runs on any
Linux distribution with a recognized apt, dnf, or pacman package family, where
an existing Hopper launcher is selected through `HOPPER_LAUNCHER_PATH`. Ghidra
and IDA have their own provider-specific host requirements; Windows Ghidra uses
@@ -696,12 +636,10 @@ manual dependency repair.
When the package-manager step fails, setup reports the failing command and its
captured output, so a package conflict is distinguishable from an authorization
failure. Hopper is optional, so setup still applies the approved client
registrations and skill, then reports `needs_human` with the Hopper failure. On
Arch Linux and CachyOS, the unversioned compatibility package `zlib-ng-compat`
may conflict with Hopper's versioned `zlib` dependency. Resolve the package
conflict yourself, install Hopper's official package manually, or use another
provider such as Ghidra; rerun `rea setup` after installing Hopper.
failure. On CachyOS, an unversioned compatibility package such as
`zlib-ng-compat` may conflict with Hopper's versioned `zlib` dependency. Resolve
the package conflict yourself or install Hopper's official package manually,
then rerun `rea setup`.
The supported Linux demo forwards additional launches into its existing
application, even across private displays. REA therefore reserves one Linux
@@ -985,17 +923,7 @@ It also checks that the reported JVM `os.arch` and `os.name` map to the same nat
directory validated for the host; unrecognized reported architectures or a
non-host operating system are refused. LaunchSupport overrides of either
property, including through helper-environment JVM option variables, are
rejected at launch. `JDK_JAVA_OPTIONS` argument files (`@file`) are expanded
and inspected with that same check using the Java launcher's argfile quoting,
comments and continuation rules. The reader admits regular UTF-8 files, retains
failed descriptor cleanup, and bounds all admitted file contents and the prepared
environment to 64 KiB per launch. Unreadable, oversized or nested `@` references
are refused before the analysis JVM starts. Validated bytes are snapshotted under
the owned runtime root, so later helpers and the analysis JVM do not reopen mutable
caller files. Repeated references share that launch's snapshot; no live state is
cached across launches. `JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS`
and `_JAVA_OPTIONS` do not expand `@file` tokens, so they remain
literal-token checks.
rejected at launch.
When Java is found through `PATH`, setup records its observed JDK home so GUI
MCP clients do not depend on an incidental shell path. Setup shows every exact
environment entry in its plan, writes only after approval, and never downloads,
@@ -1187,22 +1115,17 @@ override in `analyzer_preset` (for example
open when its committed profile and the setting differ. A name starts with a
letter or digit and contains only letters, digits, spaces, periods, underscores,
and hyphens; at most 32 names are admitted, each at most 120 characters.
The setting applies to every import in the REA server, but Ghidra registers
format-specific analyzers, such as `Objective-C Message Analyzer` or
`Demangler Swift`, only for programs they can analyze. A name that the Ghidra
installation provides but did not register for the selected program is not
applicable: the import continues, the profile still commits the configured
names, and result limitations report the applied preset with that name marked,
for example `ghidra-default+disabled:Objective-C Message Analyzer(n/a)`. A name
that no installed analyzer provides, or an option that remains enabled, aborts
the headless import before auto-analysis and the bridge with an error naming
`REA_GHIDRA_DISABLED_ANALYZERS` and the analyzer, so a misspelled override
cannot produce a session claiming that the analyzer was disabled. Changing the
environment requires restarting the server; reopening a target alone keeps the
current setting. For Windows PE resource analysis, the exact name is
`WindowsResourceReference`. Disabling an analyzer skips the facts it would have
produced.
Names must identify analyzers registered for the selected program. Unknown names
or options that remain enabled abort the headless import before auto-analysis
and the bridge, so an unsuccessful override cannot produce a session claiming
that the analyzer was disabled. The setting applies to every import in the REA
server. A format-specific analyzer may not be registered for another target, so
the same override can prevent that target from opening. For mixed-target work,
omit the override or use a separate REA server configured for the affected
format. Changing the environment requires restarting the server; reopening a
target alone keeps the current setting. For Windows PE resource analysis, the
exact name is `WindowsResourceReference`. Disabling an analyzer skips the facts
it would have produced.
### Ghidra heap and CPU controls
@@ -1369,7 +1292,7 @@ equivalent entry point. Setup run through `npx` registers
`cmd.exe /d /c` so clients can start the runner's command shim. Neither
registration points into the runner's temporary package cache.
REA supports Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1), and 26.12.1+. Node.js 23, 25, earlier 26.x releases, and prereleases are unsupported. It uses the npm already paired with that runtime and never upgrades Node.js, npm, or Homebrew.
REA supports Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), and 26+. Node.js 23, 25, and prereleases are unsupported. It uses the npm already paired with that runtime and never upgrades Node.js, npm, or Homebrew.
When REA runs on Bun, the `rea doctor` `node` check reports the Bun version and
the Node.js compatibility version Bun declares, and passes when that
+2 -2
View File
@@ -80,8 +80,8 @@ Graph coverage describes the analyzed artifact scope and resource limits, not
runtime execution. A partial target alone does not imply omitted source.
The directed relation vocabulary is `contains`, `loads`, `imports`, `maps_to`,
`exposes`, `sends`, `invokes`, `handles`, `calls`, `accesses`, `persists_to`,
`observed_as`, and `changed_from`. Provider names are deliberately absent from both
`exposes`, `sends`, `invokes`, `handles`, `calls`, `persists_to`, `observed_as`,
and `changed_from`. Provider names are deliberately absent from both
vocabularies.
For a `maps_to` edge targeting a source-map node, the edge carries
-5
View File
@@ -183,11 +183,6 @@ registrations/removals and dispatch, Node timers and cancellation handles, async
`node:child_process` creation and ownership, configuration sources and direct
defaults, request construction and response consumers, parse/coercion/
validation boundaries, and built-in resource acquisition/release.
Global timer, `fetch`, `WebSocket`, `JSON.parse`, and coercion calls receive
these built-in effects only when the file has no visible possible write to that
global, including a computed write through a global object. The check does not
evaluate order or reachability, so a later or guarded polyfill write also
removes the resolved effect.
Local callback candidates do not establish a complete target set when a
conditional write may leave a parameter, catch binding, or uninitialized
+7 -15
View File
@@ -106,16 +106,13 @@ only reduces delivery; source selection reduces text acquisition and analysis.
Explicit native provider or snapshot routing rejects `--source-path` rather
than ignoring it.
ASAR header/index admission defaults to 16 MiB / 16777216 bytes. Set
`REA_ASAR_MAX_HEADER_BYTES` in the environment that starts REA to a decimal
byte count of at most 268435456 (256 MiB) to raise or lower it; restart REA
after changing it. Invalid values are configuration errors, never a silent
fallback. The archive index is read before any member can be selected, so
`source_paths`, `--source-path`, `detail: "summary"`, `max_heap_mb`, and
available host memory do not bypass or raise it. When the header exceeds the
effective allowance, the failure names it, whether it came from the default or
the setting, and the setting's limits. Alternatively, analyze an extracted
application directory, which does not admit an ASAR header. Repeating the unchanged
ASAR header/index admission is a fixed 16 MiB / 16777216 bytes for this
release. There is no runtime override. The archive index is read before any
member can be selected, so `source_paths`, `--source-path`, `detail:
"summary"`, `max_heap_mb`, and available host memory do not bypass or raise
it. When the header exceeds that allowance, the failure names this budget.
Analyze an extracted application directory, which does not admit an ASAR
header, or supply an archive whose header fits. Repeating the unchanged
request fails the same way.
## Read the analysis
@@ -392,11 +389,6 @@ observation, because callers outside the traced paths may pass other values.
A wrapper call that is both its own entry and reached through another entry
is recorded once when both paths find the same facts; calls that supply
different handlers or channels stay distinct.
A contextBridge exposure reached through wrapper calls records one API per key
those invocations supply, each with its own bounded member paths. Invocations
that supply the same key to one exposure call describe one API covering each
alternative object. A traced invocation whose key, API object or world stays
unresolved or guarded keeps the call's own unresolved observation.
Unknown spreads, reassigned bindings, accessors,
dynamic channels and unsupported syntax do not become exact implementations.
This pass neither executes the bundle nor proves that runtime guards pass.
-102
View File
@@ -1,102 +0,0 @@
# Static JavaScript route inventory
`analyze_javascript_application` and `analyze_web_bundle` retain a shared
`route_inventory` alongside their existing graph and endpoint observations.
The inventory answers which route patterns the supplied code suggests, where
each pattern came from, and which parts remain unknown. It never requests a
route, executes scripts, expands a sitemap, or establishes reachability.
Select a compact view in either MCP analysis call:
```json
{
"detail": "summary",
"view": {
"kind": "javascript-routes",
"collection": "routes",
"where": { "path_prefix": "/reports" },
"fields": ["path", "classification", "confidence"],
"limit": 20
}
}
```
Keep the original analysis inputs in that call. For the CLI, pass the same
selection as `--view '<JSON>' --detail summary --evidence_output routes.json`.
The complete Evidence bundle is written without overwriting existing files.
Unselected delivery retains the existing complete result. A web-bundle summary
requires an explicit route view; application summaries also support the existing
general summary when `view` is omitted.
Use the returned `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` with
`inspect_analysis_view` on the same connection. The CLI's exported bundle can be
reopened with `inspect-evidence-bundle`; its `records` contain the complete
Evidence. To use `inspect_analysis_view`'s `evidence-file` source, extract the
selected parent record into a separate local Evidence JSON file (that source
accepts one Evidence record, not a bundle). Views do not reopen source files or
reconnect to a browser. Historical Evidence without `route_inventory` is
unmeasured, rather than an empty route set.
Collections are `summary`, `routes`, `occurrences`, `sources`, and `unknowns`.
All row collections support exact batch `where.ids`, field selection, `offset`,
and `limit`. An explicit empty filter array matches nothing. Routes also support
exact `paths`, literal `path_prefix`, `classifications`, `mechanisms`, and
`min_confidence`; occurrences support `route_ids`, `source_ids`, and `mechanisms`;
sources support `keys` and `statuses`; unknowns support `source_ids` and `kinds`.
Follow `coverage.next_offset` until `coverage.exhausted`; a page may stop early
at the 1 MiB serialized view budget. Oversized indivisible facts return a
resource error carrying the retained parent Evidence ID.
Pattern IDs bind the exact path. Source IDs bind the source key, path, original
URL, content digest and container digest. Occurrences identify a detector mechanism at a source location; one location
may support multiple mechanisms. `source_count` counts distinct sources. Lookup IDs use 128 bits of SHA-256;
full content and inventory digests remain SHA-256. Field selection always keeps
row identity and necessary provenance. The page's deduplicated `sources` table
contains the source descriptors referenced by returned rows. Retrieve all
occurrences by route ID when independent supporting evidence matters. Source
ranges use one-based lines and zero-based UTF-16 columns with exclusive ends;
filename-only discoveries have no invented AST range.
The shared parser handles literal router calls, nested route objects, typed
`_$` trees with explicitly inferred property-name fallbacks, Next App Router
page paths, and navigation targets. It follows stable lexical bindings and
keeps unresolved parents, mutations, spreads, and dynamic fields explicit.
A selected route-builder root owns its configuration even when mutation prevents
trusting its value. Ordinary wrapper keys do not become route ancestors. Missing
outer ancestors of unbound typed subtrees remain unknown rather than invented.
Generic Next runtime path constants require a top-level application segment
supported by structural or navigation candidates across the supplied sources.
This limits framework filesystem noise, while leaving unsupported candidates
unknown. The parser shares the existing AST traversal and lexical index.
[Next dynamic segments](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/file-conventions/dynamic-routes)
map to `:id`, `:slug+`, or `:slug*`; groups and parallel slots do not contribute
URL segments. Intercepted routes remain unresolved. A prefix before `/_next/`
is an **inferred** routing base: [assetPrefix](https://nextjs.org/docs/app/api-reference/config/next-config-js/assetPrefix)
can differ from the routing base. Every affected occurrence keeps
`unprefixed_path`, `inferred_base_path`, and low confidence. `system` classification
is explicitly a path-name heuristic; `page` uses page-file or structured/typed configuration support. Name-only
`route`/`addRoute` calls remain `unknown` because they can also register server APIs.
Known capture omissions remain inline in `summary.reported_capture_omissions`
and queryable as `unknowns` of kind `capture-omission`. Each keeps a stable gap ID,
its script-record/script-source unit, and the reported count (including `null`
for unknown). They do not invent missing script identities or source ranges.
Counts describe deduplicated patterns in the provided code sources. They are
not a denominator for complete application or capture coverage. In particular,
server-only, lazy, inaccessible, or unselected sources may be missing.
`coverage.application_routes` always remains `unknown`; parsing and candidate
enumeration have their own completeness. Static work and fact admission share
the existing 8 MiB per-source transfer ceiling, and the root inventory has an
8 MiB admission budget. Exhaustion preserves a prefix with explicit capacity;
the serialization owner also admits route facts within the actual space left by
legacy facts. `result-bytes` capacity preserves an earlier work-capacity reason;
if even that envelope cannot fit, the optional route facet remains unmeasured.
These are accounting bounds, not a claim that total process memory is 8 MiB.
Projection only reduces delivery, not analysis work. Retained immutable Evidence
can reuse validated tables through a weak cache with the snapshot's lifetime;
subject identity is checked on every query. No live state or source content is
cached as current. Use existing source selection and resource controls when
they match the investigation, keeping their partial coverage visible.
+1 -9
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@@ -105,9 +105,7 @@ The direct observations are:
- `Debugger.scriptParsed`, establishing that a bounded script location was
parsed in the observed execution context;
- `Debugger.scriptFailedToParse`, retained only as a bounded invalid-script
count in `scripts.parse_failed_total`. A well-formed parse-failure
event is distinct from malformed protocol data and does not make loaded
script coverage unavailable. Older Evidence may omit this count;
count;
- `Runtime.executionContextCreated`,
`Runtime.executionContextDestroyed`, and
`Runtime.executionContextsCleared`, establishing context lifecycle within
@@ -121,12 +119,6 @@ handlers, or script-unload events. Those facts remain explicit unknowns.
`scriptParsed` proves script presence, not the importing module, feature
execution, initialization order, or causality.
For an authorized file script, `location.file_path` is the verified filesystem
identity and optional script-item `reported_url` preserves the exact Inspector
URL. Script identity includes that reported URL, so query and fragment
variants of one file remain separate observations. Older Evidence may omit
`reported_url` and remains readable.
## Node and Electron roles
The caller declares one role: `node`, `electron-main`, `electron-preload`, or
+2 -13
View File
@@ -57,11 +57,7 @@ are complete Evidence objects, not only evidence IDs:
`static_layers` requires exactly one `application` role and permits additional
`cache` and `assets` roles. A `file-root` mapping translates a canonical runtime
filesystem root to an artifact-relative prefix. A `url-prefix` mapping does the
same for one exact HTTP(S) origin and path prefix. Each URL path segment below
the prefix is percent-decoded separately: an encoded slash (`%2F`) stays inside
its segment and never names a nested artifact, so such a location, like one
with malformed or non-UTF-8 escapes, has no artifact path under that mapping.
An encoded backslash (`%5C`) remains a literal name byte. Mappings cannot add CDP
same for one exact HTTP(S) origin and path prefix. Mappings cannot add CDP
origins, broaden Electron roots, read files, or authorize source-map access;
they are caller-declared inference inputs applied only to already-authorized
locations.
@@ -110,12 +106,7 @@ nodes. REA evaluates compatible static candidates conservatively:
that disagreement. If a mapped candidate's digest is unavailable and no
mapped content match is known, the comparison remains `unknown`.
6. Missing authorization mappings and incomplete or truncated input coverage
remain unknown or truncated rather than becoming absence claims. A runtime
location with no automatic artifact-root or caller-declared mapping into
any layer, and no content match, is `unknown` with
`no-authorized-location-mapping`, with or without captured bytes; several
content matches remain `ambiguous` under rule 4. Only a mapped location can
be `unmatched` with `no-static-content-match`.
remain unknown or truncated rather than becoming absence claims.
Every successful cross-layer `observed_as` edge has
`authority: cross-layer-reconciliation` and `state: inferred`. The underlying
@@ -137,8 +128,6 @@ classification:
- `unknown` covers incomplete captures, layers outside runtime scope, and
unresolved correspondence. Nodes outside a mapped artifact prefix stay
unknown even when another prefix in the same static layer was observed.
Nodes beneath a mapped artifact prefix also stay unknown when a runtime
script or worker under that mapping has no artifact path.
None of these states proves feature execution, initialization order,
reachability, or causality. In particular, `not-observed-in-capture` never means
+1 -1
View File
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ reaches its budget returns a typed timeout naming the phase and the effective
milliseconds, while caller cancellation remains a cancellation. Allow execution,
cleanup, and delivery headroom in the outer MCP client deadline.
Earlier verification used JEB 5.48.0 (Linux x64, licensed build) serving `jeb-mcp-server` 1.3.0 over streamable HTTP. The official Linux x64 CE build `5.48.0.202610071539` was also verified through real CLI and production stdio MCP native-code workflows; see the [Linux CE audit](https://github.com/morluto/rea/blob/42e1a17d6e6c0487f17be0bae248553c4caba7f7/experiments/analysis-efficiency/jeb-linux-native.md) for measurements and limits. CE verification does not establish licensed/Demo Android decompilation or GUI behavior.
Earlier verification used JEB 5.48.0 (Linux x64, licensed build) serving `jeb-mcp-server` 1.3.0 over streamable HTTP. The official Linux x64 CE build `5.48.0.202610071539` was also verified through real CLI and production stdio MCP native-code workflows; see the [Linux CE audit](../experiments/analysis-efficiency/jeb-linux-native.md) for measurements and limits. CE verification does not establish licensed/Demo Android decompilation or GUI behavior.
## Operations
+1 -1
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@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ The background export belongs to the session. `close_binary`, or the end of a CL
The assembly label index is scanned once per export reader. Cancelling a request stops its wait without interrupting other readers; closing the session aborts and drains the shared scan before releasing its files.
Regex procedure and string search uses ECMAScript Unicode matching in a cancellable worker with a matching deadline and a worker old-generation heap. Literal matching remains the default. Cancellation or a matching deadline leaves the session available. The deadline is `REA_REGEX_MATCHING_DEADLINE_MS`, a positive decimal integer from 1 to 2147483647 ms. Unset uses 5000 ms. A larger value is refused because Node schedules a delay past that signed 32-bit bound as 1 ms. Invalid values are configuration errors and do not fall back to the default. The setting is read from the environment that starts REA, so a change needs a restart. A deadline failure names the effective milliseconds, whether they came from the default or the setting, the default, and the maximum. The worker old-generation heap does not raise it. The worker heap request is `REA_REGEX_WORKER_HEAP_REQUEST_MIB`, a decimal integer from 7 to 16384 MiB. Unset uses 128 MiB. A request below 7 MiB aborts the worker during startup, and a larger value is refused. Invalid values are configuration errors and do not fall back to 128. The setting is read from the environment that starts REA, so a change needs a restart. A heap failure names the effective request, whether it came from the default or the setting, the default, the floor, and the maximum. A positive Node.js `--max-old-space-size` on the process that starts REA, including `NODE_OPTIONS`, overrides that request and sets the effective heap. `--max-old-space-size-percentage` takes precedence over that flag in either order. REA does not turn the percentage into a MiB, so the effective heap stays unestablished instead of the worker heap request or the absolute flag. The reported `NODE_OPTIONS` value is the process initial environment when that block can be read. A later edit to the environment is not the value Node applied, and an unreadable initial value leaves the effective heap unestablished. The launch Node options are the initial command line on Linux when that buffer still has a program entry, not a later edit to `process.execArgv`. A preload can clear that array after V8 has applied the flags. Setting `process.title` or `--title` overwrites the command line, so a buffer without a program entry leaves the effective heap unestablished. `--env-file` or `--env-file-if-exists` can supply `NODE_OPTIONS` when the initial environment has none. That file is not part of the initial environment block, so the effective heap stays unestablished instead of the worker heap request. An initial `NODE_OPTIONS` is still used, because Node does not let the file replace it. A positive `--max-heap-size`, including the underscore form and launch `NODE_OPTIONS` on Node versions that allow it, sets the total heap rather than the old generation and can be lower than the worker heap request. The effective old generation stays unestablished while that value is in effect. A zero or empty value clears it. `--experimental-config-file` or `--experimental-default-config-file` can set `nodeOptions`, including a heap percentage, from a file that is not read back. The effective heap stays unestablished when either flag is present, including when an absolute `--max-old-space-size` is also on the command line or in the recovered `NODE_OPTIONS`. Node accepts the config path as `=` or the next argument.
Regex procedure and string search uses ECMAScript Unicode matching in a cancellable worker with a five-second matching deadline and a 128 MiB worker heap. Literal matching remains the default. Cancellation or a matching deadline leaves the session available. This release has no runtime override for that deadline or heap.
