Sprint 0: FastAPI-Skeleton, vollständiges DB-Schema (Alembic), Auth (JWT/bcrypt), Rollen-Dependency, CI

- Vollständiges Ziel-Schema aus Prompt 20 als initiale Migration (inkl. Karte-13-Vorbereitung: UUID-PKs, systemknoten)
- Seed-Migration für Hauptserver-Datensatz (Sprintplan E6)
- JWT-Login + /auth/me, require_roles-Dependency (Prompt 05 Berechtigungsmatrix)
- Tests: health, login/me, Rollen-Ablehnung/-Zulassung (S0-Abnahmekriterien)
- Gitea-Actions-CI: install -> migrate -> pytest mit Coverage-Gate 50%

Nur Code/Config erzeugt, nicht lokal installiert oder ausgeführt (Deployment-Regel).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01L85hmKbvX7Cqkq47KnQhFt

backend/alembic/env.py

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+import asyncio
+from logging.config import fileConfig
+
+from alembic import context
+from sqlalchemy import pool
+from sqlalchemy.ext.asyncio import create_async_engine
+
+from app.core.app_settings import settings
+from app.db.base import Base
+import app.models  # noqa: F401  (registriert alle Modelle an Base.metadata)
+
+config = context.config
+
+if config.config_file_name is not None:
+    fileConfig(config.config_file_name)
+
+target_metadata = Base.metadata
+
+
+def get_url() -> str:
+    return settings.database_url
+
+
+def run_migrations_offline() -> None:
+    context.configure(
+        url=get_url(),
+        target_metadata=target_metadata,
+        literal_binds=True,
+        dialect_opts={"paramstyle": "named"},
+    )
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+def do_run_migrations(connection) -> None:
+    context.configure(connection=connection, target_metadata=target_metadata)
+    with context.begin_transaction():
+        context.run_migrations()
+
+
+async def run_migrations_online() -> None:
+    connectable = create_async_engine(get_url(), poolclass=pool.NullPool)
+    async with connectable.connect() as connection:
+        await connection.run_sync(do_run_migrations)
+    await connectable.dispose()
+
+
+if context.is_offline_mode():
+    run_migrations_offline()
+else:
+    asyncio.run(run_migrations_online())