feat(PROJ-8): Automatischer IMAP-Sync (Cron-Scheduler)

Backend:
- internal/imap/store.go: 7 neue Felder (sync_interval_min, last_sync_at,
  last_sync_count, last_uid, sync_running, sync_status, sync_error_msg)
  DB-Migration via ALTER TABLE ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS
  Neue Methoden: ListAll, UpdateSyncInterval, SetSyncRunning, UpdateSyncResult
- internal/imap/scheduler.go: Scheduler mit time.Ticker (1 min),
  inkrementeller Sync via UID SEARCH UID <lastUID+1>:*,
  exponential backoff (3 Versuche: 1s / 60s / 300s),
  sync_running-Flag verhindert parallele Syncs
- internal/api/server.go: POST /api/imap/{id}/sync (manueller Trigger),
  PATCH /api/imap/{id} (sync_interval_min setzen, 0 oder 5-1440 min)
- cmd/archivmail/main.go: Scheduler gestartet + via SetImap verdrahtet

Frontend:
- src/lib/api.ts: 6 neue ImapAccount-Felder, triggerImapSync, updateImapInterval
- src/app/imap/page.tsx: Intervall-Dropdown, "Sync jetzt"-Button,
  Letzter-Sync-Anzeige mit Status-Badge, Polling auch bei sync_running

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

cmd/archivmail/main.go

@@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ func main() {
 	// Wire SMTP daemon into API server for status endpoint
 	srv.SetSMTPDaemon(smtpDaemon)
 
-	// IMAP store + importer (wired to use async worker)
+	// IMAP store + importer + scheduler (wired to use async worker)
 	imapSt, err := imapstore.New(cfg.Database.DSN(), cfg.API.Secret)
 	if err != nil {
 		logger.Error("imap store init failed", "err", err)
@@ -162,7 +162,10 @@ func main() {
 	}
 	defer imapSt.Close()
 	imapImp := imapstore.NewImporter(imapSt, mailStore, idx, logger)
-	srv.SetImap(imapSt, imapImp)
+	imapSched := imapstore.NewScheduler(imapSt, imapImp, logger)
+	imapSched.Start()
+	defer imapSched.Stop()
+	srv.SetImap(imapSt, imapImp, imapSched)
 
 	// Backfill in background: migrate existing files into DB metadata + re-index
 	go runBackfill(context.Background(), mailStore, idx, worker, logger)

features/INDEX.md

@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@
 | PROJ-5 | E-Mail-Speicherung & Volltext-Indexierung | Deployed | [PROJ-5](PROJ-5-speicherung-und-indexierung.md) | 2026-03-12 |
 | PROJ-6 | Volltext-Suche & Filterung | In Review | [PROJ-6](PROJ-6-volltext-suche.md) | 2026-03-12 |
 | PROJ-7 | E-Mail-Ansicht (Lesen & Anhänge) | In Progress | [PROJ-7](PROJ-7-email-ansicht.md) | 2026-03-12 |
-| PROJ-8 | Automatischer IMAP-Sync (Cron-Job) | In Progress | [PROJ-8](PROJ-8-imap-auto-sync.md) | 2026-03-12 |
+| PROJ-8 | Automatischer IMAP-Sync (Cron-Job) | Deployed | [PROJ-8](PROJ-8-imap-auto-sync.md) | 2026-03-12 |
 | PROJ-9 | Ordner- & Label-Verwaltung | In Progress | [PROJ-9](PROJ-9-ordner-und-labels.md) | 2026-03-12 |
 | PROJ-10 | Admin-Bereich: Nutzer- & Postfachverwaltung | In Progress | [PROJ-10](PROJ-10-admin-bereich.md) | 2026-03-12 |
 | PROJ-11 | Audit-Log & Compliance-Berichte | In Progress | [PROJ-11](PROJ-11-audit-log.md) | 2026-03-12 |

features/PROJ-8-imap-auto-sync.md

@@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
 # PROJ-8: Automatischer IMAP-Sync (Cron-Job)
 
-## Status: In Progress
+## Status: Deployed
 **Created:** 2026-03-12
-**Last Updated:** 2026-03-12
+**Last Updated:** 2026-03-17
 
 ## Dependencies
 - Requires: PROJ-3 (IMAP-Import) – IMAP-Verbindungen müssen konfiguriert sein
@@ -15,12 +15,12 @@
 - Als System möchte ich beim Sync nur neue E-Mails (seit letztem Sync) abholen, damit kein unnötiger Traffic entsteht.
 
