fix(security): python-jose CVE-2024-33663 durch pyjwt ersetzt, Deps gepinnt

- security.py/dependencies.py/auth.py: jose -> pyjwt (unmaintained,
  Algorithm-Confusion-CVE). API-kompatibel (jwt.encode/decode gleich).
- requirements.txt: alle Versionen gepinnt (waren >=, jetzt == anhand
  aktueller 137-Installation) fuer reproduzierbare Deploys.
- nginx.conf: /docs + /openapi.json nur noch aus LAN erreichbar (waren
  oeffentlich, API-Struktur-Leak).

fail2ban auf 137+164 installiert (sshd + nginx-badbots + timemaster-auth
Jails), Configs nicht im Repo (Server-only, /etc/fail2ban/).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01LTxkZEUdfgMxZvHPiZJ8bV

DEVLOG.md

@@ -2686,3 +2686,39 @@ Keine Commits in dieser Session.
 - frontend/src/types/hoursPayout.ts                   |   7 ++
 
 ---
+## 2026-08-05 18:56 – 18:57 (0m)
+**Beschreibung:** Claude Code Session
+**Projekt:** timemaster
+
+### Commits
+- 803e888 fix(hours_payouts): RLS-Bypass-Falle bei mid-request commit
+
+### Geänderte Dateien
+- DEVLOG.md                            | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+- backend/app/routers/hours_payouts.py | 22 ++++++++++++----------
+
+---
+## 2026-08-05 18:57 – 18:57 (0m)
+**Beschreibung:** Claude Code Session
+**Projekt:** timemaster
+
+### Commits
+Keine Commits in dieser Session.
+
+### Geänderte Dateien
+- DEVLOG.md                            | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+- backend/app/routers/hours_payouts.py | 22 ++++++++++++----------
+
+---
+## 2026-08-05 18:58 – 18:58 (0m)
+**Beschreibung:** Claude Code Session
+**Projekt:** timemaster
+
+### Commits
+Keine Commits in dieser Session.
+
+### Geänderte Dateien
+- DEVLOG.md                            | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+- backend/app/routers/hours_payouts.py | 22 ++++++++++++----------
+
+---

backend/app/core/dependencies.py

@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from uuid import UUID
 
 from fastapi import Depends, HTTPException, Request, status
 from fastapi.security import HTTPAuthorizationCredentials, HTTPBearer
-from jose import JWTError
+from jwt import PyJWTError as JWTError
 from sqlalchemy import text
 from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import AsyncSession
 

backend/app/core/security.py

@@ -4,7 +4,8 @@ import secrets
 import hashlib
 
 import bcrypt
-from jose import JWTError, jwt
+import jwt
+from jwt import PyJWTError as JWTError
 
 from app.core.config import settings
 

backend/app/routers/auth.py

@@ -306,7 +306,7 @@ async def totp_login(
     from app.core.config import settings
     from app.core.security import decode_partial_token
     from app.models.user import User
-    from jose import JWTError
+    from jwt import PyJWTError as JWTError
 
     try:
         user_id = decode_partial_token(data.partial_token)

backend/requirements.txt

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-fastapi>=0.110.0
+fastapi==0.135.2
-uvicorn[standard]>=0.27.0
+uvicorn[standard]==0.42.0
-sqlalchemy[asyncio]>=2.0.0
+sqlalchemy[asyncio]==2.0.48
-asyncpg>=0.29.0
+asyncpg==0.31.0
-alembic>=1.13.0
+alembic==1.18.4
-pydantic[email]>=2.6.0
+pydantic[email]==2.12.5
-pydantic-settings>=2.2.0
+pydantic-settings==2.13.1
-python-jose[cryptography]>=3.3.0
+pyjwt[crypto]==2.10.1
-bcrypt>=4.0.0
+bcrypt==5.0.0
-openpyxl>=3.1.0
+openpyxl==3.1.5
-ldap3>=2.9.0
+ldap3==2.9.1
-cryptography>=42.0.0
+cryptography==46.0.6
-python-multipart>=0.0.9
+python-multipart==0.0.22
-slowapi>=0.1.9
+slowapi==0.1.9
-limits>=3.6.0
+limits==5.8.0
-redis>=5.0.0
+redis==7.4.0
-resend>=0.7.0
+resend==2.26.0
-python-dateutil>=2.9.0
+python-dateutil==2.9.0.post0
-pyotp>=2.9.0
+pyotp==2.9.0
-httpx>=0.27.0
+httpx==0.28.1
-icalendar>=5.0.0
+icalendar==7.0.3
-pytest>=8.0.0
+pytest==9.0.2
-pytest-asyncio>=0.23.0
+pytest-asyncio==1.3.0
-pytest-httpx>=0.30.0
+pytest-httpx==0.36.0
-aiosqlite>=0.20.0
+aiosqlite==0.22.1
-weasyprint>=61.0
+weasyprint==68.1
-typer>=0.12.0
+typer==0.25.1
-rich>=13.7.0
+rich==15.0.0
-apscheduler>=3.10.0
+apscheduler==3.11.2

nginx.conf

@@ -30,8 +30,13 @@ server {
         add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
     }
 
-    # FastAPI Docs (nur in dev aktiv)
+    # FastAPI Docs – nur aus internem LAN erreichbar (API-Struktur sonst für
+    # Angreifer sichtbar). LAN-Bereich ggf. an tatsächliches Subnetz anpassen.
     location /docs {
+        allow 192.168.1.0/24;
+        allow 127.0.0.1;
+        deny  all;
+
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs;
 
         # Security Headers
@@ -44,6 +49,10 @@ server {
     }
 
     location /openapi.json {
+        allow 192.168.1.0/24;
+        allow 127.0.0.1;
+        deny  all;
+
         proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json;
 
         # Security Headers