Single-function subprocess output and each cached source facet share a 16 MiB buffered-text capacity. Cached spans are checked before allocation; larger text remains in the local export and the error identifies the file and range. `analyze_function` initially returns the complete dossier, which can still be large; later retained views do not remove that first transfer. Prefer the individual text tools for a focused question.
+5 -125
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@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@ rejects selected summary before analysis; complete delivery remains available.
Complete `inspect_managed_members` delivery always includes the assembly-wide
`member_refs` and `exported_types`, which `type_names` does not narrow, so even
one selected or unmatched type can return megabytes. In MCP, select
one selected or unmatched type can return megabytes. Select
`{"path":"/absolute/path/Assembly.dll","type_names":["Namespace.Type"],"detail":"summary"}`
to keep the complete source in the session and receive identity, metadata
status, the selection with its unmatched names, coverage/issues, the separate
@@ -115,49 +115,6 @@ literal pool's own coverage. Older Evidence that never examined exported types
or user strings reports a null count and refuses those pages rather than
returning an empty one.
#### CLI summary and saved member rows
The CLI accepts the same `complete` and `summary` detail choices. Omitted or
`--detail complete` returns complete Evidence. To receive a summary, choose a
new Evidence bundle destination so its original complete parent remains
available after the command exits:
```bash
rea inspect-managed-members /absolute/path/Assembly.dll --type Namespace.Type \
--detail summary --evidence-bundle /absolute/path/evidence/members.json --json
```
`--evidence-bundle` writes the complete original Evidence in REA's canonical
bundle format. Its parent directory must exist, and it never replaces an
existing path. Relative paths resolve against the command's working directory.
The option also works with complete delivery when a saved bundle is useful.
Summary without a destination is rejected before analysis. A publication failure
returns a typed error with the completed Evidence under
`details.partial_observation`; it does not report successful summary delivery.
Cancellation before publication prevents the new output. Once atomic
publication has started, it can complete despite cancellation; a cancelled
delivery then retains the committed path and byte count under
`details.diagnostics.evidence_bundle`.
Copy `normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` from the summary into the
`source.evidence_id` field of the `managed-members` request above, then save that
small request as `members-page.json` and run:
```bash
rea inspect-analysis-view /absolute/path/evidence/members-page.json \
--evidence-bundle /absolute/path/evidence/members.json --json
```
The view command authenticates the selected bundle and resolves that exact
parent ID. It does not reopen the assembly, so the original target may have
been moved or removed. Subsequent calls can select another collection or use
the returned `coverage.next_offset` to continue the same collection. An inline
source already includes its parent and cannot also select `--evidence-bundle`.
Summary changes delivery, while type selection still controls decoding and the
same inspection resource limits apply. Each separate CLI page reads and
authenticates the saved bundle; the full source is retained on disk.
## Shipped scope
The canonical parser admits PE/CLI bytes and their metadata/CIL without loading
@@ -200,19 +157,8 @@ rather than interpreted according to section order.
### Selected member inspection
Member inspection admits type names, tokens, list ranges/counts, nesting facts,
module identity and their output representation before decoding members. If
later decoding or projection reaches the 64 MiB representation budget, the
result retains this type inventory with `coverage.state: "partial"` and the
original `resource-limit` coordinate. It does not return partially admitted
member collections: empty fields, methods, references and edges are unexamined,
not proof of absence; exported types, user strings and signature-resolution
attestation remain null. Summary and retained pages keep this partial coverage.
The capacity limit is unchanged. If metadata or the type inventory itself cannot
be admitted, the result remains unavailable.
Use the returned `types[].full_name` values to select declaring types before
their signatures and CIL bodies are decoded:
When whole-assembly member decoding reaches the representation budget, select
known declaring types before their signatures and CIL bodies are decoded:
```bash
rea inspect-managed-members /absolute/path/Assembly.dll --type Example.Parser
@@ -244,14 +190,6 @@ opposite observation's selection unknown, and application graphs report their
selected scope as partial. Neither makes an absence claim about the whole
assembly. Older member Evidence without `selection` remains readable.
For MCP callers, request `detail: "summary"` and page the `types` collection
using the returned parent Evidence ID. Select one or more returned full names
in a subsequent `inspect_managed_members` request. Selection is a recovery path,
not a guarantee: a single type or the assembly-wide member references can still
exhaust the representation budget. A successful command exit means the Evidence
was returned; inspect `coverage.state` and `coverage.issues` before treating any
collection as complete.
### User strings
`ldstr` anchors keep their build-local `0x70` tokens. `user_strings.literals`
@@ -386,13 +324,6 @@ constants, and bounded shape context. It reports all candidates at the winning
score and remains ambiguous when the evidence does not distinguish them. The
digest does not itself remap metadata tokens.
Matched methods also compare aligned call sites. `call-shape` reports opcode and
operand-kind differences; `call-target` reports differences in the observed
target declaring-type or method name from `call_edges`. Target tokens remain
build-local and are not compared across artifacts. Missing or unaligned call
edges and missing target names leave that facet unknown; equal names do not
establish overload identity or runtime dispatch.
Tokens are always remapped through observed structure. A caller cannot carry
`0x06001234` into a new MVID and assume it names the same method.
@@ -443,10 +374,7 @@ point identities with supplied native export or function evidence. Name/module
matches establish declaration links; they do not establish that a call executed.
When either side lacks a usable module identity, a matching name remains
unresolved and retains the candidate evidence; REA reports a module mismatch
only when both identities are available and their format-specific comparison
establishes a difference. ELF module names retain case, PE module names compare
case-insensitively, and a case-only match for Mach-O or an unknown format stays
unresolved because the available Evidence does not establish case behavior.
only when both identities are available and differ.
Metadata tokens are not native addresses. Native body mapping for C++/CLI,
ReadyToRun, NativeAOT, and IL2CPP requires separately verified format and provider
@@ -457,32 +385,6 @@ Declared import inventory supports a bounded positive claim. Its absence does
not exclude dynamic resolution, generated code, protected code, native helpers,
or server-side behavior.
## Application graph relations
`project_managed_application_graph` turns member Evidence into `contains`
edges for declarations, `imports` edges for P/Invoke declarations, and two
relation kinds read from method bodies:
- `calls` links two `managed-method` nodes when a `call`, `callvirt`, `newobj`
or `jmp` site in the caller targets a MethodDef in the inspected module.
- `accesses` links a `managed-method` node to a `managed-field` node for each
field it loads, stores or takes the address of.
Each edge stands for every site between one source and one target. Its
properties carry `site_count` and per-opcode `opcodes` counts; `accesses`
edges also list `access` as `read`, `write` and/or `address`. Edge evidence
links the member Evidence.
Some sites are counted rather than projected: calls to MemberRefs (members of
other assemblies or of generic type instantiations), generic method
instantiations (`MethodSpec`), unknown targets, `ldftn`/`ldvirtftn` function
pointer loads, recursive self-calls (the graph has no self-loops), MemberRef
fields, and sites whose method or field node is absent, for example under a
type selection. Limitations name each counted class, and graph coverage is
`partial` with `omitted_count` equal to the omitted sites when nothing else is
incomplete. A missing `calls` edge is therefore not evidence that a method is
never called.
## Evidence record shape
Member comparison, application graph projection, and managed/native verification
@@ -529,19 +431,6 @@ CLI `#GUID` heap values retain their exact 16-byte GUID text. REA does not impos
RFC 4122 UUID version or variant bits on MVID, EncId, or EncBaseId because
ECMA-335 metadata does not require those bit patterns. Tokens and RVAs are
build-local coordinates, not durable cross-build identities or native addresses.
Field and method signatures validate embedded TypeDefOrRefOrSpec operands
against the artifact's metadata tables. An invalid operand leaves the member
name and raw signature digest available while marking that signature malformed
and coverage partial.
A fat method header's nonzero LocalVarSigTok must name an existing StandAloneSig
row whose blob is a structurally valid LocalVarSig. REA validates its local
types and exact blob coverage but does not project their identities. An invalid
token or malformed signature leaves decoded CIL anchors intact but marks the
body malformed and coverage partial. Unsupported local type encodings retain
the readable body with partial coverage. Zero continues to mean no locals
signature. Comparison detects whether a locals declaration is present, but raw
table tokens are not cross-build identities and local type contents are not
compared.
## Decoded-CIL fingerprint
@@ -567,10 +456,6 @@ Tuple operands use these exact projections:
- signed integer and variable operands: decimal strings; floating-point
operands: JavaScript's `String` representation of the decoded IEEE value.
For `ldtoken` MemberRef operands, `operand_kind` follows the parsed member
signature (`field` or `method`); if that signature does not establish the kind,
the anchor keeps the generic `token` classification.
Opcode names retain short/long forms and prefix opcodes. This makes the value a
reproducible decoded-tuple fingerprint, not a canonical semantic CIL identity:
it does not resolve tokens across MVIDs, does not commit full control flow or
@@ -578,8 +463,7 @@ exception semantics, and does not replace the raw CIL digest. Cross-build
comparison requires equal raw CIL digests as well for exact CIL/signature
matches and reports ambiguity when structural evidence is insufficient.
For example, a present body (including any valid declared locals signature)
whose IL is `nop; ret` serializes exactly as
For example, a decoded `nop; ret` body serializes exactly as
`[["nop","none",null],["ret","none",null]]` and has digest
`5e5fad7741cb44bca3a4f045546b7449990da343f612f5f34c0ca30e9eee0636`.
This vector specifies the tuple order, `null` handling, absence of whitespace,
@@ -740,10 +624,6 @@ Managed member comparisons report a `metadata` dimension when an observed
MethodDef flags or implementation flags value differs, including accessibility
or synchronization changes. Observed method-body `init_locals` and `max_stack`
differences also contribute to `metadata`, even when CIL decoding is incomplete.
For complete bodies, presence or absence of a locals signature also contributes;
the locals table token is build-local and is not compared. Local type contents
are not currently compared, so this facet does not establish equivalent locals
declarations.
An unavailable header value keeps body coverage unknown rather than establishing
equality or a difference. These comparisons are separate from the CIL/signature
matching tiers: identical instructions do not establish unchanged method metadata.
+7 -17
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@@ -95,15 +95,11 @@ optional bounded `recovery` next step. `recovery.kind=inspect_input_contract`
names the rejected operation: re-read that operation's advertised input schema
(call `tools/list` if the catalog may be stale), correct the listed fields, and
do not repeat the unchanged call. `recovery.kind=inspect_timeout_state` names
the operation and the REA server/provider deadline. Inspect partial Evidence
and reported cleanup state, then follow the returned remediation. Change a
request field or REA_* setting only when the returned remediation explicitly
recommends that change. Restart REA when that text says the value is read at
startup. A mention that a control does not raise the deadline is not a
recommendation to change it. When it names no setting, reduce supported work;
do not invent one. Raising only the MCP
client's deadline cannot extend this budget. These hints never include the
complete catalog or caller arguments.
the operation and the REA server/provider deadline; inspect partial Evidence
and reported cleanup state, then follow producer-specific remediation or reduce
supported work. Generic errors do not assume adjustable timeout controls. Raising
only the MCP client's deadline cannot extend this budget. These hints never
include the complete catalog or caller arguments.
Failures omit `structuredContent`, since each advertised `outputSchema`
describes successful results. Successful replies retain their schema-validated
structured data and matching text projection. Oversized errors are retained
@@ -314,9 +310,7 @@ that complete Evidence in the session and returns the derived
`normalized_result.parent_evidence_id` and `evidence_links` name the retained
analysis, so later views and application workflows read it without repeating
analysis or moving the complete record through the response. A server without
session retention refuses summary detail with `capability_unavailable`;
`inspect_artifact`, `inspect_wasm_artifact`, `inspect_macho` and
`decode_interface_builder` refuse before any analysis starts.
session retention refuses summary detail with `capability_unavailable`.
For `inspect_artifact`, omission also keeps the original request parameters and
complete output shape. Delivery selection never reaches the inventory engine;
the complete inspection and its atomic inventory Evidence remain retained.
@@ -338,7 +332,7 @@ See [environment manifests](web-network-captures.md#environment-manifest).
`inspect_analysis_view` also accepts `environment-state` for the same parents,
extracting the initial state the recorded reads observed: entity types with an
identity field, entities, documents for non-entity reads, and a render
identity field, entities, documents for written non-entity paths, and a render
plan per read tool that reproduces its recordings from the state or names why it
cannot. Types and identity are inferences, so the Evidence is always inferred.
See [environment state](web-network-captures.md#environment-state).
@@ -997,10 +991,6 @@ bytes and returns the `integrity_contradictions` records for the extracted
files. An active ASAR unpacked entry whose companion file is absent cannot be
materialized; extraction fails as `unavailable` with that logical path.
Extraction materializes regular files exposed by the active archive reader.
When that reader exposes a nested archive as a file, extraction copies the
archive file; inspect and extract that file separately to unpack its contents.
Packaging tools commonly sign or strip `.asar.unpacked` native binaries after
writing the archive header, so their declared hashes no longer match. Electron
does not check unpacked companions against those hashes at runtime. Integrity
+5 -25
View File
@@ -30,9 +30,6 @@ result records the exact selected path, file size, header length, header SHA-256
bytes read and read scope. GGUF alignment padding is outside this prefix.
`artifact.sha256` and the Evidence subject are null: a header digest is not a
commitment to the weights. Different files can have identical headers and sizes.
The reported GGUF tensor-data offset is aligned after the tensor directory,
including when the directory contains no tensors; `header_length` still ends at
the directory, before that padding.
`hash: "full"` additionally streams the remaining file bytes through SHA-256.
It returns a full-file digest and Evidence subject, while retaining the same
@@ -47,10 +44,7 @@ that defeats filesystem metadata checks.
GGUF reports version, byte order, alignment, typed metadata, and each tensor's
name, original type ID, dimensions, relative data offset, file offset and derived
byte length. Alignment accepts every positive UINT32 multiple of eight, including
non-powers of two. Partial Evidence retains explicit alignment once validated;
the default alignment becomes known after metadata completes. Cancellation
during tensor parsing or hashing retains that fact without claiming finalized
digests or file identity. Metadata keys use ASCII lower-snake-case hierarchy components;
non-powers of two. Metadata keys use ASCII lower-snake-case hierarchy components;
standard numeric components such as `general.base_model.0.name` are preserved.
Scalar metadata is complete. Arrays have declared element types,
counts and at most eight preview elements per array, with an explicit
@@ -62,22 +56,10 @@ declared float type; negative zero is `"-0"`. Unknown tensor types retain their
lengths; affected totals and storage validation remain unknown.
Safetensors reports the header extent, exact string `__metadata__` values, dtype,
shape and declared data ranges. A null `__metadata__` is treated as omitted;
unknown fields on tensor entries are ignored within the reader's 32-level JSON
nesting limit, while the required dtype, shape and data offsets are still
validated. JSON duplicate keys, invalid UTF-8, out-of-file
shape and declared data ranges. JSON duplicate keys, invalid UTF-8, out-of-file
ranges, overlaps, gaps, trailing unindexed data and known dtype/shape byte-length
contradictions are rejected with a typed `file_format_rejected` constraint (public code `target_unavailable`, category `unsupported_target`).
A missing, non-regular or otherwise unusable selected path is also `target_unavailable`;
host I/O or resource failures on a valid selection, such as `EMFILE` or `EIO`, are
`execution_failure` with the path and reason in `details.diagnostics`. Empty
tensors and scalar shapes are supported. The reader retains shape dimensions as
exact unsigned 64-bit values, including values above JavaScript's safe-integer
range when a zero extent makes storage empty. Shape products are checked in
declaration order, as in the
[64-bit upstream reader](https://github.com/huggingface/safetensors/blob/e246a2560645b7525f5775669ed816eb57c5bcc8/safetensors/src/tensor.rs#L604-L609);
a later zero does not erase an earlier product overflow. Actual file and data
offsets must still fit exact host offset precision. Packed sub-byte types require whole
contradictions are rejected with a typed `file_format_rejected` constraint (public code `target_unavailable`, category `unsupported_target`). Empty
tensors and scalar shapes are supported; packed sub-byte types require whole
byte storage. Unknown dtypes retain declared ranges and an explicit limitation
that shape-to-storage validation is unavailable. Each tensor records
`storage_validation: "consistent" | "unknown"`; `coverage.storage_sizes` remains
@@ -94,9 +76,7 @@ GGUF supports zero extents and scalar shapes, with at most four dimensions;
known quantized types still require complete blocks in the first dimension.
MCP defaults to a compact summary with counts, selected short headline metadata,
chat-template presence (default or named template content) and derived totals.
A names-only `tokenizer.chat_templates` inventory does not establish template
content. The full type histogram and all rows
chat-template presence and derived totals. The full type histogram and all rows
remain in complete Evidence. Headline metadata uses short keys/types and scalar
values; long or compound values remain available through explicit metadata
queries. Use the returned `parent_evidence_id`:
+7 -89
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@@ -6,15 +6,6 @@ Use a native provider to discover functions, inspect instructions and pseudocode
follow references, and examine database types. Static resources and runtime
observation complement that analysis when they answer a specific question.
`inspect_macho` reports build platforms from the selected slice. Legacy
`LC_VERSION_MIN_IPHONEOS`, `LC_VERSION_MIN_TVOS` and
`LC_VERSION_MIN_WATCHOS` commands are interpreted with the Mach-O CPU type, so
Intel slices report simulator platforms while device CPU slices keep the
device platform. A chained-import row ending in `+0x...` is ambiguous in
dyld's text output: it may be an addend or part of a literal symbol name. REA
keeps the full expression in `raw_name`, sets `name` and `addend` to null, and
marks `name_status: "ambiguous"`; it does not synthesize a symbol identity.
## Start with a function
Choose an installed provider from [setup](installation.md#hopper). For Ghidra:
@@ -211,52 +202,10 @@ Function dossiers retain this same string evidence. Native call edges retain
Hopper's partial `CallReference` classification and exact endpoints; detailed
reference flags remain unavailable rather than being invented.
Regex searches use ECMAScript Unicode syntax in a cancellable worker with a
matching deadline and a worker old-generation heap. Deadline or cancellation
stops matching while leaving the Hopper API available. The deadline is
`REA_REGEX_MATCHING_DEADLINE_MS`, a positive decimal integer from 1 to
2147483647 ms. Unset uses 5000 ms. A larger value is refused because Node
schedules a delay past that signed 32-bit bound as 1 ms. Invalid values are
configuration errors and do not fall back to the default. The setting is read
from the environment that starts REA, so a change needs a restart. A deadline
failure names the effective milliseconds, whether they came from the default
or the setting, the default, and the maximum. The worker old-generation heap
does not raise it. Kuna regex search uses the same deadline. The worker
heap request is `REA_REGEX_WORKER_HEAP_REQUEST_MIB`, a decimal integer from
7 to 16384 MiB. Unset uses 128 MiB. A request below 7 MiB aborts the worker
during startup, and a larger value is refused. Invalid values are
configuration errors and do not fall back to 128. The setting is read from
the environment that starts REA, so a change needs a restart. A heap failure
names the effective request, whether it came from the default or the setting,
the default, the floor, and the maximum. A positive Node.js
`--max-old-space-size` on the process that starts
REA, including `NODE_OPTIONS`, overrides that request and sets the effective
heap. `--max-old-space-size-percentage` takes precedence over that flag in
either order. REA does not turn the percentage into a MiB, so the effective
heap stays unestablished instead of the worker heap request or the absolute flag.
The reported `NODE_OPTIONS` value is the process initial environment when that
block can be read. A later edit to the environment is not the value Node
applied, and an unreadable initial value leaves the effective heap
unestablished. The launch Node options are the initial command line on Linux
when that buffer still has a program entry, not a later edit to
`process.execArgv`. A preload can clear that array after V8 has applied the
flags. Setting `process.title` or `--title` overwrites the command line, so a
buffer without a program entry leaves the effective heap unestablished.
`--env-file` or `--env-file-if-exists` can supply `NODE_OPTIONS`
when the initial environment has none. That file is not part of the initial
environment block, so the effective heap stays unestablished instead of the
worker heap request. An initial `NODE_OPTIONS` is still used, because Node does
not let the file replace it. A positive `--max-heap-size`, including the
underscore form and launch `NODE_OPTIONS` on Node versions that allow it,
sets the total heap rather than the old generation and can be lower than the
worker heap request. The effective old generation stays unestablished while that
value is in effect. A zero or empty value clears it.
`--experimental-config-file` or `--experimental-default-config-file` can set
`nodeOptions`, including a heap percentage, from a file that is not read
back. The effective heap stays unestablished when either flag is present,
including when an absolute `--max-old-space-size` is also on the command
line or in the recovered `NODE_OPTIONS`. Node accepts the config path as
`=` or the next argument.
Literal mode retains Unicode casefold matching.
five-second matching deadline and a 128 MiB worker heap. Deadline or
cancellation stops matching while leaving the Hopper API available. This
release has no runtime override for that deadline or heap. Literal mode
retains Unicode casefold matching.
## Bounded static traces
@@ -344,15 +293,6 @@ Mach-O fixtures check each case against source-owned return values.
