feat(PROJ-52): Vollständigkeits-Reconciliation (Zähl-Report Mailserver vs. Archiv)

Täglicher Cron-Job (archivmail reconcile) berechnet pro Tenant/Quelle
(SMTP-Journal, IMAP-Konto, POP3-Konto, Datei-Import) archivierte Mail-Zahlen,
für IMAP zusätzlich einen Soll/Ist-Vergleich via UID-Tracking. Abweichungen
über Schwellenwert erzeugen Audit-Log-Warnung. Neue Admin-Dashboard-Kachel
"Vollständigkeits-Check" (letzte 7 Tage, Warn-Badge, CSV-Export).

Schließt die "teilweise erfüllt"-Lücke bei Vollständigkeit im
GoBD/DSGVO-Compliance-Check (VOI-Grundsatz 2).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
sysops
2026-07-03 22:48:42 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 5
parent b286352d07
commit be93614c9f
24 changed files with 1577 additions and 10 deletions
+337
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
package reconciliation
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"time"
"archivmail/internal/audit"
)
// bucketKey identifies one reconciliation bucket in memory. Nil tenant/source
// IDs are encoded as -1 so they can be used as map keys.
type bucketKey struct {
tenant int64
sourceType string
sourceID int64
}
func keyOf(tenant, sourceID *int64, sourceType string) bucketKey {
t := int64(-1)
if tenant != nil {
t = *tenant
}
sid := int64(-1)
if sourceID != nil {
sid = *sourceID
}
return bucketKey{tenant: t, sourceType: sourceType, sourceID: sid}
}
func ptr(v int64) *int64 { return &v }
func nilIfNeg(v int64) *int64 {
if v < 0 {
return nil
}
return ptr(v)
}
// imapExpected holds the IMAP soll/ist snapshot for one account.
type imapExpected struct {
tenant *int64
expected int64 // sum of per-folder last_uid high-water marks (source proxy)
cumulArch int64 // cumulative archived mails for this account
}
// Anomaly describes a detected significant drop for one source/day.
type Anomaly struct {
Date time.Time
TenantID *int64
SourceKey string
Archived int64
Average float64
ThresholdPct int
}
// ComputeForDate reconciles a single calendar day (UTC) and upserts one row per
// known source bucket. Rows are only written after every read query has
// succeeded, so a mid-job DB failure leaves the day WITHOUT a report row
// (dashboard shows "data missing") instead of a misleading all-zero report.
//
// After persisting, it evaluates the trailing 7-day average per source and
// writes a `reconciliation_anomaly` audit entry when today's archived count has
// dropped more than thresholdPct percent below that average. Sources with fewer
// than 7 prior daily records are skipped ("not enough data yet").
//
// Returns the anomalies detected (also useful for the CLI summary/tests).
func (s *Store) ComputeForDate(ctx context.Context, day time.Time, thresholdPct int) ([]Anomaly, error) {
dayStart := time.Date(day.Year(), day.Month(), day.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
dayEnd := dayStart.Add(24 * time.Hour)
// ── Read phase (all-or-nothing) ────────────────────────────────────────
archived, err := s.archivedForDay(ctx, dayStart, dayEnd)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
known, err := s.knownBuckets(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
imap, err := s.imapExpectedSnapshot(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// ── Build rows ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
rows := make([]Report, 0, len(known))
for k := range known {
r := Report{
Date: dayStart,
TenantID: nilIfNeg(k.tenant),
SourceType: k.sourceType,
SourceID: nilIfNeg(k.sourceID),
ArchivedCount: archived[k], // 0 when the source had no mail that day
}
// IMAP soll/ist: expected = source mailbox size proxy (sum of last_uid),
// delta = cumulative archived for the account expected. delta going
// negative because the user emptied the source mailbox is a "good"
// direction and never alerts (alerting keys off archived_count only).
if k.sourceType == "imap" && k.sourceID >= 0 {
if ie, ok := imap[k.sourceID]; ok {
r.ExpectedCount = ptr(ie.expected)
r.Delta = ptr(ie.cumulArch - ie.expected)
}
}
rows = append(rows, r)
}
// ── Write phase ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
if err := s.upsertRows(ctx, rows); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// ── Alert phase ────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
var anomalies []Anomaly
for _, r := range rows {
avg, n, err := s.trailingAverage(ctx, r, dayStart)
if err != nil {
s.logger.Warn("reconciliation: trailing average failed",
"source", SourceKey(r.SourceType, r.SourceID), "err", err)
continue
}
if n < 7 {
continue // not enough history yet
}
limit := avg * (1 - float64(thresholdPct)/100.0)
if float64(r.ArchivedCount) < limit {
a := Anomaly{
Date: dayStart,
TenantID: r.TenantID,
SourceKey: SourceKey(r.SourceType, r.SourceID),
Archived: r.ArchivedCount,
Average: avg,
ThresholdPct: thresholdPct,
}
anomalies = append(anomalies, a)
s.logAnomaly(a)
}
}
return anomalies, nil
}
// archivedForDay returns the count of newly archived mails per source bucket for
// the given day window. Mails with NULL source_type (legacy) bucket as 'import'.
