diff --git a/docs/cli.md b/docs/cli.md
index c320900c67..85cb8029b1 100644
--- a/docs/cli.md
+++ b/docs/cli.md
@@ -442,6 +442,11 @@ redirected, which keeps large results smaller for agents and scripts; pipe
 through `jq .` for indented files. Output selection and formatting do not change
 operation status.
 
+`--filter-output` selects fields from successful command data. Classified failures
+retain their complete typed diagnostic projection even when the selector matches
+a field such as `code` or `message`, or names a missing field. `--full-output`
+controls whether the outer `{ok, error, meta}` envelope is included.
+
 For `cutter-command`, `--json-output` requests command-specific JSON from
 Cutter when available. This is separate from `--format json`, which selects the
 CLI result representation; the global `--json` flag selects that same CLI
diff --git a/src/cli/cliResultOutput.ts b/src/cli/cliResultOutput.ts
index 93cb3e5d34..5d55041d0f 100644
--- a/src/cli/cliResultOutput.ts
+++ b/src/cli/cliResultOutput.ts
@@ -219,9 +219,6 @@ export const createCliResultOutput = (
     value: unknown,
     metadata: CliResultOutputMetadata,
   ): Promise<boolean> {
-    const failure = options.fullOutput
-      ? cliOperationFailurePayload(value)
-      : undefined;
     completed = {
       metadata,
       originalFailure: cliOperationFailureIdentity(value),
@@ -229,19 +226,30 @@ export const createCliResultOutput = (
     const filterPaths = options.filterOutput
       ? Filter.parse(options.filterOutput)
       : undefined;
+    const operationFailure =
+      options.fullOutput || filterPaths !== undefined
+        ? cliOperationFailurePayload(value)
+        : undefined;
+    const failure = options.fullOutput ? operationFailure : undefined;
     const filtered: unknown =
-      filterPaths === undefined ? value : Filter.apply(value, filterPaths);
+      operationFailure ??
+      (filterPaths === undefined ? value : Filter.apply(value, filterPaths));
     if (
+      operationFailure === undefined &&
       filterPaths !== undefined &&
       filterPaths.length > 0 &&
       (format === "json" || format === "jsonl") &&
       Array.isArray(filtered)
     )
       normalizeFilteredJsonArrays(filtered);
-    // Leave successful YAML and bare YAML rendering to Incur. The custom
-    // boundary is needed only for a full failure envelope, whose error
-    // sentinel otherwise drops category, remediation, and details.
-    if (format !== "json" && format !== "jsonl" && failure === undefined)
+    // Leave successful non-JSON rendering to Incur. This owner handles typed
+    // failures when full output is requested or a data filter would erase the
+    // failure projection.
+    if (
+      format !== "json" &&
+      format !== "jsonl" &&
+      operationFailure === undefined
+    )
       return false;
     if (options.tokenCount) {
       // Incur/tokenx materialize JSON. Measure its UTF-16 expansion before
@@ -322,7 +330,7 @@ export const createCliResultOutput = (
     // Once writing starts, a failed destination must not receive a second
     // document from Incur's error formatter.
     const failureText =
-      failure !== undefined && format !== "json" && format !== "jsonl"
+      operationFailure !== undefined && format !== "json" && format !== "jsonl"
         ? Formatter.format(document, format)
         : undefined;
     handled = true;
diff --git a/tests/boundary/cli/filteredFailureOutput.test.ts b/tests/boundary/cli/filteredFailureOutput.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..36d4b1699c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/boundary/cli/filteredFailureOutput.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
+import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
+import { Writable } from "node:stream";
+
+import { Cli, z } from "incur";
+import { parse as parseYaml } from "yaml";
+import { expect, it } from "vitest";
+
+import {
+  createCliResultOutput,
+  streamCliCommandResults,
+} from "../../../src/cli/cliResultOutput.js";
+import { parseCliJsonInput } from "../../../src/cliJsonInput.js";
+import { logCliCommand } from "../../../src/cliLogging.js";
+import { silentLogger } from "../../../src/logger.js";
+
+const runCli = async (arguments_: readonly string[]) => {
+  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+  const destination = new Writable({
+    write(chunk: Buffer, _encoding, callback) {
+      chunks.push(chunk);
+      callback();
+    },
+  });
+  const output = createCliResultOutput(arguments_, destination);
+  if (output === undefined) throw new Error("Missing CLI result output owner");
+  const cli = Cli.create("filtered-failure-test", { sync: false });
+  cli.command("trace-application-feature", {
+    args: z.object({ path: z.string() }),
+    run: ({ args }) =>
+      logCliCommand(silentLogger, "trace-application-feature", async () => {
+        const input = await parseCliJsonInput(
+          args.path,
+          "trace-application-feature",
+        );
+        return input.ok ? input.value : input.error;
+      }),
+  });
+  streamCliCommandResults(cli, output);
+  let fallback = "";
+  await cli.serve([...arguments_], {
+    stdout: (text) => {
+      if (!output.handled) fallback += text;
+    },
+  });
+  return {
+    text: Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8"),
+    fallback,