 ## Acceptance Criteria
-- [ ] Sync-Intervall pro IMAP-Verbindung konfigurierbar (min. 5 Minuten, max. 24 Stunden)
+- [x] Sync-Intervall pro IMAP-Verbindung konfigurierbar (min. 5 Minuten, max. 24 Stunden)
-- [ ] IMAP UID-basierter inkrementeller Sync (nur neue E-Mails seit letztem Sync)
+- [x] IMAP UID-basierter inkrementeller Sync (nur neue E-Mails seit letztem Sync)
-- [ ] Admin-UI zeigt: letzter Sync, Status (Erfolg/Fehler), Anzahl importierter E-Mails
+- [x] Admin-UI zeigt: letzter Sync, Status (Erfolg/Fehler), Anzahl importierter E-Mails
-- [ ] Manueller "Sync jetzt"-Button im Admin-Bereich
+- [x] Manueller "Sync jetzt"-Button im Admin-Bereich
-- [ ] Bei Sync-Fehler: Retry mit exponential backoff (max. 3 Versuche)
+- [x] Bei Sync-Fehler: Retry mit exponential backoff (max. 3 Versuche)
-- [ ] Sync-Fehler nach allen Versuchen → Fehlermeldung im Admin-Dashboard
+- [x] Sync-Fehler nach allen Versuchen → Fehlermeldung im Admin-Dashboard
 
 ## Edge Cases
 - IMAP-Server temporär nicht erreichbar → Retry ohne Abbruch des gesamten Sync-Jobs
@@ -29,9 +29,18 @@
 - Zeitzonenprobleme beim Datum-Vergleich → immer UTC intern verwenden
 
 ## Technical Requirements
-- Cron-Scheduler eingebettet (z.B. robfig/cron für Go)
+- Kein externer Cron-Scheduler — `time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)` + Goroutine (YAGNI, keine neue Abhängigkeit)
 - Sync-Status persistent in DB gespeichert (überlebt Server-Neustart)
 
+## Implementation Notes (2026-03-17)
+
+- `internal/imap/store.go`: Account-Struct um 7 Sync-Felder erweitert; `migrationSQL` mit `ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS`; neue Methoden: `ListAll`, `UpdateSyncInterval`, `SetSyncRunning`, `UpdateSyncResult`; einheitliche `scanRow(scanner)`-Funktion mit eigenem Interface statt `pgx.Row`
+- `internal/imap/scheduler.go`: Neues Paket; `Scheduler` mit `sync.Mutex`-geschützter `running`-Map; `Start/Stop/TriggerSync`; `runSyncWithRetry` mit 3 Versuchen (Backoffs: 1s, 60s, 300s); `doSync` delegiert `storeAndIndex` an den vorhandenen `Importer`
+- `internal/api/server.go`: `imapScheduler`-Feld; `SetImap`-Signatur erweitert; neue Routen `POST /api/imap/{id}/sync` und `PATCH /api/imap/{id}`
+- `src/lib/api.ts`: ImapAccount um 6 Felder erweitert; `triggerImapSync`, `updateImapInterval` hinzugefügt
+- `src/app/imap/page.tsx`: Polling auch für `sync_running`; Dropdown für Sync-Intervall; "Sync jetzt"-Button; Sync-Status-Badge + letzter Sync-Zeitstempel pro Account-Card
+- `cmd/archivmail/main.go`: `NewScheduler`, `Start`, `Stop`, `SetImap` mit Scheduler verdrahtet
+
 ---
 ## Tech Design (Solution Architect)
 

internal/api/server.go

@@ -41,9 +41,10 @@ type Server struct {
 	audlog     *audit.Logger
 	logger     *slog.Logger
 	mux        *http.ServeMux
-	smtpDaemon   *smtpd.Daemon
+	smtpDaemon    *smtpd.Daemon
-	imapStore    *imapstore.Store
+	imapStore     *imapstore.Store
-	imapImporter *imapstore.Importer
+	imapImporter  *imapstore.Importer
+	imapScheduler *imapstore.Scheduler
 }
 
 // SetSMTPDaemon wires the SMTP daemon into the API server after construction.
@@ -51,10 +52,11 @@ func (s *Server) SetSMTPDaemon(d *smtpd.Daemon) {
 	s.smtpDaemon = d
 }
 
-// SetImap wires the IMAP store and importer into the API server after construction.
+// SetImap wires the IMAP store, importer, and scheduler into the API server after construction.
-func (s *Server) SetImap(store *imapstore.Store, importer *imapstore.Importer) {
+func (s *Server) SetImap(store *imapstore.Store, importer *imapstore.Importer, scheduler *imapstore.Scheduler) {
 	s.imapStore = store
 	s.imapImporter = importer
+	s.imapScheduler = scheduler
 }
 
 // New creates and wires up a new API server.
@@ -110,9 +112,11 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/imap", s.authMiddleware(s.handleListImap))
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/imap", s.authMiddleware(s.handleCreateImap))
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("DELETE /api/imap/{id}", s.authMiddleware(s.handleDeleteImap))
+	s.mux.HandleFunc("PATCH /api/imap/{id}", s.authMiddleware(s.handleUpdateImapInterval))
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/imap/test", s.authMiddleware(s.handleTestImap))
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/imap/{id}/import", s.authMiddleware(s.handleStartImport))
 	s.mux.HandleFunc("GET /api/imap/{id}/progress", s.authMiddleware(s.handleImapProgress))
+	s.mux.HandleFunc("POST /api/imap/{id}/sync", s.authMiddleware(s.handleSyncNow))
 }
 
 // ServeHTTP implements http.Handler.
@@ -1205,6 +1209,89 @@ func (s *Server) handleImapProgress(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
 	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, acc)
 }
 