## Static inspection
`inspect_artifact` and `extract_artifact` retain universal Mach-O slices under
their exact `lipo` names, including 32-bit ARM implementations such as `armv7`,
`armv7s`, and `armv7k`. These names are reconciled with the FAT CPU subtype;
the structural reader's `arm` family label alone does not identify a slice.
Available CPU type, subtype/capability bits, byte range, and alignment remain
checked against the source bytes. Inventory records source ranges and hashes, and
extraction copies those ranges without running the target. This does not
expand any analysis provider's supported architectures.
`inspect_plist.format` describes the selected source, not plutil's conversion
format. Sources explicitly identified as XML, binary or JSON retain those
labels. For generic text, a bounded source-prefix probe recognizes leading XML
@@ -494,33 +434,11 @@ complete observation.
`rea inspect-native-dispatch-metadata <app-or-binary>` prefers a validated macOS Mach-O byte reader. It decodes
64-bit little-endian Objective-C class/metaclass records, superclass pointers,
absolute/relative method entries, ivar offsets/sizes/alignment and protocol
declarations. It also decodes Swift nominal type declarations, simple Swift
conformances, static synchronous witness slots, signed-relative pointers and
non-generic, non-resilient class vtable descriptors. Records include exact virtual addresses/file offsets and
declarations. It also decodes simple Swift conformances, static synchronous
witness slots, signed-relative pointers and non-generic, non-resilient class
vtable descriptors. Records include exact virtual addresses/file offsets and
artifact evidence. Vtable indexes are metadata word offsets; witness indexes
start after the conformance header. Names unavailable in metadata remain null.
The byte reader holds the whole selected file in memory, so it admits files up
to 64 MiB / 67108864 bytes by default. Select a larger budget with
`max_input_bytes` (CLI `--max-input-bytes`), at most 1 GiB / 1073741824
bytes. The whole file counts, including every slice of a universal Mach-O.
Results record `input_admission` with the effective budget, its source
(`default` or `caller`) and the bytes retained. A refusal names the observed
file size, the effective budget and its source, and either the budget to
select or, above 1 GiB, a deep analysis provider.
`swift_decls` lists each `__swift5_types` nominal type descriptor, which
survives stripping: `kind` (`class`, `struct`, `enum`, or `actor` from the
class actor flag), the descriptor's own `name`, `module`, `qualified_name`
(`Outer.Inner`), `generic`, the metadata `accessor_address`, the descriptor
`location`, and evidence citing its `__swift5_types` record.
Private and local types set `anonymous_context` because their anonymous
context is omitted from `qualified_name`. When a parent context cannot be
resolved, such as an extension of a type named only by a mangled name, a
missing module, or a cyclic chain, `qualified_name` is null and the entry is
partial with a reason. Access level, superclass, conformances, and fields are
not reported by this facet. The `swift_declarations` coverage counters count
examined type records and fully decoded declarations. Class vtable recovery
reads the same descriptors, so an unreadable type record also keeps
`swift_class_vtable_descriptors` partial.
The `swift_class_vtable_descriptors` coverage counters count examined vtable
slots and successfully decoded slots, rather than type-section entries.
The `objc_class_method_ivar_metadata` counters count admitted class and
+2 -11
View File
@@ -10,17 +10,10 @@ Supply an existing TShark 4.x installation **on Linux**, with util-linux
`prlimit` available at `/usr/bin/prlimit`. Override its absolute path with
`REA_TSHARK_PRLIMIT_COMMAND` if required. Unsupported hosts, including macOS
and Windows, are refused before inspection because this integration requires
an enforced address-space limit.
TShark selection follows the same rule as [`inspect_pcap_capture`](pcap-analysis.md):
an absolute `REA_TSHARK_COMMAND`, otherwise `tshark` from the first absolute
`PATH` entry that holds an executable file. A relative `REA_TSHARK_COMMAND` is
refused rather than looked up. Either way the selected executable is resolved,
hashed and rechecked after each run, and Evidence records its
`selection_source` (`environment` or `path`):
an enforced address-space limit:
```sh
export REA_TSHARK_COMMAND=/absolute/path/to/tshark # optional when tshark is on PATH
export REA_TSHARK_COMMAND=/absolute/path/to/tshark
rea inspect-packet-capture /artifacts/device.pcapng \
--fields ip.addr --fields udp.port --fields data.data \
--display_filter 'udp' --format json
@@ -95,8 +88,6 @@ for field names, display filters, decode-as syntax and pass semantics. Invalid
fields or filters return producer diagnostics. An empty result does not prove
absence of traffic outside the selected recording, filter or read range.
Dissector results are observations, not independently verified device behavior.
TShark may resolve a selected alias to its canonical field name in packet output;
the report preserves the exact requested selection and the producer's output key.
Evidence includes source path/digest/size, exact selections, typed packet fields,
configured and resolved executable paths/digests/full version banner, arguments and stderr. Warnings remain
+1 -13
View File
@@ -17,16 +17,7 @@ rea inspect-pcap-capture /captures/session.pcapng --json
```
Without explicit tool commands, this family resolves them through PATH and
records that selection source. On Linux and macOS it runs the tool found in the
first absolute PATH entry holding an executable file, the same selection the
[packet capture tools](packet-captures.md) make; relative PATH entries are
skipped. Windows keeps PATH/PATHEXT resolution in the process launcher. Client
inspection reads no capture file; on hosts where PATH/PATHEXT does not expose
an absolute candidate, its executable digest and resolved path are reported as
unresolved. Otherwise the canonical executable path and SHA-256 are reported.
The pcap provider and packet tools share the selected-tool identity check, and
changes to a resolved executable during a run fail with artifact-changed
Evidence. Capture
records that selection source. Client inspection reads no capture file. Capture
inspection requires Linux with util-linux prlimit or Windows with owned Job
Objects. macOS capture inspection returns a capability gap because the new
native memory boundary is unverified; its version probes remain available.
@@ -86,9 +77,6 @@ not process identity or proof of the destination's authenticity.
All examined inventories are retained within the resource budget; no fixed
200/100/50-item truncation is applied. HTTP transport credentials are excluded
without rewriting other URI bytes; ambiguous credential spans cause omission.
The URI inventory includes absolute-form HTTP request targets when TShark cannot
construct `http.request.full_uri` because no Host header was reported; relative
request targets are not promoted to absolute URIs.
Counts preserve distinct observed source URIs before omission or coalescing.
`coverage: "partial"` records unresolved DNS attribution or URI item loss;
component credential exclusion is also counted explicitly. Diagnostics retain
+4 -19
View File
@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ rea inspect-pe-certificates /absolute/path/to/application.exe --json
```
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP
and the advertised input schema require an absolute filesystem path and
preserve that exact selection:
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
@@ -30,9 +29,7 @@ revision, type, and the payload SHA-256.
For `WIN_CERTIFICATE` type 2 (PKCS#7 signedData) `pkcs7` contains digest
algorithm OIDs, embedded X.509 serial/issuer/subject/validity fields, and
signer identifier facts. A signer identified by subject key identifier reports
that value as `subject_key_identifier_hex`. Other certificate types keep
`pkcs7` null.
signer identifier facts. Other certificate types keep `pkcs7` null.
A missing table is observed absence of that directory. It is not proof the
image is unsigned in every catalog or overlay sense.
@@ -45,20 +42,8 @@ truncated certificate entries, and PKCS#7 that is not structurally signedData
fail without partial success. A security directory that ends in fewer than
eight header bytes, including zeros, is a truncated `WIN_CERTIFICATE` and
fails the same way. SignedData must contain at least one `SignerInfo`, and
each `SignerInfo` must carry a non-empty signature value. Each embedded X.509
certificate must include `subjectPublicKeyInfo` and `signatureValue`. Decoded
certificate name text, serials, validity spellings, and subject key identifiers
share a 64 KiB budget per PKCS#7 payload. Unsupported certificate name
encodings, including TeletexString (T.61) and GeneralString, fail explicitly
rather than returning names decoded with an assumed character set.
The structural CMS reader accepts definite lengths and BER indefinite lengths
for constructed values, including the outer `ContentInfo` sequence. Primitive
values must have definite lengths. Embedded X.509 certificates and signed
attributes must also use definite length encoding, as required by their DER
profiles. This is a bounded structural subset: it does not implement every BER
string form or validate DER canonical encoding, and it does not verify
signatures.
each `SignerInfo` must carry a non-empty signature value. Decoded certificate
name text shares a 64 KiB budget per PKCS#7 payload.
This workflow does not verify signatures, certificate chains, timestamps, or
Authenticode digest coverage of image bytes.
+1 -19
View File
@@ -252,14 +252,7 @@ Successfully observed identity replacements use `identity_changed` with a null
system code. Unstable symlink targets are omitted; already observed directory
metadata remains available. The affected root stays incomplete, so omitted
entries do not prove deletion. A path missing at its initial lookup remains an
observed absence.
Before launch, a selected root below a non-directory, or one whose lookup is
denied or otherwise unavailable, fails capture. After admission, a root or descendant lookup that
reports a missing path or a non-directory ancestor is an observed absence. A
denied or otherwise unavailable lookup records an `entry_unavailable` omission
for that path instead, and its root stays incomplete. Cancellation and
unexpected I/O failures still stop capture.
observed absence. Cancellation and unexpected I/O failures still stop capture.
Terminal frame `data` is the comparison text after the selected normalization.
New captures also preserve `raw_data` when normalization changes a PTY chunk;
@@ -269,13 +262,6 @@ while comparisons and trace assertions use the normalized text. Retaining the
original adds at most `limits.output_bytes` of text, because it comes from the
same admitted PTY chunks rather than a second unbounded stream.
When path normalization is enabled, aliases apply to selected path identities
at clear text delimiters. A selected executable path does not alias a longer
sibling filename such as `tool-helper`; selected parent directories still
normalize within descendant paths. The comparison contract records these rules as
`path-component-boundaries-v2`, so captures made with the earlier prefix rules
cannot be compared as if the text had the same meaning.
Rendered frame `lines` hold the visible rows after normalization, with trailing
U+0020 spaces removed. Blank rows and internal spaces remain. `columns` records
terminal cell width; normalization and Unicode can make string lengths differ
@@ -342,10 +328,6 @@ validation is recorded as `unverified` with its reason. Cancellation before any
deadline keeps the existing terminal kill. Descendants are not signalled during
finalization; owned-process cleanup handles them afterwards.
For an `exited` capture, `exit.code` is the target's normal exit code. It is
`null` when the target ended on a signal, such as one sent by a scenario
`signal` event, and the observed signal stays in `exit.signal`.
`exit.reason` keeps the initiating deadline (`timeout` or `idle_timeout`).
`exit.code` is `null` for every deadline exit; the code of an exit observed
during finalization is `exit.finalization.exit_code`, and the observed signal
+3 -18
View File
@@ -19,8 +19,7 @@ the decoded PYZ image for PYZ rows. A CArchive directory record starts at
`archive_start + toc_offset + directory_record_offset`; its size is
`directory_record_size`. PYZ row directory extents remain unknown.
Namespace packages remain metadata declarations at their projected query path;
they do not claim a destination directory. Their `relative_offset` and
Namespace packages remain directories. Their `relative_offset` and
`compressed_size` preserve any payload declared by older producers, while
`declared_size` is zero because no bytecode is materialized for a namespace.
Every declared span must end before the PYZ table of contents.
@@ -50,15 +49,6 @@ table index; original names remain available in the supplied artifact.
Path failures use bounded escaped previews and report the original length;
accepted paths and retained source names are not shortened.
`compare_artifacts` compares these node-less records as declarations using the
container, container name, source name and type code. Equal option or dependency
declarations can therefore compare unchanged without implying that an external
dependency's bytes were found. For materialized PyInstaller members, the same
fields participate in the metadata delta independently of content identity;
archive offsets and table positions remain location facts, not declaration
identity. Missing declaration facts and unavailable non-metadata content remain
unknown.
Request `detail: "summary"` for a compact inspection, then query retained
Evidence with `inspect_analysis_view`. An inventory view can select
`collection: "occurrences"`, `entry_kinds: ["metadata"]`, exact logical paths or
@@ -105,13 +95,8 @@ returns a resource failure.
Supported final Python bytecode magic values cover Python 3.7 through 3.14.
Supported marshal directory values are lists, tuples, strings, integers and
bytes. Directory values follow the identified CPython marshal semantics; for
example, a long integer with a zero most-significant digit is malformed and is
not normalized into a valid table value. An unsupported magic or malformed or
unsupported directory stays an opaque member with a limitation and
`pyz_status: "opaque"`; no child entries from that table are projected, and
their module contents remain unknown. The original PYZ member and its digest
remain available independently. Healthy CArchive siblings are still inventoried.
bytes. An unsupported magic or directory stays an opaque member with a
limitation and `pyz_status: "opaque"`; its module contents remain unknown.
Any opaque PYZ makes producer traversal coverage unknown, including retained
summaries and exhausted queries. Per-archive reasons remain on the opaque
occurrences; the coverage observation summarizes their count without repeating
-129
View File
@@ -1,129 +0,0 @@
# CPython pyc inspection
`inspect_python_pyc` / `inspect-python-pyc` reports the supported CPython format
and version declared by one selected local `.pyc` file's magic, how its 16-byte
header records source identity, and which nested code objects its decoded
marshal graph contains. It reads the file without running bytecode and requires
no Python installation, active binary target, Hopper, Ghidra, or IDA.
```bash
rea inspect-python-pyc /absolute/path/to/module.pyc --json
```
The CLI resolves relative paths against the caller's working directory. MCP
requires an absolute filesystem path and preserves that exact selection:
```json
{
"name": "inspect_python_pyc",
"arguments": { "path": "/artifacts/module.pyc" }
}
```
## Observations
The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, and byte length.
`header` contains:
- `magic`, the 16-bit little-endian field;
- `python_version` and `code_layout`, mapped from the pinned CPython 3.7–3.13
table (`py37`, `py38`, or `py311`); 3.11 alpha magics before 3494 used
other code layouts and are unsupported. The 3.7.0a1/a2 magics 3390/3391
used 12-byte headers and are outside this reader's supported format;
- `flags`, `hash_based`, and `check_source` from PEP 552;
- `source_hash_hex` for hash-based pycs, or `source_mtime` and `source_size`
for timestamp pycs.
`code_objects` lists each code object reachable in the decoded marshal graph
once, the top-level module code first. This follows CPython container behavior;
it is not an inventory of raw serialized code-object records. `nested_code`
holds the indexes of the distinct code objects reachable from that object's
constants, including code nested in tuples and other containers and the owner
itself when a constant container reaches it.
A function shared through a marshal reference is named by index once per owner,
even when that owner reaches it again through the same container. Relationships
are collected after the marshal graph is complete, so a container that a nested
code object also references is not summarized while its items are still missing.
Each object reports name, optional qualname,
filename, the signed 32-bit `co_firstlineno` value, argument counts, flags,
names, locals (or `localsplusnames` on 3.11+), const
summaries, and bytecode length plus SHA-256.
Code-object equality used by sets and dictionaries follows the selected CPython format:
3.7–3.10 derive `CO_NOFREE` from the free/cell tables for equality, while
3.11+ compare raw flags; raw `co_flags` remain in reported facts. The older
layouts ignore line tables, while 3.11+ include line and exception tables and
skip inline-cache code units according to the cache table for the exact magic.
Reported bytecode length and SHA-256 still describe the original code bytes.
This does not emulate CPython's deoptimization of specialized or instrumented
opcode bytes in handcrafted pyc files.
The artifact SHA-256 identifies the exact selected `.pyc` bytes independently
of this decoded object graph. Reference slots follow each tag's CPython behavior:
singleton values and `TYPE_REF` do not reserve new slots even when their tag
has `FLAG_REF` set.
Reported names are JavaScript display strings; distinct CPython Unicode names
can therefore have the same displayed value and cannot always be reconstructed
from that field alone. Code equality uses the retained marshal string bytes,
while the artifact SHA-256 continues to identify the original file bytes.
Bytecode is not decompiled. Const strings may be truncated in the summary while
the marshal walk still consumed the original bytes; a string summary's `bytes`
is that marshal length. Integer consts report `bits`; their decimal `value` is
`null` above 256 bits. Non-finite float and complex parts use CPython's `inf`,
`-inf`, and `nan` spellings. Dictionary and set lengths follow CPython:
unhashable keys and members fail the walk, equal set members count once, equal
dictionary keys keep the first key object and replace only its value, code
objects are valid keys and members only when all of their consts are hashable,
and a null dictionary value ends the dict without that entry.
## Limits and failures
The selected file is limited to 16 MiB by default (64 MiB maximum). Marshal
object count, nesting depth, and per-string size are bounded; exceeding a
budget fails without partial success. Argument counts, positional-only counts,
keyword-only counts, and local counts must be non-negative. `co_stacksize` and
`co_flags` are retained as signed 32-bit source fields when the selected CPython
constructor accepted them. CPython 3.7 and 3.8 alpha constructors through
3.8.0a4 did not reject negative stack sizes or flags; the check was added by
[CPython commit a9f05d69](https://github.com/python/cpython/commit/a9f05d69ccbf3c75cdd604c25094282697789a62).
Magic 3410 is ambiguous: 3.8.0a4 and 3.8.0b1 both use it, but they are on
opposite sides of that constructor change. Negative values under magic 3410
are preserved with an explicit limitation because the header cannot identify
which constructor revision produced them. Magic 3411 and later 3.8 magics were
introduced after that change, so their constructors reject negative values.
The pinned magic entries distinguish these cases; see the CPython
[3.7.0 constructor](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.7.0/Objects/codeobject.c),
[3.8.0a4 constructor](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.8.0a4/Objects/codeobject.c),
[3.8.0b1 constructor](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.8.0b1/Objects/codeobject.c),
and [3.8.0b2 magic table](https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/v3.8.0b2/Lib/importlib/_bootstrap_external.py).
Complete marshal coverage means all fields in the selected file were decoded;
it does not establish that CPython will accept or execute the code object. On
the 3.11+ layout, `co_code` must cover a
whole number of code units. Every layout rejects argument counts that do not
fit the local table CPython checks (`co_varnames`, including `*args` /
`**kwargs`, or fast locals on 3.11+). Those files are malformed, so the
workflow does not report complete coverage. 3.7–3.10 still accept an odd
`co_code`, matching those constructors. Nested code collection walks reference
chains iteratively and keeps one shared descendant list for a container that
merely wraps another, instead of copying that list onto every wrapper. Set and
dictionary keys walk tuple and frozenset reference chains the same way, so a
long `TYPE_REF` chain stays within the call stack. A shared child stored twice
still counts its expanded key against the string budget. Code-object equality
keys record each name table's length and each entry's boundaries, so `()` and
`("",)` stay distinct, and `co_varnames`, `co_freevars`, and `co_cellvars` stay
separate tables. Names repeated through a marshal reference, including each
code-constant name the report copies, count against the file budget once per
copy. Empty strings add no bytes, so every copied
name-table entry (`co_names`, varnames, freevars, cellvars, and
`localsplusnames`) counts against the object budget before its array is built.
Copied constant tables and each reported nested code relationship count
against that same object budget. Integer digits and expanded
set or dictionary keys, including a shared tuple repeated at each level, count
against the string budget. Magics outside the pinned 3.7–3.13 table,
truncated headers, trailing marshal bytes, and a non-code top-level object are
typed failures.
A decoded header does not prove the matching `.py` is present. `python_version`
is the magic table, not a running interpreter. This workflow does not recover
source.
