Merge branch 'feature/aud-02-unveraenderliches-protokoll-append-only' into feature/qa-05-abnahme-compliance-pruefung-core

migrations/0005_audit_append_only.down.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS audit_events_no_delete ON audit_events;
+DROP TRIGGER IF EXISTS audit_events_no_update ON audit_events;
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS audit_events_prevent_mutation();

migrations/0005_audit_append_only.up.sql

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+-- Audit-Log technisch gegen Aenderung/Loeschung absichern (AUD-02, siehe
+-- core-kanban/tickets/AUD-02.md). Ein Trigger statt nur GRANT/REVOKE, damit
+-- der Schutz unabhaengig davon greift, mit welcher Rolle verbunden wird
+-- (Akzeptanzkriterium 1: "auf Datenbankebene technisch unterbunden").
+CREATE FUNCTION audit_events_prevent_mutation() RETURNS TRIGGER AS $$
+BEGIN
+    RAISE EXCEPTION 'audit_events ist append-only: % ist nicht erlaubt', TG_OP;
+END;
+$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
+
+CREATE TRIGGER audit_events_no_update
+    BEFORE UPDATE ON audit_events
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION audit_events_prevent_mutation();
+
+CREATE TRIGGER audit_events_no_delete
+    BEFORE DELETE ON audit_events
+    FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE FUNCTION audit_events_prevent_mutation();

migrations/0006_security_confirmations.down.sql

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+DROP TABLE IF EXISTS security_confirmations;

migrations/0006_security_confirmations.up.sql

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+-- Vier-Augen-Prinzip fuer sicherheitskritische Entscheidungen (AUD-02
+-- Akzeptanzkriterium 2), Vorbild: archivdms FOR-UPDATE-Lock + Timing-safe
+-- Vergleich. code_hash speichert NIEMALS den Bestaetigungscode im Klartext.
+CREATE TABLE security_confirmations (
+    id            UUID PRIMARY KEY DEFAULT gen_random_uuid(),
+    action        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    target        TEXT NOT NULL,
+    requested_by  TEXT NOT NULL,
+    code_hash     BYTEA NOT NULL,
+    status        TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT 'pending' CHECK (status IN ('pending', 'confirmed', 'rejected')),
+    confirmed_by  TEXT,
+    created_at    TIMESTAMPTZ NOT NULL DEFAULT now(),
+    confirmed_at  TIMESTAMPTZ
+);