+// handleSyncNow triggers an immediate incremental sync for a single IMAP account.
+func (s *Server) handleSyncNow(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if s.imapStore == nil || s.imapScheduler == nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "IMAP not configured")
+		return
+	}
+	idStr := r.PathValue("id")
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	acc, err := s.imapStore.Get(r.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "account not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	sess := sessionFromCtx(r.Context())
+	if acc.Owner != sess.Username && sess.Role != userstore.RoleAdmin {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "access denied")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := s.imapScheduler.TriggerSync(r.Context(), id); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusConflict, err.Error())
+		return
+	}
+
+	// Return the account with the updated sync_running flag reflected immediately.
+	acc.SyncRunning = true
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, acc)
+}
+
+// handleUpdateImapInterval updates the automatic sync interval for an IMAP account.
+func (s *Server) handleUpdateImapInterval(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	if s.imapStore == nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "IMAP not configured")
+		return
+	}
+	idStr := r.PathValue("id")
+	id, err := strconv.ParseInt(idStr, 10, 64)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid id")
+		return
+	}
+
+	acc, err := s.imapStore.Get(r.Context(), id)
+	if err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusNotFound, "account not found")
+		return
+	}
+
+	sess := sessionFromCtx(r.Context())
+	if acc.Owner != sess.Username && sess.Role != userstore.RoleAdmin {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusForbidden, "access denied")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		SyncIntervalMin int `json:"sync_interval_min"`
+	}
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid request body")
+		return
+	}
+
+	// 0 = disabled; otherwise must be between 5 and 1440 minutes.
+	if req.SyncIntervalMin != 0 && (req.SyncIntervalMin < 5 || req.SyncIntervalMin > 1440) {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "sync_interval_min must be 0 (disabled) or between 5 and 1440")
+		return
+	}
+
+	if err := s.imapStore.UpdateSyncInterval(r.Context(), id, req.SyncIntervalMin); err != nil {
+		writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "failed to update sync interval")
+		return
+	}
+
+	acc.SyncIntervalMin = req.SyncIntervalMin
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, acc)
+}
+
 // ── System stats handler ─────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 type diskStat struct {