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · **العربية** · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: هندسة عكسية لأي شيء
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## ما الذي يمكنك تحليله
يتطلب REA إصدار Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4) أو 24.x (>=24.22.1) أو 26+ (>=26.12.1)، إضافة إلى npm. تعتمد الأدوات الإضافية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة على الهدف:
يتطلب REA إصدار Node.js 22.x (>=22.19) أو 24.x (>=24.11) أو 26+، إضافة إلى npm. تعتمد الأدوات الإضافية والأنظمة المضيفة المدعومة على الهدف:
| الهدف | ما يعيده REA | المتطلبات والدليل |
| ------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| شيفرة EVM البايتية | محددات التوجيه، وإزاحات البايتات، والمعاملات المستنتجة، وقابلية تغيير الحالة | مدخل محلي يحمل بايتات خامًا أو تمثيلًا سداسيًا عشريًا على Linux x64؛ [دليل EVM دون تشغيل](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| أعطال Linux المسجّلة | سجلات note الخام، ومسجّلات المعالج/الإشارات لكل خيط مسجّل، وترشيحات اختيارية لخرائط الذاكرة | pwntools يوفّره المستدعي على Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختياريان؛ [الأعطال المسجّلة](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| تثبيتات سطح المكتب | عائلات وقت التشغيل، والملفات الداعمة، وعلامات المكونات، والخطوات التالية | فحص محدود للملفات والترويسات;[تطبيقات سطح المكتب](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | الوحدات، وعمليات الاستيراد، وخرائط المصدر، والمسارات، وIPC، وعلاقات إضافات الشيفرة الأصلية | Node.js وnpm؛ [تحليل التطبيقات](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · **Deutsch** · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Alles reverse-engineeren
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Dein Agent ruft REA über MCP auf, um das Ziel zu untersuchen und relevanten Cod
## Was du analysieren kannst
REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) oder 26+ (>=26.12.1) sowie npm. Zusätzliche Werkzeuge und unterstützte Hostsysteme hängen vom Ziel ab:
REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) oder 26+ sowie npm. Zusätzliche Werkzeuge und unterstützte Hostsysteme hängen vom Ziel ab:
| Ziel | Was REA zurückgibt | Voraussetzungen und Anleitung |
| ----------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA benötigt Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) oder 26+ (>=26.12.1) so
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| EVM-Bytecode | Dispatch-Selektoren, Byte-Offsets, abgeleitete Argumente und Veränderbarkeit des Zustands | Lokale Eingabe mit Rohbytes oder Hexdarstellung unter Linux x64; [Offline-EVM-Leitfaden](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Aufgezeichnete Linux-Abstürze | Unverarbeitete Note-Einträge, Register/Signale aller aufgezeichneten Threads und optionale Zuordnungskandidaten | Vom Aufrufer bereitgestelltes pwntools unter Linux x64; optional GDB/pwndbg; [aufgezeichnete Abstürze](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Desktop-Installationen | Laufzeitkandidaten, Quelldateien, Komponenten und nächste Schritte | Begrenzte Verzeichnis- und Headerprüfung;[Desktop-Anwendungen](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Module, Imports, Source Maps, Routen, IPC und Beziehungen zu nativen Add-ons | Node.js und npm; [Anwendungsanalyse](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md) · **Ελληνικά** · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md) · **Ελληνικά** · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## Τι μπορείς να αναλύσεις
Το REA απαιτεί Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ή 26+ (>=26.12.1), καθώς και npm. Τα πρόσθετα εργαλεία και τα υποστηριζόμενα συστήματα εξαρτώνται από τον στόχο:
Το REA απαιτεί Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ή 26+, καθώς και npm. Τα πρόσθετα εργαλεία και τα υποστηριζόμενα συστήματα εξαρτώνται από τον στόχο:
| Στόχος | Τι επιστρέφει το REA | Απαιτήσεις και οδηγός |
| -------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
| Δυαδικά αρχεία Go | Ενσωματωμένη έκδοση μεταγλωττιστή, modules, αντικαταστάσεις και ρυθμίσεις μεταγλώττισης | Ενσωματωμένη στατική εξέταση ELF/PE/thin Mach-O· δεν απαιτείται εγκατάσταση του Go |
| Δυαδικά αρχεία Rust | Ενσωματωμένα ονόματα, εκδόσεις, πηγές και σχέσεις εξάρτησης των crates από το cargo-auditable | Ενσωματωμένη στατική εξέταση ELF/PE/thin Mach-O· [δυαδικά αρχεία Rust](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Αρχείο WASM | Έλεγχο εγκυρότητας, ενότητες, ακριβείς μορφές εισαγωγών/εξαγωγών σε WAT και αποκωδικοποιημένο WAT | WABT 1.0.42 που παρέχει ο χρήστης· `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectors επιλογής συνάρτησης, μετατοπίσεις σε bytes, εκτιμώμενα ορίσματα και δυνατότητα μεταβολής της κατάστασης | Τοπική είσοδος σε ακατέργαστα bytes ή δεκαεξαδική μορφή σε Linux x64· [οδηγός EVM χωρίς εκτέλεση](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Βάσεις δεδομένων SQLite | Πίνακες, στήλες, ευρετήρια, όψεις, triggers και επιλεγμένες γραμμές κανονικών πινάκων | Τοπικό στιγμιότυπο βάσης δεδομένων/WAL· Node.js 24.x >=24.15 ή 26+ με εγγενή όρια SQLite |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · **Español** · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
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· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Ingeniería inversa de cualquier cosa
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Tu agente llama a REA mediante MCP para inspeccionar el objetivo y seguir el có
## Qué puedes analizar
REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) o 26+ (>=26.12.1), además de npm. Las herramientas adicionales y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles dependen del objetivo:
REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, además de npm. Las herramientas adicionales y los sistemas anfitriones compatibles dependen del objetivo:
| Objetivo | Qué devuelve REA | Requisitos y guía |
| --------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA requiere Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) o 26+ (>=26.12.1), adem
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Selectores de despacho, desplazamientos en bytes, argumentos inferidos y mutabilidad | Entrada local con bytes sin procesar o representación hexadecimal, en Linux x64; [guía de EVM sin ejecutar](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Fallos de Linux registrados | Registros note sin procesar, registros/señales de cada hilo registrado y posibles correspondencias de memoria opcionales | pwntools proporcionado por quien llama, en Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionales; [fallos registrados](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Instalaciones de escritorio | Posibles entornos de ejecución, archivos de evidencia, componentes y siguientes pasos | Inspección acotada de directorios y cabeceras;[Aplicaciones de escritorio](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importaciones, mapas de código fuente, rutas, IPC y relaciones con complementos nativos | Node.js y npm; [análisis de aplicaciones](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center" dir="rtl">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · **فارسی** · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: مهندسی معکوس هر چیزی
@@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## چه چیزهایی را می‌توان تحلیل کرد؟
REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4)، 24.x (>=24.22.1) یا 26+ (>=26.12.1)، به‌همراه npm نیاز دارد. ابزارهای اضافی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان به نوع هدف بستگی دارند:
REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.19)، 24.x (>=24.11) یا 26+، به‌همراه npm نیاز دارد. ابزارهای اضافی و پشتیبانی سیستم میزبان به نوع هدف بستگی دارند:
| هدف | خروجی REA | پیش‌نیازها و راهنما |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -138,8 +138,6 @@ REA به Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4)، 24.x (>=24.22.1) یا 26+ (>=26.12.1)، به
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| بایت‌کد EVM | selectorهای dispatch، offsetهای بایتی، آرگومان‌های استنباط‌شده و قابلیت تغییر وضعیت | دادهٔ خام/hex محلی روی Linux x64؛ [راهنمای EVM آفلاین](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| کرش‌های ثبت‌شدهٔ لینوکس | یادداشت‌های خام، رجیسترها/سیگنال‌های تمام threadهای ثبت‌شده و گزینه‌های احتمالی نگاشت | pwntools تأمین‌شده توسط فراخواننده روی Linux x64؛ GDB/pwndbg اختیاری؛ [کرش‌های ثبت‌شده](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| نصب‌های دسکتاپ | نامزدهای زمان اجرا، فایل‌های شاهد، نشانه‌های مؤلفه‌ها و مراحل بعدی | بررسی محدود پوشه‌ها و سرآیندها;[برنامه‌های دسکتاپ](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | ماژول‌ها، importها، source mapها، مسیرها، IPC و ارتباط افزونه‌های بومی | Node.js و npm؛ [تحلیل برنامه](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · **Français** · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
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· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA : rétro-ingénierie de tout
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Votre agent appelle REA via MCP pour inspecter la cible et suivre le code pertin
## Ce que vous pouvez analyser
REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ou 26+ (>=26.12.1), ainsi que npm. Les outils supplémentaires et les hôtes pris en charge dépendent de la cible :
REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, ainsi que npm. Les outils supplémentaires et les hôtes pris en charge dépendent de la cible :
| Cible | Ce que REA renvoie | Prérequis et guide |
| ---------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ REA nécessite Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ou 26+ (>=26.12.1), ai
| Artefact WASM | Validation, sections, formes WAT exactes d'import/export et WAT décodé | WABT 1.0.42 fourni par l'utilisateur ; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Sélecteurs de dispatch, offsets en octets, arguments inférés et mutabilité | Fichier local brut ou hexadécimal sous Linux x64 ; [guide EVM hors ligne](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Crashs Linux enregistrés | Notes brutes, registres et signaux de chaque thread enregistré, et correspondances de mappings facultatives | pwntools fourni par l'utilisateur sous Linux x64 ; GDB/pwndbg en option ; [crashs enregistrés](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Installations de bureau | Environnements candidats, fichiers justificatifs, composants et étapes suivantes | Inspection bornée des répertoires et en-têtes;[Applications de bureau](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC et relations avec les modules natifs | Node.js et npm ; [analyse d'applications](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · **Bahasa Indonesia** · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Rekayasa Balik Apa Pun
@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ Perintah CLI menggunakan alur kerja yang sama.
## Hal yang Dapat Anda Analisis
REA memerlukan Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1), atau 26+ (>=26.12.1), beserta npm.
REA memerlukan Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), atau 26+, beserta npm.
Alat tambahan dan dukungan sistem host bergantung pada target yang dianalisis:
@@ -153,8 +153,6 @@ Alat tambahan dan dukungan sistem host bergantung pada target yang dianalisis:
| Artefak WASM | Validasi, bagian, bentuk WAT import/ekspor yang tepat, dan WAT yang didekode | WABT 1.0.42 yang disediakan pemanggil; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selector dispatch, offset byte, argumen yang disimpulkan, dan sifat mutabilitas | Pembawa data raw/hex lokal; [panduan EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Crash Linux yang direkam | Catatan mentah, register/sinyal setiap thread yang direkam, dan kandidat pemetaan opsional | pwntools yang disediakan pemanggil; GDB/pwndbg opsional; [crash yang direkam](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Instalasi desktop | Kandidat runtime, berkas pendukung, penanda komponen, dan langkah berikutnya | Pemeriksaan direktori dan header terbatas;[Aplikasi desktop](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modul, impor, source map, rute, IPC, dan hubungan add-on native | Node.js dan npm; [analisis aplikasi](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
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# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ Il tuo agente chiama REA tramite MCP per ispezionare il bersaglio e tracciare il
## Cosa puoi analizzare
REA richiede Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) o 26+ (>=26.12.1), oltre a npm. Strumenti aggiuntivi e supporto host dipendono dal bersaglio:
REA richiede Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) o 26+, oltre a npm. Strumenti aggiuntivi e supporto host dipendono dal bersaglio:
| Obiettivo | Cosa restituisce REA | Requisiti e guida |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ REA richiede Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) o 26+ (>=26.12.1), oltre
| Artefatto WASM | Convalida, sezioni, forme WAT di import/export esatte e WAT decodificato | WABT 1.0.42 fornito dal chiamante; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| Bytecode EVM | Selettori di dispatch, offset dei byte, argomenti inferiti e mutabilità | Carrier raw/hex locale; [guida EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Crash Linux registrati | Note grezze, registri/segnai di ogni thread registrato e candidati mapping opzionali | pwntools fornito dal chiamante; GDB/pwndbg opzionale; [crash registrati](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Installazioni desktop | Runtime candidati, file di supporto, componenti e passi successivi | Ispezione limitata di directory e intestazioni;[Applicazioni desktop](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduli, import, source map, route, IPC e relazioni con add-on nativi | Node.js e npm; [analisi delle applicazioni](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
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# REA:あらゆるものをリバースエンジニアリング
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## 分析できる対象
REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)、または 26+ (>=26.12.1) と npm が必要です。追加のツールや対応ホストは、対象によって異なります。
REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)、または 26+ と npm が必要です。追加のツールや対応ホストは、対象によって異なります。
| 対象 | REA が返すもの | 要件とガイド |
| -------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA には Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)、または 26+ (>=
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| EVM バイトコード | ディスパッチセレクター、バイトオフセット、推定された引数と状態変更の可否 | Linux x64 上のローカルの生バイト/16 進数の入力ファイル;[オフライン EVM ガイド](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| 記録済みの Linux クラッシュ | 生の note レコード、記録された全スレッドのレジスター/シグナル、任意のマッピング候補 | Linux x64 で利用者が用意する pwntools;GDB/pwndbg は任意;[記録済みクラッシュ](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| デスクトップのインストール先 | ランタイム候補、根拠ファイル、コンポーネントの目印、次の調査手順 | 上限付きのディレクトリ・ヘッダー検査;[デスクトップアプリ](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | モジュール、インポート、ソースマップ、ルート、IPC、ネイティブアドオンの関係 | Node.js と npm;[アプリケーション分析](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
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# REA: 무엇이든 리버스 엔지니어링
@@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## 분석할 수 있는 대상
REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4), 24.x(>=24.22.1) 또는 26+ (>=26.12.1)와 npm이 필요합니다. 추가 도구와 호스트 지원은 대상에 따라 다릅니다.
REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19), 24.x(>=24.11) 또는 26+와 npm이 필요합니다. 추가 도구와 호스트 지원은 대상에 따라 다릅니다.
| 대상 | REA가 반환하는 내용 | 요구 사항 및 가이드 |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -154,8 +154,6 @@ REA에는 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4), 24.x(>=24.22.1) 또는 26+ (>=26.12.1)와 npm
| Go 바이너리 | 내장된 컴파일러 버전, 모듈, `replace` 지시어, 빌드 설정 | REA 내장 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 정적 검사; Go 설치 불필요 |
| Rust 바이너리 | cargo-auditable이 내장한 크레이트 이름, 버전, 소스, 의존성 관계 | REA 내장 ELF/PE/thin Mach-O 정적 검사; [Rust 바이너리](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| WASM 아티팩트 | 유효성 검사, 섹션, import/export의 정확한 WAT 형식, 디코딩된 WAT | 호출자 제공 WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 바이트코드 | 디스패치 선택자, 바이트 오프셋, 추론한 인자와 상태 변경 가능 여부 | Linux x64의 로컬 원시 바이트/16진수 입력 파일; [오프라인 EVM 가이드](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite 데이터베이스 | 테이블, 열, 인덱스, 뷰, 트리거, 선택한 일반 테이블의 행 | 로컬 데이터베이스/WAL 스냅샷; Node.js 24.15 이상의 24.x 또는 26 이상(네이티브 SQLite 한도 적용) |
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# REA: എന്തും Reverse Engineer ചെയ്യുക
@@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ Target പരിശോധിക്കാനും പ്രസക്തമായ
## എന്തൊക്കെ വിശകലനം ചെയ്യാം
REA-യ്ക്ക് Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1), അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 26+ (>=26.12.1) പതിപ്പും npm-ഉം ആവശ്യമാണ്. Target അനുസരിച്ച് അധിക tools-ഉം host support-ഉം വ്യത്യാസപ്പെടും:
REA-യ്ക്ക് Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11), അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 26+ പതിപ്പും npm-ഉം ആവശ്യമാണ്. Target അനുസരിച്ച് അധിക tools-ഉം host support-ഉം വ്യത്യാസപ്പെടും:
| Target | REA നൽകുന്ന ഫലങ്ങൾ | ആവശ്യകതകളും ഗൈഡും |
| ---------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -152,8 +152,6 @@ REA-യ്ക്ക് Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1), അല്ല
| Go binaries | ഉൾച്ചേർത്ത compiler version, modules, replacements, build settings | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O പരിശോധന; Go installation ആവശ്യമില്ല |
| Rust binaries | ഉൾച്ചേർത്ത cargo-auditable crate പേരുകൾ, versions, sources, dependency edges | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O പരിശോധന; [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| WASM artifact | Validation, sections, കൃത്യമായ import/export WAT രൂപങ്ങൾ, decoded WAT | Caller നൽകുന്ന WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bytecode | Dispatch selectors, byte offsets, അനുമാനിച്ച arguments, mutability | Linux x64-ൽ local raw/hex carrier; [offline EVM guide](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite databases | Tables, columns, indexes, views, triggers, തിരഞ്ഞെടുത്ത സാധാരണ table rows | Local database/WAL snapshot; native SQLite പരിമിതികളോടെ Node.js 24.x >=24.15 അല്ലെങ്കിൽ 26+ |
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# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Twój agent wywołuje REA przez MCP, aby analizować cel i śledzić istotny kod
## Co możesz analizować
REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) lub 26+ (>=26.12.1) oraz npm. Dodatkowe narzędzia i obsługiwane platformy zależą od celu analizy:
REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) lub 26+ oraz npm. Dodatkowe narzędzia i obsługiwane platformy zależą od celu analizy:
| Cel | Co zwraca REA | Wymagania i przewodnik |
| --------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA wymaga Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) lub 26+ (>=26.12.1) oraz n
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| Kod bajtowy EVM | Selektory wywołań, przesunięcia bajtowe, wywnioskowane argumenty i mutowalność | Lokalny plik z surowymi bajtami lub zapisem szesnastkowym w systemie Linux x64; [przewodnik EVM offline](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Zarejestrowane awarie systemu Linux | Surowe rekordy note, rejestry/sygnały każdego zarejestrowanego wątku i opcjonalni kandydaci na mapowania | pwntools dostarczone przez użytkownika w systemie Linux x64; opcjonalnie GDB/pwndbg; [zarejestrowane awarie](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Instalacje desktopowe | Kandydaci środowisk uruchomieniowych, pliki źródłowe dowodów, komponenty i dalsze kroki | Ograniczona inspekcja katalogów i nagłówków;[Aplikacje desktopowe](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Moduły, importy, mapy źródeł, trasy, IPC i powiązania z natywnymi dodatkami | Node.js i npm; [analiza aplikacji](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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# REA: Faça engenharia reversa de qualquer coisa
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Seu agente chama o REA por MCP para inspecionar o alvo e rastrear o código rele
## O que você pode analisar
O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ou 26+ (>=26.12.1), além do npm. As ferramentas adicionais e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis dependem do alvo:
O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) ou 26+, além do npm. As ferramentas adicionais e os sistemas anfitriões compatíveis dependem do alvo:
| Alvo | O que o REA retorna | Requisitos e guia |
| --------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ O REA requer Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ou 26+ (>=26.12.1), alé
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| Bytecode EVM | Seletores de despacho, offsets de bytes, argumentos inferidos e mutabilidade | Entrada local com bytes brutos ou representação hexadecimal no Linux x64; [guia de EVM sem execução](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Falhas do Linux registradas | Registros note brutos, registradores/sinais de cada thread registrada e candidatos opcionais a mapeamentos | pwntools fornecido pelo chamador no Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg opcionais; [falhas registradas](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Instalações desktop | Ambientes candidatos, arquivos de evidência, componentes e próximos passos | Inspeção limitada de diretórios e cabeçalhos;[Aplicações desktop](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Módulos, importações, source maps, rotas, IPC e relações com complementos nativos | Node.js e npm; [análise de aplicativos](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Реверс-инжиниринг чего угодно
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## Что можно анализировать
REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) или 26+ (>=26.12.1), а также npm. Дополнительные инструменты и поддерживаемые системы зависят от цели:
REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) или 26+, а также npm. Дополнительные инструменты и поддерживаемые системы зависят от цели:
| Цель | Что возвращает REA | Требования и руководство |
| ----------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA требует Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) или 26+ (>=26.1
| Байт-код EVM | Селекторы диспетчеризации, смещения байтов, предполагаемые аргументы и изменяемость состояния | Локальные необработанные байты или шестнадцатеричное представление в Linux x64; [руководство по EVM без запуска](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Записанные сбои Linux | Необработанные записи note, регистры/сигналы каждого записанного потока и необязательные кандидаты сопоставления с памятью | pwntools, предоставленный вызывающей стороной, в Linux x64; необязательные GDB/pwndbg; [записанные сбои](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Установленные настольные приложения | Возможные среды выполнения, файлы с доказательствами, компоненты и дальнейшие шаги | Ограниченная проверка каталогов и заголовков;[Настольные приложения](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модули, импорты, карты исходного кода, маршруты, IPC и связи с нативными дополнениями | Node.js и npm; [анализ приложений](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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<div align="center">
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· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## สิ่งที่วิเคราะห์ได้
REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) หรือ 26+ (>=26.12.1) และ npm เครื่องมือเพิ่มเติมและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับขึ้นอยู่กับเป้าหมาย:
REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) หรือ 26+ และ npm เครื่องมือเพิ่มเติมและแพลตฟอร์มที่รองรับขึ้นอยู่กับเป้าหมาย:
| เป้าหมาย | สิ่งที่ REA ส่งกลับ | ข้อกำหนดและคู่มือ |
| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA ต้องใช้ Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) หรื
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ไบต์โค้ด EVM | ตัวเลือกฟังก์ชันสำหรับการเรียก ออฟเซ็ตไบต์ อาร์กิวเมนต์และความสามารถในการเปลี่ยนสถานะที่อนุมานได้ | ไฟล์บนเครื่องที่มีไบต์ดิบหรือข้อมูลเลขฐานสิบหกบน Linux x64; [คู่มือ EVM แบบออฟไลน์](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| ข้อมูลการแครชของ Linux ที่บันทึกไว้ | ระเบียน note ดิบ รีจิสเตอร์/สัญญาณของทุกเธรดที่บันทึกไว้ และตัวเลือกการแมปเพิ่มเติม | pwntools ที่ผู้ใช้จัดเตรียมบน Linux x64; เลือกใช้ GDB/pwndbg เพิ่มเติมได้; [การแครชที่บันทึกไว้](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| ไดเรกทอรีติดตั้งแอปเดสก์ท็อป | รันไทม์ที่เป็นไปได้ ไฟล์หลักฐาน ตัวบ่งชี้ส่วนประกอบ และขั้นตอนถัดไป | ตรวจสอบไดเรกทอรีและส่วนหัวโดยจำกัดขอบเขต;[แอปเดสก์ท็อป](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | โมดูล การนำเข้า ซอร์สแมป เส้นทาง IPC และความสัมพันธ์กับส่วนเสริมเนทีฟ | Node.js และ npm; [การวิเคราะห์แอปพลิเคชัน](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · **Türkçe** · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Her şeyi tersine mühendislikle inceleyin
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ Ajanınız, hedefi incelemek ve ilgili kodu izlemek için MCP üzerinden REA'yı
## Neleri analiz edebilirsiniz
REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) veya 26+ (>=26.12.1) ve npm gerektirir. Ek araçlar ve desteklenen ana bilgisayar sistemleri hedefe bağlıdır:
REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) veya 26+ ve npm gerektirir. Ek araçlar ve desteklenen ana bilgisayar sistemleri hedefe bağlıdır:
| Hedef | REA'nın döndürdükleri | Gereksinimler ve rehber |
| --------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -148,8 +148,6 @@ REA; Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) veya 26+ (>=26.12.1) ve npm gere
| Go ikili dosyaları | Gömülü compiler sürümü, modüller, replacement'lar ve build ayarları | Yerleşik statik ELF/PE/thin Mach-O incelemesi; Go kurulumu gerekmez |
| Rust ikili dosyaları | Gömülü cargo-auditable crate adları, sürümleri, kaynakları ve bağımlılık ilişkileri | Yerleşik statik ELF/PE/thin Mach-O incelemesi; [Rust ikili dosyaları](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| WASM artefaktı | Doğrulama, bölümler, tam import/export WAT biçimleri ve decode edilmiş WAT | Çağıranın sağladığı WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bayt kodu | Yönlendirme seçicileri, bayt ofsetleri, çıkarımla belirlenen argümanlar ve durum değiştirilebilirliği | Linux x64 üzerinde yerel ham bayt/onaltılık girdi; [çevrimdışı EVM rehberi](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite veritabanları | Tablolar, sütunlar, index'ler, view'lar, trigger'lar ve seçilen sıradan tablo satırları | Yerel database/WAL snapshot'ı; native SQLite sınırlarıyla Node.js 24.x >=24.15 veya 26+ |
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[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · **Українська** · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Реверс-інжиніринг будь-чого
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## Що можна аналізувати
REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) або 26+ (>=26.12.1), а також npm. Додаткові інструменти й підтримувані системи залежать від цілі:
REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) або 26+, а також npm. Додаткові інструменти й підтримувані системи залежать від цілі:
| Ціль | Що повертає REA | Вимоги й посібник |
| ------------------------------------ | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA потребує Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) або 26+ (>=26
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| Байт-код EVM | Селектори диспетчеризації, зміщення байтів, виведені припущення про аргументи та змінюваність стану | Локальні необроблені байти або шістнадцяткове представлення у Linux x64; [посібник EVM без запуску](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Записані аварійні завершення в Linux | Необроблені записи note, регістри/сигнали кожного записаного потоку й необов'язкові кандидати зіставлення пам'яті | pwntools, наданий стороною, що викликає інструмент, у Linux x64; необов'язкові GDB/pwndbg; [записані аварійні завершення](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Встановлені настільні програми | Можливі середовища виконання, файли доказів, компоненти та наступні кроки | Обмежена перевірка каталогів і заголовків;[Настільні програми](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Модулі, імпорти, карти вихідного коду, маршрути, IPC і зв'язки з нативними доповненнями | Node.js і npm; [аналіз застосунків](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
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[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · **Roman Urdu**