func (s *Store) archivedForDay(ctx context.Context, start, end time.Time) (map[bucketKey]int64, error) {
rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT tenant_id, COALESCE(source_type, 'import') AS st, source_id, COUNT(*)
FROM emails
WHERE received_at >= $1 AND received_at < $2
GROUP BY tenant_id, st, source_id
`, start, end)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: archived-for-day query: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
out := make(map[bucketKey]int64)
for rows.Next() {
var tenant, sourceID *int64
var st string
var cnt int64
if err := rows.Scan(&tenant, &st, &sourceID, &cnt); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: archived-for-day scan: %w", err)
}
out[keyOf(tenant, sourceID, st)] = cnt
}
return out, rows.Err()
}
// knownBuckets returns every (tenant, source_type, source_id) combination that
// has ever produced an archived mail. These are the buckets for which a report
// row is written every day — including explicit 0 on inactive days so gaps in
// the cron run are distinguishable from genuine zero-activity days.
func (s *Store) knownBuckets(ctx context.Context) (map[bucketKey]struct{}, error) {
rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT DISTINCT tenant_id, COALESCE(source_type, 'import') AS st, source_id
FROM emails
`)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: known-buckets query: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
out := make(map[bucketKey]struct{})
for rows.Next() {
var tenant, sourceID *int64
var st string
if err := rows.Scan(&tenant, &st, &sourceID); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: known-buckets scan: %w", err)
}
out[keyOf(tenant, sourceID, st)] = struct{}{}
}
return out, rows.Err()
}
// imapExpectedSnapshot returns the IMAP soll/ist snapshot keyed by account ID.
// expected reuses the per-folder UID high-water marks from imap_folder_state
// (PROJ-45) — no additional IMAP login. cumulArch is the cumulative number of
// archived mails attributed to the account.
func (s *Store) imapExpectedSnapshot(ctx context.Context) (map[int64]imapExpected, error) {
out := make(map[int64]imapExpected)
// Expected proxy + tenant per account. LEFT JOIN so accounts without any
// synced folder yet still appear (expected 0).
rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT a.id, a.tenant_id, COALESCE(SUM(fs.last_uid), 0)
FROM imap_accounts a
LEFT JOIN imap_folder_state fs ON fs.account_id = a.id
GROUP BY a.id, a.tenant_id
`)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: imap expected query: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
for rows.Next() {
var id int64
var tenant *int64
var expected int64
if err := rows.Scan(&id, &tenant, &expected); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: imap expected scan: %w", err)
}
out[id] = imapExpected{tenant: tenant, expected: expected}
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
// Cumulative archived count per IMAP account.
crows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT source_id, COUNT(*)
FROM emails
WHERE source_type = 'imap' AND source_id IS NOT NULL
GROUP BY source_id
`)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: imap archived query: %w", err)
}
defer crows.Close()
for crows.Next() {
var id, cnt int64
if err := crows.Scan(&id, &cnt); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: imap archived scan: %w", err)
}
ie := out[id]
ie.cumulArch = cnt
out[id] = ie
}
return out, crows.Err()
}
// upsertRows writes all report rows in a single transaction. On any error the
// transaction is rolled back so no partial day is persisted.
func (s *Store) upsertRows(ctx context.Context, rows []Report) error {
tx, err := s.pool.Begin(ctx)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: begin tx: %w", err)
}
defer tx.Rollback(ctx)
for _, r := range rows {
_, err := tx.Exec(ctx, `
INSERT INTO reconciliation_reports
(date, tenant_id, source_type, source_id, expected_count, archived_count, delta)
VALUES ($1, $2, $3, $4, $5, $6, $7)
ON CONFLICT (date, COALESCE(tenant_id, -1), source_type, COALESCE(source_id, -1))
DO UPDATE SET
expected_count = EXCLUDED.expected_count,
archived_count = EXCLUDED.archived_count,
delta = EXCLUDED.delta,
created_at = NOW()
`, r.Date, r.TenantID, r.SourceType, r.SourceID, r.ExpectedCount, r.ArchivedCount, r.Delta)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: upsert row: %w", err)
}
}
if err := tx.Commit(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: commit: %w", err)
}
return nil
}
// trailingAverage returns the mean archived_count of the up-to-7 report rows
// immediately preceding the given day for the same source bucket, plus how many
// prior day rows were found. NULL-safe matching on tenant_id / source_id.
func (s *Store) trailingAverage(ctx context.Context, r Report, day time.Time) (float64, int, error) {
rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx, `
SELECT archived_count
FROM reconciliation_reports
WHERE source_type = $1
AND tenant_id IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $2
AND source_id IS NOT DISTINCT FROM $3
AND date < $4
ORDER BY date DESC
LIMIT 7
`, r.SourceType, r.TenantID, r.SourceID, day)
if err != nil {
return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("reconciliation: trailing average query: %w", err)
}
defer rows.Close()
var sum int64
var n int
for rows.Next() {
var c int64
if err := rows.Scan(&c); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
sum += c
n++
}
if err := rows.Err(); err != nil {
return 0, 0, err
}
if n == 0 {
return 0, 0, nil
}
return float64(sum) / float64(n), n, nil
}
// logAnomaly emits a structured log line and, when wired, a tenant-visible
// audit entry for a detected drop.
func (s *Store) logAnomaly(a Anomaly) {
detail := fmt.Sprintf("source=%s date=%s archived=%d avg_7d=%.1f threshold=%d%%",
a.SourceKey, a.Date.Format("2006-01-02"), a.Archived, a.Average, a.ThresholdPct)
s.logger.Warn("reconciliation: anomaly detected", "detail", detail)
if s.audlog != nil {
s.audlog.Log(audit.Entry{
EventType: audit.EventReconciliationAnomaly,
Username: "system",
TenantID: a.TenantID,
Success: false,
Detail: detail,
})
}
}