internal/imap/scheduler.go

@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+// Package imap provides IMAP account management, import, and automatic sync.
+package imap
+
+import (
+	"context"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"log/slog"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+
+	imapv2 "github.com/emersion/go-imap/v2"
+	"github.com/emersion/go-imap/v2/imapclient"
+)
+
+// Scheduler runs automatic IMAP syncs for all configured accounts.
+// It checks every minute whether a sync is due for a given account.
+type Scheduler struct {
+	store    *Store
+	importer *Importer
+	logger   *slog.Logger
+
+	mu      sync.Mutex
+	running map[int64]bool // in-memory guard against concurrent syncs
+
+	cancel context.CancelFunc
+}
+
+// NewScheduler creates a Scheduler wired to the given store and importer.
+func NewScheduler(store *Store, importer *Importer, logger *slog.Logger) *Scheduler {
+	return &Scheduler{
+		store:    store,
+		importer: importer,
+		logger:   logger,
+		running:  make(map[int64]bool),
+	}
+}
+
+// Start launches the background scheduler goroutine.
+// Call Stop to shut it down gracefully.
+func (s *Scheduler) Start() {
+	ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
+	s.cancel = cancel
+
+	go s.loop(ctx)
+	s.logger.Info("imap scheduler: started")
+}
+
+// Stop signals the scheduler goroutine to exit.
+func (s *Scheduler) Stop() {
+	if s.cancel != nil {
+		s.cancel()
+	}
+	s.logger.Info("imap scheduler: stopped")
+}
+
+// TriggerSync manually initiates an incremental sync for a single account.
+// Returns immediately; the sync runs in a background goroutine.
+// Returns an error if a sync is already running for this account.
+func (s *Scheduler) TriggerSync(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) error {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	if s.running[accountID] {
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		return fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: sync already running for account %d", accountID)
+	}
+	s.running[accountID] = true
+	s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	go s.runSyncWithRetry(context.Background(), accountID)
+	return nil
+}
+
+// loop is the main scheduler goroutine — ticks every minute.
+func (s *Scheduler) loop(ctx context.Context) {
+	ticker := time.NewTicker(1 * time.Minute)
+	defer ticker.Stop()
+
+	for {
+		select {
+		case <-ctx.Done():
+			return
+		case <-ticker.C:
+			s.checkAccounts(ctx)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// checkAccounts loads all accounts and starts syncs for those that are due.
+func (s *Scheduler) checkAccounts(ctx context.Context) {
+	accounts, err := s.store.ListAll(ctx)
+	if err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("imap scheduler: list accounts failed", "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	now := time.Now()
+	for _, acc := range accounts {
+		if acc.SyncIntervalMin <= 0 {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		alreadyRunning := s.running[acc.ID]
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+
+		if alreadyRunning || acc.SyncRunning {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		interval := time.Duration(acc.SyncIntervalMin) * time.Minute
+		var lastSync time.Time
+		if acc.LastSyncAt != nil {
+			lastSync = *acc.LastSyncAt
+		}
+
+		if now.Sub(lastSync) >= interval {
+			s.mu.Lock()
+			s.running[acc.ID] = true
+			s.mu.Unlock()
+
+			s.logger.Info("imap scheduler: starting scheduled sync",
+				"account_id", acc.ID, "name", acc.Name)
+			go s.runSyncWithRetry(context.Background(), acc.ID)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// syncBackoff defines wait durations between retry attempts.
+var syncBackoff = []time.Duration{1 * time.Second, 60 * time.Second, 300 * time.Second}
+
+// runSyncWithRetry retries doSync up to 3 times with backoff.
+// It always resets the running flag when it returns.
+func (s *Scheduler) runSyncWithRetry(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) {
+	defer func() {
+		s.mu.Lock()
+		delete(s.running, accountID)
+		s.mu.Unlock()
+		_ = s.store.SetSyncRunning(ctx, accountID, false)
+	}()
+
+	if err := s.store.SetSyncRunning(ctx, accountID, true); err != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("imap scheduler: set sync running failed",
+			"account_id", accountID, "err", err)
+		return
+	}
+
+	var (
+		count   int
+		lastUID uint32
+		lastErr error
+	)
+
+	for attempt := 0; attempt < 3; attempt++ {
+		if attempt > 0 {
+			backoff := syncBackoff[attempt-1]
+			s.logger.Warn("imap scheduler: retrying sync",
+				"account_id", accountID, "attempt", attempt+1, "backoff", backoff)
+
+			select {
+			case <-ctx.Done():
+				return
+			case <-time.After(backoff):
+			}
+		}
+
+		count, lastUID, lastErr = s.doSync(ctx, accountID)
+		if lastErr == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		s.logger.Warn("imap scheduler: sync attempt failed",
+			"account_id", accountID, "attempt", attempt+1, "err", lastErr)
+	}
+
+	if lastErr != nil {
+		s.logger.Error("imap scheduler: sync failed after all retries",
+			"account_id", accountID, "err", lastErr)
+		_ = s.store.UpdateSyncResult(ctx, accountID, "error", lastErr.Error(), 0, lastUID)
+		return
+	}
+
+	s.logger.Info("imap scheduler: sync completed",
+		"account_id", accountID, "imported", count, "last_uid", lastUID)
+	_ = s.store.UpdateSyncResult(ctx, accountID, "ok", "", count, lastUID)
+}
+
+// doSync performs an incremental IMAP sync for one account.
+// Returns (importedCount, maxUID, error).
+func (s *Scheduler) doSync(ctx context.Context, accountID int64) (int, uint32, error) {
+	acc, err := s.store.Get(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: get account: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	password, err := s.store.GetPassword(ctx, accountID)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: get password: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	c, err := Connect(acc.Host, acc.Port, acc.TLS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: connect: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer c.Close()
+
+	if err := c.Login(acc.Username, password).Wait(); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: login: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	folders, err := ListFolders(c)
+	if err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: list folders: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	excluded := make(map[string]bool, len(acc.ExcludedFolders))
+	for _, f := range acc.ExcludedFolders {
+		excluded[f] = true
+	}
+
+	log := s.logger.With("component", "imap-scheduler", "account_id", accountID)
+
+	var (
+		totalImported int
+		maxUID        uint32 = acc.LastUID
+	)
+
+	for _, folder := range folders {
+		if excluded[folder.Name] {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		count, folderMaxUID, err := s.syncFolder(ctx, c, acc, folder.Name, log)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("sync folder failed, continuing", "folder", folder.Name, "err", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		totalImported += count
+		if folderMaxUID > maxUID {
+			maxUID = folderMaxUID
+		}
+	}
+
+	return totalImported, maxUID, nil
+}
+
+// syncFolder syncs new messages from a single IMAP folder.
+func (s *Scheduler) syncFolder(
+	ctx context.Context,
+	c *imapclient.Client,
+	acc *Account,
+	folder string,
+	log *slog.Logger,
+) (int, uint32, error) {
+	if _, err := c.Select(folder, nil).Wait(); err != nil {
+		return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: select %q: %w", folder, err)
+	}
+
+	var uids []imapv2.UID
+
+	if acc.LastUID > 0 {
+		// Incremental: only messages with UID > lastUID.
+		minUID := imapv2.UID(acc.LastUID + 1)
+		criteria := &imapv2.SearchCriteria{
+			UID: []imapv2.UIDSet{
+				{imapv2.UIDRange{Start: minUID, Stop: 0}},
+			},
+		}
+		searchData, err := c.UIDSearch(criteria, nil).Wait()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: uid search incremental %q: %w", folder, err)
+		}
+		uids = searchData.AllUIDs()
+	} else {
+		// First sync: fetch everything.
+		searchData, err := c.UIDSearch(&imapv2.SearchCriteria{}, nil).Wait()
+		if err != nil {
+			return 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: uid search full %q: %w", folder, err)
+		}
+		uids = searchData.AllUIDs()
+	}
+
+	if len(uids) == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	log.Info("syncing folder", "folder", folder, "new_messages", len(uids))
+
+	var (
+		imported int
+		maxUID   uint32
+	)
+
+	for i := 0; i < len(uids); i += batchSize {
+		end := i + batchSize
+		if end > len(uids) {
+			end = len(uids)
+		}
+		batch := uids[i:end]
+
+		count, batchMaxUID, err := s.fetchSyncBatch(c, batch, log)
+		if err != nil {
+			log.Warn("imap scheduler: batch error, continuing",
+				"folder", folder, "offset", i, "err", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		imported += count
+		if batchMaxUID > maxUID {
+			maxUID = batchMaxUID
+		}
+	}
+
+	return imported, maxUID, nil
+}
+
+// fetchSyncBatch fetches and stores a batch of messages by UID.
+// The maximum UID is derived from the input uid slice (already known from SEARCH).
+// Returns (importedCount, maxUID, error).
+func (s *Scheduler) fetchSyncBatch(
+	c *imapclient.Client,
+	uids []imapv2.UID,
+	log *slog.Logger,
+) (int, uint32, error) {
+	if len(uids) == 0 {
+		return 0, 0, nil
+	}
+
+	// Compute the max UID from the search result — no need to parse it from FETCH.
+	var maxUID uint32
+	for _, u := range uids {
+		if uint32(u) > maxUID {
+			maxUID = uint32(u)
+		}
+	}
+
+	fetchOptions := &imapv2.FetchOptions{
+		BodySection: []*imapv2.FetchItemBodySection{{}},
+	}
+
+	seqSet := imapv2.UIDSetNum(uids...)
+	fetchCmd := c.Fetch(seqSet, fetchOptions)
+
+	imported := 0
+
+	for {
+		msg := fetchCmd.Next()
+		if msg == nil {
+			break
+		}
+
+		for {
+			item := msg.Next()
+			if item == nil {
+				break
+			}
+
+			body, ok := item.(imapclient.FetchItemDataBodySection)
+			if !ok {
+				continue
+			}
+
+			raw, err := io.ReadAll(body.Literal)
+			if err != nil {
+				log.Warn("imap scheduler: read body failed", "err", err)
+				continue
+			}
+
+			if len(raw) > 0 {
+				if err := s.importer.storeAndIndex(raw, log); err != nil {
+					log.Warn("imap scheduler: store/index failed", "err", err)
+				} else {
+					imported++
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := fetchCmd.Close(); err != nil {
+		return imported, maxUID, fmt.Errorf("imap scheduler: fetch close: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	return imported, maxUID, nil
+}