# REA: Reverse Engineer Anything
### Binaries, applications aur runtime behavior ki reverse engineering ke liye ek MCP.
**Koi feature pasand aaya? Samjhein ke woh kaise kaam karta hai, binary level tak.**
[![npm version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/rea-agents?style=flat-square&color=cb3837)](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents)
[![MCP tool catalog](https://img.shields.io/badge/MCP-tool_catalog-5c4ee5?style=flat-square)](../mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog)
[![Node.js requirements](https://img.shields.io/badge/Node.js-requirements-339933?style=flat-square&logo=nodedotjs&logoColor=white)](#kya-kuch-analyze-kar-sakte-hain)
[![skills.sh](https://skills.sh/b/morluto/rea?style=flat-square)](https://skills.sh/morluto/rea/reverse-engineer-anything)
[![MIT license](https://img.shields.io/badge/license-MIT-f4c430?style=flat-square)](../../LICENSE)
[![Discord](https://img.shields.io/discord/1556595354999332884?logo=discord&logoColor=white&label=Discord&color=5865F2)](https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM)
<a href="https://trendshift.io/repositories/82054?utm_source=repository-badge&amp;utm_medium=badge&amp;utm_campaign=badge-repository-82054" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer"><img src="https://trendshift.io/api/badge/repositories/82054" alt="morluto%2Frea | Trendshift" width="250" height="55"/></a>
**[Website](https://rea.tools/) · [Guides](https://rea.tools/guides/) · [Showcases](https://rea.tools/showcase/)**
[Jaldi shuru karein](#jaldi-shuru-karein) · [REA kaise kaam karta hai](#rea-kaise-kaam-karta-hai) · [Kya kuch analyze kar sakte hain](#kya-kuch-analyze-kar-sakte-hain) · [Amli misaalein](#amli-misaalein) · [FAQ](#faq) · [Documentation](#documentation)
<code>npx rea-agents setup</code>
</div>
> [!IMPORTANT]
> REA [morluto/rea](https://github.com/morluto/rea),
> [rea.tools](https://rea.tools/) ya [rea-agents npm package](https://www.npmjs.com/package/rea-agents) se hasil karein.
> Installation aur release ke links inhi official sources se kholein. Sirf milta-julta
> repository naam ya copy kiya hua README kisi download ko official sabit nahi karta.
<div align="center">
<br />
<img src="../assets/rea-hopper-analysis.png" alt="REA ek native binary inspect karte hue Hopper ke andar apna analysis bridge shuru kar raha hai" width="1200" />
<br /><br />
<table aria-label="REA community">
<tr>
<td align="center" width="360">
<a href="https://discord.gg/GkcryMnJDM">
<img src="../assets/discord.svg" height="42" alt="Discord" /><br />
<strong>Reverse Engineering Community mein shamil hon</strong>
</a><br />
<sub>Discord · Sawal jawab · Apna kaam dikhayein</sub>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<br />
</div>
---
Kisi app mein aisa feature dekha jo aap apne product mein chahte hain? Apne agent se kahein ke REA ke zariye uski jaanch kare. Woh app ka source code mile baghair bhi use inspect kar sakta hai, feature kaam kaise karta hai samjha sakta hai, saboot dikha sakta hai aur aapke project ke liye uska ek version bana sakta hai.
REA aapke agent ko native binaries, JavaScript aur Electron apps, .NET assemblies aur websites inspect karne wale tools se jorta hai. Yehi tools terminal se bhi use kar sakte hain. Analysis local machine par hota hai, aur har natije ke saath uske saboot aur limitations bhi milti hain.
Setup REA ko aapke agent ke saath register karta hai aur uske mutabiq workflow instructions install karta hai. Native analysis ke liye pehle se installed Hopper, Ghidra ya IDA use ho sakta hai; aapki approval par setup Hopper bhi install kar sakta hai. Static JavaScript analysis ke liye native analysis engine ki zaroorat nahi.
> Setup instructions, tasveeron ke saath guides aur asli case studies ke liye **[REA ki website dekhein](https://rea.tools/)**.
## Jaldi shuru karein
Linux par Ghidra, JADX, firmware tools shuru karne aur static JavaScript/Electron
analysis ke liye REA ke `PATH` par procps-compatible `ps` hona chahiye, taake
process ownership check ho sake. Masla hal karne ke steps `docs/installation.md`
ke "Linux owned-process prerequisite" section mein hain.
### Apna agent setup karein
Node.js aur npm installed hon to yeh command chalayein:
```bash
npx rea-agents setup
```
Apne agents select karein, proposed changes dekhein aur approve karein. Setup
REA ka MCP server aur matching workflow instructions add karta hai, aur existing
configuration ke backups banata hai. Iske baad apna agent restart karein.
Setup Claude Code, Codex, Cursor, Gemini CLI, Grok Build aur
[doosre agents](../installation.md#supported-agents) support karta hai. Provider
configuration aur manual MCP registration ke liye
[installation aur setup](../installation.md) dekhein.
Context overhead kam rakhne ke liye MCP default mein compact input schemas use
karta hai. Agar tamam advertised fields ki guidance aur nested validation details
chahiye hon to apni MCP registration mein `REA_MCP_INPUT_SCHEMA_PROFILE=full`
set karein. Dono profiles mein tamam tools aur canonical server validation
maujood rehte hain. MCP contracts guide ka "Compact input schema profile"
section dekhein.
### Apne agent se kahein
```text
Samjho ke Notes app mein search kaise kaam karti hai, mujhe saboot dikhao aur
mere project ke liye aisa hi feature banao.
```
Notes ki jagah apni target app aur jis feature ko samajhna hai uska naam likhein.
### Terminal se use karein
Extract ki hui JavaScript/Electron app directory ya ASAR inspect karein:
```bash
npx -y rea-agents@latest analyze-javascript-application /absolute/path/to/app --json
```
Natije mein modules, imports, Electron boundaries aur unke saboot milte hain.
Path ko apne target se badlein, jaise Windows par `"D:/apps/example"`.
Rozmarra use ke liye `rea` command install karne ke liye:
```bash
npm install --global rea-agents
rea --help
```
Native analysis se pehle provider configure karein. Native commands, provider
selection, snapshots aur scripting ke liye
[CLI aur Evidence guide](../cli.md) dekhein.
### REA update karein
REA mein tezi se changes aate hain aur naye releases mein aksar bug fixes hoti
hain. Apni installation updated rakhein.
Agar CLI `npm install --global` ya `bun add --global` se install ki hai:
```bash
rea update
```
`rea --update` isi verified workflow ka alias hai aur wohi global output flags
accept karta hai. Doosre command controls ke saath use karte waqt `rea update`
likhein.
Updater commands stdout aur stderr mila kar zyada se zyada 4 MiB retain karti
hain. Command khatam hone ke baad is had se bade metadata replies reject ho
jate hain; verbose installs bounded diagnostics ke saath jari rehti hain.
Insaan ke liye progress output terminal ki backpressure ka khayal rakhta hai
aur bheji hui writes mukammal hone ka intezar karta hai.
Bun global updates ke liye Bun 1.2.17 ya naya version chahiye. Purana Bun ho
to `rea update` chalane se pehle Bun manually upgrade karein.
Agent registrations aur skill refresh karne ke liye update ke output mein
di hui setup command chalayein.
Agar aap `npx` use karte hain to agent setup is tarah update karein:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Setup changes review karein aur agent restart karein. Ek dafa chalane wali CLI
commands ke liye `npx rea-agents@latest` ke baad command likhein. Bun ke saath
`npx rea-agents@latest` ki jagah `bunx rea-agents@latest` use karein.
## REA kaise kaam karta hai
Aapka agent MCP ke zariye REA ko call karta hai, taake target inspect kare aur
relevant code trace kare. REA apni findings saboot ke saath wapas deta hai.
Agent unki bunyaad par agle sawal poochta hai, behavior samjhata hai ya
implementation likh kar test karta hai. CLI commands bhi yehi workflows use
karti hain.
![REA ki jaanch ka flow: agent local target ke bare mein sawal karta hai, REA analysis tools se use inspect aur trace karta hai, phir agent wapas milne wale code, references aur unknowns se samjhata, implement aur test karta hai.](../../website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg)
[Puri size mein figure kholein](../../website/public/assets/figures/rea-investigation-flow.svg).
<a id="current-status"></a>
## Kya kuch analyze kar sakte hain
REA ke liye Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) ya 26.12.1+, aur npm chahiye.
Mazeed tools aur host support target par depend karte hain:
| Target | REA kya wapas deta hai | Zarooriyat aur guide |
| ----------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| Desktop installations | Runtime candidates, supporting files, component markers aur agle probes | Built-in bounded directory/header inspection; [desktop applications](../desktop-applications.md) |
| Native binaries | Pseudocode, assembly, strings, symbols, calls aur references | Hopper, Ghidra ya IDA; [native analysis](../native-investigation.md) |
| Offline ELF layout | Sections, segments, original symbols/relocations aur static mitigation candidates | Linux x64 par aapka diya hua pwntools; [binary diagnostics](../binary-diagnostics.md) |
| Go binaries | Embedded compiler version, modules, replacements aur build settings | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O inspection; Go install karna zaroori nahi |
| GPU code objects | CUDA/HIP targets, selected kernel parameters aur resources, retained PTX text | Built-in static ELF/PE/fatbin/CUBIN/PTX inspection; [GPU code objects](../gpu-code-objects.md) |
| Model artifacts | GGUF / safetensors metadata, tensor declarations aur unse nikale hue totals | Built-in header inspection; optional full-file hash; [model files](../model-artifacts.md) |
| IL2CPP metadata | Unity global-metadata.dat assembly images, type aur method names aur index ranges | Versions 24, 27, 29, 31 aur 39 ki built-in static decoding; Unity zaroori nahi |
| Godot PCK | Archive inventory aur extraction, original header/directory facts aur selected content identities | Built-in static formats 2, 3 aur 4; Godot zaroori nahi |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable crate names, versions, sources aur dependency edges | Built-in static ELF/PE/thin Mach-O inspection; [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries aur PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id aur ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, imports, lambdas aur Code header | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| WASM artifact | Validation, sections, exact import/export WAT forms aur decoded WAT | Aapka diya hua WABT 1.0.42; `inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM bytecode | Dispatch selectors, byte offsets, inferred arguments aur mutability | Linux x64 par local raw/hex carrier; [offline EVM guide](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| SQLite databases | Tables, columns, indexes, views, triggers aur selected ordinary-table rows | Local database/WAL snapshot; native SQLite limits ke saath Node.js 24.x >=24.15 ya 26+ |
| Recorded Linux crashes | Raw notes, har recorded thread ke registers/signals aur optional mapping candidates | Linux x64 par aapka diya hua pwntools; optional GDB/pwndbg; [recorded crashes](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Modules, imports, source maps, routes, IPC aur native add-on relationships | Node.js aur npm; Linux: procps-compatible `ps`; [application analysis](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
| Websites | Page structure, scripts, network observations aur requested screenshots | Chrome-family browser; [browser analysis](../browser-observation.md) |
| Saved network captures | Requests, responses, exposed payloads aur source locations | HAR ya Fiddler Everywhere SAZ; native mitmproxy ke liye Linux par mitmdump; [capture guide](../web-network-captures.md) |
| .NET assemblies | Metadata, CIL instructions, declared native dependencies aur build comparisons | Koi additional tool nahi (sirf static analysis); [managed-code guide](../managed-code-analysis.md) |
| Android APKs | Manifest declarations, classes, decompiled methods aur references | Linux/macOS/Windows x64 par headless JADX aur full JDK; [Android guide](../android-analysis.md) |
| APK signatures | v1/v2/v3/v3.1 signers, certificate fingerprints, key rotation aur digest self-consistency | Koi additional tool nahi (sirf static analysis); `inspect_apk_signature` |
| Android devices | Devices, packages, processes, logs, dumps, screen captures aur APK/file transfers | Aapka diya hua adb (emulator ya hardware); [ADB guide](../adb-device-analysis.md) |
| JEB projects | Engine-backed project units, artifact digests aur type/method pseudo-code | Aapka shuru kiya hua JEB client jo MCP serve kar raha ho, REA_JEB_MCP_URL se select karein; [JEB guide](../jeb-analysis.md) |
| Android resources | Decoded manifest, string tables, locales aur version facts | Aapka diya hua Apktool launcher; [resource guide](../apktool-resource-analysis.md) |
| Flutter apps | Dart snapshot hash, per-ABI library digests aur engine build provenance | Koi additional tool nahi (static APK parsing); [Flutter guide](../flutter-analysis.md) |
| Firmware | Regions, extraction results aur native-analysis handoffs | Linux par Binwalk / Unblob; [firmware guide](../firmware-analysis.md) |
| Recorded packets | Selected fields, repeated values, filters aur decode-as rules | Linux: TShark 4.x + prlimit; [capture guide](../packet-captures.md) |
| Packet summaries | Endpoints, DNS, TLS SNI, protocol distribution aur HTTP requests | Aapke diye hue tshark aur capinfos (Linux par verified); [pcap guide](../pcap-analysis.md) |
| Recorded logic signals | Decoder annotations, sample ranges aur diagnostics | Linux: sigrok-cli 0.7.2 + prlimit; [signal recordings](../signal-recordings.md) |
| Packages aur resources | File inventories, digests, plists, Apple bundle structure aur extracted resources | [Artifact aur JavaScript guide](../javascript-artifact-reconstruction.md), [Apple applications](../apple-application-analysis.md) |
| Process behavior | Terminal output, interactions, exit aur filesystem observations aur runs ka comparison | Native PTY ke saath Linux/macOS; [process capture](../process-capture.md) |
| PyInstaller executables | CArchive members, Python version, entry scripts aur extracted bytecode | Koi additional tool nahi (sirf static analysis); [Python packaged applications](../python-packaged-applications.md) |
Static JavaScript aur .NET inspection di hui files ko application chalaye baghair
parhti hai. Runtime capture aapki user permissions se selected target ko chalata
hai ya uske saath interact karta hai; har runtime guide apne effects batati hai.
Offline native-binary inspection ke liye REA aapke diye hue GNU objdump aur
Rizin bhi support karta hai. Provider setup, CLI commands aur Evidence ki
limitations ke liye [reverse-engineering tools guide](../reverse-engineering-tools.md)
dekhein. REA in dono providers ko install ya update nahi karta.
<a id="choosing-a-deep-analysis-provider"></a>
Native formats aur host support har provider ke liye alag ho sakte hain.
[Hopper aur Ghidra setup](../installation.md#hopper),
[IDA guide](../ida-provider.md) (optional native MCP bridge samet),
[Kuna decompiler guide](../kuna-provider.md) aur
[experimental Windows Ghidra support](../windows-ghidra-p0.md) dekhein.
Ghidra [16-bit DOS analysis](../ghidra-dos.md) bhi support karta hai.
Badi binaries ke liye `REA_GHIDRA_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` ya
`REA_HOPPER_STARTUP_TIMEOUT_MS` se provider ki startup deadline barhayein.
Provider select karne ke liye [CLI guide](../cli.md#choose-a-provider) dekhein.
Latest npm release ke baad add hone wale features ki
[release availability](../installation.md#released-package-and-main) check karein.
## Amli misaalein
[![DX-Ball sound-pan, Notion clipboard-bridge aur TH04 bullet-ring case studies ki tasveerein](../assets/rea-showcases.png)](https://rea.tools/showcase/)
### DX-Ball: sound-pan calculation dobara banayein
Sound call se uske position-to-pan helper tak jayein, instructions inspect
karein aur adhoore pseudocode ko C mein badlein. Dobara banaya gaya code 3,205
original-x86 cases pass karta hai aur compiled function ke tamam 63 bytes
dobara hasil karta hai.
[Case study parhein](https://rea.tools/showcase/dx-ball/) ·
[Reconstruction repository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/dx-ball)
### Notion: Electron clipboard bridge trace karein
Renderer ki clipboard API dhoondein, preload aur IPC ke raste main process tak
uska flow follow karein aur rich clipboard format inspect karein.
[Case study parhein](https://rea.tools/showcase/notion/)
### TH04: DOS bullet-ring calculation recover karein
Original PC-98 game ki 16-bit instructions inspect karein, fixed aur aimed angle
calculations recover karein aur dobara banaye gaye C++ ko purane compiler ke
output se compare karein.
[Case study parhein](https://rea.tools/showcase/th04/) ·
[Reconstruction repository](https://github.com/N0zoM1z0/th04)
Agar aapne REA se koi dilchasp kaam kiya hai to hum dekhna chahenge. Apna case
[issue](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues) ya
[pull request](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls) mein share karein. Target,
apna sawal, REA ne kaise madad ki aur kya mila, yeh sab batayein.
## FAQ
<details>
<summary><strong>Kaun se agents REA use kar sakte hain?</strong></summary>
Har woh agent jo local MCP servers support karta ho. Setup
[supported agents](../installation.md#supported-agents) configure karta hai;
doosre clients [manual MCP registration](../installation.md#mcp-registry)
use kar sakte hain.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Kya mujhe Hopper, Ghidra ya IDA chahiye?</strong></summary>
Deep native analysis in mein se ek use karta hai. Static JavaScript aur .NET
inspection native analysis engine ke baghair kaam karti hai. Approval ke baad
setup Hopper install kar sakta hai; Ghidra aur IDA ke liye aapki existing
installations use hoti hain. [Provider setup](../installation.md#hopper) dekhein.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Kya pehle Hopper shuru karna hoga?</strong></summary>
Jab kisi operation ko Hopper chahiye hota hai to REA use shuru karta hai.
macOS par pehli dafa khulne wala dialog demo mode select karne ya license
activate karne ko keh sakta hai. Pehle CLI/MCP operation ya unattended job se
pehle usi user session mein yeh prompt complete karein. Zaroorat ho to Hopper
manually kholein.
