OPS-05: alerting-bei-schwellwert-ueberschreitung (internal/alerting: regel-store, evaluator gegen ops-03-metriken, cfg-02-zustellung, drosselung je regel+zeitreihe)
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// Package alerting implementiert Core OPS-05: schwellwertbasierte
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// Alarmierung auf den aus OPS-03 aggregierten Metriken, Zustellung über den
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// Core-Benachrichtigungs-Dispatcher (CFG-02). Der Alertmanager-Gedanke von
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// Prometheus/Grafana, aber auf das Nötigste reduziert (Schwellwert, Ziel,
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// Drosselung) — keine eigene Ausdruckssprache.
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package alerting
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import (
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"context"
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"encoding/json"
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"errors"
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"fmt"
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"github.com/jackc/pgx/v5/pgxpool"
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)
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// Comparison legt fest, ob ein Schwellwert nach oben oder unten überwacht
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// wird — bewusst nur zwei Operatoren, keine eigene Ausdruckssprache
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// (Ticket-Produkt-DNA).
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type Comparison string
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const (
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ComparisonGreaterThan Comparison = "gt"
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ComparisonLessThan Comparison = "lt"
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)
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// Rule ist eine Schwellwert-Regel auf einer beliebigen aggregierten Metrik
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// (Akzeptanzkriterium 1). LabelFilters schränkt optional auf bestimmte
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// Label-Werte ein (z. B. tenant/module), leer = alle Zeitreihen der Metrik.
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type Rule struct {
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ID string
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MetricName string
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Comparison Comparison
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Threshold float64
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LabelFilters map[string]string
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Recipient string
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Description string
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}
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// RuleStore verwaltet Alert-Regeln in der zentralen Registry-DB.
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type RuleStore struct {
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pool *pgxpool.Pool
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}
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func NewRuleStore(pool *pgxpool.Pool) *RuleStore {
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return &RuleStore{pool: pool}
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}
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// CreateRule legt eine neue Schwellwert-Regel an (Akzeptanzkriterium 1).
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func (s *RuleStore) CreateRule(ctx context.Context, r Rule) (Rule, error) {
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if r.MetricName == "" || r.Recipient == "" {
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return Rule{}, errors.New("alerting: metricName und recipient duerfen nicht leer sein")
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}
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if r.Comparison != ComparisonGreaterThan && r.Comparison != ComparisonLessThan {
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return Rule{}, fmt.Errorf("alerting: unbekannter comparison-operator %q", r.Comparison)
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}
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if r.LabelFilters == nil {
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r.LabelFilters = map[string]string{}
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}
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filtersJSON, err := json.Marshal(r.LabelFilters)
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if err != nil {
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return Rule{}, fmt.Errorf("label-filter serialisieren: %w", err)
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}
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err = s.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
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INSERT INTO alert_rules (metric_name, comparison, threshold, label_filters, recipient, description)
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VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6)
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RETURNING id
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`, r.MetricName, string(r.Comparison), r.Threshold, filtersJSON, r.Recipient, r.Description).Scan(&r.ID)
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if err != nil {
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return Rule{}, fmt.Errorf("regel speichern: %w", err)
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}
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return r, nil
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}
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// ListRules liefert alle konfigurierten Regeln — Grundlage für Evaluate.
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func (s *RuleStore) ListRules(ctx context.Context) ([]Rule, error) {
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rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
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SELECT id, metric_name, comparison, threshold, label_filters, recipient, description
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FROM alert_rules ORDER BY created_at
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`)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("regeln auflisten: %w", err)
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}
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defer rows.Close()
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var out []Rule
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for rows.Next() {
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var r Rule
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var comparison string
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var filtersJSON []byte
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if err := rows.Scan(&r.ID, &r.MetricName, &comparison, &r.Threshold, &filtersJSON, &r.Recipient, &r.Description); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("regel lesen: %w", err)
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}
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r.Comparison = Comparison(comparison)
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if err := json.Unmarshal(filtersJSON, &r.LabelFilters); err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("label-filter lesen: %w", err)
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}
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out = append(out, r)
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}
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return out, rows.Err()
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}
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// DeleteRule entfernt eine Regel.
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func (s *RuleStore) DeleteRule(ctx context.Context, id string) error {
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_, err := s.pool.Exec(ctx, `DELETE FROM alert_rules WHERE id = $1`, id)
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if err != nil {
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return fmt.Errorf("regel loeschen: %w", err)
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}
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return nil
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}
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// debounceStore kapselt die Drosselungs-Zustandstabelle (Akzeptanzkriterium 3).
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type debounceStore struct {
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pool *pgxpool.Pool
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}
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// shouldFire prueft, ob seit dem letzten Alarm fuer ruleKey mindestens
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// interval vergangen ist — atomar ueber eine bedingte UPDATE/INSERT-
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// Sequenz, damit zwei gleichzeitige Evaluate-Laeufe (z. B. bei mehreren
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// Core-Instanzen) nicht beide gleichzeitig alarmieren.
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func (d *debounceStore) shouldFire(ctx context.Context, ruleKey string, intervalSeconds float64) (bool, error) {
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tag, err := d.pool.Exec(ctx, `
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INSERT INTO alert_debounce_state (rule_key, last_fired_at) VALUES ($1, now())
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ON CONFLICT (rule_key) DO UPDATE SET last_fired_at = now()
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WHERE alert_debounce_state.last_fired_at <= now() - ($2 || ' seconds')::interval
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`, ruleKey, intervalSeconds)
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if err != nil {
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return false, fmt.Errorf("drosselungszustand pruefen: %w", err)
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}
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return tag.RowsAffected() == 1, nil
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}
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