internal/imap/store.go

@@ -31,6 +31,15 @@ type Account struct {
 	ProgressCurrent int        `json:"progress_current"`
 	ProgressTotal   int        `json:"progress_total"`
 	CreatedAt       time.Time  `json:"created_at"`
+
+	// PROJ-8: Auto-sync fields
+	SyncIntervalMin int        `json:"sync_interval_min"`
+	LastSyncAt      *time.Time `json:"last_sync_at,omitempty"`
+	LastSyncCount   int        `json:"last_sync_count"`
+	LastUID         uint32     `json:"last_uid"`
+	SyncRunning     bool       `json:"sync_running"`
+	SyncStatus      string     `json:"sync_status"`
+	SyncErrorMsg    string     `json:"sync_error_msg"`
 }
 
 // Store manages IMAP account persistence in PostgreSQL.
@@ -62,6 +71,17 @@ CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS imap_accounts (
 CREATE INDEX IF NOT EXISTS idx_imap_accounts_owner ON imap_accounts (owner);
 `
 
+// migrationSQL adds the PROJ-8 sync columns if they do not yet exist.
+const migrationSQL = `
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS sync_interval_min INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS last_sync_at TIMESTAMPTZ;
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS last_sync_count INTEGER NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS last_uid BIGINT NOT NULL DEFAULT 0;
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS sync_running BOOLEAN NOT NULL DEFAULT FALSE;
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS sync_status TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+ALTER TABLE imap_accounts ADD COLUMN IF NOT EXISTS sync_error_msg TEXT NOT NULL DEFAULT '';
+`
+
 // New creates a new Store, connects to PostgreSQL, and runs the migration.
 func New(dsn, secret string) (*Store, error) {
 	pool, err := pgxpool.New(context.Background(), dsn)
@@ -71,7 +91,12 @@ func New(dsn, secret string) (*Store, error) {
 
 	if _, err := pool.Exec(context.Background(), createTableSQL); err != nil {
 		pool.Close()
-		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: migrate: %w", err)
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: migrate create: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := pool.Exec(context.Background(), migrationSQL); err != nil {
+		pool.Close()
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: migrate alter: %w", err)
 	}
 
 	key := sha256.Sum256([]byte(secret))
@@ -106,23 +131,43 @@ func (s *Store) Create(ctx context.Context, acc Account, password string) (*Acco
 	return &acc, nil
 }
 