[Hopper startup aur troubleshooting](../installation.md#launcher-paths-and-troubleshooting)
dekhein.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>skills.sh se skill install karne se kya hota hai?</strong></summary>
Skill aapke agent ko jaanch karne ki instructions deti hai. REA ka MCP server
register karne aur matching instructions install karne ke liye
`npx rea-agents setup` use karein, phir agent restart karein.
[Sirf skill ki installation](../installation.md#skill-only-installation) dekhein.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>REA kis tarah ka code wapas deta hai?</strong></summary>
Native analysis pseudocode aur assembly wapas deta hai. JavaScript/Electron
analysis modules aur unke relationships recover karta hai. Aapka agent in
findings se implementation likhta aur test karta hai;
[amli misaalein](#amli-misaalein) iska tareeqa dikhati hain.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Kya REA meri app upload karta hai?</strong></summary>
REA targets ko local machine par analyze karta hai. Aapke agent ko tool results
milte hain, aur uske model provider ki apni data policy hoti hai.
</details>
<details>
<summary><strong>Bug mile to kya karun?</strong></summary>
Pehle update karein; ho sakta hai recent release mein masla hal ho chuka ho.
Agar CLI `npm install --global` ya `bun add --global` se install ki hai:
```bash
rea update
```
`npx` se agent setup ke liye:
```bash
npx rea-agents@latest setup
```
Agar agent use kar rahe hain to [setup refresh](#rea-update-karein) complete
karke agent restart karein. Wohi task dobara try karein. Masla phir bhi ho to
REA version, target type, reproduce karne ke steps aur error output ke saath
[issue kholein](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues).
</details>
## Documentation
Website ki [amli guides](https://rea.tools/guides/) se shuru karein.
Exact options, prerequisites aur result contracts ke liye:
- [Installation aur setup](../installation.md): agent registration, provider configuration, updates aur uninstall.
- [Readiness aur troubleshooting](../installation.md#check-readiness-for-your-task): ek agent ya analysis engine ka masla diagnose karein.
- [CLI aur Evidence](../cli.md): commands, provider selection, snapshots, import/export aur exit statuses.
- [MCP contracts](../mcp-contracts.md) aur [agent prompts](../mcp-prompts.md): tool results, sessions aur guided investigations.
- [Tool catalog](../mcp-contracts.md#generated-catalog): tools, providers aur CLI commands ki generated inventory.
- [Roadmap](../roadmap.md): planned work aur capability trackers.
Security vulnerabilities [SECURITY.md](../../SECURITY.md) ke zariye report karein.
## Stars ki history
🎉 **300,000 GitHub stars — shukriya!**
REA use karne, bugs report karne, features suggest karne, builds test karne aur
fixes contribute karne wale sab logon ka shukriya.
<a href="https://www.star-history.com/?repos=morluto%2Frea&amp;type=date">
<picture>
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: dark)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date&amp;theme=dark&amp;legend=top-left" />
<source media="(prefers-color-scheme: light)" srcset="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
<img alt="REA ke GitHub stars ki history" src="https://api.star-history.com/chart?repos=morluto/rea&amp;type=date" />
</picture>
</a>
## Zimmedarana istemal
Responsible-use guidance ke liye [DISCLAIMER.md](../../DISCLAIMER.md) dekhein.
Ghair qanooni ya ghair ijazati istemal ke bare mein project ki position REA ke
tamam versions, distribution channels aur platforms par lagu hoti hai; har copy
par uske applicable licenses barqarar rehte hain.
REA qanooni research, taleem, interoperability, software preservation aur aise
software ke analysis ke liye hai jo aapka apna ho ya jise examine karne ki aapko
ijazat ho.
## Hissa dalein
REA mein aapki madad ka khairmaqdam hai! Bug report karne ya feature suggest
karne ke liye [issue kholein](https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues), ya code aur
docs behtar karne ke liye [pull request bhejein](https://github.com/morluto/rea/pulls).
Development setup aur checks ke liye [CONTRIBUTING.md](../../CONTRIBUTING.md),
verification lanes ke liye [testing](../testing.md) aur project structure ke
liye [architecture map](../architecture.mermaid) dekhein.
## License
[MIT](../../LICENSE)
REA ka apna likha hua code MIT ke tehat licensed hai. Third-party material
ke apne licenses aur copyright notices barqarar rehte hain. Dependency
inventory, preserved license texts aur external tools ki terms ke liye
[Third-party notices](../../THIRD_PARTY_NOTICES.md) dekhein.
IDA Pro / Hex-Rays decompilers, Hopper aur JEB samet **commercial tools qanooni
tareeqe se hasil karna aur unke applicable licenses ke mutabiq use karne ki
ijazat rakhna zaroori hai**. REA koi tool license, key ya activation ka haq
nahi deta. Trials aur demos vendor ki terms ke tehat rehte hain, jin mein user,
feature, automation aur output sharing ki pabandiyan bhi shamil hain. Cracked
copies, chori ki hui keys, ghair ijazati key sharing aur license restrictions
bypass karne ki ijazat nahi. Yeh guidance MIT ya third-party licenses ko
tabdeel nahi karti.
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · **Tiếng Việt** · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA: Kỹ thuật dịch ngược cho mọi thứ
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Tác nhân gọi REA qua MCP để kiểm tra mục tiêu và lần theo mã li
## Những gì bạn có thể phân tích
REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) hoặc 26+ (>=26.12.1), cùng với npm. Công cụ bổ sung và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu:
REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.19), 24.x (>=24.11) hoặc 26+, cùng với npm. Công cụ bổ sung và nền tảng chạy REA được hỗ trợ tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu:
| Mục tiêu | REA trả về gì | Yêu cầu và hướng dẫn |
| --------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
@@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ REA yêu cầu Node.js 22.x (>=22.23.4), 24.x (>=24.22.1) hoặc 26+ (>=26.12.1)
| Bytecode EVM | Bộ chọn điều phối, độ lệch byte, tham số suy luận và khả năng thay đổi trạng thái | Đầu vào cục bộ chứa byte thô hoặc dạng thập lục phân trên Linux x64; [hướng dẫn EVM ngoại tuyến](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| Sự cố Linux đã ghi lại | Bản ghi note thô, thanh ghi/tín hiệu của mọi luồng được ghi lại và các ứng viên ánh xạ tùy chọn | pwntools do bên gọi cung cấp trên Linux x64; GDB/pwndbg tùy chọn; [sự cố đã ghi lại](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| Thư mục cài đặt ứng dụng máy tính | Các runtime có khả năng được dùng, tệp bằng chứng, dấu hiệu thành phần và bước tiếp theo | Kiểm tra thư mục và phần đầu tệp có giới hạn;[Ứng dụng máy tính](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | Mô-đun, các khai báo import, source map, tuyến, IPC và quan hệ với tiện ích mở rộng mã máy | Node.js và npm; [phân tích ứng dụng](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
+2 -4
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · [简体中文](README_zh.md) · **繁體中文** · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA:逆向一切
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ AI 代理通過 MCP 呼叫 REA,檢查目標並追蹤相關程式碼。REA 返
## 可以分析什麼
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)或 26+ (>=26.12.1),以及 npm。額外工具和主機支援取決於分析目標:
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。額外工具和主機支援取決於分析目標:
| 目標 | REA 返回的內容 | 要求與指南 |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
@@ -149,9 +149,7 @@ REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)或 26+ (>=26.12.1)
| WASM 工件 | 驗證、節、精確的匯入/匯出 WAT 形式及解碼後的 WAT | 呼叫方提供的 WABT 1.0.42;`inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 位元組碼 | 分派選擇器、位元組偏移、推斷的參數和狀態可變性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始位元組/十六進位輸入載體;[離線 EVM 指南](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| 已記錄的 Linux 崩潰 | 原始 note 記錄、每個已記錄執行緒的暫存器/訊號及可選的對映候選項 | Linux x64 上由呼叫方提供的 pwntools;可選的 GDB/pwndbg;[已記錄崩潰](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| 桌面安裝目錄 | 執行階段候選、支持檔案、元件標記與後續操作 | 有界的目錄與檔頭檢查;[桌面應用](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模組、匯入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生附加元件關係 | Node.js 和 npm;[應用分析](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
+2 -4
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@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
<div align="center">
[English](../../README.md) · **简体中文** · [繁體中文](README_zh-TW.md) · [日本語](README_ja.md) · [한국어](README_ko.md) · [Türkçe](README_tr.md) · [Русский](README_ru.md) · [Tiếng Việt](README_vi.md) · [ไทย](README_th.md) · [Deutsch](README_de.md) · [Español](README_es.md) · [Français](README_fr.md) · [Українська](README_uk.md) · [Polski](README_pl.md) · [Português (Brasil)](README_pt-BR.md) · [العربية](README_ar.md) · [فارسی](README_fa.md) · [Bahasa Indonesia](README_id.md) · [Italiano](README_it.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md) · [Roman Urdu](README_ur-Latn.md)
· [Ελληνικά](README_el.md) · [മലയാളം](README_ml.md)
# REA:逆向一切
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ npx rea-agents@latest setup
## 可以分析什么
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)或 26+ (>=26.12.1),以及 npm。额外工具和主机支持取决于分析目标:
REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.19)、24.x(>=24.11)或 26+,以及 npm。额外工具和主机支持取决于分析目标:
| 目标 | REA 返回的内容 | 要求与指南 |
| --------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
@@ -149,9 +149,7 @@ REA 需要 Node.js 22.x(>=22.23.4)、24.x(>=24.22.1)或 26+ (>=26.12.1)
| WASM 工件 | 验证、节、精确的导入/导出 WAT 形式及解码后的 WAT | 调用方提供的 WABT 1.0.42;`inspect_wasm_artifact` |
| EVM 字节码 | 分派选择器、字节偏移、推断的参数和状态可变性 | Linux x64 上的本地原始字节/十六进制输入载体;[离线 EVM 指南](../evm-bytecode.md) |
| Rust binaries | Embedded cargo-auditable dependency list | [Rust binaries](../rust-binaries.md) |
| Erlang BEAM | IFF chunks, atoms, exports, and tables | Built-in static BEAM inspection; [Erlang BEAM](../erlang-beam.md) |
| PE certificates | Authenticode WIN_CERTIFICATE entries and PKCS#7 signer/X.509 identity fields | Built-in static PE inspection; [PE certificates](../pe-certificates.md) |
| ELF notes | PT_NOTE/SHT_NOTE owners, types, GNU build-id and ABI-tag fields | Built-in static ELF inspection; [ELF notes](../elf-notes.md) |
| 已记录的 Linux 崩溃 | 原始 note 记录、每个已记录线程的寄存器/信号及可选的映射候选项 | Linux x64 上由调用方提供的 pwntools;可选的 GDB/pwndbg;[已记录崩溃](../recorded-crashes.md) |
| 桌面安装目录 | 运行时候选、支持文件、组件标记和后续操作 | 有界的目录与文件头检查;[桌面应用](../desktop-applications.md) |
| JavaScript / Electron | 模块、导入、source map、路由、IPC 和原生扩展关系 | Node.js 和 npm;[应用分析](../javascript-application-workflows.md) |
+5 -56
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@@ -15,69 +15,20 @@ permissions restores the retained tarball and verifier runtime. It installs
that exact archive into an empty prefix, then exercises CLI help/discovery and
the real stdio MCP catalog/session contract. Installation finishes before the
protocol deadline begins, with dependency lifecycle scripts disabled. Only a
successful rehearsal enables the job with npm publishing authority. The publisher
downloads only
the original qualified archive and manifest, validates their source/run/attempt,
version, Node identity and streamed digest using Node built-ins, then invokes
`npm publish --ignore-scripts` against the official registry. A shared built-in
registry reader checks existing bytes and tags afresh on every publisher attempt,
including retries after partial publication. It does not install
application dependencies, restore verifier code or execute package canaries.
Pinned Node/npm, Actions and the runner remain trusted toolchain inputs. Neither
job rebuilds or repacks the archive.
successful rehearsal enables the job with npm publishing authority. Both jobs
use the same release-input action; neither rebuilds or repacks the archive.
This rehearsal checks package consumption on the Linux release runner;
qualification retains its broader native-host and real-provider checks.
Dependency policy: the source lock pins the build, while an npm consumer resolves
the published package's semver ranges. Consumer installations are not pinned by
the source lock. Qualification checks live advisories for the source lock,
signatures for npm-supported installed dependencies, and installed identities.
Hourly qualification reuse still requires fresh dependency evidence; cached
provider qualification is not a current registry security result. The daily
scheduled run also checks a fresh installation of the current npm release.
Both the qualified-archive rehearsal and published-package verification run the
same checks on their actual installed consumer tree before executing REA.
Installations disable lifecycle scripts and retain the generated consumer lock.
Evidence artifacts contain command output, npm-resolved package identities and
relationships, a content fingerprint, and version/integrity differences against
the source lock. Recovery supplies the original released source directory and
SHA independently of the corrected controller checkout.
New semver-compatible versions are recorded; changed integrity
for a source-locked identity fails. Unsupported registries, malformed output,
unavailable registry evidence and exceeded output budgets fail the check.
Optional omissions remain explicit. npm does not expose a verified-signature
count here, so it remains unknown; these checks do not establish that every
platform package or transitive lifecycle download is safe, or detect all malware.
To reproduce the read-only checks locally, use
`node scripts/ci/dependency-security.mjs --mode=source` after installing the
locked dependencies, or `--mode=published` for a fresh current-release consumer.
`--evidence=PATH` selects the retained evidence directory. The CI job limits
registry concurrency to two connections and runs scans sequentially; each
command has a three-minute deadline and a 16 MiB output budget. No prior pass is
used in place of a live advisory or signature check.
Over-budget or interrupted command captures retain failure metadata rather than
an unsafe truncated prefix; that evidence is unavailable and cannot pass.
Before publishing, npm lookup failures and malformed metadata stop the job.
An existing version must match the qualified tarball's SHA-512 and intended
`latest`/`next` dist-tag before it can be reused. Publication never overwrites
an existing version or silently changes a dist-tag. After publication, only
confirmed registry absence is retried within the propagation window. Content
or tag mismatches fail immediately. A separate post-publication job with read-only
repository/actions permissions verifies registry bytes and tags, then installs
or tag mismatches fail immediately. The post-publication verifier installs
from npm and repeats the same CLI/MCP checks; it also exercises a real update
from an older stable release. For a prerelease on `next`, that updater still
targets stable `latest`, as the public update command does. MCP publication
depends on that verification job succeeding. Rehearsal, publication and both
registry-verification/publication jobs do not inherit remote-cache credentials.
Qualification records the parsed `latest`/`next` channel in manifest schema v2.
Rehearsal validates its exact SemVer mapping; the minimal publisher consumes the
qualified channel without a second version parser. Only read-only recovery
accepts existing schema-v1 artifacts, preserving their original bytes and
source/run identity. New publication requires schema v2.
targets stable `latest`, as the public update command does.
The required reverse-tools lane runs fresh coverage and both mutation
preflights. Complete mutation sweeps run separately on a schedule or manual
@@ -99,9 +50,7 @@ gh workflow run release-recovery.yml --ref main \
```
Select the existing version and its original automatic Release run. Recovery
requires that run's successful exact-source CI gate plus a successful npm write
or registry-byte verification. It recognizes verification in either the older
publisher job or the separate post-publication job. It
requires that run's successful exact-source CI gate and npm publish step. It
uses the existing release tag, original qualified tarball and verifier runtime;
expired or missing artifacts stop recovery. The archive's source, version,
original run/attempt and Node version must match, and its SHA-512 must equal
+6 -54
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@@ -35,15 +35,6 @@ Captured stdout and stderr are retained up to a 16 MiB combined limit; `output_t
Persistent GDB sessions, including the MCP workflow and one-shot `rea debug-with-gdb` CLI, are available only on Linux. REA verifies a live inferior's output descriptors through `/proc` before detaching it; it does not claim equivalent descriptor verification on macOS. Windows is also unsupported because owned Job Object cleanup can terminate debugger inferiors. On supported Linux hosts, `start_gdb_session`, `gdb_console`, `gdb_session_status`, and `close_gdb_session` manage a persistent GDB/MI session in MCP. The one-shot CLI requires a caller-selected durable TTY: `rea debug-with-gdb --inferior-tty /dev/pts/7 'file ./program'`. The TTY must remain available after GDB exits so a detached inferior can continue writing. MCP starts GDB with `--nx --quiet --interpreter=mi3`, retries initialization with MI2 if MI3 initialization returns an error and cleanup succeeds, waits for its prompt, and disables auto-loading. Pass optional `inferior_tty` to select the terminal that future inferior runs use; REA configures it before the session becomes ready and checks the exact value with GDB/MI. `gdb_session_status` reports the selected path, whether REA still considers the configuration verified, and whether invalid UTF-8 has been observed in MI bytes (`mi_invalid_utf8`) or stderr (`stderr_invalid_utf8`). Commands that can change the inferior TTY or redirect a run revoke that verification permanently for the session, so close retains GDB ownership if a live inferior remains. Closing a session with one live inferior and a verified TTY automatically detaches the target, which can resume execution; MCP clients receive destructive-operation annotations for this behavior. The console remains unrestricted and can run shell commands, change target state, access files, and use network in the REA process user's security context. Raw MI records and console/target/log streams are returned with Evidence; command output is retained up to 16 MiB and explicitly marked when truncated. GDB startup waits 10000 ms and each MI command waits 120000 ms. This release has no runtime override for those deadlines, the 16 MiB command output budget, session capacity, or the pending-command queue. `command_timeout_ms` does not change them.
`completion_status` describes completion of the selected console command, not
termination of its inferior. After a `^running` result, REA queues a read-only
`-gdb-show mi-async` query and waits for its tokenized reply before releasing the
command's output collector. The ordered `records` include that query reply;
`mi` retains the console command's result. An inferior `*stopped` event or an
early compatibility prompt does not establish that an outer command file has
finished. See GDB's [MI output syntax](https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/GDB_002fMI-Output-Syntax.html)
and [command-file semantics](https://sourceware.org/gdb/current/onlinedocs/gdb.html/Command-Files.html).
Before a normal close, REA checks for live GDB thread groups. If one remains and a durable `inferior_tty` is verified, REA asks GDB to detach it and confirms the detach before stopping the debugger. Without that sink, select and apply a disposition to each inferior through `gdb_console` (for example, detach or kill as appropriate), then retry close. REA never infers target ownership from a PID or path. When the MCP server shuts down, REA terminates only its directly owned GDB process after confirming no inferior or a sink-backed detach; otherwise it retains the process and its output streams for retry.
```text
@@ -79,48 +70,13 @@ Captured stdout and stderr are retained up to a 16 MiB combined limit; `output_t
Cutter commands use the local REA Python bridge and authenticated loopback messages.
The client and plugin must support the current v2 handshake; older peers are
rejected before dispatch because they cannot preserve cross-caller recovery proof.
The client checks the final encoded request against
`REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES` before dispatch. The budget applies to request
payload bytes and excludes the terminating LF. Unset, the ceiling is 16777216
bytes (16 MiB). A decimal integer from 7464 to 536870887 is accepted. The floor
fits the largest bounded symbol-name command inside an authenticated Cutter
frame. A Cutter status keeps its session id, connection proof, and up to 64
completion receipts when the frame is tight. The observed `current_file` is
included when it fits. When it does not, the status reports that path as
unknown, and the client does not reuse the descriptor path with the new
generation. The maximum is one byte under Node's 536870888-character string ceiling
so the framing LF still fits. The ceiling counts the encoded payload. A JSON
escape is measured before serialization and is not divided into the maximum
again. A structured Cutter reply is admitted when that encoded payload fits,
including a dense array of numbers. Cutter hashes the HMAC prefix and the payload as separate updates, so
an exact-limit frame does not build one preimage string. The plugin measures and signs the response
from bounded JSON pieces, then writes the authenticated frame in 64 KiB chunks. The bridge searches only the newly read bytes for the framing LF. The client unescapes each socket chunk into one response string, checks the proof, and then parses that string. A fitting reply keeps
the original output and does not retain the paged wire frame plus another concatenated copy. Zero, negative, non-decimal, and out-of-range
values are `configuration_invalid` and do not fall back to the default. The
bridge accepts that full payload size and rejects a larger payload while
bounding the read. An incomplete frame is still `Incomplete bridge request
frame`. An oversized command does not retain a cleanup owner. Hopper uses the
same request payload budget. A Hopper request is serialized when it reaches
the bridge, so one waiting behind Hopper's serial bridge does not retain
another copy of the encoded frame. REA injects a caller-selected value into the
Hopper bootstrap and the bridge also reads the process environment; an injected
value wins. Cutter reads the environment that starts Cutter and publishes
`max_request_bytes` on its session descriptor. A Hopper or Cutter process
started out of band without the setting uses 16777216 bytes. The client
compares that advertisement with its own ceiling before a discovery status probe and before sending a command. A different ceiling is a mismatch only after the hello proves that descriptor is a live authenticated bridge; a stale descriptor is ignored. That hello does not send a status request. Discovery fails if any such live ceiling differs, even when another live session matches. A hello that
never sends its authenticated frame does not hold the bridge accept loop.
