feat: FZA Einzelstunden + Security-Fixes (K-1–K-5, H-2–H-4, M-1/M-3/M-6)

FZA Einzelstunden:
- Absence.fza_hours (Numeric 5,2) — FZA in Stunden statt Tagen
- Migration 0032: fza_hours Spalte in absences
- AbsenceCreate/AbsenceOut Schema um fza_hours erweitert
- absence_service: _deduct/_refund_overtime nutzt fza_hours direkt wenn gesetzt
- Frontend: Tage/Stunden-Toggle im FZA-Antrag-Modal

Security K-1: Privilege Escalation via PATCH /users/{id}.role
- user_service: Whitelist für Rollenänderungen, SUPER_ADMIN nur durch SUPER_ADMIN
- Letzter COMPANY_ADMIN gegen Selbst-Demotion gesichert

Security K-2: Kiosk-IP-Whitelist hinter nginx
- kiosk_security: _get_client_ip() liest X-Real-IP statt request.client.host

Security K-3: Kiosk-PIN Brute-Force-Schutz
- kiosk_auth_service: Redis-Lockout nach 5 Fehlversuchen (15 min)

Security K-4: TOTP-Setup-Hijacking
- auth router: /totp/setup abgelehnt wenn TOTP bereits aktiv

Security K-5: Separater Fernet-Key
- config: SECRET_KEY_DATA Feld (optional, Fallback auf SECRET_KEY)
- crypto: get_fernet_key() mit Warning bei fehlendem SECRET_KEY_DATA

Security H-2: Vacation Balance nur HR/Admin
- absences router: PATCH /balance nur noch HR/COMPANY_ADMIN/SUPER_ADMIN + AuditLog

Security H-3: Rate-Limits auf /auth/refresh + /auth/logout
- auth router: 30/min auf refresh, 60/min auf logout

Security H-4: Login-Failure-Logging + Lockout
- auth_service: Redis-Counter, Lockout nach 10 Versuchen (15 min)
- AuditLog für login_success und login_failed

Security M-1: Nginx Security-Header
- nginx.conf: X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, CSP, Referrer-Policy, X-XSS-Protection, Permissions-Policy

Security M-3: AuditLog bei Rollenänderungen
- user_service: action=role_changed mit old/new role

Security M-6: create_all nur in Development
- main.py: Base.metadata.create_all nur wenn not settings.is_production

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-26 11:13:42 +02:00
parent c9cb6d7459
commit 06bb1c1664
19 changed files with 693 additions and 109 deletions
+50 -12
View File
@@ -1,17 +1,13 @@
# HTTP-only Konfiguration (SSL/HTTPS noch nicht eingerichtet)
# Sobald ein TLS-Zertifikat vorhanden ist:
# 1. Listen-Block auf 443 ssl http2 erweitern
# 2. ssl_certificate / ssl_certificate_key einkommentieren
# 3. HSTS-Header hinzufügen
# 4. HTTP->HTTPS-Redirect aktivieren
server {
listen 80;
server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
return 301 https://$host$request_uri;
}
server {
listen 443 ssl http2;
server_name yourdomain.com www.yourdomain.com;
ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/fullchain.pem;
ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/yourdomain.com/privkey.pem;
ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;
ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
server_name _;
client_max_body_size 20M;
@@ -24,28 +20,70 @@ server {
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_read_timeout 60s;
# Security Headers
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
}
# FastAPI Docs (nur in dev aktiv)
location /docs {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/docs;
# Security Headers
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
}
location /openapi.json {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8000/openapi.json;
# Security Headers
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
}
# React Frontend (statische Dateien)
# HINWEIS: nginx-Regel: add_header in einem location-Block ueberschreibt
# alle add_header-Direktiven des parent server-Blocks. Daher Security-Header
# in jede location wiederholen.
location / {
root /opt/timemaster/frontend/dist;
index index.html;
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
expires 1d;
add_header Cache-Control "public, must-revalidate";
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
}
# Uploads / Static Files
location /static/ {
alias /opt/timemaster/backend/static/;
expires 7d;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options "nosniff" always;
add_header X-Frame-Options "DENY" always;
add_header Referrer-Policy "strict-origin-when-cross-origin" always;
add_header X-XSS-Protection "1; mode=block" always;
add_header Permissions-Policy "geolocation=(), microphone=(), camera=()" always;
add_header Content-Security-Policy "default-src 'self'; script-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; style-src 'self' 'unsafe-inline'; img-src 'self' data: blob:; font-src 'self' data:; connect-src 'self'; frame-ancestors 'none';" always;
}
}