+    output,
+  };
+};
+
+const expectMissingInputFailureText = (text: string, path: string): void => {
+  for (const value of [
+    "invalid_request",
+    "invalid_input",
+    "Correct the listed arguments and retry.",
+    path,
+    "read-failed",
+    "ENOENT",
+  ])
+    expect(text).toContain(value);
+};
+
+it.each(["json", "toon", "yaml", "md"] as const)(
+  "preserves the typed missing-file failure across filtered %s results",
+  async (format) => {
+    const formatArgs = format === "json" ? ["--json"] : ["--format", format];
+    const missingPath = `./missing-evidence-${randomUUID()}.json`;
+    for (const filter of ["missing", "code", "message"]) {
+      const previousExitCode = process.exitCode;
+      process.exitCode = 0;
+      try {
+        const result = await runCli([
+          "trace-application-feature",
+          missingPath,
+          ...formatArgs,
+          "--filter-output",
+          filter,
+        ]);
+        expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+        expect(result.output.failed).toBe(false);
+        expect(result.fallback).toBe("");
+        expect(result.output.handled).toBe(true);
+        if (format === "json") {
+          expect(JSON.parse(result.text)).toMatchObject({
+            code: "invalid_request",
+            category: "invalid_input",
+            retryable: true,
+            remediation: {
+              action: "Correct the listed arguments and retry.",
+            },
+            details: {
+              input_path: missingPath,
+              input_reason: "read-failed",
+              issues: [
+                expect.objectContaining({
+                  message: expect.stringContaining("ENOENT"),
+                }),
+              ],
+            },
+          });
+        } else expectMissingInputFailureText(result.text, missingPath);
+      } finally {
+        process.exitCode = previousExitCode;
+      }
+    }
+
+    const previousExitCode = process.exitCode;
+    process.exitCode = 0;
+    try {
+      const result = await runCli([
+        "trace-application-feature",
+        missingPath,
+        ...formatArgs,
+        "--filter-output",
+        "missing",
+        "--full-output",
+      ]);
+      expect(process.exitCode).toBe(1);
+      expect(result.fallback).toBe("");
+      if (format === "json" || format === "yaml") {
+        const document =
+          format === "json" ? JSON.parse(result.text) : parseYaml(result.text);
+        expect(document).toMatchObject({
+          ok: false,
+          error: {
+            code: "invalid_request",
+            category: "invalid_input",
+            retryable: true,
+            details: {
+              input_path: missingPath,
+              input_reason: "read-failed",
+            },
+          },
+          meta: { command: "trace-application-feature" },
+        });
+      } else {
+        if (format === "md") {
+          expect(result.text).toContain("## ok\n\nfalse");
+          expect(result.text).toContain("## error.code");
+        } else expect(result.text).toContain("ok: false");
+        expectMissingInputFailureText(result.text, missingPath);
+      }
+    } finally {
+      process.exitCode = previousExitCode;
+    }
+  },
+);
+
+it("keeps successful scalar filtering available", async () => {
+  const chunks: Buffer[] = [];
+  const destination = new Writable({
+    write(chunk: Buffer, _encoding, callback) {
+      chunks.push(chunk);
+      callback();
+    },
+  });
+  const argv = ["open-control", "--json", "--filter-output", "open"];
+  const output = createCliResultOutput(argv, destination);
+  if (output === undefined) throw new Error("Missing CLI result output owner");
+  const cli = Cli.create("filtered-failure-test", { sync: false });
+  cli.command("open-control", { run: () => ({ open: false }) });
+  streamCliCommandResults(cli, output);
+  const previousExitCode = process.exitCode;
+  process.exitCode = 0;
+  try {
+    await cli.serve(argv);
+    expect(Buffer.concat(chunks).toString("utf8")).toBe("false\n");
+    expect(process.exitCode).toBe(0);
+  } finally {
+    process.exitCode = previousExitCode;
+  }
+});
diff --git a/tests/boundary/cli/projectedErrorStatus.test.ts b/tests/boundary/cli/projectedErrorStatus.test.ts
index b93a7aa6cb..ca3777635f 100644
--- a/tests/boundary/cli/projectedErrorStatus.test.ts
+++ b/tests/boundary/cli/projectedErrorStatus.test.ts
@@ -22,4 +22,29 @@ describe("projected CLI failures", () => {
       expect(result.json).toBeDefined();
     },
   );
+
+  cliTest(
+    "preserves failure identity when output selectors match or miss",
+    async ({ cli }) => {
+      for (const format of ["json", "toon", "yaml", "md"])
+        for (const filter of ["missing", "code", "message"]) {
+          const result = await cli.run({
+            arguments: [
+              "import-managed-reconstruction",
+              "{}",
+              "--format",
+              format,
+              "--filter-output",
+              filter,
+            ],
+          });
+          expect(result.exitCode).toBe(1);
+          expect(result.stdout).toContain("invalid_request");
+          expect(result.stdout).toContain("remediation");
+          if (format === "json")
+            expect(result.json).toMatchObject({ code: "invalid_request" });
+        }
+    },
+    30_000,
+  );
 });