At most 8 connection threads run. A further accept is closed, and a failure to start a thread closes that socket without stopping the listener. A status `completed_connection` is the longest prefix of accepted connections that have terminated. It does not treat an earlier connection as finished because a later status reached the command lock first. Scalar values in one Cutter reply are encoded in bounded batches.
A command reply that does not fit keeps its completion state and document
generation, and reports an oversized path as unknown. Cutter response frames use this same ceiling and
also exclude the terminating LF. A command response the client discards because it exceeds that ceiling stays an unknown execution and sets `output_truncated`, so Evidence records the omitted output. Hopper response reads are unchanged.
Each bridge request waits 25000 ms. The Cutter hello frame still must arrive
within 1 second. The authenticated command frame is read with one second per
mebibyte of `REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES`, and that read never waits longer
than the same 25000 ms. Discovery admits at most 256 descriptor
The client checks the final encoded request against the bridge's 16 MiB frame
limit before dispatch; an oversized command does not retain a cleanup owner.
Each bridge request waits 25000 ms. Discovery admits at most 256 descriptor
candidates and reads and probes at most eight concurrently. A larger directory
reports `bridge_directory_capacity_exceeded`. This release has no runtime
override for the 25000 ms request deadline or the 256-candidate discovery
budget. Those limits do not follow `REA_BRIDGE_MAX_REQUEST_BYTES`.
override for the 25000 ms request deadline, the 16777216 byte frame, or the
256-candidate discovery budget.
Terminal receipts are recovered before another command, including from a new CLI
invocation. A signed status response also confirms completion of older bridge
@@ -132,11 +88,7 @@ identify `cutter_command` and retain `status` in
`details.diagnostics.auxiliary_operation`; malformed proof still blocks dispatch.
Descriptor failures likewise retain the requesting operation through cleanup.
Command admission reports typed cancellation and treats the caller's abort reason
as opaque metadata, without inferring cleanup ownership from it. A generation
mismatch is an input correction only when the authenticated reply confirms
`not_started`. Missing or ambiguous execution state retains the command's
completion uncertainty until terminal proof arrives, even if the reply names a
generation error.
as opaque metadata, without inferring cleanup ownership from it.
## Configuration and coverage
+5 -22
View File
@@ -86,27 +86,19 @@ The inline Evidence result contains the artifact path, SHA-256, byte length,
container format, architecture, word size, and byte order. When a `.dep-v0`
section is present, `auditable_metadata` contains:
- `section_name`, `.dep-v0` for ELF and PE or `__DATA,.dep-v0` for Mach-O;
- `section_name`, `.dep-v0` for ELF and PE or `__DATA,.dep-v0` for thin Mach-O;
- `file_offset` and `section_bytes`, the exact file range of the compressed section;
- `compressed_bytes` and `uncompressed_bytes`;
- `format_version`, the embedded integer, or `null` when the field is omitted;
- `packages`, in the section's original order, with `name`, `version`, `source`,
`kind`, `dependencies`, `features`, and `root`;
`kind`, `dependencies`, and `root`;
- `root_package_index`, the single package marked `root`, or `null` when none is marked;
- `dependency_edges`, pairs of package indices in package-then-dependency order;
- `cyclic_dependency_indices`, sorted unique indices that participate in a cycle.
An omitted `kind` stays `null`. The embedded format treats that omission as
runtime, and that default is not stored in the section. An omitted dependency
list is an empty array. An omitted `features` field is `null`, because it does
not establish whether features were empty or the producer did not record them;
an explicit empty array establishes an empty list. An omitted `root` flag is
false.
Historical [cargo-auditable 0.4 package records](https://github.com/rust-secure-code/cargo-auditable/blob/v0.4.0/auditable-serde/src/lib.rs)
may include the package `features` list; REA preserves those strings. That
version omitted empty feature lists during serialization, while version 0.5
removed the field entirely, as recorded in its
[changelog](https://github.com/rust-secure-code/cargo-auditable/blob/v0.5.0/CHANGELOG.md).
list is an empty array. An omitted `root` flag is false.
`rustc_commit` is present only when a `/rustc/<40-hex>/` path is found in
read-only data. Its `evidence_kind` is `inferred`. The hash is not a claim that
@@ -132,17 +124,8 @@ verified. An omitted revision remains `null` and follows revision 0 semantics.
Embedded names and versions are file content. They do not authenticate the
packages or the compiler.
ELF, PE, thin Mach-O and one selected slice of a universal Mach-O are the
supported containers.
A universal (FAT) Mach-O needs `architecture` (`x86`, `x86_64`, `arm`
or `arm64`; CLI `--architecture`). REA reads its own FAT table, without `lipo`,
and validates the selected slice's range, alignment and Mach-O header CPU
against the table. The result keeps the universal file as `artifact` (its
SHA-256 and size), adds `selected_slice` with the slice offset, length, raw CPU
type/subtype and the FAT table digest, and reports the section and rustc-path offsets as a
file offset inside that slice. Without `architecture`, or when the file has no
such slice or several, the request fails on `architecture` and lists the slices
present. `architecture` on any other image is rejected rather than ignored.
Universal Mach-O containers are unsupported. Select a thin slice first. ELF,
PE, and thin Mach-O are the supported containers.
Package and dependency counts are checked against the minimum required JSON
representation before graph allocation or schema cloning. Oversized graphs
+2 -10
View File
@@ -31,14 +31,7 @@ The corresponding MCP request is:
`decoders` uses sigrok's decoder stack and option/channel syntax. Channel names
must match the recording; REA does not guess wiring, baud rate or protocol.
When sigrok reports that a selected channel name is missing, REA returns
`invalid_request` for `decoders` even if sigrok continues with fallback
annotations and exits successfully. The diagnostic and any partial stdout remain
in `captured_output`; unrelated producer warnings do not change request status.
Omitting `input_format` requests sigrok's autodetection. REA uses an immutable
private copy whose filename retains the selected recording's final suffix, so
filename-based format detection receives that hint without exposing the
caller's directory to sigrok. Omitting `annotations`
Omitting `input_format` requests sigrok's autodetection. Omitting `annotations`
retains every annotation class. Both omitted selections are recorded as null.
See the [upstream manual](https://sigrok.org/wiki/Sigrok-cli) for formats,
decoder stacking and annotation selectors. No arbitrary command flags are accepted.
@@ -99,8 +92,7 @@ REA_SIGROK_COMMAND=/absolute/path/to/sigrok-cli node scripts/verify-signal-recor
The verifier synthesizes a 9600-baud 8N1 UART VCD carrying `REA`, then checks
actual CLI/MCP parity, advertised schemas, stored Evidence, source hashes,
annotation filtering/autodetection, invalid decoder/input failures, missing
channel rejection with retained partial output, and cleanup.
annotation filtering/autodetection, invalid decoder/input failures and cleanup.
An optional positional REA entrypoint verifies an installed package.
The real-tool lane requires Linux, sigrok-cli 0.7.2 and libsigrokdecode. A separate
kernel-limit regression checks the inherited soft/hard limits and verifies an
@@ -36,8 +36,7 @@ previous increment.
and `--name` must be a kebab-case label of at most 64 characters that is not a
device name Windows reserves (`con`, `prn`, `aux`, `nul`, `com1`–`com9`,
`lpt1`–`lpt9`), since the env folder could not be created there.
- The Dockerfile uses the Node version pinned in `.nvmrc` with the
`bookworm-slim` variant, sets
- The Dockerfile reads `FROM node:24.18.0-bookworm-slim`, sets
`MCP_HOST=0.0.0.0` and `MCP_PORT=18765`, installs Debian's `python3` for the
framework's readiness probe, installs
`rea-agents@<PRODUCT_IDENTITY.packageVersion>` from the registry or, with
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Plan
1. Export the capture parser from `environmentSource.ts` so a probe loads like a capture.
2. `environmentCompareMatch.ts`: a probe request to a tool and its arguments.
3. `environmentCompareIds.ts`: the id map, natural-key pairing, learning from two answers, translating arguments.
4. `environmentCompareDiff.ts`: normalisation and categorised differences.
5. `environmentCompare.ts`: per probe, reset the state, answer each request, compare and learn; the report.
6. `rea environment-compare` in `src/cli/environmentCommands.ts`, documented in `docs/agent-environments.md` and
`docs/cli.md`.
7. Tests: matching, pairing, normalisation and categories as unit tests; the command over a fixture capture and probes.
8. Verification on VMs: six applications brought up and seeded as for their capture, reset from a snapshot per sequence,
driven by a script that records each sequence as a HAR; baseline reports per environment.
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
# Compare an environment with the application it came from
Issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/4933
## Outcome
An environment is only as useful as it is faithful: an agent trained or graded on it should meet the behaviour of the
application it was captured from. REA checks an environment only against its own capture, so nothing says how far it
drifts from the application on calls the capture did not make, after writes, or on errors.
`rea environment-compare` measures that. It takes an environment (a manifest and its capture Evidence) and one or more
**probe captures**, each a recording of one call sequence made against the live application, and reports how many of the
probe's calls the environment answers as the application did, which tools disagree and how.
The command only reads Evidence: it makes no network call. Whoever records the probes drives the application with its own
credentials and resets it between sequences.
## Requirements
- Inputs: the manifest Evidence, its capture Evidence (`--evidence`), and one or more probe capture Evidence files
(`--probe`, repeatable), each `inspect-web-network-capture` or `capture-browser-scenario` Evidence of one sequence.
- Each probe is one sequence run against a freshly reset application. Before each probe the environment's state is reset,
so sequences are independent on both sides.
- Requests are taken in the probe's order (start time, then ordinal; ordinal alone when any record lacks a start
time, as state extraction orders them). A request is matched to the manifest tool of the
same method whose path template it fits with the most literal segments; format-rule parameters must fit their format
once percent-decoded, as replay reads them.
Query values the tool takes and a JSON body become the tool's arguments. A path argument is the raw segment: the
environment decodes it once, so a segment encoded twice is not read as a second decoding. Replay matches that raw
argument against a recorded segment that equals it, equals its one decoding, or decodes once to it.
- A record without a usable request line (a redacted URL, a transaction the capture cannot attribute, an unparseable
URL or no method) is not replayed, nor is a request to another origin than the probe's application (`other-origin`),
which is the origin with the most JSON-like records, as the manifest chooses its own. A request with no recorded
answer is made, since it may have changed the application, but not compared. Each is listed per probe with its
reason and left out of agreement.
- A request no tool matches is reported `no-tool`; a matched tool the environment does not offer, such as a write it
withholds, is reported `not-served`. Neither is answered.
- Ids differ between a re-seeded application and the capture. The comparison maps them:
- seeded entities pair across the two answers by a natural key: a field present on every element of both arrays whose
string values are unique on each side and shared between them;
- identifier fields (`id`, `uuid`, `guid`, and names ending in `_id`, `Id`, `ID`, `_uuid` or `Uuid`) of paired objects,
and of the two answers to the same call, map the live value to the environment's value; a create's two answers map
the new ids, including a response that is only that id at the write plan's identity location. The `id`, `uuid` or
`guid` of the answer's own entities (at the read view's entity or list location, a write's response location, or
else the root) also maps within the collection the call names, since two collections can reuse a live id for
different entities. An equal pair is kept in that collection, so another collection's mapping of the same live id
does not replace it. Global mappings are one-to-one and first-pair-wins; equal global pairs also reserve both ids.
If an equal pair conflicts with another pairing, its contested live or environment id is not used to normalize
either pair, in either observation order. Only non-identity, unconflicted mappings count as mapped ids. Outside
identifier fields, a string maps only at a field where learning found it held as an id in environment state. The
keys of two objects keyed by ids map
when their values pair (keys that partly overlap only when they are digits, UUIDs or their entries' identities, and
every value pairs);
- ids are learned only from an answer the environment gave this call, from its state or from a recording of exactly
this call, its whole request line and its request body: a recording of another call that replay answers with
instead holds other entities. A tool that takes a body does not match a recording whose body the probe did not send;
- path, query and body values equal to a mapped live id are translated before the environment answers, a path
parameter by the collection it names, except query values that page a list (`limit`, `offset`, `page` and the
like), which count items rather than name one. A literal route segment is not translated. A nested collection is
the live path's concrete parent values, each parameter decoded once, so two parents do not share one child map and
spellings replay treats as equal name one. A second encoding stays a different parent. Learning and translation use
that same live path.
A path value the map does not know, and the environment's state does not hold, is reported `unmapped-id`.
- A call is checked against the served tool's input schema first, as the MCP server checks it; a call it refuses is
reported `refused`. A browser probe keeps its request bodies; one captured without response bodies is refused, since
only statuses would compare, and so is one that makes POST, PUT or PATCH calls without recorded request bodies, since
those calls would be made empty.
- Answers compare after normalisation: empty response text and JSON `null` equal no body (a JSON empty string stays one);
decoded JSON values compare structurally, plain text compares as text, and retained base64 bodies compare as bytes
(including against UTF-8 text with the same bytes), without treating a base64 spelling as text. Mapped ids compare
equal in identifier fields, in `ids`/`uuids`/`guids` scalar lists, and for an entity's own identity within the call's
collection; other numeric fields stay literal. Any other id compares by the
probe's mapping, and an entity's own identity both sides hold verbatim differs when its collection's mapping gives it
another environment value (a reference keeps raw equality, as the probe's mapping cannot tell which collection it
names); an object's members compare under the environment's mapped keys only when it is keyed by learned ids as
learning reads one, and any other object compares field by field; two clock values (ISO-8601 strings, or epoch numbers under
time-named fields) compare by format only; two different generated values (both UUIDs, or both of one length and the
same character classes with a digit) that neither side maps compare equal and are counted. A body over the replay
limit, text or binary, compares by status only, as does a live body the probe did not record, unless the answer has
none by definition (204, 205, 304, or an answer to `HEAD`). Both are counted.
- A step agrees when the statuses are equal and the normalised bodies are. Differences are categorised: `status`,
`missing-field` (the application had it), `extra-field`, `value`, `length`, `order`, `clock-format`, `refused` (the
environment refused the call), `not-served`, `no-tool` and `unmapped-id`, each with a JSON pointer and short values.
- The report gives agreement overall, per probe and per tool, agreement ignoring item order beside it, the counts per
category, the ids mapped and the values normalised, the records left uncompared, and each step's differences (at most
20 per step).
## Non-goals
- No network access, no credentials, no reset of the application: probes are recorded outside REA.
- No generation of call sequences; a later change generates them where the environment disagrees.
- No change to how environments serve.
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Tasks
- [x] Record the outcome, requirements and non-goals.
- [x] Load probes as captures.
- [x] Match probe requests to tools.
- [x] Map ids and translate arguments.
- [x] Normalise and categorise differences.
- [x] Compare per probe and report.
- [x] Add the command and its documentation.
- [x] Add unit and command tests.
- [x] Run the gates.
- [x] Measure six environments against their live applications and record the results.
@@ -1,146 +0,0 @@
# Verification
Verified commit: 235b22f2 on the write-plan branch at 7056f5ff. Executed on macOS with Node v22.23.1 (the repository
pins 24.18.0 in `.nvmrc`, which was not installed); the live applications ran on six disposable Linux VMs.
## Gates
- `npm run build:cached`, `npm run check:fast` (typecheck and lint), `npm run format:check`, `npx knip`,
`npm run scan:todos`, `npm run docs:check`, `npm run verify:test-discovery` and `npm run mcp-catalog:check`: passed.
- `npm run jscpd`: 3.46% duplicated lines over 3609 files, under the 3.5% gate.
- `npx vitest run --project domain --project services`: 7487 passed, 5 pre-existing skips.
- `npm run test:prepare`, then `npm run test:focused --` the environment-compare, export and serve CLI boundaries, the
serve MCP boundary and the tool schema validity boundary: 5 files, 30 passed.
New tests: matching, id mapping and translation, pairing guards, normalisation and every category as unit tests
(`environmentCompareIds`, `environmentCompareDiff`, `environmentCompare`, 19 tests), and the command through the built
CLI (`environmentCompareCli`, 2 tests): a probe of the books application re-seeded under other ids agrees on every step
with 2 ids mapped, and a probe that is not capture Evidence is refused with its index.
## Six environments against their live applications
Six published environments were compared with the application each was captured from: NetBox 4.7.3, Komga 1.29.1,
Mealie 3.28.0, n8n 1.123.85, Shlink 5.1.7 and self-hosted Sentry 26.9.0, the same images, brought up and seeded by the
same scripts as for their captures, on loopback. Each was snapshotted after seeding and restored from that snapshot
before every sequence (7 to 80 s), so every sequence met the same application.
A driver outside REA ran three kinds of sequence per application, each starting with the capture's read-only prefix:
the capture re-run in order; per served write type, a list, create, read, update, read, delete, read and list, then a
second create with changed free text; and a read of every seeded entity through its item tool. It translated the
environment's ids to the application's as it learned them, signed in with the application's own credentials, and wrote
each sequence as a HAR without headers or cookies, which `inspect-web-network-capture` turned into probe Evidence. The
environments' manifests use `prefix-variance`, so the comparison ran on a local build of this branch with that rule's
branch merged.
| Environment | Steps | Agreement | Ignoring order | Against its own capture |
| ----------- | ----: | --------: | -------------: | ----------------------: |
| NetBox | 370 | 99.2% | 99.2% | 100% |
| Komga | 356 | 93.8% | 93.8% | 93.1% |
| Mealie | 301 | 96.0% | 97.0% | 97.1% |
| Shlink | 133 | 89.5% | 92.5% | 92.4% |
| n8n | 202 | 74.8% | 87.6% | 87.5% |
| Sentry | 230 | 23.9% | 46.5% | 84.7% |
The last column compares each environment with its own capture as the probe: what it cannot reproduce even of the
session it was built from. The disagreements fall into four groups.
- Environment gaps, the ones to fix:
- write tools the environment withholds, and the reads after them: readlists and collections (Komga), recipes (Mealie), short URLs
(Shlink), workflow and tag writes (n8n);
- preconditions: n8n refuses to delete a workflow that is not archived and the environment deletes it;
- lists: a create does not appear in a list that keeps its recorded members (Komga), a filtered list is answered
without the filter (Shlink), a replayed search ignores its body (Komga);
- a domain-scoped short URL answered without its `domain` parameter, where Shlink answers 404;
- state rendering: a project field two recorded views disagree on is rendered with one value, and an organisation
read whose shape depends on a query parameter is answered the same either way (Sentry);
- a tag read refused for want of the fields its item view always carried (Mealie);
- time: per-hour event counts move with the current time, while the environment's clock is frozen at the capture
(Sentry);
- a field the capture's scrubbing replaced, answered as `"<scrubbed>"` (Sentry).
- The application differing from itself between seedings: Sentry returns permission lists in no fixed order and
reseeding changed release first-event times, feature lists and profile flags; n8n's executions and NetBox's running
worker count differ from the captured instance.
- The probe observing itself: Komga and Sentry report the driver's own sign-in user agent.
- Driver gaps: ids the driver never mapped (Mealie units, Sentry events by hash) were sent as the environment's ids.
## What the runs fixed in the comparison
Each live run found a way the comparison itself was wrong, fixed with a test before the next run: requests are matched
to tools in the environment's terms, so a tool whose path holds a seeded id literally matches; ids are learned outside
identifier fields only from strings, after NetBox's worker count of 1 mapped a live 0 to entity 1; items paired only by
position teach ids only when no key is shared and the lengths agree, after a filtered Shlink list mapped one short URL to
another; objects keyed by ids pair their entries (n8n data tables); reordered scalar sets differ in order only and epoch
numbers in arrays are clocks (Sentry); and bodies over the replay limit compare by status.
## After the review round
The branch merged the write-plan branch at b6c3b168 (four serving and gate fixes its review found), then changed the
comparison in nine places: ids are learned only from answers to the call itself and also per collection, paging values
are never translated, calls go through the served tools' input schemas, browser probes keep their request bodies, empty
bodies and large binary bodies compare as the server answers them, scalar sets compare after mapping, and id-keyed
objects pair when some keys overlap. Each new test fails on the previous head. The gates above passed again (domain and
services 7504 passed with 5 pre-existing skips; the focused boundaries 80; conformance; `jscpd` 3.46%). Re-run on the
same probes with this branch and the template rule's merged, the six environments compare exactly as in the table above,
step for step, with the same ids mapped and the same values normalised.