+// selectColumns is the canonical column list used in all SELECT statements.
+// Column order must match the Scan call in scanRow.
+// Leading and trailing spaces are intentional for correct SQL concatenation.
+const selectColumns = ` id, owner, name, host, port, tls, username, excluded_folders,
+	status, error_msg, last_import_at, last_import_count,
+	progress_current, progress_total, created_at,
+	sync_interval_min, last_sync_at, last_sync_count, last_uid,
+	sync_running, sync_status, sync_error_msg `
+
+// scanner abstracts pgx.Row and pgx.Rows — both expose Scan(...any) error.
+type scanner interface {
+	Scan(dest ...any) error
+}
+
+func scanRow(row scanner) (Account, error) {
+	var a Account
+	err := row.Scan(
+		&a.ID, &a.Owner, &a.Name, &a.Host, &a.Port, &a.TLS, &a.Username,
+		&a.ExcludedFolders, &a.Status, &a.ErrorMsg, &a.LastImportAt,
+		&a.LastImportCount, &a.ProgressCurrent, &a.ProgressTotal, &a.CreatedAt,
+		&a.SyncIntervalMin, &a.LastSyncAt, &a.LastSyncCount, &a.LastUID,
+		&a.SyncRunning, &a.SyncStatus, &a.SyncErrorMsg,
+	)
+	return a, err
+}
+
 // List returns IMAP accounts. Admins see all accounts; regular users see only their own.
 func (s *Store) List(ctx context.Context, owner string, isAdmin bool) ([]Account, error) {
 	var rows pgx.Rows
 	var err error
 
+	q := `SELECT` + selectColumns + `FROM imap_accounts`
+
 	if isAdmin {
-		rows, err = s.pool.Query(ctx, `
+		rows, err = s.pool.Query(ctx, q+` ORDER BY id`)
-			SELECT id, owner, name, host, port, tls, username, excluded_folders,
-			       status, error_msg, last_import_at, last_import_count,
-			       progress_current, progress_total, created_at
-			FROM imap_accounts ORDER BY id`)
 	} else {
-		rows, err = s.pool.Query(ctx, `
+		rows, err = s.pool.Query(ctx, q+` WHERE owner = $1 ORDER BY id`, owner)
-			SELECT id, owner, name, host, port, tls, username, excluded_folders,
-			       status, error_msg, last_import_at, last_import_count,
-			       progress_current, progress_total, created_at
-			FROM imap_accounts WHERE owner = $1 ORDER BY id`, owner)
 	}
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: list: %w", err)
@@ -131,12 +176,28 @@ func (s *Store) List(ctx context.Context, owner string, isAdmin bool) ([]Account
 
 	var accounts []Account
 	for rows.Next() {
-		var a Account
+		a, err := scanRow(rows)
-		if err := rows.Scan(
+		if err != nil {
-			&a.ID, &a.Owner, &a.Name, &a.Host, &a.Port, &a.TLS, &a.Username,
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: scan: %w", err)
-			&a.ExcludedFolders, &a.Status, &a.ErrorMsg, &a.LastImportAt,
+		}
-			&a.LastImportCount, &a.ProgressCurrent, &a.ProgressTotal, &a.CreatedAt,
+		accounts = append(accounts, a)
-		); err != nil {
+	}
+	return accounts, rows.Err()
+}
+
+// ListAll returns all IMAP accounts regardless of owner — used by the scheduler.
+func (s *Store) ListAll(ctx context.Context) ([]Account, error) {
+	rows, err := s.pool.Query(ctx,
+		`SELECT`+selectColumns+`FROM imap_accounts ORDER BY id`)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: list all: %w", err)
+	}
+	defer rows.Close()
+
+	var accounts []Account
+	for rows.Next() {
+		a, err := scanRow(rows)
+		if err != nil {
 			return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: scan: %w", err)
 		}
 		accounts = append(accounts, a)
@@ -146,17 +207,9 @@ func (s *Store) List(ctx context.Context, owner string, isAdmin bool) ([]Account
 
 // Get returns a single IMAP account by ID.
 func (s *Store) Get(ctx context.Context, id int64) (*Account, error) {
-	var a Account
+	row := s.pool.QueryRow(ctx,
-	err := s.pool.QueryRow(ctx, `
+		`SELECT`+selectColumns+`FROM imap_accounts WHERE id = $1`, id)
-		SELECT id, owner, name, host, port, tls, username, excluded_folders,
+	a, err := scanRow(row)
-		       status, error_msg, last_import_at, last_import_count,
-		       progress_current, progress_total, created_at
-		FROM imap_accounts WHERE id = $1`, id,
-	).Scan(
-		&a.ID, &a.Owner, &a.Name, &a.Host, &a.Port, &a.TLS, &a.Username,
-		&a.ExcludedFolders, &a.Status, &a.ErrorMsg, &a.LastImportAt,
-		&a.LastImportCount, &a.ProgressCurrent, &a.ProgressTotal, &a.CreatedAt,
-	)
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("imap store: get %d: %w", id, err)
 	}
@@ -219,6 +272,43 @@ func (s *Store) UpdateDone(ctx context.Context, id int64, count int) error {
 	return nil
 }
 
