wireguard-ui-multi/scripts/proxmox-install.sh

#!/usr/bin/env bash
# Runs on a Proxmox VE host. Creates a privileged LXC container prepared for
# WireGuard (kernel module + /dev/net/tun + CAP_NET_ADMIN + nftables), copies
# this repo into it, and runs scripts/install.sh inside the container.
#
# Privileged container is required: WireGuard needs CAP_NET_ADMIN and access
# to /dev/net/tun, which unprivileged LXC containers cannot reliably get.
set -euo pipefail

usage() {
	cat >&2 <<EOF
Usage: $0 --vmid <id> --hostname <name> [options]

Required:
  --vmid <id>          numeric LXC container ID (e.g. 200)
  --hostname <name>    container hostname (e.g. wireguard-ui-multi)

Options:
  --storage <name>     Proxmox storage for rootfs (default: local-lvm)
  --template <path>    LXC template volid (default: auto-detect + download newest debian-* template)
  --bridge <name>      network bridge (default: vmbr0)
  --ip <cidr|dhcp>     static CIDR (e.g. 10.0.0.50/24) or "dhcp" (default: dhcp)
  --gw <ip>            gateway IP, required if --ip is a static CIDR
  --disk <GB>          rootfs size in GB (default: 4)
  --memory <MB>        RAM in MB (default: 512)
  --cores <n>          CPU cores (default: 1)
  --repo-src <path>    path to this repo on the Proxmox host (default: script's own repo root)
  --start              start the container after creation (default: created but stopped, then started to run the installer, left running)
EOF
	exit 1
}

VMID=""
HOSTNAME=""
STORAGE="local-lvm"
TEMPLATE=""
BRIDGE="vmbr0"
IP="dhcp"
GW=""
DISK="4"
MEMORY="512"
CORES="1"
REPO_SRC=""

while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
	case "$1" in
		--vmid) VMID="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--hostname) HOSTNAME="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--storage) STORAGE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--template) TEMPLATE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--bridge) BRIDGE="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--ip) IP="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--gw) GW="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--disk) DISK="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--memory) MEMORY="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--cores) CORES="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		--repo-src) REPO_SRC="$2"; shift 2 ;;
		-h|--help) usage ;;
		*) echo "Unknown option: $1" >&2; usage ;;
	esac
done

[[ -z "$VMID" || -z "$HOSTNAME" ]] && usage

if [[ "$(id -u)" -ne 0 ]]; then
	echo "Must run as root on the Proxmox host." >&2
	exit 1
fi

if ! command -v pct >/dev/null 2>&1; then
	echo "pct not found - this script must run on a Proxmox VE host." >&2
	exit 1
fi

if [[ -z "$REPO_SRC" ]]; then
	REPO_SRC="$(cd "$(dirname "${BASH_SOURCE[0]}")/.." && pwd)"
fi

if [[ -z "$TEMPLATE" ]]; then
	echo "No --template given, looking up newest debian-* template..."
	pveam update >/dev/null
	TEMPLATE_FILE="$(pveam available --section system \
		| awk '{print $2}' \
		| grep -E '^debian-[0-9]+-standard_' \
		| sort -V \
		| tail -n1)"
	if [[ -z "$TEMPLATE_FILE" ]]; then
		echo "Could not find any debian-* template via 'pveam available'." >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	if ! pveam list "$STORAGE" | grep -q "$TEMPLATE_FILE"; then
		echo "Downloading $TEMPLATE_FILE to storage $STORAGE..."
		pveam download "$STORAGE" "$TEMPLATE_FILE"
	fi
	TEMPLATE="${STORAGE}:vztmpl/${TEMPLATE_FILE}"
	echo "Using template: $TEMPLATE"
fi

NET_CONFIG="name=eth0,bridge=${BRIDGE},firewall=1"
if [[ "$IP" == "dhcp" ]]; then
	NET_CONFIG="${NET_CONFIG},ip=dhcp"
else
	if [[ -z "$GW" ]]; then
		echo "--gw is required when --ip is a static CIDR." >&2
		exit 1
	fi
	NET_CONFIG="${NET_CONFIG},ip=${IP},gw=${GW}"
fi

echo "Creating privileged LXC $VMID ($HOSTNAME)..."
pct create "$VMID" "$TEMPLATE" \
	--hostname "$HOSTNAME" \
	--storage "$STORAGE" \
	--rootfs "${STORAGE}:${DISK}" \
	--memory "$MEMORY" \
	--cores "$CORES" \
	--net0 "$NET_CONFIG" \
	--unprivileged 0 \
	--features "nesting=1,keyctl=1" \
	--onboot 1

echo "Enabling /dev/net/tun and WireGuard kernel module passthrough..."
CONF="/etc/pve/lxc/${VMID}.conf"
{
	echo "lxc.cgroup2.devices.allow: c 10:200 rwm"
	echo "lxc.mount.entry: /dev/net/tun dev/net/tun none bind,create=file"
} >> "$CONF"

echo "Starting container..."
pct start "$VMID"
sleep 5

echo "Installing base dependencies inside container (Go, git, wireguard-tools, nftables)..."
pct exec "$VMID" -- bash -c "
	set -e
	apt-get update
	apt-get install -y wireguard-tools nftables curl ca-certificates git
	if ! command -v go >/dev/null 2>&1; then
		ARCH=\$(dpkg --print-architecture)
		curl -fsSL https://go.dev/dl/go1.22.5.linux-\${ARCH}.tar.gz -o /tmp/go.tar.gz
		tar -C /usr/local -xzf /tmp/go.tar.gz
		ln -sf /usr/local/go/bin/go /usr/local/bin/go
		rm -f /tmp/go.tar.gz
	fi
"

echo "Copying repo into container..."
TMP_TAR="$(mktemp)"
tar -C "$REPO_SRC" -czf "$TMP_TAR" --exclude=.git .
pct push "$VMID" "$TMP_TAR" /tmp/wireguard-ui-multi.tar.gz
rm -f "$TMP_TAR"

pct exec "$VMID" -- bash -c "
	set -e
	mkdir -p /opt/wireguard-ui-multi-src
	tar -C /opt/wireguard-ui-multi-src -xzf /tmp/wireguard-ui-multi.tar.gz
	rm -f /tmp/wireguard-ui-multi.tar.gz
"

echo "Running native installer inside container..."
pct exec "$VMID" -- bash -c "
	set -e
	cd /opt/wireguard-ui-multi-src
	go mod tidy
	go build -o wireguard-ui-multi ./cmd/wireguard-ui-multi
	bash scripts/install.sh
"

echo
echo "Container $VMID ($HOSTNAME) is set up. wireguard-ui-multi is installed but not started."
echo "To enable and start it inside the container, run:"
echo
echo "  pct exec $VMID -- systemctl enable --now wireguard-ui-multi.service"
echo
echo "Then check status with:"
echo
echo "  pct exec $VMID -- systemctl status wireguard-ui-multi.service"
echo "  pct exec $VMID -- journalctl -u wireguard-ui-multi.service -f"