A second round, on Greptile's review of those changes, learned ids from a replay only when the whole recorded line and
request body match the call, compared an entity's own identity within the call's collection and other ids by the probe's
mapping, read overlapping keys as ids only when they evidently are ids, and kept a JSON empty string apart from empty
text. Its four tests fail on the previous head; the six environments again compare exactly as in the table.
A third round located the answer's own entities where the served environment does, at the read view's entity or list
pointer or the write's response pointer, so an entity inside an envelope keeps its collection's mapping. Its test fails
on the previous head; the gates passed again (domain and services 7509, boundaries 80, conformance, `jscpd` 3.46%) and
the six environments again compare exactly as in the table.
A fourth round, on Greptile's next review, kept what a probe did not observe out of the agreement figures. Records
without a usable request line, and requests without a recorded answer, are listed per probe with the reason and left
uncompared. A live body the probe did not record compares by status only and is counted. A browser probe captured
without response bodies is refused. A format-rule path parameter fits by its decoded value, as replay reads it. The
branch also merged the write-plan branch at 1d1c4787, whose gate no longer confirms a write by a read of a state that a
later write replaced. Each new test fails on the previous head. The gates passed again (domain and services
7647, 5 pre-existing skips; the compare, export, serve and analysis-view boundaries 69; conformance 279; `jscpd` 3.44%).
On the same probes, the six environments have no unobserved records or bodies, and five compare exactly as before.
Komga now withholds its collection create and patch. The only read the gate could check them by is the 404 after the
collection is deleted, because the read after the patch is the patch's own observation. Its agreement falls from
96.9% to 93.8%: the three creates and two patches the probes make are not served, and the six reads and deletes of
those collections that follow fail. Against its own capture it falls from 96.6% to 93.1%. The table shows the new
figures.
A fifth round merged the write-plan branch at dc5e2aad, which weighs an update's derived changes when a later write
replaces it and resets collection spellings on reset or load. It also makes a request whose answer the probe lost,
still uncompared, so that a later read sees its effect: a lost delete followed by a 404 now agrees. Its test fails on
the previous head. The six environments compare as in the table.
A sixth round merged the write-plan branch at fe8ab584, whose gate erases the fields later writes and recorded
outcomes overwrite from earlier write effects. The six environments again compare exactly as in the table.
A seventh round merged the write-plan branch at 3580d85c and main d8a9673f. That brought the gate's fix for overwritten
document writes, which Greptile raised here against the write-plan code, among others. It also fixed two findings of
its own:
- a probe with any undated record keeps its recorded order, as state extraction does;
- a browser probe that makes POST, PUT or PATCH calls without recorded request bodies is refused.
Both tests fail on the previous head. The six environments compare exactly as in the table, on the probes and against
their own captures.
An eighth round merged the write-plan branch at 43d98ea9 and 264ce410. They bring the gate's fixes for three findings
Greptile raised here against the write-plan code: a passing read that shows nothing of a write leaves it pending, an
update or delete finds its entity as an item read does, and a built document plan writes later calls at its own
object. It also fixed one finding of its own: a request to another origin than the probe's application is neither
made nor compared, so another server's `DELETE /api/books/2` no longer deletes the environment's book. Its test fails
on the previous head. The six environments compare exactly as in the table, on the probes and against their own
captures, with no unobserved records.
It then merged the write-plan branch at 0ae64400 and 6257de93: an update's identity member never takes a rule, a page
size of zero bounds nothing, and the paging rules, with this branch's `isPagingParameter`, move to
`environmentStatePaging.ts`. The six environments again compare exactly as in the table.
A ninth round merged the write-plan branch at 466ed8b4, which fixes two findings Greptile raised here against its
code (entity fields that look like pointers match by name; a zero page size bounds nothing only where a recording
listed items under it) among others. The six environments compare exactly as in the table, on the probes and against
their own captures. It then merged 7cef2fb2, whose fixes settle three more findings Greptile raised here against that branch's code:
zero page sizes erasing another bound, partial write responses taken for removals, and interference timed by a tool's
call elsewhere. The six environments again compare exactly as in the table.
@@ -1,12 +0,0 @@
# Implementation plan
1. **Gate.** Judge each latest list recording on its own for paging-only query, totals, next page and state order;
keep `all` when every line passes and otherwise name the passing lines in `all_record_ordinals`; reproduce each
line with its own membership.
2. **Counters.** Count `number`-of-items members as item totals.
3. **Consumers.** One helper says whether a view lists all on a line; serving, the write gate's list checks and the
insert retry use it, and an argument-less call may answer on any such line.
4. **Absences.** When a read shows an entity absent, drop it from every write's claim on its collection, so a write
left with none no longer counts there.
5. **Tests and docs.** Domain and serving tests as the acceptance lists; the membership row of the environment-state
docs and the list answer row of the agent-environment docs.
@@ -1,49 +0,0 @@
# Decide a list's whole-collection membership per line
Issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/4933
## Outcome
A list view reproduces its lines from the state with one of two memberships: `all`, every entity of the collection in
state order, or `recorded`, the entities each recording listed. The view was `all` only when every checked line listed
its whole collection. A list tool often also has a filtered line (`?library_id=…`, `?name=…`), and that one line kept
every line of the tool to its recorded members. An entity the environment created then never appeared in a list,
though the unfiltered line of the same tool had shown the application listing every entity.
Each checked line is now judged on its own. A recorded-membership view names, in `all_record_ordinals`, the checked
lines that each meet the conditions `all` asks of every line: the line has no query or only paging parameters starting
at zero, lists
exactly the entities of its collection in state order, and shows no total that differs from the number listed and no
next page. A call answered on such a line lists every entity of the collection, the write gate checks a read on it
against the whole collection, and a create's insert rule may be retried on it, as for an `all` view. Other lines keep
their recorded members. Without such a line, or when every line is one, the view is unchanged and the member is absent,
so existing states keep their values.
Positive or malformed `offset`, `start`, `_start`, and `page` positions do not establish whole membership, even for an
empty collection. Positive page numbers are ambiguous without a recorded zero-/one-based convention. These lines keep
recorded membership rather than inventing earlier items after a write or `data/add`; all paging values must be safe
nonnegative integers. Repeated positions must all be zero.
A whole line's read checks the collection, so it exercises every write that changed the collection since it was last
read. A write whose entity a read has since shown absent, for example a create an unmodelled delete removed and a 404
then showed gone, no longer counts there, as when a modelled delete replaces it. The same holds when a failed item check
takes the read's answer and that answer holds no entity. Otherwise a whole list taken after the entity was gone would
confirm a create it cannot show.
`numberOfElements` and similar number-of-items members (`number` with `elements`, `entries`, `items` or `results`)
count the listed entities, so a whole line's counter follows the state as `totalElements` does. A view with whole lines
takes the counters that equal the number listed on each of them, since a partial page's total counts more than the page;
a view without one keeps those that do on every line. A line is answered with each counter set to the number listed
only when its own recording showed that counter equal to the number it listed, so a partial page keeps its recorded
total.
## Acceptance
- Domain: a tool with a whole line and a filtered line names the whole one; a create the whole line later lists is
confirmed; a tool whose lines are all whole, or none, names none; a whole list taken after a read showed the created
entity gone confirms no create.
- Serving: after a served create, the whole line lists the created entity with its counters, and the filtered line
keeps its recorded members; beside a partial page whose total counts the collection, the whole line's total follows
the state and the page keeps its recorded total.
- Measured: the six published environments compared with the application before and after, on the probes of the
fidelity comparison and the held-out sessions recorded since.
@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
# Tasks
- [x] Judge whole-collection membership per checked line.
- [x] Count number-of-items members.
- [x] Serve, check and place creates per line.
- [x] Drop a write from its collection once a read shows its entity absent.
- [x] Add domain and serving tests.
- [x] Document per-line membership.
- [x] Measure the six published environments before and after.
- [x] Run static, formatting, duplication, documentation and test gates.
@@ -1,103 +0,0 @@
# Verification
Verified commit: 40800631 (this branch with the write-plan branch's head `dc5e2aad` merged in). Executed on macOS with
Node v22.23.1 (the repository pins 24.18.0 in `.nvmrc`, which was not installed); the probes were recorded earlier
against the live applications on six disposable Linux VMs.
## Gates
- `npm run build:cached`, `npm run check:fast` (typecheck and lint), `npm run format:check`, `npx knip`,
`npm run scan:todos`, `npm run docs:check`, `npm run verify:test-discovery` and `npm run mcp-catalog:check`: passed.
- `npm run jscpd`: 3.45% duplicated lines over 3646 files, under the 3.5% gate.
- `npx vitest run --project domain --project services`: 7616 passed, 5 pre-existing skips.
- `npm run test:prepare`, then `npm run test:focused --` the environment serve and export CLI boundaries, the serve
and served-writes MCP boundaries, the analysis-view CLI and MCP boundaries, the compact input schema boundary and
tool schema validity: 8 files, 78 passed.
New tests: three domain tests in `environmentStateWrites` (a tool with a whole line and a filtered line names the whole
one, with `numberOfElements` and `totalElements` as counters, and a create the whole line lists is confirmed; a whole
list taken after a read showed the created entity gone confirms no create, which fails without the absence rule; a
tool whose lines are all whole, or none, names none) and one serving test in `environmentStateWriteAnswer` (after a served
create, the whole line lists the created book with its counters, and the filtered line keeps its recorded member).
## Fifty published captures
The environment-state view ran over the 50 published captures with each manifest's template rules, on builds with and
without this change. Both merged the prefix-variance branch, which some manifests need.
- 47 list views in 20 environments gain a whole line, among them Komga's books, series, collections and read lists,
BookStack's books, chapters and pages, Mealie's cookbooks, shopping lists, categories and tags, WordPress's posts and
comments, Vikunja's labels and Paperless's groups. On that line a call now lists the state's entities, including
those a task loads with `data/add` and those served writes create or delete, where it listed only the recorded
members. Three of them belong to a type with a served write: Airbyte's tags, BookStack's books and Linkding's tags.
- Served write tools stay at 31, with two changes:
- Airbyte's tag delete is now served. A whole list after the delete shows the tag gone.
- Sentry's release create is now unconfirmed, in the pool's earlier manifest, where the release's update and delete
are literal tools and not modelled. Its only confirmation had been a whole list taken after the delete and a 404
showed the release gone. The write-plan branch already refuses such a list after a modelled delete; this change
refuses it after an observed absence too.
- Komga's list views also count `numberOfElements`. No other view or write plan changed.
- Every write verdict is unchanged for the six environments republished with newer manifests (NetBox, Komga, Mealie,
n8n, Shlink, Sentry). Komga gains 6 whole-line lists, Mealie 4 and Sentry 1.
## Six environments against their applications
The six environments of the fidelity comparison (NetBox, Komga, Mealie, n8n, Shlink, self-hosted Sentry) were compared
with their applications by `environment-compare` with and without this change. The probes were the comparison's capture
re-run, create/read/update/delete scenario and read of every seeded entity, and held-out sessions recorded later with
values no capture sent. Both builds merged the environment-compare and prefix-variance branches.
| Environment | Steps | Before | After | Ignoring order, before | After |
| ----------- | ----: | -----: | ----: | ---------------------: | ----: |
| NetBox | 479 | 98.5% | 98.5% | 98.5% | 98.5% |
| Komga | 600 | 91.5% | 91.5% | 91.5% | 91.5% |
| Mealie | 449 | 94.0% | 94.0% | 94.9% | 94.9% |
| n8n | 278 | 71.6% | 71.6% | 84.2% | 84.2% |
| Shlink | 202 | 87.1% | 87.1% | 90.1% | 90.1% |
| Sentry | 372 | 24.5% | 24.5% | 47.6% | 47.6% |
No step changed. This Komga environment's capture creates, updates and deletes a collection before any whole list, so
with the write-plan branch's head its create and update are unconfirmed and serve nothing a list could show. Before
that head (at `f2b95351`), when a list taken after the delete still confirmed them, the same comparison moved Komga
from 94.7% to 95.2%: three list reads after creates agreed and two more differed only in where the created collection
was placed. None of the other five environments has a list tool with both kinds of line and a served write on its type.
## Review round
The branch merged the write-plan branch at 73c0e9b5 and 6d28aa78 and main at 4dfa1c67. Six of Greptile's eight
findings were in the write-plan branch's code and were fixed there. This branch fixed the other two:
- a view with whole lines takes its counters from them, and each line updates only the counters its own recording
counted, so a partial page no longer drops a whole line's total;
- a failed item check that takes an answer with no entity drops the writes that claimed it from its collection, as an
absence does, so a whole list cannot confirm the create.
Both new tests fail on the previous head. Over the 50 published captures, the merges changed no view or write plan,
and these two fixes add one counter each to BookStack's pages (`total`) and Linkding's tags (`count`), both views with
a whole line beside partial ones. Served write tools stay at 31. The six environments compare exactly as in the table
above, step for step. The gates passed again.
A second round merged the write-plan branch at 43d98ea9, which carries main d8a9673f and that branch's fixes for the
four findings Greptile raised here against its code. Its page cap applies on every line that lists its whole
collection: a call naming such a page that the collection has outgrown answers from its recording, and the gate skips
such reads. Over the 50 captures no view or write plan changed and served write tools stay at 31; the six environments
compare exactly as before.
A third round merged the write-plan branch at 264ce410. Greptile's finding here, that a `_start`–`_end` range escaped
the page cap, was in that branch's code and was fixed there: the range's width bounds a page as `limit` does, so a
whole line naming a range the collection has outgrown answers from its recording, and the gate checks nothing by it.
The merge also brings that branch's other fixes: unseen writes stay pending, later creates follow their sequences, and
later document writes stay at their object. Over the 50 captures no view or write plan changed and served write tools
stay at 31; the six environments compare exactly as before.
It then merged that branch at 0ae64400 and 6257de93: an update's identity member never takes a rule, a page size of
zero bounds nothing, and the paging rules move to `environmentStatePaging.ts`. Over the 50 captures again no view or
write plan changed, and the six environments compare exactly as before.
A fourth round merged the write-plan branch at 466ed8b4, which fixes four findings Greptile raised here against its
code: an update whose observation drops a field is refused, entities are named as serving names them, a later
create's generated values must keep their forms, and a derived state too large to load back is not served. The page
cap here now uses that branch's `pageBound`. Over the 50 captures no view or write plan changed and served write tools
stay at 31; the six environments compare exactly as before. It then merged 7cef2fb2, whose fixes settle two more findings Greptile raised here against that branch's code: zero
page sizes erasing positive bounds, and interference timed by a tool's call on another collection. Over the 50
captures again no view or write plan changed, and the six environments compare exactly as before.
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
# Implementation plan
1. **Query module.** A domain module holds the roles, explains one line (trying roles by parameter name, filters and
inert for any parameter, at most 256 combinations), merges lines, evaluates a query over entities, and renders an
answer with counters and totals.
2. **Gate.** The list plan learns the query from the lines that are not whole, reading each body once for its listed
identities, role choices and counts; demotes a line whose envelope or fields do not reproduce; and adds `query` to
the view.
3. **Write gate.** A read on a query line is checked against the query over the replayed state, covering the
collection only for sort- and page-only answers that hold every match.
4. **Serving.** Line selection moves to its own module and gains the query line; list answers choose whole,
query or recorded members and render totals.
5. **Tests and docs.** Unit, domain and serving tests; the environment-state and agent-environment docs and the
analysis-view tool description.
@@ -1,86 +0,0 @@
# Answer list filters, search, sorting and paging from the state
Issue: https://github.com/morluto/rea/issues/4933
## Outcome
Agents list, filter, search and sort constantly. A list view answered a recorded request line from the state only when
that line listed the whole collection; any other line, such as `?shelf=a`, `?q=tide` or `?orderBy=name`, kept the
members it recorded, and a call with a value no line recorded replayed whichever recording was closest. A filtered
list therefore never showed what a write created or changed, and a search for anything new answered with an
unrelated recording.
A list view now learns what each of its query parameters does, from the lines it recorded, and answers those lines,
and calls with new values, by evaluating the query over the live state.
## Learning
For each checked line that does not list the whole collection, the first combination of roles that lists exactly what
the line recorded, from the collection's initial entities, explains it:
- `filter` on a field every listed item holds the value in: equal as text, or in an array directly or as an object's
`id`, `slug` or `name`;
- `search` for plain substring terms over the string fields the term matched in the listed items, ignoring case (URL fields only for an item
nothing else matched); an empty term matches everything, and a term that matched no field leaves the parameter inert
until another line's term does;
- `sort` by the field the value names, with `-` or an `asc`/`desc` suffix, and `direction` for a separate `asc`/`desc`
parameter: numbers by value, text ignoring case, null last ascending, ties (case-only differences included) in state
order; an empty selection needs no sort;
- `limit`, `offset` and `page` (counted from 1 or 0 only when the line distinguishes them) for paging; zero or a negative limit
lists every match;
- `inert` for a parameter that changes nothing, valid only for the values it recorded.
Search values resembling operators, field syntax, tags, quotes or wildcards replay rather than asserting a literal-substring result.
Paging values must be safe integers; malformed positions are not learned as inert flags. Identical decoded repeats
of a query value impose one constraint; conflicting repeated values remain unknown. Counter presence belongs to
each response envelope: page counters update where observed, and serving never adds a query-only total to another envelope.
Query totals retain their numeric or canonical decimal-string type. Unknown or differently formatted strings
(such as padded `"03"`) are not assigned an unverified formatting rule and stay as recorded.
`state.source` distinguishes a computed response from recording replay; `replay.exact_match` describes only the
retained source envelope and can be false for a correctly computed new query.
Parameter names decide which roles are tried (`sort` for `orderBy`, `search` for `q`), and any parameter may be a
filter or inert. No two parameters of one call take the same `sort`, `direction` or paging role: the answer would
depend on which applied last, and serving supplies a call's values in name order rather than as recorded, so such a
combination explains no line and such a call replays its recording. A line with more than 12 query parameters is left
unexplained, which bounds the search; names such as `__proto__` are kept as the query's own members. The lines' roles
merge: lines that disagree drop the parameter, inert values gather, search fields unite. The merged query keeps the
lines it reproduces, envelope and fields included; any other line keeps its recorded members. The view's `query` names
the roles, those lines, and the envelope members that count every match before paging (`totals`); a `number`-of-items
member such as `numberOfElements` counts the page.
## Serving and the write gate
- A call that names a query line exactly, or whose every query argument has a role (an argument-less call keeps
answering on a whole line), is answered by evaluating the query over the state, in the envelope of a query or whole
line of its collection, with counters at the number listed and totals at the number matched. The answer's state
provenance says `membership: "query"`.
- A value an inert parameter never recorded, or a parameter without a role, replays its recording as before.
- The write gate checks a read on a query line, or one whose every query parameter has a role on a line it did not
name, against the query over its copy of the state, as serving answers it: on the line replay ranks first, by the
most verbatim path values, then the most query values the read shares, then recorded order. Only a line whose
parameters all sort or page, and whose answer holds every match, covers the collection; any other covers the
entities it lists and those the line or the read listed that the state no longer holds, so a filtered list shows
whether a delete or create took effect without speaking for the rest of the collection. A failed read also covers
the held entities it listed that the answer leaves out, as a write may have moved them out of it. A read on a line
it did not name counts as gone only what it listed itself, since the line lists another call's members. A read with
no query answered on a query line, as serving does when no whole line fits, is checked against that line's recorded
members, as serving lists them. A read on a line that keeps its recorded members is compared with the totals it
recorded, as serving answers it. A read on a line it did not name is compared in its own envelope: that line's
envelope, such as a `next` link naming the line's own values, comes from another call, so it says nothing of a
write. A read whose query applies a sort shows where a create put its entity only when the sort leaves that entity
tied with another, and an unsorted one only when more than its entity matches, so only then does it fix the create's
insert position.
The roles are inferences from recorded behaviour and are stated as such. Nothing changes for a list whose lines all
list the whole collection, or that no role explains.
## Acceptance
- Unit tests: each role found from a line, including filters on arrays and object ids, search ignoring URLs, sort
spellings and nulls, paging by offset and by page, inert values; merging lines; values a role cannot apply.
- Domain: a tool recorded whole, filtered, searched, sorted and with a flag learns all four, and a create the filter
later lists is confirmed.
- Serving: after a served create, new filter, search and sort values list it; an unrecorded inert value replays.
- Measured: the fifty published captures' learned queries and write verdicts, and the six environments compared with
their applications, before and after.
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
# Tasks
- [x] Explain recorded list lines with filter, search, sort, direction, paging and inert roles.
- [x] Merge roles across lines and keep the lines the query reproduces.
- [x] Count matches before paging in the envelope's totals.
- [x] Check reads on query lines in the write gate.
- [x] Serve query lines and calls with new values from the state.
- [x] Add unit, domain and serving tests.
- [x] Document list queries.
- [x] Measure the published captures and the six environments before and after.
- [x] Run static, formatting, duplication, documentation and test gates.
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