+// UpdateSyncInterval sets the automatic sync interval for an account.
+// intervalMin == 0 disables automatic sync.
+func (s *Store) UpdateSyncInterval(ctx context.Context, id int64, intervalMin int) error {
+	_, err := s.pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`UPDATE imap_accounts SET sync_interval_min = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+		intervalMin, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("imap store: update sync interval: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// SetSyncRunning marks whether a background sync is currently active for an account.
+func (s *Store) SetSyncRunning(ctx context.Context, id int64, running bool) error {
+	_, err := s.pool.Exec(ctx,
+		`UPDATE imap_accounts SET sync_running = $1 WHERE id = $2`,
+		running, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("imap store: set sync running: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// UpdateSyncResult persists the outcome of a completed sync run.
+func (s *Store) UpdateSyncResult(ctx context.Context, id int64, status, errMsg string, count int, lastUID uint32) error {
+	_, err := s.pool.Exec(ctx, `
+		UPDATE imap_accounts
+		SET sync_status = $1, sync_error_msg = $2, last_sync_count = $3,
+		    last_uid = $4, last_sync_at = now(), sync_running = FALSE
+		WHERE id = $5`,
+		status, errMsg, count, lastUID, id)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("imap store: update sync result: %w", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 // encryptPassword encrypts a plaintext password using AES-256-GCM.
 func encryptPassword(plaintext string, key [32]byte) ([]byte, error) {
 	block, err := aes.NewCipher(key[:])

src/app/imap/page.tsx

@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ import {
   testImapConnection,
   startImapImport,
   getImapProgress,
+  triggerImapSync,
+  updateImapInterval,
   type ImapAccount,
   type ImapFolder,
 } from "@/lib/api";
@@ -83,17 +85,18 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
     if (user) loadAccounts();
   }, [user, loadAccounts]);
 
-  // Start polling for running accounts
+  // Start polling for running accounts (import or sync)
   useEffect(() => {
     for (const acc of accounts) {
-      if (acc.status === "running" && !pollingRefs.current.has(acc.id)) {
+      const isActive = acc.status === "running" || acc.sync_running;
+      if (isActive && !pollingRefs.current.has(acc.id)) {
         const interval = setInterval(async () => {
           try {
             const updated = await getImapProgress(acc.id);
             setAccounts((prev) =>
               prev.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a))
             );
-            if (updated.status !== "running") {
+            if (updated.status !== "running" && !updated.sync_running) {
               clearInterval(pollingRefs.current.get(acc.id)!);
               pollingRefs.current.delete(acc.id);
             }
@@ -105,10 +108,10 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
         pollingRefs.current.set(acc.id, interval);
       }
     }
-    // Cleanup intervals for accounts that are no longer running
+    // Cleanup intervals for accounts that are no longer active
     for (const [id, interval] of pollingRefs.current) {
       const acc = accounts.find((a) => a.id === id);
-      if (!acc || acc.status !== "running") {
+      if (!acc || (acc.status !== "running" && !acc.sync_running)) {
         clearInterval(interval);
         pollingRefs.current.delete(id);
       }
@@ -206,6 +209,25 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
     setDeleteConfirm(null);
   }
 
+  async function handleSyncNow(id: number) {
+    try {
+      const updated = await triggerImapSync(id);
+      setAccounts((prev) => prev.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a)));
+    } catch {
+      // ignore — conflict means sync already running
+    }
+  }
+
+  async function handleIntervalChange(id: number, value: string) {
+    const intervalMin = parseInt(value, 10);
+    try {
+      const updated = await updateImapInterval(id, intervalMin);
+      setAccounts((prev) => prev.map((a) => (a.id === updated.id ? updated : a)));
+    } catch {
+      // ignore
+    }
+  }
+
   function toggleExcluded(folderName: string) {
     setExcludedFolders((prev) => {
       const next = new Set(prev);
@@ -229,6 +251,20 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
     }
   }
 
+  function syncBadge(acc: ImapAccount) {
+    if (acc.sync_running) {
+      return <Badge className="bg-blue-500 text-white">Sync laeuft...</Badge>;
+    }
+    if (!acc.sync_status) return null;
+    if (acc.sync_status === "ok") {
+      return <Badge className="bg-green-600 text-white">Sync OK</Badge>;
+    }
+    if (acc.sync_status === "error") {
+      return <Badge variant="destructive">Sync Fehler</Badge>;
+    }
+    return null;
+  }
+
   return (
     <div className="min-h-screen">
       <Navbar username={user?.username ?? ""} role={user?.role ?? ""} />
@@ -305,13 +341,57 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
                     </p>
                   )}
 
+                  {/* PROJ-8: Sync status */}
+                  {acc.last_sync_at && (
+                    <div className="flex items-center gap-2 mb-3">
+                      <p className="text-sm text-muted-foreground">
+                        Letzter Sync:{" "}
+                        {new Date(acc.last_sync_at).toLocaleString("de-DE")} (
+                        {acc.last_sync_count} neu)
+                      </p>
+                      {syncBadge(acc)}
+                    </div>
+                  )}
+
+                  {acc.sync_running && !acc.last_sync_at && syncBadge(acc)}
+
+                  {acc.sync_error_msg && acc.sync_status === "error" && (
+                    <p className="mb-3 text-sm text-destructive">
+                      Sync-Fehler: {acc.sync_error_msg}
+                    </p>
+                  )}
+
                   {acc.excluded_folders && acc.excluded_folders.length > 0 && (
                     <p className="text-xs text-muted-foreground mb-3">
                       Ausgeschlossene Ordner: {acc.excluded_folders.join(", ")}
                     </p>
                   )}
 
-                  <div className="flex gap-2">
+                  {/* PROJ-8: Sync interval selector */}
+                  <div className="mb-3 flex items-center gap-3">
+                    <span className="text-sm text-muted-foreground whitespace-nowrap">
+                      Auto-Sync:
+                    </span>
+                    <Select
+                      value={String(acc.sync_interval_min ?? 0)}
+                      onValueChange={(v) => handleIntervalChange(acc.id, v)}
+                    >
+                      <SelectTrigger className="w-40 h-8 text-sm">
+                        <SelectValue />
+                      </SelectTrigger>
+                      <SelectContent>
+                        <SelectItem value="0">Deaktiviert</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="5">5 min</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="15">15 min</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="30">30 min</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="60">1 Stunde</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="360">6 Stunden</SelectItem>
+                        <SelectItem value="1440">24 Stunden</SelectItem>
+                      </SelectContent>
+                    </Select>
+                  </div>
+
+                  <div className="flex gap-2 flex-wrap">
                     <Button
                       size="sm"
                       disabled={acc.status === "running"}
@@ -319,10 +399,18 @@ export default function ImapPage() {
                     >
                       Import starten
                     </Button>
+                    <Button
+                      size="sm"
+                      variant="outline"
+                      disabled={acc.status === "running" || acc.sync_running}
+                      onClick={() => handleSyncNow(acc.id)}
+                    >
+                      Sync jetzt
+                    </Button>
                     <Button
                       size="sm"
                       variant="destructive"
-                      disabled={acc.status === "running"}
+                      disabled={acc.status === "running" || acc.sync_running}
                       onClick={() => setDeleteConfirm(acc.id)}
                     >
                       Loeschen

src/data/features.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+export type FeatureStatus = "Planned" | "In Progress" | "In Review" | "Deployed";
+
+export interface Feature {
+  id: string;
+  name: string;
+  status: FeatureStatus;
+  frontend: boolean;
+  backend: boolean;
+  lastUpdated: string; // YYYY-MM-DD
+}
+
+export const features: Feature[] = [
+  { id: "PROJ-1",  name: "Authentifizierung & Rollen",             status: "In Review",   frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-15" },
+  { id: "PROJ-2",  name: "Import: EML/MBOX Upload",                status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-3",  name: "Import: IMAP-Verbindung",                status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-4",  name: "Import: SMTP-Eingang via BCC",           status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-5",  name: "Speicherung & Volltext-Indexierung",     status: "In Review",   frontend: false, backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-14" },
+  { id: "PROJ-6",  name: "Volltext-Suche & Filterung",             status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-7",  name: "E-Mail-Ansicht (Lesen & Anhänge)",       status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-8",  name: "Automatischer IMAP-Sync (Cron-Job)",     status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-9",  name: "Ordner- & Label-Verwaltung",             status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: false, lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-10", name: "Admin-Bereich: Nutzer- & Postfachverw.", status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-11", name: "Audit-Log & Compliance-Berichte",        status: "In Progress", frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-12" },
+  { id: "PROJ-12", name: "E-Mail-Export (EML/PDF/ZIP)",            status: "In Review",   frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-13" },
+  { id: "PROJ-13", name: "REST API für externe CRM-Anbindung",     status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-13" },
+  { id: "PROJ-14", name: "Import: POP3-Verbindung",                status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: false, lastUpdated: "2026-03-13" },
+  { id: "PROJ-15", name: "CLI Import & Export",                    status: "In Review",   frontend: false, backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-13" },
+  { id: "PROJ-16", name: "LDAP / Active Directory Anbindung",      status: "In Progress", frontend: false, backend: false, lastUpdated: "2026-03-13" },
+  { id: "PROJ-17", name: "Admin Dashboard – Systemauslastung",     status: "In Review",   frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-14" },
+  { id: "PROJ-18", name: "E-Mail Integritätsprüfung",              status: "In Review",   frontend: true,  backend: true,  lastUpdated: "2026-03-14" },
+];

src/lib/api.ts

@@ -314,6 +314,13 @@ export interface ImapAccount {
   progress_current: number;
   progress_total: number;
   created_at: string;
+  // PROJ-8: Auto-sync fields
+  sync_interval_min: number;
+  last_sync_at?: string;
+  last_sync_count: number;
+  sync_running: boolean;
+  sync_status: string;
+  sync_error_msg: string;
 }
 
 export interface ImapTestResult {
@@ -366,6 +373,17 @@ export async function getImapProgress(id: number): Promise<ImapAccount> {
   return request<ImapAccount>(`/api/imap/${id}/progress`);
 }
 
+export async function triggerImapSync(id: number): Promise<ImapAccount> {
+  return request<ImapAccount>(`/api/imap/${id}/sync`, { method: "POST" });
+}
+
+export async function updateImapInterval(id: number, intervalMin: number): Promise<ImapAccount> {
+  return request<ImapAccount>(`/api/imap/${id}`, {
+    method: "PATCH",
+    body: JSON.stringify({ sync_interval_min: intervalMin }),
+  });
+}
+
 // ── System Stats ──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
 
 export interface SystemStatsCPU {